卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Uni 1单元要点自查练
Ⅰ 重点单词
1．The history of pie can be _______ (追溯) right back to ancient Egyptian times.
2．_______ (责备)by his teacher, the boy changed his attitude and concentrated on his study.
3．It is not your_______ (过错), so you needn't make an apology to Jim.
4．Judging from what he said, I _______ (怀疑) him to be the thief stealing my electric bike.
5．To get along well with others, we must learn to _______ (处理) conflicts calmly and wisely.
6．Furthermore，the number of new students in our school _______ (减少) from 210 to 160 last year.
7．More than forty _______ (杰出的) young singers from eight countries have been chosen for this year's art festival.
8．You will need all kinds of skills, including _______ (领导才能) and communication.
9．After summer rain, the_______ (彩虹) looks more beautiful against the blue sky.
10．It is believed that life quality is closely _______ (相关联) to surrounding environment.
11．He _______ (捐助) a certain amount of money regularly to the university where his son is studying.
12．Respect and friendship provide a (n) _______ (牢固的) foundation for marriage.
13．Most people drink bottled water because of the common _______ (概念) that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water.
14. _______ (数量多的) studies have shown that enjoying a little music can decrease stress.
II、拓展词汇
1．_______ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→_______ adv.严重地；严格地，严厉地
2．_______ n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→_______ adj.传染性的；感染的(尤指通过呼吸)
3．_______ adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→_______ v．净化
4．_______ vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变→_______ n．变化；转变；变换
5．_______ n．思想；思维；见解→_______ v．认为；思考
6．_______ n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→_______ v．发现→finder n．发现者
7．_______ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的→_______ n．机械师；机械修理工
8．_______ vt.保卫；防守；辩解→_______ n．防护；辩护
9．_______ n．助理；助手adj.助理的；副的→_______ v．帮助；协助；援助→_______ n．帮助；协助；支持
10．_______ adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→_______ n．礼物；天赋
11．_______ adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→_______ adv.平稳地；持续地
12．_______ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_______ adv.生动地
III.词汇运用
1．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _______ and many measures will be taken _______ a country from being attacked. (defend)
2．He was _______ (severe) criticized and removed from his post.
3．Tom is an_______ teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives _______ to any student in need. (assist)
4．He has made a complete _______ (transform) from a comedian into a dramatic actor.
5．Their daughter has a_______ for language while their son is a gifted pianist. (gift)
6．(1)In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones is increasing _______ (steady).
(2)I dived into the water and started swimming at a _______ (steady) pace.
7．He described _______ what he saw in London, giving us a _______ picture about people's life there. (vivid)
8．(1)All blood products are now treated to prevent any _______ (infect).
(2)Medical workers attended to the patients carefully who were_______ (infect) with the deadly germs.
IV 重点短语
1．_____________ _ 最终地；彻底地
2．____________ __ 同意；赞同
3．______________ 水泵
4．___________ ___ 与……有关联，与……有联系
5．____________ __ 幸亏；由于
6．_____________ _ 对……有影响
7．___________ ___ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
8．___________ ___ 主管；掌管
9．____________ __ 患(病)；染上(小病)
10．_____________ _ 最重要的是；尤其是
V.短语运用
1．Unfortunately, he _______ with a severe disease and couldn't carry on with the project.
2．The company wanted to appoint an experienced man to be _______ the department.
3．_______ my teachers' assistance, I have handled the tough problem successfully.
4．As we all know, yellow _______ confidence, self-respect and friendliness.
5．The leader_______ his assistant's plan to decrease the economic losses.
6．He couldn't handle the problem_______ , which made him quite frustrated.
7．_______ , you should develop a good habit of eating and take exercise regularly.
VI重点句型
“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
简是如此沮丧以至于眼泪不受控制地顺着脸颊流淌。
Jane was so frustrated that tears poured down her cheeks without control.
“have sth.done”意为“让/请人做某事；使某事被做”
Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
约翰所有的钱都在旅馆卧室被偷了。
John had all his money stolen from his hotel bedroom.
“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”
He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)这次活动不仅提高了我们的身体素质，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。
The event not only improved our physical quality, but also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.
make＋宾语＋宾补
However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
他提高嗓门为的是让大家能听懂他的话。
He raised his voice in order to make himself understood.
VII单元语法
1．这就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学——中国最好的大学之一。
_____________ _ Peking University, one of the best universities in China.
2．你应该记住的最后一件事是在6月28日前你必须把这篇文章发给我。
__________ ____ you must send the article to me before June 28.
3．这是因为读经典不仅能提高我们的学习而且能丰富我们的日常生活。
_____________ enrich our daily life.
4．问题是我们如何处理日常生活中的冲突。
_____________ in our daily life.
5．最重要的是我们下一步应该做什么来提高学生对英语的兴趣。
_____________ to improve students' interest in English.
单元要点自查练答案
Ⅰ 重点单词
1．The history of pie can be traced (追溯) right back to ancient Egyptian times.
2．Blamed (责备)by his teacher, the boy changed his attitude and concentrated on his study.
3．It is not your fault (过错), so you needn't make an apology to Jim.
4．Judging from what he said, I suspected (怀疑) him to be the thief stealing my electric bike.
5．To get along well with others, we must learn to handle (处理) conflicts calmly and wisely.
6．Furthermore，the number of new students in our school decreased (减少) from 210 to 160 last year.
7．More than forty outstanding (杰出的) young singers from eight countries have been chosen for this year's art festival.
8．You will need all kinds of skills, including leadership (领导才能) and communication.
9．After summer rain, the rainbow (彩虹) looks more beautiful against the blue sky.
10．It is believed that life quality is closely linked (相关联) to surrounding environment.
11．He subscribes (捐助) a certain amount of money regularly to the university where his son is studying.
12．Respect and friendship provide a (n) solid (牢固的) foundation for marriage.
13．Most people drink bottled water because of the common concept (概念) that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water.
14. Multiple (数量多的) studies have shown that enjoying a little music can decrease stress.
II、拓展词汇
1．severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→severely adv.严重地；严格地，严厉地
2．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→infectious adj.传染性的；感染的(尤指通过呼吸)
3．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purify v．净化
4．transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变→transformation n．变化；转变；变换
5．thinking n．思想；思维；见解→think v．认为；思考
6．finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→find v．发现→finder n．发现者
7．mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的→mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工
8．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defence n．防护；辩护
9．assistant n．助理；助手adj.助理的；副的→assist v．帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助；支持
10．gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．礼物；天赋
11．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地
12．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly adv.生动地
III.词汇运用
1．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. (defend)
2．He was severely (severe) criticized and removed from his post.
3．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need. (assist)
4．He has made a complete transformation (transform) from a comedian into a dramatic actor.
5．Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted pianist. (gift)
6．(1)In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily (steady).
(2)I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady (steady) pace.
7．He described vividly what he saw in London, giving us a vivid picture about people's life there. (vivid)
8．(1)All blood products are now treated to prevent any infection (infect).
(2)Medical workers attended to the patients carefully who were infected (infect) with the deadly germs.
IV 重点短语
1．once and for all 最终地；彻底地
2．subscribe to 同意；赞同
3．water pump 水泵
4．be linked to 与……有关联，与……有联系
5．thanks to 幸亏；由于
6．have an impact on... 对……有影响
7．break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
8．in charge of 主管；掌管
9．come down 患(病)；染上(小病)
10．above all 最重要的是；尤其是
V.短语运用
1．Unfortunately, he came down with a severe disease and couldn't carry on with the project.
2．The company wanted to appoint an experienced man to be in charge of the department.
3．Thanks to my teachers' assistance, I have handled the tough problem successfully.
4．As we all know, yellow is linked to confidence, self-respect and friendliness.
5．The leader subscribed to his assistant's plan to decrease the economic losses.
6．He couldn't handle the problem once and for all, which made him quite frustrated.
7．Above all, you should develop a good habit of eating and take exercise regularly.
VI 重点句型
“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
简是如此沮丧以至于眼泪不受控制地顺着脸颊流淌。
Jane was so frustrated that tears poured down her cheeks without control.
“have sth.done”意为“让/请人做某事；使某事被做”
Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
约翰所有的钱都在旅馆卧室被偷了。
John had all his money stolen from his hotel bedroom.
“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”
He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)这次活动不仅提高了我们的身体素质，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。
The event not only improved our physical quality, but also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.
make＋宾语＋宾补
However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
[仿写4] 他提高嗓门为的是让大家能听懂他的话。
He raised his voice in order to make himself understood.
Ⅳ 单元语法
完成句子
1．这就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学——中国最好的大学之一。
That is why I suggest you (should) apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.
2．你应该记住的最后一件事是在6月28日前你必须把这篇文章发给我。
The last thing you should remember is that you must send the article to me before June 28.
3．这是因为读经典不仅能提高我们的学习而且能丰富我们的日常生活。
This is because reading classics can not only improve our study but also enrich our daily life.
4．问题是我们如何处理日常生活中的冲突。
The problem is how we handle conflicts in our daily life.
5．最重要的是我们下一步应该做什么来提高学生对英语的兴趣。
The most important is what we should do next to improve students' interest in English.
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