2023年中考一轮复习阅读理解 阅读还原专题
A
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It contains the soul of Chinese national culture. It has a history from 1790. ____1____. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. ____2____. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. ____3____.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. ____4____. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera. ____5____. If you want to taste the real Beijing Opera, Liyuan Theatre in Beijing will be a good choice for you.
A.Everyone is usually happy in the end.
B.Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei.
C.There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.
D.In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it.
E.The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other.
F.It has become the treasure all over the world.
B
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means ___6___.
Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ___7___. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ___8___. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
___9___
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.___10___ — either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A.Use word parts
B.Look at the words
C.It might sound like a word you know
D.You can find the word in a dictionary
E.Following some easy steps can help you
F.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar. look at the words around it
C
At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松赛跑). ______11______In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest score for the term’s P.E. class. So I decided to have a try because I had nothing to lose.
I prepared for the race carefully, _____12_____and after school, I practiced running with other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet for athletes. I hoped that the special diet could help me get the better results.
When the day of the marathon came, I was nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour.______13______They knew how important this race for me and how much effort I had put into preparation.
My competitors looked like athletes.______14______However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I passed the other runners.______15______I was happy that I won the race. I learnt that success always comes out of hard work.
A.I was afraid that I would be last.
B.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.
C.I ran every day in the morning before school.
D.They were quite friendly to me.
E.I was surprised because I was never a good runner.
F.All my family wished me good luck.
D
Students usually prefer to study in the environments with light colors.___16___However, researchers have found the opposite works better.
According to a study, the students' concentration (注意力) levels are higher when they are in the environments with bright colors. In the study, the students were asked to read a passage and answer questions in rooms with six different colors.___17___ The students' reading comprehension(阅读理解) scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.
The study shows bright colors can support students' learning performance by positively affecting mental and physical states.___18___Several past studies have shown the colors red and yellow make your body more active than blue and green.
However, two-thirds of the students in the study believed that bright red wasn't a suitable color for a study room.___19___But they could improve their learning results by using the color.___20___ Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.
A.Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need.
B.They were light and bright blue, red and yellow.
C.They say light colors make them feel more relaxed.
D.However, bright colors may influence their attention.
E.They connected the color with hopelessness , anger and other things like that.
F.If the reading tasks are difficult, the bright color conditions will make you in the best state.
E
You can’t choose your child’s friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely._____21_____Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.
● Build your child’s self-confidence.
When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you’re proud of him._____22_____Your child is going through many changes and may feel like he isn’t “good enough”. Building hisself-confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships.
_____23_____
Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.
● Discuss the Qualities in a friend with your child.
Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.
● Get to know your child’s friends.
_____24_____It’s more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know the better.
_____25_____
After school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.
A.Friends are very important for us.
B.Introduce your child to new groups of people.
C.Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.
D.Try not to judge your child’s friends based on how they dress.
E.When he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying.
F.You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.
参考答案:
1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.E 7.C 8.F 9.A 10.D 11.E 12.C 13.F 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.F 19.E 20.A 21.F 22.E 23.C 24.D 25.B