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Unit 4 Don't eat in class. 重点词汇、语法自测2022-2023人教版英语七年级下册(含答案)

U4重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. _____watch TV too much. It isn’t good for your eyes.
A. Don’t B. Not
C. Aren’t D. Don’t be
2.We are students and we _____ work hard at our lessons.
A. can B. must
C. have to D. are
3. Can you _____ your dog _____ school, Peter
A. take; at B. take; for
C. bring; for D. bring; to
4. —When do you arrive _____ school every day
— I always arrive _____ here at about seven o’clock.
A. at; / B. at; at
C. /; at D. /; /
5. —Must we take out the trash now
— _____. You can do it after class.
A. Yes, you must
B. No, you can’t
C. Yes, you may
D. No, you needn’t
6. The students can’t go out _____school nights, but they can _____weekends.
A. in; in B. on; on
C. in; on D. on; in
7. I have to go _____ bed _____ ten o’clock.
A. at; at B. to; before
C. in; by D. by; at
8. —What do you usually do on weekends
—I usually help my mom _____.
A. making dinner B. make dinner
C. to making dinner D. makes dinner
9. —What are the school rules
— We _____arrive late for class. And we can’t run in the hallways.
A. don’t B. aren’t
C. can’t D. don’t have to
10. My shoes are _____. Can you help me brush them, Mom
A. dirty B. clean
C. quiet D. noisy
11. Mr. Black is strict _____us, but I think it’s best to _____ the rules.
A. in; learn B. with; follow
C. with; forget D. at; remember
12. —I don’t _____ well. I may have a cold.
—You’d better go to the doctor.
A. feel B. look
C. sound D. taste
13. On weekends I can go out _____night, but I have to be back_____ ten o’clock.
A. at; on B. at; by
C. in; by D. on; at
14. I don’t like singing. My brother doesn’t like singing, _____.
A. too B. also
C. as well D. either
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. I’m ___________(抱歉的) I can’t help you.
2. It’s cold ___________ (外面) . Please put on your coat.
3. Water is very ___________ (重要的) to all of us.
4. Please be ___________ (安静) in the reading room.
5. Students can’t ___________ (带来) smartphones to school.
6. The _________(rule) of the game are very easy.
7. He is very friendly. He never_________ (fight) with others.
8. Cantonese(广东人)like to _________ (wear) flip-flops(人字拖鞋)because it is very hot in summer.
9. My father usually_________ (arrive) at his workplace at 7:10 am.
10. We wear our school _________(uniform) to school every day.
11. We can’t finish the work today. We need _________ (更多的) time.
12. Dad is making dinner in the _________ (厨房) .
13. Jack, do you want to _________ (读) this book It’s interesting.
14. Peter works all day, so he needs to _________ (放松) .
15. He’s a very _________(严格的) teacher. The students respect(尊敬) him.
16. Eating vegetables every day can help us _________(保持) in good health.
17. The park near my home is_________ (吵闹的) on weekends.
18. The dictionary is heavy because it has 5, 000 _________ (更多) pages.
19. It’s very important to _________ (学习) English well.
20. The little girl is playing with her _________ (头发) .
三、选择适当的词组完成句子, 注意形式的变化
noise swim feel follow luck
1. It’s too __________outside. Let’s go to a quiet place.
2. She wants to practice __________ this summer.
3. Tina __________ tired after a day’s work.
4. The dog __________ my grandpa all day. It’s so cute.
5. Good __________ to you.
四、按要求完成句子。每空一词
1. 明天请准时到达这里。
Please arrive here __________ __________ tomorrow.
2. 不要在走廊里互相追逐。
__________ __________ after each other in the hallways.
3. 我们上课不能迟到。
We __________ __________ __________ __________ class.
4. 琳达睡觉前经常听音乐。
Linda often __________ __________ __________ before going to bed.
5. 我们在学校的餐厅吃午饭吧。
Let’s have lunch in the __________ __________ in our school.
6. 你晚饭后必须洗碗吗?
Do you have to __________ __________ __________ after dinner
7. 晚上你能外出见你的朋友吗?
Can you __________ __________ to see your friends at night
8. 莉莉总是周末练习弹钢琴。
Lily always __________ __________ the piano on weekends.
9. 凯特每个星期六打扫她的房间。
Kate __________ __________ __________ every Saturday.
10. 她经常帮妈妈做早饭。
She often helps her mom __________ __________.
11. 王老师对她的学生很严格。
Miss Wang _________ _________ _________ her students.
12. 学生应该遵守学校规则。
Students should _________ _________ _________ _________.
13. 迈克每天自己铺床。
Mike _________ _________ _________ every day.
14. 你能考虑一下这件事吗?
Can you _________ _________ it
15. 这位老人记不起他住哪儿了。
The old man _________ _________ where he _________.
情景对话
A: Good morning! I’m a new student here. 1._____
A . No, you can’t. B. Can you help me C. We can’t arrive late for school. D. When do we have to get to school E. Don’t listen to music in the classroom. F. I want to know the rules here.
B: Sure, I can.
A: I know there are some rules at this school. Can you tell me some
B: Yes. 2._____
A: Oh, I know. I usually go to school early. 3._____
B: We must be at school at 7:40 a.m.
A: OK. Can I eat in the classroom
B: 4._____ But you can eat in the dining hall.
A: I see. What are the other(其他的)rules
B: 5.____ You can listen to it in the music room. That’s all.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
U4重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. Ms. Zhang is strict _____her students because she wants them to do well in math.
A. with B. on C. of D. in
2. — How do you like your new job at school
— Terrible! I find it hard to keep the _____ children quiet in class.
A. dirty B. lazy
C. smart D. noisy
3. —I don’t _____well. What can I do
—What about going to the doctor
A. feel B. look
C. sound D. taste
4. Remember _____your homework here next time.
A. bringing B. brings
C. to bring D. bring
5. — I can’t watch TV in the evening. How about you
— _____.
A. I can, too B. I can, either
C. I can’t, too D. I can’t, either
6. —Miss Li, _____we eat in the classroom
—No, you _____.
A. can; can’t B. must; can’t
C. can; don’t D. must; mustn’t
7. —Must I finish the work this evening
—No, you _____. Tomorrow is OK.
A. mustn’t B. can’t
C. don’t have to D. don’t
8. If we want to get good grades(成绩), we _____ study hard.
A. can B. must C. might D. may
9. You _____ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. can D. may
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ________ ________ (not put) your book here.
2. John________ (have) to________ (wear) sports shoes in P.E. class.
3. Let’s ____________ (eat) in the dining hall.
4. Can you ride your bike at school (作否定回答)
_________ , I _________ .
5. Listen to music in class.(改为否定句)
_________ _________ to music in class.
6. Mary has to help her mother with cooking.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Mary _________ to help her mother with cooking
7. They have to do some cleaning on Friday.(对画线部分提问)
_________ do they have to _________ on Friday
8. You can’t wear a skirt at school. (改为祈使句)
_________ _________ a skirt at school.
9. Alice practices __________(play) the guitar every day.
10. I think there are too __________ (more) rules at home.
11. I remember __________ (meet) all of you in Grade 7.
12. It’s good for you __________ (relax) after dinner.
13. Parents make rules __________(help) us.
三、看图写话。
1. (you, must, outside the classroom)
_____________________________________________
2. (bring, the train station)
___________________________________________
3. (can, in the river)
___________________________________________
4. (he, have to, at home)
___________________________________________
四、语法选择。
My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules 1 ______ important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half 2 ______ hour each day. I think it is good. Because playing it for a while(一会儿)can make me feel 3 ______. And I still have enough(足够的)time to study. I must make the bed after 4 ______ up. And I must clean my room every day. 5 ______ my room is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room clean and tidy is good for my 6 ______ .
I study at No. 1 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late 7 ______ school. We must get to school on time. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we 8 ______ keep quiet. After class, we can’t 9______ in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Tell 10______ about them.
1. A. am B. is C. are
2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed
4. A. get B. gets C. getting
5. A. Because B. Or C. So
6. A. healthily B. healthy C. health
7. A. with B. for C. in
8. A. has to B. have to C. had to
9. A. run B. runs C. running
10. A. I B. my C. me
五、完形填空。
Every school has its own(自己的)rules. How many 1 _____ are there in your school At some schools, the students 2 _____ to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t want to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugly(丑的) 3 _____. But the school doesn’t allow(允许)students to wear their own clothes at school. So some students 4 _____ cartoons or some famous singers on their 5 _____ . They think it is very 6 _____ that all the students wear the same. It isn’t very 7 _____ that teachers and students are wearing the same. But most of the students 8 _____ the rules. Because they think teachers make rules to help them. What do you 9_____ it Do you 10 _____ your school uniforms
1. A. students B. rules C. trees D. libraries
2. A. can B. must C. should D. have
3. A. clothes B. shirts C. skirts D. pants
4. A. draw B. buy C. wash D. watch
5. A. schoolbags B. books C. uniforms D. desks
6. A. funny B. boring C. exciting D. relaxing
7. A. bad B. boring C. sad D. good
8. A. follow B. agree C. listen D. fight
9. A. think about B. think of C. think up D. think for
10. A. wash B. make C. like D. draw
六、课文短文填空。
Molly thinks there are too 1.__________ rules at home! At 6:00 a.m., her mom says, “Get up now and 2. __________ your bed!” After breakfast, her mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, she runs to school 3. __________ she can’t be late.
Her dad says she can’t play basketball after school because she 4. __________ do her homework. She can play only 5. __________ weekends. After dinner, she can’t relax, 6. __________. She must read a book before she can watch TV. But she 7. __________ to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! She thinks it’s terrible! So she asks Dr. Know 8. __________ help. Dr. Know knows how she feels. He asks Molly to think 9. __________ the things she can do. Parents are sometimes strict, but remember, 10. __________ make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
七、短文填空。
Hello, everyone! My name is Alice. I’m 1.________ ten-year-old girl. My parents are always 2. ________ with me. There are too many 3. ________ at my home.
I have to run 4. ________ 15 minutes every morning because my parents think running is good for my health, 5. ________ I don’t like running. My things can’t be everywhere. I must keep my room 6. ________ and tidy. After school, I can’t play with my friends, 7. ________. I have to go home to do my 8. ________. I often ask my mother, “Mom, can I watch TV ” She always 9. ________, “Do you finish your homework
If you do, it’s time for you to 10. ________ the violin.” I have to practice the violin for an hour every evening.
I don’t like the rules at my home. Are there any rules at your home
答案:U4重要词汇短语练习题
一、1-5 ABDAD 6-10 BBBCA 11-14 BABD
二、1-5 sorry/outside/important/quiet/bring 6-10 rules/fights/wear/uniforms
11-15 more/kitchen/read/relax/strict 16-20 keep/noisy/more/learn/hair
三、1-5 noisy/swimming/feels/follows/luck
四、1-5 on time/Don’t run/can’t be late for/listens to music/dining hall
6-10 do the dishes/go out/practices playing/cleans her room/make breakfast
11-15 is strict with/follow the school rules/makes the;his bed/think about/can’t remember lives
五、1-5 BCDAE
U4重要语法练习题
一、1-5 ADACD 6-9 ACB
二、1-5 Don’t put/has wear/eat/No can’t/Don’t listen
6-10 Does have/What do/Don’t wear/playing/many
11-13 meeting/to relax/to help
三、1 You must listen to music outside the classroom.
2 Don't bring your dog to the train station.
3 You can't swim in the river.
4 He has to play cards at home.
四、1-5 CBCCC 6-10 CBBAC
五、1-5 BDAAC 6-10 BDABC
六、1-5 many/make/became/must/on;at 6-10 either/has/for/about/they
七、1-5 a/strict/rules/for/but 6-10 clean/either/homework/says/play;practice

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