卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站青白江区高2020级“零点五诊”考试
英语
第一部分听力
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who wants to borrow a camera
A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice.
2. What is the man doing
A. Attending an appointment.
B. Discussing a person.
C. Applying for a position.
3. Where are the two speakers talking
A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a cinema.
4. How long did Eric stay abroad in all
A. 9 days. B. 11 days .C. 16 days.
5. Why will Mr. Rogers be off work next week
A. To make his holiday. B. To attend a wedding. C. To travel on business.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why is Jane unhappy
A. David fell in love with her.
B. She met problems with math.
C. Kevin made up stories about her.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When does the conversation most probably take place
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
9. What makes the newly-opened restaurant popular
A. Good position. B. Special foods. C. Music show.
10. When will the music be over
A. At 8. B. At 9. C. At 10.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke
A. From young smokers.
B. From a newspaper article.
C. From some smoking parents.
12. Why does the man say that he should keep away from a baby
A. He’s just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C.He is a smoker.
13. What’s the woman’s suggestion for smoking parents
A. Quit smoking. B. Stay outdoors. C. Clean clothes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the woman say about the science book
A. It’s of little value. B. It’s in bad condition. C. It’s an old edition.
15. How much will the woman pay the man
A. $30. B. $23. C. $21.
16. Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks
A Textbooks are changeable.
B. She’s in financial trouble.
C. She prefers new books.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. His success in acting. B. His work experience. C. His regret for ignorance.
18. How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles
A. Discouraged. B. Worried. C. Confident.
19. What did he think of his career as an actor
A. Disappointing. B. Tiring C. Interesting
20. What did he decide to do in the end
A. Say goodbye to movies.
B. Turn to movie management.
C. Be happy with small roles.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Online courses offer people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.
The Path to Happiness
From Confucianism to Daoism, the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history. This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.
Duration: June 16, 2021—June 14, 2022
Fees: Free of charge
Pace: Self-paced
Difficulty: Introductory
Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
This course is about ancient Greece with its unique places, ways of life and historical changes. We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions. We also study everyday features such as food and dress.
Duration: June 21—August 6, 2021
Fees: $3400
Pace: Instructor-led
Difficulty: Introductory
Biotechnology and the Human Good
Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering. In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger, perform better and become perfect.
Duration: June 21—August 6, 2021
Fees: $ 3400
Pace: Instructor-led
Difficulty: Intermediate
Superheroes and Power
What makes superheroes popular How can they help us think about super powers In this course, we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites (especially the X-Men) as well as independent comics novels.
Duration: June 22 —August 6, 2021
Fees: $ 3400
Pace: Instructor-led
Difficulty: Intermediate
1. Which course can you take if you are free in Oct. 2021
A. The Path to Happiness B. Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
C. Biotechnology and the Human Good D. Superheroes and Power
2. What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with
A. Powers of superheroes. B. More uses of biotech.
C. Ways to increase happiness. D. Clinical practices of biotech.
3. What do the four courses have in common
A. They are of the same level. B. They are free of charge.
C. They belong to the same subject. D. They are instructor-led.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哈佛大学的一些人文学科的在线课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Path to Happiness部分“Duration: June 16, 2021—June 14, 2022(时间：2021年6月16日至2022年6月14日)”可知，如果2021年10月你有空，你可以上The Path to Happiness课程。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Biotechnology and the Human Good部分“Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering. In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger, perform better and become perfect.(生物技术为治愈病人和减轻痛苦提供了令人兴奋和充满希望的前景。在这门课程中，我们会考虑常见治疗之外可能的功能，比如让人看起来更年轻、表现更好、变得完美。)”可知，Biotechnology and the Human Good研究的是生物技术的更多用途。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Online courses offer people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.(网络课程为人们提供了丰富的学习机会。试试哈佛的一些关于人文学科的在线课程。)”以及结合四个课程的介绍可知，这四门课程的共同点是它们属于同一个学科——人文学科。故选C。
B
Several years ago, KenKeegan organized a gathering in Las Vegas, with a group of architects involved, who were asked what it would take to design a public school which used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved students learning. “I think half of them fell off their chairs,” Keegan says.
Keegan is in charge of the management school facilities for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2028, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Keegan needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes. With the intention of constructing their schools in 2019, the district will assess how well the schools perform before allowing the winners to conduct their designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.
Green schools keep emerging all over, but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest obstacles is getting the right site orientation,” Mark. Mc, a director at SH Architecture, says. His team recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”
Surprisingly the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. “I don’t believe in the new green religion,” Keegan says, “Some of the building technologies that you put forward are impractical. I’m only interested in those that work.” But he doesn’t mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know what’s going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,” he says.
4. What can be inferred from the architects’ reaction in Paragraph 1
A. Half of them lost balance in excitement.
B. Disbelief was obviously seen.
C. Most of them expressed little interest.
D. They burst into cheers.
5. Which order of steps should be followed in carrying out the project
A. Assessment－Construction－Design.
B. Assessment－Design－Construction.
C. Design－Construction－Assessment.
D. Design－Assessment－Construction.
6. What is the biggest challenge Clark County faces if they are to build green schools
A. The large size. B. Limited facilities.
C. The desert climate. D. Poor natural resources.
7. In Keegan’s opinion, the ideas of green schools are .
A. questionable B. out of date C. advanced D. practical.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Keegan想要创办一所绿色学校的想法遭到了很多人的质疑，最后连自己也开始怀疑自己的设计要求。诚然，具有创新精神是好，但不切实际的想法并不能得以实现，一切还得从实际出发。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I think half of them fell off their chairs.”（我想他们中有一半是从椅子上摔下来的）可推知，建筑师们觉得Keegan的要求不可思议，难以置信。A为“激动得失去了平衡”，B为“怀疑显然是显而易见的”，C为“不感兴趣”，D为“突然大哭”，都不符合本意，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes. With the intention of constructing their schools in 2019, the district will assess how well the schools perform before allowing the winners to conduct their designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.”（四个建筑团队已经完成了小学原型的设计。为了在2019年建造他们的学校，该学区将评估学校的表现，然后允许获胜者在50至70座新建筑中进行设计。）可知，工程的实施应按照“设计—评估—建设”的程序。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“…such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate.”（……这样激进的目标是困难的，因为设计要求，如为学生提供更多的自然光，与沙漠气候的现实相违背。）可知，建绿色校园的难题是沙漠气候，而并非巨大的面积、有限的设施或贫瘠的自然资源，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I don’t believe in the new green religion...”（ 我不相信新的绿色宗教……） , “Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical…”（你提出的一些建筑技术是不切实际的……）可知，Keegan对上面提到的计划感到怀疑。故选A。
C
Whether or not you want an electric vehicle in your driveway, you might soon find one showing up in front of your door. All major delivery companies are starting to replace their gas-powered fleets (车队) with electric or low-emission (低排放的) vehicles, a switch that companies say will help fight climate change.
UPS has placed an order for 10,000 electric delivery vehicles. Amazon is buying 100, 000 from the start-up Rivian. DHL says zero-emission vehicles make up a fifth of its fleet, with more to come. And FedEx just promised to replace 100% of its pickup and delivery fleet with battery-powered vehicles by 2040.
Switching to electric vehicles for shorter distances makes a lot of sense for companies like pared to the 18-wheelers that carry packages between states, delivery vehicles — typically smaller trucks — are much easier to electrify, with battery technology providing enough range for many routes. And companies also have plenty of charging time.
Mitch Jackson, an officer for FedEx, calls it the “best situation”. “If you think about it, our vehicles operate throughout the day picking up and delivering our customers’ goods,” Jackson says. “And in the evening, they come back to our stations and they’ll be parked there overnight. Electric vehicles are still expensive up front, but electric vehicles save money on fuel. Because they have fewer moving parts, they’re also cheaper to maintain. ”
One challenge, though, has been getting enough electric vehicles to meet the needs of a large fleet. But automakers are paying attention. A car company accepted Amazon’s big order for little trucks. And General Motors (GM) has started a whole new business, BrightDrop, centered entirely on electric delivery vehicles. A delivery truck may not be as amazing as a flying car, but GM is seeing dollar signs.
“The change is speeding up while COVID-19 is spreading over the whole world. Everybody has gone online to do online shopping. And I don’t think that’s going to go away after the pandemic (流行病),” GM’s CEO Mary Barra says. “You’re going to see a lot more of these delivery vehicles,” she says.
8. Why do major delivery companies switch to electric vehicles
A. To expand their business. B. To attract new customers.
C. To reduce climate change. D. To support the car producer Rivian.
9. What does Mitch Jackson think of electric vehicles
A. They’re expensive to maintain. B. They’re a bit difficult to charge.
C. They can run easily between states. D. They have relatively simple structures.
10. What challenge do delivery companies face
A They don’t know what electric cars to buy.
B. They can’t get their needed electric cars soon.
C. They don’t have enough money for electric cars.
D. They can’t persuade car companies to produce electric cars.
11. What may happen to the delivery business after the pandemic according to Mary Barra
A. It will fall in demand. B. It will keep going strong.
C. It will grow faster than ever before. D. It will go back to gas-powered cars.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，现在大型快递公司都开始用电动或低排放快递车取代燃油为动力的快递车，来应对气候变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“All major delivery companies are starting to replace their gas-powered fleets (车队) with electric or low-emission (低排放的) vehicles, a switch that companies say will help fight climate change. (所有大型快递公司都开始用电动或低排放快递车取代燃油为动力的快递车，公司表示这一转变将有助于应对气候变化)”可知，大型快递公司转向电动汽车是为了减少气候变化。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“And in the evening, they come back to our stations and they’ll be parked there overnight. Electric vehicles are still expensive up front, but electric vehicles save money on fuel. Because they have fewer moving parts, they’re also cheaper to maintain. (晚上，它们会回到我们的车站，在那里过夜。电动汽车的前期成本仍然很高，但电动汽车节省了燃油成本。因为它们的活动部件较少，所以维护成本也较低)”可知，Mitch Jackson认为电动汽车的活动部件较少，可得出电动汽车的结构相对简单。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段中的“One challenge, though, has been getting enough electric vehicles to meet the needs of a large fleet. (然而，一个挑战是，要获得足够的电动汽车来满足大型车队的需求)”可知，快递公司面临的挑战是无法很快得到所需数量的电动汽车。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段““The change is speeding up while COVID-19 is spreading over the whole world. Everybody has gone online to do online shopping. And I don’t think that’s going to go away after the pandemic (流行病),” GM’s CEO Mary Barra says. “You’re going to see a lot more of these delivery vehicles,” she says. (通用汽车首席执行官Mary Barra表示：“随着2019冠状病毒疾病在全世界传播，变化正在加快。每个人都上网购物。我认为网购不会在疫情爆发后消失。”。“你会看到更多这样的快递车，”她说)”可知，Mary Barra认为疫情结束后，人们依旧会网购，快递车会更多，可得出疫情后快递业务会继续保持强劲态势。故选B项。
D
There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.
Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is that we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master one's field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken their sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people Mastering one thing to the exclusion of others can hold back your true spirit.
Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective (视角) into specific fields of expertise (专长). The doctor who is also a poet and Philosopher, is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinate by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. “I don't know where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit.”
These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.
12. To become a specialist, you may have to ______.
A. narrow your range of knowledge
B. get pushed by the surroundings
C. know a lot more about society
D. be devoted to a special job
13. According to the author, a superior doctor is one who ______.
A. is a pure specialist in medicine
B. is gifted in poetry and philosophy
C. is fully aware of his talent and ability
D. brings knowledge of other fields to work
14. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni
A. Chinese culture is appealing to people worldwide.
B. One passion alone is not enough to ensure success.
C. In-depth exploration can make discoveries possible.
D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
15. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Turn a Generalist Into a Specialist
B. Be More of a Generalist Than a Specialist
C. Ways to Become a Generalist
D. Specialist or Generalist: Hard to Decide
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了作为专家需要具备的知识及作为一个多面手需要具备的东西，并对两者进行了比较与讨论，建议做一个多面手。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.”（社会促使我们专攻，成为专家。这需要致力于某一特定的职业、学科或研究。成为专家的缺点是，我们常常对越来越少的东西了解得越来越多。）可知，专家需要致力于某一特定的职业、学科或研究，所以要想成为专家，就必须缩小自己的知识面。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.”（一个既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一个优秀的医生，他能给他的病人比良好的医疗技术更多的东西。）可知，作者认为一位优秀的医生不仅仅是纯粹的医生，他在诗歌和哲学上所知的东西也会运用到工作中去，给予病人超越医术的东西，会将其他领域的知识带到工作中去。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Toni”的例子上文内容 “Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are.”（事物是相互关联的。让你在某一领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你探索了它们的深度，你会发现它们是联系的。）可知，作者想用托妮的例子来说明表面上不相关的兴趣在某种程度上是相关的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist.(做一个多面手是有道理的，即使你是个专家)”和最后一段“These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy. (这些对新世界的扩展通过给我们新的视角来帮助我们。我们开始在我们生活的方方面面，在我们自己和宇宙中，看到事物之间的相互联系。拓展广博的知识和经验。宇宙完全在你使用的探索和享受中)”及结合全文理解可知，本文主要讲述做一个多面手，而不是专家，这更能让我们生活得充实，因此推断B项“做一个多面手，而不是专家”符合文章主旨大意。故选B项。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and that may actually be true. A study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didn’t eat a morning meal. To have a satisfying and nutritious breakfast, these tips will help you really rise and shine:
Eat even if you’re not hungry.
Although you might not feel like eating first thing in the morning, it’s a good idea to get something into your system. Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump- start your body and keep you from getting hungry later. ___16___
Go boring.
Varying what you eat is a good idea in theory. ___17___A 2014 British study found that people who allowed their breakfast calories to rise and fall (as measured by a five-day diet diary) had larger waists than folks who kept their morning calorie intake constant, no matter how much they ate the rest of the day.
Go big.
There’s an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar.” It’s worth following. According to a study of 93 overweight women, those who ate a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period lowered their blood sugar and blood pressure two times more than people who ate a 200-calorie meal. ___18___
Always pick a protein.
A review of recent studies in the health journal Advances in Nutrition found the function of protein. ___19___Shapiro recommends eggs, nut butter, or cheese (which is generally a little lower in sugar than yogurt) to give your breakfast a protein boost.
Embrace fat.
Actually, fat isn’t the main enemy to weight loss success—sugar is. Fat is digested slowly by the body and helps decrease the rate at which we digest and break down carbohydrates (碳水化合物). ___20___So you need some fat (at least 1 to 2 percent) to help your body absorb those nutrients more efficiently.
A. It can also dissolve and break down vitamins A and D.
B. Just a banana will do the trick.
C. A variety of foods are mouth-watering and full of nutrition.
D. The breakfast needs to be high in protein.
E. But you’d better stick with the same old menu for your weight.
F. They also lost an average of 19.2 pounds.
G. High level of it in breakfast can reduce hunger later in the day.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥，因此文章提出了一些小贴士让你拥有一顿令人满意且营养丰富的早餐。
【16题详解】
根据上一句Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump- start your body and keep you from getting hungry later. 起床后90分钟内吃东西会让你的身体开始运转，让你以后不会感到饥饿。可知，此处内容与起床后吃点东西有关，选项B“只要一根香蕉就行了。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上一句Varying what you eat is a good idea in theory.理论上来说，改变饮食习惯是个好主意。以及下一句A 2014 British study found that people who allowed their breakfast calories to rise and fall (as measured by a five-day diet diary) had larger waists than folks who kept their morning calorie intake constant, no matter how much they ate the rest of the day.2014年英国的一项研究发现，早餐摄入的卡路里量起起伏伏(通过五天的饮食日记来衡量)的人比那些早上摄入卡路里量恒定的人腰围更大，不管他们在一天剩下的时间里吃了多少。可知，此处内容与按照体重标准吃东西有关，选项E“但是你最好还是按照以前的体重标准来吃。”与上文为转折关系且承接下文。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上一句According to a study of 93 overweight women, those who ate a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period lowered their blood sugar and blood pressure two times more than people who ate a 200-calorie meal. 根据一项对93名超重女性的研究，那些在12周内吃了700卡路里均衡早餐的人，其血糖和血压的降低程度是吃了200卡路里早餐的人的两倍。可知，此处内容与吃均衡早餐带来的好处有关，选项F中的代词They指的是上文的those who ate a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period，因此选项F“他们的体重也平均下降了19.2磅。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上一句A review of recent studies in the health journal Advances in Nutrition found the function of protein. 健康杂志《营养进展》最近的一篇研究综述发现了蛋白质的功能。可知，此处内容与蛋白质的功能有关，选项G“早餐中高水平的蛋白质可以减少一天中晚些时候的饥饿感。”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上一句Fat is digested slowly by the body and helps decrease the rate at which we digest and break down carbohydrates (碳水化合物).脂肪被身体慢慢消化，有助于降低我们消化和分解碳水化合物的速度。可知，此处内容与脂肪的作用有关，选项A中的代词It指的是上文的Fat，因此选项A“它还可以溶解和分解维生素A和D。”符合语境。故选A。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题中选项F中的代词They指的是上文的those who ate a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period，第5小题中选项A中的代词It指的是上文的Fat，因此能选出答案。
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was at the grocery store earlier buying ingredients for a pretty obvious dinner, which my cashier pointed out as she was ____21____ my items. We talked for a bit and it was really nice, especially coming from a young cashier. At the ____22____ of the conversation, she asked if I happened to have any hand-cream, which I ____23____ did not have on me. I had to reply to her with ____24____ and smiled: sorry, I didn’t.
At this point I had already ____25____ and as I was about to leave, but suddenly, I noticed I had forgotten an ingredient I needed. I went ____26____ and also decided to check out the ____27____ they had. ____28____, I walked to the make-up area and found they had one on sale, and only one ____29____. What are the odds!
I ___30___ whether I should get it or not but thought back to the ____31____ happened to me. There was a time ____32____ my hands were in ____33____ condition due to all the hand washing and sanitizing (消毒) I do at work. But what shocked me was that my coworker bought me a hand-cream ____34____ I showed her how ____35____ my hands were last winter.
After using the self-checkout, I went back to the young cashier and ____36____ it to her, telling her I had ____37____ to get something and decided to ____38____ a hand-cream for her.
She was ____39____ and thankful. I hope the ____40____ inspires her to pay it forward one day, or the others who were watching.
21. A. inspecting B. staring C. scanning D. charging
22. A. beginning B. end C. rest D. whole
23. A. really B. occasionally C. always D. coincidentally
24. A. embarrassment B. sorrow C. joy D. satisfaction
25. A. checked B. paid C. chosen D. bought
26. A. ahead B. across C. back D. into
27. A. hand-cream B. items C. ingredients D. counters
28. A. However B. Thus C. Meanwhile D. Finally
29. A. lost B. left C. sold D. applied
30. A. got over B. taken over C. thought over D. looked over
31. A. idea B. case C. truth D. memory
32. A. when B. which C. that D. what
33. A. good B. modest C. bad D. wet
34. A. after B. when C. before D. since
35. A. delicate B. hard C. soft D. dry
36. A. handed B. lent C. showed D. paid
37. A. decided B. forgotten C. needed D. remembered
38. A. give away B. hand out C. pick up D. make up
39. A. satisfied B. grateful C. amazed D. content
40. A. interaction B. word C. item D. movement
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者回想起之前的同事为自己买护手霜的善举，于是也给需要护手霜的一名收银员买了护手霜，藉此希望她与看到这件事的其他人也能做出同样的善举。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，我在杂货店买食材，收银员在扫描我要买的物品时指出这些食材是用来准备一顿显而易见的晚餐。A. inspecting检查；B. staring凝视；C. scanning扫描；D. charging收（费）。结合语意，“我”在杂货店买食材，而she指的是cashier（收银员），收银员做的工作是扫描顾客要买的物品，结账。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快聊完的时候，她问我有没有带护手霜，但是我正好没带。A. beginning开始；B. end结束；C. rest休息；D. whole全部。结合下文“At this point I had already ____5____ and as I was about to leave”可知，当时“我”快要离开了，所以此时“我”和收银员之间的聊天快要结束了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：快聊完的时候，她问我有没有带护手霜，但是我恰巧没带。A. really真正地；B. occasionally偶然；C. always总是；D. coincidentally巧合地，恰巧。结合语意，此处是指收银员问“我”有没有带护手霜，但是“我”恰巧没带。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只好尴尬地笑着回应她：“不好意思，我没有。”A. embarrassment尴尬；B. sorrow悲伤；C. joy欢乐；D. satisfaction满意。上文“At the ____2____ of the conversation, she asked if I happened to have any hand-cream, which I ____3____ did not have on me.”提到收银员问“我”有没有带护手霜而“我”恰巧没带，所以“我”只能尴尬地回答说没有。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时我已经付好钱准备离开了，但我突然发现我漏了一道食材。A. checked检查；B. paid支付；C. chosen选择；D. bought购买。下文“I was about to leave”提到“我”准备要离开了，说明“我”此刻已经付好钱了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我走回去，也打算看看这家店的护手霜。A. ahead提前；B. across经过；C. back向后；D. into进入。结合上文“I noticed I had forgotten an ingredient I needed”可知“我”漏买了一道食材，所以“我”得返回。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走回去，也打算看看这家店的护手霜。A. hand-cream护手霜；B. items项目；C. ingredients原料；D. counters柜台。由下文“I walked to the make-up area”可知，“我”去到了美妆区，由此推知“我”是去看这家店的护手霜了。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我走到美妆区，然后发现他们卖得只剩下一瓶护手霜了。A. However然而；B. Thus因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Finally最后。上文“I went ____6____ and also decided to check out the ____7____ they had”提到“我”决定去看看这家店的护手霜，与下文“I walked to the make-up area”提到“我”走到了美妆区，两者之间是因果关系，所以应用副词Thus连接，表因果。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我走到美妆区，然后发现他们卖得只剩下一支护手霜了。A. lost丢失；B. left剩下；C. sold卖出；D. applied应用。由上文“I walked to the make-up area and found they had one on sale”提到只有一支护手霜在售，以及下文“我”感叹道“What are the odds!”（这么巧！）可知，这家店的护手霜只剩一支了，太巧了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我仔细地想了想要不要买它，又想起了以前发生在我身上的一件事。A. got over克服；B. taken over取代；C. thought over仔细考虑；D. looked over浏览。由设空处后面的“whether I should get it or not but thought back to the ____11____ happened to me.”可知，“我”很认真地在考虑要不要买这支护手霜，甚至还由此想起了以前的一件事。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地想了想要不要买它，又想起了以前发生在我身上的一件事。A. idea想法；B. case事例；C. truth真相；D. memory记忆。由下文提到“我”的同事在知道“我”的手不太好后，给“我”买了一支护手霜这件事可知，此时“我”是回想起了发生在自己身上的一件事。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查关系词辨析。句意：由于我工作的时候要经常洗手、消毒，所以有段时间我的手不太好。A. when当……时；B. which哪一个；C. that那；D. what什么。There is/was a time when...是固定句型，意为“曾经，一度，有段时间”。由设空处前的“There was a time”可知此处应选when。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我工作的时候要经常洗手、消毒，所以有段时间我的手不太好。A. good好的；B. modest谦虚的；C. bad坏的；D. wet湿的。由下文“due to all the hand washing and sanitizing (消毒) I do at work”提到“我”工作的时候要经常洗手、消毒可知，“我”的手不太好。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但让我吃惊的是，去年冬天我给同事看我的手有多干燥，之后她就给我买了护手霜。A. after之后；B. when在……时；C. before之前；D. since自从。结合语意，同事给“我”买护手霜是发生在“我”给她看了“我”的手之后。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但让我吃惊的是，去年冬天我给同事看我的手有多干燥，之后她就给我买了护手霜。A. delicate脆弱的；B. hard困难的；C. soft柔软的；D. dry干燥的。结合语意，“我”工作的时候经常要洗手、消毒，且同事给“我”买了护手霜，由此说明“我”的手很干燥，需要护手霜滋润手部。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用自助结账机付款之后，回到那名年轻的收银员面前，把护手霜给她，告诉她我有个东西忘买了，顺便给她买了支护手霜。A. handed递交；B. lent借出；C. showed展示；D. paid支付。结合to her，“我”给收银员买了支护手霜，所以走过去是要把护手霜交给她。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用自助结账机付款之后，回到那名年轻的收银员面前，把护手霜给她，告诉她我有个东西忘买了，顺便给她买了支护手霜。A. decided决定；B. forgotten忘记；C. needed需要；D. remembered记得。结合上文“I noticed I had forgotten an ingredient I needed”提到“我”漏买了一件食材可知，“我”是把忘买一样东西这件事告诉了收银员。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我用自助结账机付款之后，回到那名年轻的收银员面前，把护手霜给她，告诉她我有个东西忘买了，顺便给她买了支护手霜。A. give away赠送；B. hand out分发；C. pick up买；D. make up组成。结合语意，“我”用自助结账机付款，给收银员买了一支护手霜。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，也十分感谢。A. satisfied满意的；B. grateful感谢的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. content满足的。结合语意，收银员没想到“我”一个陌生人竟然会为她买护手霜，所以“我”把护手霜给她的时候，她会感到惊讶。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望这样的互动能鼓励她或是看到我这么做的其他人有一天也能把善举传出去。A. interaction互动，交互；B. word话语；C. item项目；D. movement运动。结合语意，“我”给收银员买护手霜这个行为属于“我”与她之间的一种互动。故选A项。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China did win again
China did win again in an international sports event, namely the 56th World Team Table Tennis Championships, ____41____ was held from September 30th to October 9th in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province. To the great joy of us, our motherland, China, in fact won its ____42____ (five) consecutive women’s team title after sweeping Japan 3-0 at the Word Team Table Tennis Championships on October 8th 2022.
Chen Meng, a Chinese top player in table tennis, got past Miyuu Kihara from Japan the 11-6, 11-8, 11-8 in the first match.
Wang Manyu, another Chinese player, played ____43____ Mima Ito in the second match. Ito’s remarkable ability to change the line of hitting gave her an early lead at the beginning of the first game. After the score reached 9-9, Wang’s forehand ____44____ (attack) put her first, ____45____ (bring) her an 11-9 victory. The second game was even ____46____ (close), to some degree, than the first, as Wang and Ito ____47____ (exchange) the lead multiple times. ____48____ Japan’s ace (名将), Ito scored three straight points from 8-8 to tie the match 1-1. Wang Manyu doubled China’s lead after getting past Japanese ace Mima Ito 11-9, 9-11, 12-10, 11-5.
Sun Yingsha, ____49____ current world number one, sealed gold after defeating Miyu Nagasaki 11-7, 11-7, 11-8 in the third match.
It was also a record—extending 22nd time for China _____50_____ (lift) the Corbillon Cup (考比伦杯) in history.
【答案】41. which
42. fifth 43. against
44. attacks
45. bringing
46. closer 47. exchanged
48. As 49. the
50. to have lifted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国再次赢得了一项国际体育赛事——第56届世界乒乓球团体锦标赛，该锦标赛于9月30日至10月9日在四川省会成都举行。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国再次赢得了一项国际体育赛事——第56届世界乒乓球团体锦标赛，该锦标赛于9月30日至10月9日在四川省会成都举行。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查序数词。句意：让我们非常高兴的是，中国在2022年10月8日的世界乒乓球团体锦标赛上以3比0横扫日本，连续第5次获得女子团体冠军。表示“第五次”，所以用序数词，故填fifth。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：另一名中国选手王曼昱在第二场比赛中对阵伊藤美诚。play against与……比赛、对抗，为固定搭配，故填against。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在比分达到9比9后，王的正手进攻让她领先，以11比9的比分获胜。表示“攻击”，用名词attack做主语，为可数名词，所以用名词复数泛指，故填attacks。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意同上题。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填bringing。
【46题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：第二局在某种程度上比第一局更接近，因为王和伊藤多次交替领先。根据后文“than the first”应使用形容词比较级作表语，故填closer。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上题。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填exchanged。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为日本队的王牌，伊藤在8比8的比分中连得三分，将比分扳成1比1。表示“作为”，用介词as，位于句首首字母大写，故填As。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：目前世界排名第一的孙颖莎在第三场比赛中以11-9, 9-11, 12-10, 11-5击败长崎美柚，锁定金牌。特指世界排名第一，所以用定冠词，故填the。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这也是一项纪录——中国历史上第22次捧起考比伦杯。time后跟动词不定式作后置定语，强调了不定式的动作已经发生，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故填to have filled。
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
No matter how troublesome a situation is, we can always find a way to solve it. Therefore, we sometimes show great fear to all kinds of difficulties, which has a negative effect to us more or less. In order to lead a better life for our future, there is need for us to find suitable solutions. The ways to help us get out of a bad situation are as follow.
To start with, we are bound to believe in ourselves, even though we are extreme short of knowledge in this field. And then it’s necessary to turn to people around you, such as parents, close friends, teachers and so on, share inner feelings with them. Next, we can join in various after-school clubs, where we are so occupied that we have no time to think of things of little use.
Last but not the least, we are supposed to be training to face challenges bravely. Only by becoming stronger, can we be more powerful. After all, the world ahead of us, full of wonders, are always waiting for us.
【答案】1. Therefore→However 2. to→on/upon 3. 在need前加a 4. follow→follows 5. extreme→extremely 6. you→us 7. share→sharing 8. 去掉join后的in 9. training→trained 10. are→is
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们每个人面对困难，都曾心存恐惧，故作者给读者提出了一些战胜困难的建议。
【详解】1.考查连接副词。句意：无论情况多么棘手，我们总能找到解决办法。然而，我们有时在面对各种困难时会心存恐惧。这会对我们产生或多或少的负面影响。根据前后句意可知，前后句意构成转折逻辑关系，即“我们总有办法解决困难，（但是）我们有时会心存恐惧”，故应使用表转折逻辑关系的连接副词，故将Therefore改为However。
2. 考查介词。句意：所以，我们有时在面对各种困难时心存恐惧。这对我们产生或多或少的负面影响。此处为固定搭配have a negative effect on/upon sth，意为“对某物有消极影响”，故将effect后的to改为on/upon。
3. 考查冠词。句意：为了未来过上更幸福的生活，有必要找到合理的解决方案。There is a need (for sb) to do为固定句型，意为“有必要做某事”。故在need前添加a。
4.考查名词单复数。句意：可以帮助我们摆脱困境的方法如下所示。As follows为固定搭配，意为“如下所示”，常用作引起下文，故将follow改为follows。
5. 考查副词。句意：首先，我们必须相信自己，即便我们在这个领域知识匮乏。此处应使用副词修饰表语形容词short，作状语，故将extreme改为extremely。
6.考查代词。句意：此外，向你周围的人求助也是有必要的，比如父母、亲密的朋友、老师以及其他人。根据全文第一写作人称可知，作者是向广大读者提供建议，为了拉进彼此距离，故将自己和读者称呼为we，该词作介词around的宾语，故将you改为us。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，向你周围的人求助也是有必要的，比如父母、亲密的朋友、老师以及其他人，并且向他们倾诉你内心的感受。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，share应用非谓语动词形式；与其逻辑主语you之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，故将share改为sharing。
8. 考查介词。句意：此外，我们还可以加入各种丰富多彩的课余俱乐部。在那里我们投身于活动中而无暇考虑一些毫无意义的事。由句意可知，此处表示“加入俱乐部”，应使用固定短语join the club，join in表“参加某类活动或比赛等”，故将join后的in去掉。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我们应该磨炼自己勇敢面对挑战的能力。非谓语动词train与其逻辑主语we为被动关系，故应使用动词不定式的被动式to be done形式，故将training改为trained。
10.考查谓语动词主谓一致。句意：毕竟，我们生活的这个世界，充满各种奇迹，正在等待着我们去探索。主语the world为单数形式，后面的“ahead of us”和“full of wonders”都是修饰成分，故谓语动词也应使用单三形式，故将are改为is。
第二节书面表达
52. 假如你是李华，上周收到美国好友Jerry的邮件，得知他所在的学校本学期即将开设中国传统文化的选修课，他非常感兴趣，来信询问相关信息，请根据以下内容给他写一封回信：
1.简要概述中国传统文化;
2.你推荐的项目及理由;
3.相关学习要领。
注意：1.词数100字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jerry
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jerry
Learning that you are attending an optional course on Chinese traditional culture this term I am more than delighted to offer you some suggestions.
Chinese culture, which is diverse and unique, yet harmoniously blended, contains information divided into traditions, heritage, arts, festivals, language, and symbols. As I see it, Chinese calligraphy is a great option. Not only does it help you cultivate your mind, but through the art of handwriting you can also be familiar with a host of Chinese characters and expressions. To expose yourself to this art, you are supposed to read books devoted to calligraphy and imitate some recognized model works.
Should you need further help, don’t hesitate to write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国好友Jerry 写封信，向他简单介绍中国传统文化，并就选择哪种中国传统文化选修课给出建议，并陈述推荐理由，最后提供相应的学习方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加（课程）：take part in→attend
应该：should→be supposed to
高兴的：glad→delighted
使……受熏陶；接触：get close to→expose oneself to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To expose yourself to this art, you are supposed to read books devoted to calligraphy and imitate some recognized model works.
拓展句：To expose yourself to this art, you are supposed to read books devoted to calligraphy and imitate some recognized model works, which gives you a clear understanding of pressure and speed variations of the Chinese brush.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Chinese culture, which is diverse and unique, yet harmoniously blended, contains information divided into traditions, heritage, arts, festivals, language, and symbols. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only does it help you cultivate your mind, but through the art of handwriting you can also be familiar with a host of Chinese characters and expressions. (运用了部分倒装结构句型)青白江区高2020级“零点五诊”考试
英语
第一部分听力
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who wants to borrow a camera
A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice.
2. What is the man doing
A. Attending an appointment.
B. Discussing a person.
C. Applying for a position.
3. Where are the two speakers talking
A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a cinema.
4. How long did Eric stay abroad in all
A. 9 days. B. 11 days .C. 16 days.
5. Why will Mr. Rogers be off work next week
A. To make his holiday. B. To attend a wedding. C. To travel on business.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why is Jane unhappy
A. David fell in love with her.
B. She met problems with math.
C. Kevin made up stories about her.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When does the conversation most probably take place
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
9. What makes the newly-opened restaurant popular
A Good position. B. Special foods. C. Music show.
10. When will the music be over
A. At 8. B. At 9. C. At 10.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke
A. From young smokers.
B. From a newspaper article.
C. From some smoking parents.
12. Why does the man say that he should keep away from a baby
A. He’s just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C.He is a smoker.
13. What’s the woman’s suggestion for smoking parents
A. Quit smoking. B. Stay outdoors. C. Clean clothes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the woman say about the science book
A. It’s of little value. B. It’s in bad condition. C. It’s an old edition.
15. How much will the woman pay the man
A. $30. B. $23. C. $21.
16. Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks
A. Textbooks are changeable.
B. She’s in financial trouble.
C. She prefers new books.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. His success in acting. B. His work experience. C. His regret for ignorance.
18. How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles
A. Discouraged. B. Worried. C. Confident.
19. What did he think of his career as an actor
A. Disappointing. B. Tiring C. Interesting
20. What did he decide to do in the end
A. Say goodbye to movies.
B. Turn to movie management.
C. Be happy with small roles.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Online courses offer people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.
The Path to Happiness
From Confucianism to Daoism, the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history. This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.
Duration: June 16, 2021—June 14, 2022
Fees: Free of charge
Pace: Self-paced
Difficulty: Introductory
Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
This course is about ancient Greece with its unique places, ways of life and historical changes. We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions. We also study everyday features such as food and dress.
Duration: June 21—August 6, 2021
Fees: $3400
Pace: Instructor-led
Difficulty: Introductory
Biotechnology and the Human Good
Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering. In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger, perform better and become perfect.
Duration: June 21—August 6, 2021
Fees: $ 3400
Pace: Instructor-led
Difficulty: Intermediate
Superheroes and Power
What makes superheroes popular How can they help us think about super powers In this course, we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites (especially the X-Men) as well as independent comics novels.
Duration: June 22 —August 6, 2021
Fees: $ 3400
Pace: Instructor-led
Difficulty: Intermediate
1. Which course can you take if you are free in Oct. 2021
A. The Path to Happiness B. Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
C. Biotechnology and the Human Good D. Superheroes and Power
2. What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with
A. Powers of superheroes. B. More uses of biotech.
C. Ways to increase happiness. D. Clinical practices of biotech.
3. What do the four courses have in common
A. They are of the same level. B. They are free of charge.
C. They belong to the same subject. D. They are instructor-led.
B
Several years ago, KenKeegan organized a gathering in Las Vegas, with a group of architects involved, who were asked what it would take to design a public school which used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved students learning. “I think half of them fell off their chairs,” Keegan says.
Keegan is in charge of the management school facilities for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2028, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Keegan needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes. With the intention of constructing their schools in 2019, the district will assess how well the schools perform before allowing the winners to conduct their designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.
Green schools keep emerging all over, but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest obstacles is getting the right site orientation,” Mark. Mc, a director at SH Architecture, says. His team recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”
Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. “I don’t believe in the new green religion,” Keegan says, “Some of the building technologies that you put forward are impractical. I’m only interested in those that work.” But he doesn’t mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know what’s going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,” he says.
4. What can be inferred from the architects’ reaction in Paragraph 1
A. Half of them lost balance in excitement.
B. Disbelief was obviously seen.
C. Most of them expressed little interest.
D. They burst into cheers.
5. Which order of steps should be followed in carrying out the project
A. Assessment－Construction－Design.
B. Assessment－Design－Construction.
C. Design－Construction－Assessment.
D. Design－Assessment－Construction.
6. What is the biggest challenge Clark County faces if they are to build green schools
A. The large size. B. Limited facilities.
C. The desert climate. D. Poor natural resources.
7. In Keegan’s opinion, the ideas of green schools are .
A. questionable B. out of date C. advanced D. practical.
C
Whether or not you want an electric vehicle in your driveway, you might soon find one showing up in front of your door. All major delivery companies are starting to replace their gas-powered fleets (车队) with electric or low-emission (低排放的) vehicles, a switch that companies say will help fight climate change.
UPS has placed an order for 10,000 electric delivery vehicles. Amazon is buying 100, 000 from the start-up Rivian. DHL says zero-emission vehicles make up a fifth of its fleet, with more to come. And FedEx just promised to replace 100% of its pickup and delivery fleet with battery-powered vehicles by 2040.
Switching to electric vehicles for shorter distances makes a lot of sense for companies like pared to the 18-wheelers that carry packages between states, delivery vehicles — typically smaller trucks — are much easier to electrify, with battery technology providing enough range for many routes. And companies also have plenty of charging time.
Mitch Jackson, an officer for FedEx, calls it the “best situation”. “If you think about it, our vehicles operate throughout the day picking up and delivering our customers’ goods,” Jackson says. “And in the evening, they come back to our stations and they’ll be parked there overnight. Electric vehicles are still expensive up front, but electric vehicles save money on fuel. Because they have fewer moving parts, they’re also cheaper to maintain. ”
One challenge, though, has been getting enough electric vehicles to meet the needs of a large fleet. But automakers are paying attention. A car company accepted Amazon’s big order for little trucks. And General Motors (GM) has started a whole new business, BrightDrop, centered entirely on electric delivery vehicles. A delivery truck may not be as amazing as a flying car, but GM is seeing dollar signs.
“The change is speeding up while COVID-19 is spreading over the whole world. Everybody has gone online to do online shopping. And I don’t think that’s going to go away after the pandemic (流行病),” GM’s CEO Mary Barra says. “You’re going to see a lot more of these delivery vehicles,” she says.
8. Why do major delivery companies switch to electric vehicles
A. To expand their business. B. To attract new customers.
C. To reduce climate change. D. To support the car producer Rivian.
9. What does Mitch Jackson think of electric vehicles
A. They’re expensive to maintain. B. They’re a bit difficult to charge.
C. They can run easily between states. D. They have relatively simple structures.
10. What challenge do delivery companies face
A. They don’t know what electric cars to buy.
B. They can’t get their needed electric cars soon.
C. They don’t have enough money for electric cars.
D. They can’t persuade car companies to produce electric cars.
11. What may happen to the delivery business after the pandemic according to Mary Barra
A. It will fall in demand. B. It will keep going strong.
C. It will grow faster than ever before. D. It will go back to gas-powered cars.
D
There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.
Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is that we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master one's field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken their sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people Mastering one thing to the exclusion of others can hold back your true spirit.
Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective (视角) into specific fields of expertise (专长). The doctor who is also a poet and Philosopher, is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinate by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. “I don't know where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit.”
These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.
12. To become a specialist, you may have to ______.
A. narrow your range of knowledge
B. get pushed by the surroundings
C. know a lot more about society
D. be devoted to a special job
13. According to the author, a superior doctor is one who ______.
A. is a pure specialist in medicine
B. is gifted in poetry and philosophy
C. is fully aware of his talent and ability
D. brings knowledge of other fields to work
14. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni
A. Chinese culture is appealing to people worldwide.
B One passion alone is not enough to ensure success.
C. In-depth exploration can make discoveries possible.
D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
15. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Turn a Generalist Into a Specialist
B. Be More of a Generalist Than a Specialist
C. Ways to Become a Generalist
D. Specialist or Generalist: Hard to Decide
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and that may actually be true. A study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didn’t eat a morning meal. To have a satisfying and nutritious breakfast, these tips will help you really rise and shine:
Eat even if you’re not hungry.
Although you might not feel like eating first thing in the morning, it’s a good idea to get something into your system. Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump- start your body and keep you from getting hungry later. ___16___
Go boring.
Varying what you eat is a good idea in theory. ___17___A 2014 British study found that people who allowed their breakfast calories to rise and fall (as measured by a five-day diet diary) had larger waists than folks who kept their morning calorie intake constant, no matter how much they ate the rest of the day.
Go big.
There’s an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar.” It’s worth following. According to a study of 93 overweight women, those who ate a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period lowered their blood sugar and blood pressure two times more than people who ate a 200-calorie meal. ___18___
Always pick a protein.
A review of recent studies in the health journal Advances in Nutrition found the function of protein. ___19___Shapiro recommends eggs, nut butter, or cheese (which is generally a little lower in sugar than yogurt) to give your breakfast a protein boost.
Embrace fat.
Actually, fat isn’t the main enemy to weight loss success—sugar is. Fat is digested slowly by the body and helps decrease the rate at which we digest and break down carbohydrates (碳水化合物). ___20___So you need some fat (at least 1 to 2 percent) to help your body absorb those nutrients more efficiently.
A. It can also dissolve and break down vitamins A and D.
B. Just a banana will do the trick.
C. A variety of foods are mouth-watering and full of nutrition.
D. The breakfast needs to be high in protein.
E. But you’d better stick with the same old menu for your weight.
F. They also lost an average of 19.2 pounds.
G. High level of it in breakfast can reduce hunger later in the day.
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was at the grocery store earlier buying ingredients for a pretty obvious dinner, which my cashier pointed out as she was ____21____ my items. We talked for a bit and it was really nice, especially coming from a young cashier. At the ____22____ of the conversation, she asked if I happened to have any hand-cream, which I ____23____ did not have on me. I had to reply to her with ____24____ and smiled: sorry, I didn’t.
At this point I had already ____25____ and as I was about to leave, but suddenly, I noticed I had forgotten an ingredient I needed. I went ____26____ and also decided to check out the ____27____ they had. ____28____, I walked to the make-up area and found they had one on sale, and only one ____29____. What are the odds!
I ___30___ whether I should get it or not but thought back to the ____31____ happened to me There was a time ____32____ my hands were in ____33____ condition due to all the hand washing and sanitizing (消毒) I do at work. But what shocked me was that my coworker bought me a hand-cream ____34____ I showed her how ____35____ my hands were last winter.
After using the self-checkout, I went back to the young cashier and ____36____ it to her, telling her I had ____37____ to get something and decided to ____38____ a hand-cream for her.
She was ____39____ and thankful. I hope the ____40____ inspires her to pay it forward one day, or the others who were watching.
21. A. inspecting B. staring C. scanning D. charging
22. A. beginning B. end C. rest D. whole
23. A. really B. occasionally C. always D. coincidentally
24. A. embarrassment B. sorrow C. joy D. satisfaction
25 A. checked B. paid C. chosen D. bought
26. A. ahead B. across C. back D. into
27. A. hand-cream B. items C. ingredients D. counters
28 A. However B. Thus C. Meanwhile D. Finally
29. A. lost B. left C. sold D. applied
30. A. got over B. taken over C. thought over D. looked over
31. A. idea B. case C. truth D. memory
32. A. when B. which C. that D. what
33. A. good B. modest C. bad D. wet
34. A. after B. when C. before D. since
35. A. delicate B. hard C. soft D. dry
36. A. handed B. lent C. showed D. paid
37. A. decided B. forgotten C. needed D. remembered
38. A. give away B. hand out C. pick up D. make up
39. A. satisfied B. grateful C. amazed D. content
40. A. interaction B. word C. item D. movement
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China did win again
China did win again in an international sports event, namely the 56th World Team Table Tennis Championships, ____41____ was held from September 30th to October 9th in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province. To the great joy of us, our motherland, China, in fact won its ____42____ (five) consecutive women’s team title after sweeping Japan 3-0 at the Word Team Table Tennis Championships on October 8th 2022.
Chen Meng, a Chinese top player in table tennis, got past Miyuu Kihara from Japan the 11-6, 11-8, 11-8 in the first match.
Wang Manyu, another Chinese player, played ____43____ Mima Ito in the second match. Ito’s remarkable ability to change the line of hitting gave her an early lead at the beginning of the first game. After the score reached 9-9, Wang’s forehand ____44____ (attack) put her first, ____45____ (bring) her an 11-9 victory. The second game was even ____46____ (close), to some degree, than the first, as Wang and Ito ____47____ (exchange) the lead multiple times. ____48____ Japan’s ace (名将), Ito scored three straight points from 8-8 to tie the match 1-1. Wang Manyu doubled China’s lead after getting past Japanese ace Mima Ito 11-9, 9-11, 12-10, 11-5.
Sun Yingsha, ____49____ current world number one, sealed gold after defeating Miyu Nagasaki 11-7, 11-7, 11-8 in the third match.
It was also a record—extending 22nd time for China _____50_____ (lift) the Corbillon Cup (考比伦杯) in history.
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
No matter how troublesome a situation is, we can always find a way to solve it. Therefore, we sometimes show great fear to all kinds of difficulties, which has a negative effect to us more or less. In order to lead a better life for our future, there is need for us to find suitable solutions. The ways to help us get out of a bad situation are as follow.
To start with, we are bound to believe in ourselves, even though we are extreme short of knowledge in this field. And then it’s necessary to turn to people around you, such as parents, close friends, teachers and so on, share inner feelings with them. Next, we can join in various after-school clubs, where we are so occupied that we have no time to think of things of little use.
Last but not the least, we are supposed to be training to face challenges bravely. Only by becoming stronger, can we be more powerful. After all, the world ahead of us, full of wonders, are always waiting for us.
第二节书面表达
52. 假如你是李华，上周收到美国好友Jerry的邮件，得知他所在的学校本学期即将开设中国传统文化的选修课，他非常感兴趣，来信询问相关信息，请根据以下内容给他写一封回信：
1.简要概述中国传统文化;
2.你推荐的项目及理由;
3.相关学习要领。
注意：1.词数100字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jerry
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Yours,
Li Hua
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