Unit4 Using language提升测评
I.完形填空
(2018江苏淮安高一上期末)
It was January 2000, and I had just finished the final term of my year abroad in Auckland, New Zealand. Warm feelings and happy thoughts 1 into my mind. I began thinking about the 2 I was due to take with my friends over the summer across New Zealand.
I went shopping for gifts to take back to my family in Malaysia. Then I made my way home. I have always been very careful of 3 safety. But for some reason that day I quickly ran across the 4 without looking around. At that moment, a 5 turned the comer. I was in the drivers 6 spot so he did not see me, nor did I see him. I was hit by the minibus and was 7 under its wheels.
When opening my 8 , I learned that it took 15 minutes to 9 me from the wheels. A 10 team from a local hospital had to lift the minibus off me with their hands. A tourist in the crowd had come to help, holding my hands and 11 me in the ambulance(救护车). When I arrived at the hospital, 12 told me my injuries were life-threatening. They also told me there was a 13 chance that I could never walk again.
However, although I 14 a lot, I was not paralyzed(瘫痪的). It took me six months to 15 . I was sad to miss out on the trip across New Zealand but my friends comforted me a lot. 16 I was able to attend my graduation, crossing the stage with a walking stick. It didn’t matter, because I was just happy to be 17 . The accident changed my 18 ; it made me think about the terrible things that could have happened. It regularly 19 me to step back and think twice about my problems, and to be 20 for the second chance I got in my life.
1. A. broke B. sank C. pushed D. flooded
2. A. trip B. photo C. flight D. examination
3. A. fire B. food C. road D. public
4. A. street B. square C. stage D. field
5. A. taxi B. truck C. motor D. minibus
6. A. right B. ideal C. blind D. special
7. A. put B. thrown C. controlled D. taken
8. A. maps B. eyes C. passports D. backpacks
9. A. take B. free C. keep D. protect
10.A. sports B. research C. medical D. physical
11. A. tending B. charging C. educating D. questioning
12. A. parents B. tourists C. doctors D. witnesses
13. A. last B. pure C. little D. strong
14. A. fought B. suffered C. complained D. challenged
15. A. change B. reflect C. recover D. graduate
16. A. Finally B. Recently C. Gradually D. Meanwhile
17. A. wise B. alive C. proud D. awake
18. A. life B. figure C. family D. behavior
19. A. allows B. forbids C. informs D. reminds
20. A. ready B. anxious C. hungry D. grateful
Ⅱ.语法填空
Visiting Xi’an was once my dream. It became a reality when I was taking a training course in China along with two other 1 (lady). The day I had looked forward to arrived 2 I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August. As soon as I landed, I 3 (feel) a change in the atmosphere. People were standing in queues, 4 (wait) for their turns at the immigration. Afterwards, we were transported to the office of the International Exhibition Center. China had invited participants 5 twenty-three developing countries to share the digital television technology.
In my 20 days in Xi’an, I got the opportunity to experience Chinese culture, 6 it left its mark on me. Now, Xi’an is like my second home. Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi’an 7 (bad).
My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 8 great experience. It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to 9 (broad) my understanding of diversity. I have learnt that despite the differences in colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings 10 (tie) by the bond of humanity.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案:
1.语篇解读:本文为记叙文。作者在回家的路上遭遇了事故,被一辆中巴撞了。医生说作者可能再也不能走路了,但作者花了6个月时间就康复了,还拄着拐杖参加了毕业典礼。虽然没能和朋友一起去旅行,但作者却感恩自己还活着。
1.D 考查动词辨析。flood into one's mind为固定搭配,意为“涌进某人的脑海”,故选D。
2.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文“I was sad to miss out on the trip across New Zealand but my friends comforted me lot."可知,作者要与朋友在假期去旅游(trip),故选A。
3.C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,作者一直很注意道路安全。根据空后的“ran across”、“turned the corner”可知,此处与路有关。road safety道路安全,故选C。
4.A 考查名词辨析。根据后面的内容可知,事故发生在作者回家的路上。根据上下文可知,这里指跑到马路对面,只有 street符合题意,故选A。
5.D 考查名词辨析。根据后面的“I was hit by the minibus”可知,此处选D。
6.C 考查形容词辨析。根据“he did not see me,nor did I see him.”可知,“我”在司机的视线盲区(blind spot),所以他没看见“我”,故选C。
7.B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处是指“我”被中巴撞了,被抛(thrown)到了它的轮子下面。故选B。
8.B 考查名词。根据语境可知,此处是指作者苏醒过来也就是睁开眼睛,故选B。
9.B 考查动词辨析及固定搭配。作者醒来后得知,用了15分钟才把他从车轮下解救出来。free…from...为固定搭配,意为“使……从……中解放出来”,故选B 。
10.C 考查词义辨析。根据后面的“from a local hospital可知,是来自当地一家医院的医疗队的人用手把中巴从“我”身上抬走的,故选C。
11.A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”受伤了,一个游客在救护车上照顾(tending)“我”。故选A。
12.C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,医院的医生(doctors)描述了“我”的病情,故选C。
13.D 考查形容词辨析。根据后面的“However,although I 14 a lot,I was not paralyzed(瘫痪的).”可知,尽管“我”受了很多的罪,但“我”没有瘫痪。故可推断,以前医生告诉“我”,“我”非常可能再也不能走路了。分析选项可知D正确。
14.B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者遭遇车祸,受了重伤,一定遭受(suffered)了许多痛苦。分析选项可知B符合题意,故选B。
15.C 考查动词辨析。根据“ 16 I was able to attend my graduation,crossing the stage with a walking stick.” 可知作者拄着拐杖参加了毕业典礼,故这里指康复(recover)。故选C。
16.A 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,最后,作者参加了毕业典礼。故选A。
17.B 考查形容词辨析。此处是指“我很高兴能活(alive)下来”,故选B。
18.A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,这次事故改变了“我”的生活(life),故选A。
19.D 考查动词辨析。这件事经常提醒(reminds)“我”后退一步,三思而后行。故选D。
20.D 考查固定搭配及形容词辨析。能在事故中活下来,作者对此是非常感激的(grateful),故选D。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历增加了对中华文化的了解,感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。
1.ladies two other后接可数名词的复数形式,故填 ladies。
2.when 句意:八月初,当我降落在咸阳国际机场时,我期待的那一天到来了。设空处引导时间状语从句,故填when。
3.felt 根据从句中 landed的时态可知,主句也应用一般过去时。故填felt。
4.waiting wait与 People之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
5.from 设空处表示“来自……”,故填介词from。
6.and 分析句子结构可知,这里应用连词连接两个并列分句,且表示顺承关系,故填and。
7.bady 修饰 missing用副词,故填badly,意为“非常”。
8.a 这里表示“一次很棒的经历”,应用不定冠词表示泛指。由后面的 great可知填a。
9.broaden 不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填 broaden,意为“增长;扩大”。
10.are tied 主语 all human beings(复数)与动词tie之间为被动关系,且主语是复数,这里在叙述一般情况,故用般现在时的被动语态,故填 are tied。
2 / 2Unit4 Using language基础测评
I.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. He has many good q , but his best quality is his kindness.
2. He has a good sense of h , which makes us laugh all the time.
3. Learning to walk again after his accident required great p .
4. I was a for the children when they didn’t come back home from school.
5. You would never know what your ________(鼓励)meant to me.
6. My husband was a great ________(令人安慰的人)to me when my son was ill.
7. Although I ________(倒)it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.
8. Life needs curiosity, enthusiasm and ________(激情).
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
be patient with, on account of, get a good view of, up to date, be mean with, lose touch with, in connection with
1. I sat in the front of the bus to ________ the countryside.
2. Do write to me as often as you can because I don’t want to ________ you.
3. The car is a beauty and is quite ________.
4. My question is ________ our discussion yesterday.
5. Don’t ________ the tip, for he’s such a nice young man.
6. He is in a state of deep depression ________ his failure to pass the examination.
7. You must ________ your children.
Ⅲ.单句填空
1. You ________(encourage)made me more confident about my future.
2. Her endless ________ (patient) made her the best nurse in the hospital.
3. Her ________ (anxious) about the science exam increased as it neared.
4. She is an ________(interest)person but her husband is a boring person.
5. He ________ deeply ________ (touch) by the tragic love story of the hero and the heroine.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.锻炼对你有好处。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to do exercise.
2.你在考试中犯了这么多错误,真是太粗心了。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to make so many mistakes in the exam.
3.每天打扫、收拾教室是我们的责任。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ clean and tidy our classroom every day.
4.跟她争论没有用—她不会听你的。
It’s no use ________ ________ ________—she won’t listen to you.
5.随着外国人对中国表示出兴趣,中国文化也开始在国外传播。
Chinese culture also starts spreading abroad as foreign people ________ ________ ________ ________ China.
V.微写作
写作提示:
1.我有一个好朋友,她的英文名字叫Mary;
2.她总是和我分享一切她有的东西;
3.我们都知道她有一个非常幸福的家庭;
4.她妈妈在离家20公里的医院工作;
5.她的父亲是一位模范教师,每个人都应该向他学习;
6.她很外向,所以大家都喜欢她。
要求:
1.将以上要点连成一篇短文,可以适当发挥想象;
2.使用本单元所学的定语从句;
3.词数60左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
I.1. qualities 2. humour 3. patience 4. anxious
5. encouragement 6. comfort 7. poured 8. passion
II.1. get a good view of 2. lose touch with 3. up to date 4. in connection with
5. be mean with 6. on account of 7. be patient with
Ⅲ.1. encouragement 考查名词。句意:你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心了。形容词性物主代词Your后跟名词,故填 encouragement。
2. patience 考查名词。句意她无限的耐心使她成为这个医院最好的护士。形容词性物主代词Her后跟名词,故填patience。
3. anxiety 考查名词。句意:随着科学考试的临近,她对它的焦虑增加了。形容词性物主代词Her后跟名词,故填anxiety。
4. interesting 考查形容词。句意:她是个有趣的人,但是她的丈夫是一个无聊的人。表示“有趣的”要用 interesting。
5. was;touched 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他被男女主人公悲惨的爱情故事深深地打动了。主语He与动词touch是被动关系,且由语境可知应用一般过去时,故填was; touched。
IV. 1. It is good for you 2. It was very careless of you 3. It our duty to
4. arguing with her 5. show an interest in
V.参考范文
I have a good friend whose English name is Mary. She shares everything that she has with me. As is known to us all, she has a very happy family. Her mother works in a hospital which is 20 kilometers away from her home. Her father is a model teacher whom everyone should learn from. She is very outgoing, which makes everyone like her.
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