卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit6 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas and Reflection提升测评
I.阅读理解
A
Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The earthquake which was talked about most in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2 000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which more than 800, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.
1. Earthquakes happen ________.
A. in all the places in the world
B. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C. regularly in most places in the world
D. only in a few places along the coast
2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C. Earthquakes can cause fires.
D. People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
3. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph
A. How do earthquakes worry people.
B. What people will do to prepare for earthquakes.
C. How we can save people when earthquakes happen.
D. How earthquakes happen.
B
（2019哈尔滨第三中学模拟）
“Sam”, a koala, the most famous survivor of Australia’s worst wildfire.is healing well thanks to the efforts of caretakers at a shelter—and she even has a new boyfriend. “Bob”.
“Sam, who captured hearts around the world after she had been photographed drinking from a firefighter’s water bottle, has also won the affection of ‘Bob’, another koala whose paws were scorched,” caretaker Lynn Raymond said on Thursday.
Neither koala is likely to be healthy enough for release for at least four months, and both are being comforted by caretakers for their scorched paws every few hours.
Global interest in the fate of Sam has been intense since a photograph of firefighter David Tree offering her a bottle of water in a burned-out forest was splashed across the Internet, in newspapers and on television broadcasts. The telephone at the shelter has rung continually with callers’ eager for updates on the creature’s condition.
“It’s crazy,” Raymond said with a laugh. “But everybody has been absolutely wonderful.”
Sam was found moving on scorched paws by a fire patrol on Sunday. Tree then held out a bottle of water for her to drink, which she eagerly accepted, holding Tree’s hand as he poured water into her mouth.
After suffering second-and-third-degree bums to her paws, Sam has been sharing a cage with Bob, who took immediate interest in her when she arrived on Sunday.
Both Sam and Bob were given painkillers when they first arrived, but they’re off the drugs now. The two are still receiving antibiotics（抗生素）and have their bandages changed regularly to avoid infections.
The koalas are likely to be in the shelter for at least four months, depending on how quickly their burns heal.
4. What is Sam well-known for
A. Her falling in love with Bob.
B. Her taking part in fighting the fire.
C. Her saving a firefighter.
D. Her drinking a firefighter’s water.
5. How do people show their concern about Sam
A. They call the shelter to learn about her latest condition.
B. They take care of her via the media.
C. They donate bottles of water to her.
D. They send many photos of her to the Internet.
6. From the passage we know that Bob and Sam ________.
A. are still taking painkillers
B. are still under treatment
C. have completely healed from the treatment
D. are free of infections
Ⅱ.应用文写作
近几年全球地震频发。地震会造成包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列不良后果，所以在发生地震时如何保护自己便成了一个重要的话题。请你以“How to survive in an earthquake”为题写一篇文章。
内容要点:
1.地震来临时请不要惊慌。
2.如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固的家具下面，并且注意保护好头、颈部。如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、电线等物。
3.逃生时千万不要选择乘坐电梯。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to survive in an earthquake
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Ⅲ.读后续写
（2019辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高一下第一次月考）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Steve was the most amazing person in Minneapolis and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains，saying that it was the ranger station（护林站）where the foresters worked.
Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stones and steel—no matches. For supper on freeze-dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.
Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden no win picked up; the temperature dropped and it snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log（原木）from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil（铝箔）around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dream.
The snow had stopped, but some time later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed（倒塌）with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself, I ran into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt.
Paragraph 1:
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation.
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Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.
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答案：
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要讲述的是地震的情况。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world however，have them regularly.”可知C项符合题意。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people."可知A项不正确，因此选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.”可知，人们对地震是没办法做很多准备的，接下来应讲人们能够做的事情。故选B。
B
语篇解读：在澳大利亚发生的森林大火中，一只考拉的命运牵动着世人的心。本文介绍了这只在大火中受伤的考拉在动物救护中心的生活。
4.D 细节理解题。由第二段和第四段可知，有人将在森林大火中受伤的考拉Sam饮用消防员喂的瓶装水的情景拍下并传到网上、报纸上等，牵动了世人的心，Sam因此闻名。故选D。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知在Sam的照片流传之后，救护中心的电话就响个不停，人们都急切地想了解Sam的最新状况。故选A。
6.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知它们仍在吃抗生素，它们的绷带得经常更换；根据最后一段内容可知Sam和Bob这两只考拉还要在救护中心至少待4个月，时间的长短取决于它们的烧伤恢复的速度。由此推断它们仍在治疗中。
II.参考范文
How to survive in an earthquake
The earthquake could cause severe damage. So how to keep safe during an earthquake has become an important issue Here are some guidelines.
Firstly, when an earthquake happens, don’t be nervous and keep calm.
Secondly, if you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table with the schoolbag on your head to protect your head and neck from falling objects. Be sure not to jump off the building and avoid taking shelter near windows, large mirrors and hanging objects. If you are in the open air, try to get into an open area away from big trees, tall buildings, walls, signs, power lines and anything else that might fall on you.
Thirdly, never use the lift to escape.
Though we can’t stop earthquakes from happening, maybe some day we can survive in an earthquake if we keep these suggestions in mind!
III.参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest，really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest. Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and an equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
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