卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit2 Using language能力提升练
I. 阅读理解
(2019北京师范大学附中高二下期中)
The word proactivity is fairly common in management literature, but you won’t find it in the dictionary. It means that as a human being you take responsibility for your own life.
Look at the word responsibility the ability to choose your response, response-ability. Effective people are proactive because they take responsibility Their behavior is a product of their own decisions based on values, rather than being a product of their own conditions, based on feelings. For instance, you are planning a picnic with your family You re excited You have all the preparations. You’ve decided where to go, and then it becomes stormy, killing your plan Proactive people carry weather within them. They realize what their purpose really was, and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if it’s in their own basement with some special games, and make the best of that situation. The opposite of being proactive is to be reactive. Reactive people would say, “What’ s the use ” “We can’t do anything.” “Oh, this is so upsetting after all of our preparations and arrangements.” They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled.
The language of reactive people is like: “I can’t.” “Don’t have time.” “I have to.” “I must.” The whole spirit of that language is the transfer of responsibility. They think things are determined by their environment, or by their conditions or by their conditioning or their genetic makeup. Psychologically people who believe they are determined will produce the evidence to support the belief, and they increasingly feel victimized and out of control. They’re not in charge of their life at all.
On the contrary, a proactive person exercises free will and is free to choose the response that best applies to his values in that way he gains control over the circumstances, rather than being controlled by them.
1. According to the passage，a proactive person’s behavior can result from.
A. the environment.
B. an inner belief.
C. the genetic makeup.
D. a temporary feeling.
2. What does “carry weather within them” in the second paragraph probably mean？
A. Manage to improve the weather.
B. Give in to the weather passively.
C. Stress the influence of the weather.
D. Find a solution to the weather problem.
3. When a picnic plan is threatened by a sudden storm，reactive people will probably______.
A. have the picnic as planned.
B. make the best of the picnic.
C. complain and give up the picnic.
D. find somewhere else for the picnic.
4. It can be concluded from the passage that determinists（宿命论者）______.
A. things passively.
B. are in charge of themselves.
C. are similar to proactive people.
D. respond to outside conditions actively.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2020江苏启东中学高二下期中)
In our backyard there was a big pond with lots of trees and bushes. Both my grandparents were fond of our so-called garden.
One morning our new neighbor, an aggressively ambitious businessman, saw my grandfather 1 two rare deodar tree saplings on both sides of our gate. 2 he said he had planted the same tree saplings in his garden. My grandfather gave his plants 3 adequate amount of water and didn’t give them full 4 ，while our neighbor interested in better 5 and looked after them too well. His plants were much 6 and greener.
Normally in summer. we have fierce thunderstorms. 7 the extreme damage，these storms also bring a welcome sudden 8 from the terribly hot climate. After a thunderstorm，we came out to 9 the damage to our garden and saw the neighbor in his garden，too，but he looked 10 as his plants had been uprooted. Ours were standing 11 on the ground. Surprised to see this，he came up to us and said with embarrassment, “My trees 12 from the roots while yours didn’t. Why？”
My grandfather said, “You gave your plants more attention，water and manure（肥料）， 13 they didn’t need to work for anything. I gave min just an adequate amount，letting their roots do the 14 ; thus their roots went deeper and became stronger. ” Our neighbor nodded in 15 . Hearing the words，I realized that anything easily given can be taken away much more easily and we will not understand the hard work it takes to earn those things.
1. A. Moving B. purchasing C. delivering D. planting
2. A. by the way B. By coincidence C. On the contrary D. In contrast
3. A. extremely B. instantly C. barely D. negatively
4. A. force B. amount C. review D. attention
5. A. requirements B. returns C. education D. access
6. A. drier B. rarer C. fuller D. wilder
7. A. Instead of B. Regardless of C. But for D. apart from
8. A. addition B. relief C. protection D. awareness
9. A. infer B. control C. prevent D. Inspect
10. A. tired B. upset C. bored D. ashamed
11. A. firmly B. widel C. fairly D. flexibly
12. A. came off B. put off C. took off D. showed of
13. A. so B. if C. though D. unless
14. A. majority B. opposite C. sort D. rest
15. A. total B. detail C. approval D. turn
Ⅲ. 语法填空
（2020江苏无锡高二期末统考）
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the ag of 9! you can imagine how (1)[ ] (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes (2)[ ] (fix) on me. I had no (3)[ ] (choose) but to prepare for it, though.
First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part (4)[ ] (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory--for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began (5)[ ] I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back (6)[ ] (deliver) my speech. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found that my audience burst out applauding made (7)[ ]! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared.
Actually with my (8)[ ] (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way (9)[ ]success is our fear. Overcome it (10)[ ] we will be able to achieve our goals.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了积极的人和消极的人的区别，例如在遭遇天气不好野餐计划搁浅的时候，积极的人会想办法进行野餐，而消极的人会直接取消计划。积极的人行为动力来自内心，而消极的人却由周围的环境左右其决定。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句 Being proactive is really just being true to your human nature Your basic nature is to act，and not to be acted upon. 可知，积极主动其实就是忠于你的人性。人的本性是行动，而不是任人摆布。由此可知一个积极的人，他的行动源于他的内心和本性。故选B。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第二段画线部分后面的内容They realize what their purpose really was，and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if it’s in their own basement with some special games. 可知积极的人明白他们真正的目的是什么，尽管天气对计划不利，但他们会选择合适的地方，即使是在自家的地下室里进行一些特别的游戏，最终达到目的。所以当环境不利于计划的时候，积极的人会创造性地想出解决方法，达到目的。由此推断，第二段的“carry weather within them”可能是指找到解决天气问题的办法。故选D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled可知消极的人会试图说服他们周围的人并最后取消野餐。所以当野餐计划受到突然的暴风雨威胁时，消极的人可能会抱怨并放弃野餐。故选C。
4. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中 They think things are determined by their environment，or by their conditions，or by their conditioning or their genetic makeup可知，消极的人认为事情是由环境决定的，或由他们的条件或基因组成决定。再结合第二段野餐的例子可推断出，消极的人在面对计划不得不改变时，他们会抱怨但接受现实，而不会想办法去创造机会实现目标。由此推断出宿命论者消极地接受事物。故选A。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的祖父和邻居用截然相反的两种方法来种树，结果祖父的树在暴风雨之后依然屹立，而邻居的树却被连根拔起。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：任何容易得到的东西也会更容易失去。
1. D 考查动词词义辨析。move移动；purchase购买；deliver投递；plant种植。根据下文 he said he had planted the same tree saplings in his garden可知，此处“种植”符合语境，故选D项。
2. B 考查短语辨析。by the way顺便说；by coincidence碰巧；on the contrary相反；in contrast相比之下。结合上下文可知，两个人都种了这种罕见的树苗，这是巧合，故选B项。
3. C 考查副词词义辨析。extremely极其；instantly立即；barely几乎不；negatively消极地，否定地。根据语境可知，上下文之间是对比关系，根据下文 looked after them too well可推测作者的祖父几乎不会给树苗浇充足的水，故选C项。
4. D 考查名词词义辨析。force武力，力量；amount数量review审查，评论；attention关注。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的祖父既不给树苗充足的水，也不太关注树苗，故选D项。
5. B 考查名词词义辨析。requirement要求；return回报；education教育；aces通路。根据语境可知，作为商人的邻居想要更好的回报，所以把树苗照顾得很好，故选B项。
6. C 考查形容词词义辨析。dry干旱的；rare稀少的；ful！茂盛的；wild荒芜的。根据空后的 and greener可知此处应选择正向的表达，故选C项。
7. D 考查短语辨析。instead of代替，而非；regardless of不管；but for要不是；apart from除了。根据语境可知，此处是指暴风雨除了带来破坏，也会带来好处，故选D项。
8. B 考查名词词义辨析。addition附加物；relief缓和protection保护；awareness意识。结合上下文可知，此处是指暴风雨让干旱的植物得到了水分，这对植物来说是一种缓和故选B项。
9. D 考查动词词义辨析。infer推断；control控制；prevent阻止；Inspect检查。根据语境和常识可知，暴风雨过后要检查受损情况，故选D项。
10. B 考查形容词词义辨析。tired劳累的；upset沮丧的；bored无聊的；ashamed羞愧的。根据下文 his plants had been uprooted可知，此处“沮丧的”符合语境，故选B项。
11. A 考查副词词义辨析。firmly牢固地；widely广泛地；fairly公平地；flexibly灵活地。根据下文 My trees12 from the roots while yours didn’t. Why？可知，两家的树苗的状况截然相反，故此处“牢固地”符合语境，故选A项。
12. A 考查动词短语辨析。come off脱落，脱离；put off推迟；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据上文 his plants had been uprooted可知，此处“脱落”符合语境，故选A项。
13. A 考查连词词义辨析。so因此；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系，故选A项。
14. D 考查名词词义辨析。majority大多数；opposite相反的人（或事物）；sort种类；rest剩余部分。根据语境可知，此处是指给了树苗一些水和肥料之后，剩余部分就由它们的根来解决，故选D项。
15. C 考查名词词义辨析。total总计；detail细节；approval同意；tum机会。根据空前的 nodded可知作者的邻居同意祖父的话，故选C项。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者九岁的时候在全班面前的演讲，描述了当时的心情、动作以及这次演讲对以后成长所起的作用。
1. terribly 考查词性转换。句意：你可以想象那么多双眼睛盯着我，我有多害羞。设空处修饰形容词shy，应该使用副词形式作状语，故填 terribly。
2. fied 考查with的复合结构。句意参照上题。“with so many eyes2（fx）onme”是wih的复合结构作状语，fix与 So many eyes是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动关系。故填 fixed。
3. choice 考查固定搭配。句意：然而我别无选择只能准备演讲。have no choice but. . 意思为“别无选择，只得…”，为固定搭配，故填 choice。
4. lay 考查动词的时态。句意：但是最难的部分在于因为演讲时不允许参考稿子，所以只能靠记忆背诵。根据句意和上下文可知这里使用一般过去时。故填lay。
5. when 考查时间状语从句。句意：当我站在讲台上双腿打颤，大脑一片空白时，真正的时刻到来了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，故填when。
6. delivering 考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地我找回了感觉，发表我的演讲。句子的谓语动词是 found，故 deliver用非谓语动词形式，“6（deliver）my speech”作状语，deliver与逻辑主语I是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填 delivering。
7. it 考查固定短语。句意：…我成功了！make it意思为“成功”，是固定短语。故填it。
8. confidence 考查词性转换。句意：事实上随着信心的增强，我现在成了一个很好的演讲者。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填 confidence。
9. to 考查介词。句意：回顾过去，我知道通往成功之路的最大困难是我们的恐惧。on one's way to.意思为“通往某人去….…的路上”，是固定搭配。故填to。
10. and 考查连词。句意：克服困难，我们就会达到目标。这里考查的是“祈使句+ and/or+陈述句”结构。根据句意可知填and。
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