高中英语时事语法填空(一)
Curriculum to include household skills
Starting from the upcoming fall semester, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week to learn basic household skills. The new curriculum standard for labor education in compulsory education encourages middle school students 1._________(cook) three or four dishes independently, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts, and experience one or two types of industrial labor and so on.
The curriculum has been widely discussed 2._______ social media and became the top trending topic on Sina izens welcomed the inclusion of such courses and said 3.______ is necessary to teach young students basic skills. Some have regretted not learning such skills during 4.______(they) school days.
A mother from Beijing said she 5._______(strong) supports teaching students such courses so they learn the necessary technical and labor skills in life. She also asks her son, a first grader, to help make simple dishes and has taken him to plant vegetables at his grandmother's garden in 6._______ countryside during winter vacation." He is very interested in 7.______(plant) vegetables and asks to video chat with his grandmother to see the plants every day," she said.
However, more supervision and regulation 8._______(need) to ensure local governments and schools allocate enough resources and teachers for labor education. Labor education needs family 9._______(participate), yet many parents only value academic education and overlook other forms of education. Such forms of family education harm the 10._________(develop) of children by taking away opportunities to experience life, develop necessary skills and become independent people.
Hangzhou Asian Games postponed
The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022, slated to be held in Hangzhou in September this year, has been postponed to "an unspecific date". The decision was announced in a statement 1.______(make) by the Olympic Council of Asia on Friday.
2. ______ (follow) detailed discussions with the Chinese Olympic Committee and the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee, the OCA Executive Board decided to postpone the 19th Asian Games, which were 3. ______ (original) scheduled to be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, from Sept 10 to 25, 2022. The new dates of the 19th Asian Games will be decided 4. _____ the OCA, the COC and the HAGOC and announced in the near future, the OCA said in the statement, adding HAGOC was well prepared to deliver the Games on time despite 5.______(globe) challenges.
"However, the above decision was taken by all the stakeholders after carefully 6. ______ (consider) the pandemic situation and the size of the Games," the OCA statement said.
The OCA also said it believes that the Games will achieve a complete success through the joint efforts of all 7.______(party).
Additionally, the OCA also studied the situation of the Third Asian Youth Games, 8.______ was set to be held on Dec 20-28 this year in Shantou, China. The OCA decided that the Asian Youth Games Shantou 2021 will be cancelled. Therefore, the next Asian Youth Games 9. ______(hold) in 2025 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
The Hangzhou Asian Games Organising Committee will continue to carry on with all preparatory works of the Hangzhou Asian Games, adding the Games will eventually achieve a complete success in 10._____ future.
Tianzhou-4 carries out fast rendezvous and docking with Tianhe core module
As this year's first supply run for the construction of China's space station, the Tianzhou-4 cargo spacecraft successfully carried out a fast rendezvous (交会)and docking with the Tianhe core module 1.______ Tuesday morning.
The ultra-fast and smooth rendezvous and docking was completed at 8:54 am on Tuesday, after it was lifted off with a Long March-7 Y5 carrier rocket launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, 2.______(locate) in South China's Hainan Province, on Monday evening.
According to the spacecraft developer, the Tianzhou-4 carries more than 200 3._______(parcel) of cargo weighing some 6.2 tons, supplying the astronauts, space station systems 4.______ space application domains. It also 5._______(possess)capabilities of controlling the space station's flight form and orbit, providing remote monitoring and data 6._______(transmit) services to the space station as well as supporting in-orbit science experiments.
By establishing a space-based telecommunications system, the relay terminal can 7.______(simultaneous"remote pilot" the Tianzhou-3, Tianzhou-4 and the Tianhe core module, transmit data such as images of rendezvous and docking to 8.______ ground in real time, and provide communication support for the entire process.
Once the telecommunication link 9.______(establish), the ground's control and monitor coverage rate of the Tianzhou-4 will be improved by 10.______(many) than 90 percent, ensuring the craft can stay in touch with the ground most of the time. The Tianzhou supply series has experienced a significant reduction of rendezvous and docking time over the years.
Beijing tightens COVID-19 measures
Beijing reported a new COVID-19 cluster with 21 infections from a workplace. That adds 1. ______ (uncertain) to the trends in the city's latest outbreak, a senior official said. "The cluster has a large scale, with the 2.______(confirm) cases involving a wide range of locations in the city," Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, said at a news conference 3._____ Monday.
Beijing reported 50 new 4._____ (local) transmitted COVID-19 cases in 24 hours starting on Sunday afternoon, 5._______(bring) the total number of infections to 777 since April 22. Fifteen districts were involved, according to the Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control. Forty-one of the new infections 6._____ (report) in controlled zones. Nine were found during community testing, 7._____ means the chain of transmission at the community level has not been cut completely.
Since Beijing is still facing a severe epidemic situation, 8.______ city will continue to take strict measures to curb the virus from spreading. Starting on Thursday, people will be asked 9._____(show) negative results of nucleic acid tests within 48 hours before entering government institutions, departments, office buildings, supermarkets, hotels, and restaurants.
Due to tighter 10.______(regulate) and to meet the testing needs of residents, the authority announced that starting on Tuesday, all districts will provide testing service on odd-numbered days, and the rest will offer testing service on even-numbered days.
China's customs authority enhances medical checks for arrivals to prevent introduction of acute hepatitis(急性肝炎) in children
China's General Administration of Customs has made arrangements to prevent the introduction and spread of acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children, the arrangements include 1.______(enhance) health declaration and medical checks for arrivals from the affected countries and regions.
According to 2._______ World Health Organization (WHO), as of May 1, 20 countries 3.______(report) at least 228 acute severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children. Among them, 14 countries in Europe have been affected, and cases have also been reported in the Americas, the Western Pacific 4._______ Southeast Asia. In China cases of this acute hepatitis of unknown origin have not yet 5.______(detect) .
The statement 6._______(make) by the Chinese customs authority said that in response to the public health emergency, the administration has made full use of the global epidemic monitoring network, collecting daily information about the acute hepatitis and paying close attention 7._______ the epidemic development in the affected areas. These extensive 8.______(measure) can provide important data for subsequent risk assessment work.
The customs authority has also strengthened 9.______(communicate) with local foreign affairs, commerce, health, civil aviation, tourism and education departments, enhancing multi-departmental joint prevention and control.
During the entry and exit process, the authority urged travelers, especially those with children who have gastrointestinal (胃肠的) symptoms and jaundice(黄疸), 10._______(report) to customs for prompt medical treatment. The experts recommended that hand washing can help reduce the spread of many common infections, said the statement.
Central government officials vow full support for John Lee
Heads of the central government's offices in Hong Kong pledged full support for the new-term government led by chief executive-elect John Lee Ka-chiu, 1.______ has won the election of the city's sixth-term chief executive with 1,416 2.______(vote).
Luo Huining, the central government's liaison chief in the city, 3. ______ (say) the office will, as always, render full support to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government to govern the city in accordance with the law and maintain long-term 4. _____ (stable) and prosperity.
Luo made the remark in a statement after 5. ______ (meet) with Lee who also paid courtesy calls to central government institutions in the city 6._____ Monday.
Luo said the election, 7. _______ (conduct) in a fair, lawful and just manner, has again let the public see the advancement and strengths of the improved electoral system.
Luo called on the new-term government and the city's 8. ______ (variety) sectors to seize the historic opportunity 9.______(give) full play to Hong Kong's inherent advantages to reach new heights.
Luo said the liaison office will continue to uphold the principle of "one country, two systems" and that of "Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong" with a high degree of autonomy to 10._____(firm) safeguard the order.
参考答案和解析
1. to cook 非谓语动词to do
2. on 介词
3. it 代词(it 的形式主语用法)
4. their 代词转换
5. strongly 词性变换(形容词-副词)
6. the 冠词
7. planting 非谓语动词ing
8. are needed 谓语动词时态语态主谓一致
9. participation 词性变换(动词-形容词)
10. development 词性变换(动词-名词)
参考答案和解析
1. made 非谓语动词ed
2. Following 非谓语动词ing
3. originally 词性变换(形容词-副词)
4. by 介词
5. global 词性变换(名词-形容词)
6. considering 非谓语动词ing
7. parties 名词
8. which 从句引导词
9. will be held 谓语动词时态和语态
10. the 冠词
参考答案和解析
1. on 介词
2. located 非谓语动词ed
3. parcels 名词单复数
4. and 连词
5. possesses 谓语动词时态和主谓一致
6. transmission 词性变换(动词-名词)
7. simultaneously 词性变换(形容词-副词)
8. the 冠词
9. is established 谓语动词语态和主谓一致
10. more 形容词级别
参考答案和解析
1. uncertainty 词性变换(形容词-名词)
2. confirmed 非谓语动词ed
3. on 介词
4. locally 词性变换(形容词-副词)
5. bringing 非谓语动词ing
6. were reported 谓语动词时态语态
7. which 从句引导词
8. the 冠词
9. to show 非谓语动词to do
10. regulation 词性变换(动词-名词)
参考答案和解析
1. enhancing 非谓语动词ing
2. the 冠词
3. have reported 谓语动词时态
4. and 连词
5. been detected 谓语动词语态
6. made 非谓语动词ed
7. to 介词
8. measures 名词单复数
9. communication 词性变化(动词-名词)
10. to report 非谓语动词to do
参考答案和解析
1. who 从句引导词
2. votes 名词单复数
3. said 谓语动词时态
4. stability 词性变换(形容词-名词)
5. meeting 非谓语动词ing
6. on 介词
7. conducted 非谓语动词ed
8. various 词性变换(名词-形容词)
9. to give 非谓语动词to do
10. firmly 词性变换(形容词-副词)