卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit6 At one with nature 语法-精讲破
一、“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词
观察
He is the person to whom you should make a request.
他就是那个你应该向其提出请求的人。
The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.
我哥哥曾经就读的那所大学很有名气。
归纳
“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词可用①________或②________，不可用that。
二、“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的确定
1.一先
观察
This is the camera with which he often takes photos.
这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。（with the camera用照相机）
归纳
看③________词。介词往往和④________词构成固定搭配。（比如时间常和on、in搭配；地点常用on、in、at；原因用for；方式用in、by、with等）
2.二动
观察
He is a person of whom everyone has heard.
他是一个每个人都听说过的人。（hear of听说）
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。（be famous for因……而出名）
归纳
根据从句中的⑤________的搭配习惯确定介词。
3.三意义
观察
He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Peking University.
他在当地的高中接受教育，之后他继续上了北京大学。
归纳
通过判断所表达的⑥________来确定合适的介词。
三、“介词+关系代词”的拓展
1.复合介词+关系代词
观察
He was badly hurt in the accident, because of which he didn't go to work.
他在事故中严重受伤，因此他没去上班。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.
他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。
归纳
用于该结构中的关系代词有⑦________、whom和whose。常用的复合介词有⑧________、in front of、as a result of、at the back of等。
2.表部分或整体概念的“代词+of+关系代词”
观察
Here are the questions, some of which I think are too difficult for you.
就是这些问题，我认为其中一些对你来说太难。
归纳
表示部分或整体概念的代词有⑨________、both、all、neither、none、either、any、most、few、half等。
链接高考
单句语法填空
1.（2020江苏，21）Many lessons are now available online, ________which students can choose for free.
2.（2019课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解C）He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with ________he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）.
3.（2016江苏，23）Many young people, most of ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
4.（2016浙江，11）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________has been proved.
5. Creating an atmosphere ________which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
6. He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________were published in the 1990s.
7. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________uses it differently.
8. The children, all of ________had played the whole day long, were worn out.
9. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________are family members.
10. He may win the competition, in ________case he is likely to get into the national team.
11. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________even the small details of life should be considered.
12. Maria has written two novels, both of ________have been made into television series.
13. In our class there are 46 students, of ________half wear glasses.
14. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ________had taken more than three years.
参考答案：
①whom②which③先行④先行⑤动词或形容词⑥意思⑦which⑧because of⑨some
1.from句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上获得，学生们可以从中免费选择。该定语从句的先行词是lessons，表示“从这些课程中选择”应该用choose from the lessons，故用介词from。
2.whom句意：他喜欢他可以坐着安静地看着自己的手机，或者如果他想有一点交流，就会和他直呼其名的酒吧老板闲谈。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为barkeeper，关系词作介词with的宾语，指代人，故用whom。
3.whom句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想，他们中的大多数人都受过良好的教育。先行词为Many young people，关系词在从句中作of的宾语并且指人，故使用关系代词whom。
4.which句意：关于人类为什么会哭出眼泪，科学家已经提出了许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证实。先行词为theories，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，并且指物，故使用关系代词which。
5.in句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队的一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。该定语从句的先行词是atmosphere，表示“在这种氛围中”应该用in the atmosphere，故用介词in。
6.which句意：他写了很多儿童书籍，其中差不多一半书籍出版于20世纪90年代。先行词为children's books，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，并且指物，故用which。
7.which句意：英语是一种由几种不同的文化共用的语言，每一种文化都以不同的方式使用它。先行词为cultures，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语并指物，故用which。
8.whom句意：孩子们都筋疲力尽了，他们玩了一整天。该定语从句的先行词为children，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语并指人，故用whom。
9.whom句意：约翰邀请了大约40人去他的婚礼，其中大多数是他的家人。先行词为people，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语并指人，故用关系代词whom。
10.which句意：他可能会赢得比赛，这样的话他就有可能进入国家队了。此处用which代指上文提到的情况，即He may win the competition.
11.which句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使是生活中的小细节都应该被考虑在内。先行词为process，in ________在定语从句中作状语，故用which。in which相当于in the process。
12.which句意：玛丽亚已经写了两部小说，它们都被拍摄成电视连续剧了。分析句子结构可知novels是定语从句的先行词，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语并指物，故用which。
13.whom句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构。先行词为students，故用whom。
14.which句意：她带领参观者参观了博物馆。建造这个博物馆花费了三年多的时间。先行词为museum，故介词of后的关系代词用which。
2 / 2
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit6 At one with nature 语法-精讲破练习（含答案）