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冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us Lesson 45课时练习(含解析)

冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 8 Lesson 45课时练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—What a nice model plane!
— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by______.
A.me B.him C.itself D.myself
2.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.
A.usually. B.seldom.
C.always. D.often.
3.____ vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.
A.Drink B.Drank C.Drunk D.Drinking
4.—You should ________ your son. He works harder than before.
—Thanks, I will.
A.praise B.punish C.prove D.provide
5.Please take turns ________ food in the restaurant.
A.buy B.buying C.buys D.bought
6.(2014湖北武汉)—How’s Bob now?
—I hear the company________him a very good job,but he turned it down.
A.donated
B.served
C.offered
D.introduced
7.The Reader has been a popular programme since 2016, ____there is still something not satisfying.
A.though B.until C.if D.unless
8.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and
9.—Does Jimmy still work as a driver
—No.He has for two years.
A.left the company B.gone to Shanghai C.studied in college D.lost his job
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
10.________(be) proud is bad in our country.
11.There are________(child) playing on the square.
12.It is interesting__________(watch) the program—Running Man.
13.(易错题)There are no______________(different) between the two words.
14.Jenny is a________(Canada) girl. She loves her country.
三、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句
15.different, our, from, culture, hers, is
_______________________________________________________.
16.the, of, meal, we, a, share, cost
_______________________________________________________.
17.not, age, to, it's, her, polite, ask
_______________________________________________________.
18.does, embarrassed, she, why, feel
_______________________________________________________
19.extra, you, to, give, waiters, money, did
_______________________________________________________
四、完形填空
How much do you know about manners Different countries have _____20_____ manners. In some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house. _____21_____ in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this kind of behavior is not done. If you are a _____22_____ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not _____23_____ the food. You often leave a little to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has _____24_____it. We must know the customs of other _____25_____ so that they will not think us bad mannered. People all over the world _____26_____that a well mannered person should be kind and _____27_____to others. If you remember this,at least you will not go very far wrong. _____28_____likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person _____29_____ bad manners. Keep your manners.
20.A.same B.different C.some D.interesting
21.A.And B.So C.But D.Or
22.A.stranger B.traveler C.visitor D.foreigner
23.A.need B.finish C.choose D.have
24.A.finished B.enjoyed C.taken D.drunk
25.A.countries B.villages C.cities D.places
26.A.find B.know C.guess D.agree
27.A.careful B.helpful C.hardworking D.healthy
28.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
29.A.with B.had C.knows D.is
五、单项选择
30.The Reader has been a popular programme,________ there is still something not satisfying.
A.though B.until C.if D.unless
31.——Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat
——Of course! It’s popular with__________the young________the old.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.both; and D.not; but
32.Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent,but for the letters they received.
A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take
33.Mr King praised Tom ________ his courage.
A.for B.with C.of D.in
34.TFBOYS’ songs _____________ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A.sound B.feel C.taste D.look
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
35.We take turns ________(look) after Grandma Li.
36.They are ________(wait) of the hotel and they work hard.
37.It________(sound) like a good idea.
38.I think ______(understand) each other can make us happy.
39.Peter is so excellent that his teacher always________(praise) him.
七、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.____40____. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings.____41____. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired.____42____. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
___43___. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
___44___. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A.However, Chinese love cats very much.
B.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.
C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.
D.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.
E.But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans
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参考答案:
1.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:一多么漂亮的模型飞机! -谢谢。我自己用3D打印机制作了它。me我;him他;itself 它自己;myself我自己。by oneself独自地,单独地。本句主语是I,所以选D。
考点:考查反身代词。
2.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A. usually.通常;B. seldom.很少,不常;C. always.总是;D. often.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。
【考点定位】 考查副词辨析。
3.D
【详解】句意:喝蔬菜汁是一个好习惯,会帮助你均衡饮食。
考查动名词。A. Drink动词原形;B. Drank动词过去式;C. Drunk动词过去分词;D. Drinking动名词/动词现在分词。分析句子成分可知,此处用动名词放在句首作主语,故选D。
4.A
【详解】试题分析:praise赞扬,称赞;punish惩罚;prove证明,显示;provide提供。根据下文,他比以前工作努力了。可知前文指的是,你应该表扬你的儿子。故选A。
考点:考查动词辨析
5.B
【详解】句意:在餐馆请轮流买东西。
考查非谓语固定搭配。buy买,动词原形; buying动名词或现在分词形式; buys动词的单数第三人称形式; bought过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“轮流做某事”,结构是take turns doing sth,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——Bob现在怎么样了?——我听说那家公司给他提供了一份很好的工作,但是他拒绝了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。donate捐献;serve服务;offer提供;introduce介绍。根据句意可知选择C项。
7.A
【详解】句意:自从2016年以来,《朗读者》一直是一个受欢迎的节目,尽管还有一些不尽人意的地方。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然,尽管;until直到……;if如果;unless如果不,除非;根据The Reader has been a popular programme和there is still something not satisfying可知,前面说的是一个受欢迎的节目,后面又说还有一些不尽人意的地方,这里应该是转折关系,所以应该用though引导一个让步状语从句,故选A
【点睛】选择从句的连词要理解上下句的意思,根据具体的语境来判断选用合适的连词。本题中根据上下句翻译成“尽管”,所以选择though。
8.D
【详解】句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……;neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;either ... or ... 或者……或者……;both... and... 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆仍然在当一个司机吗?——没有,他在大学里学习2年了。根据for two years.
可知要用延续性动词,leave/go/lose都是短暂性动词,study是延续性动词,故选C
10.Being/To be 11.children 12.to watch 13.differences 14.Canadian
【解析】10.句意:在我们国家,骄傲是不好的。
根据句子结构分析可知,本题缺少主语,而所给词是动词,英语中能够用动词形式做主语的是动名词形式或不定式形式,故答案为Being/To be。
11.句意:有孩子在广场上玩。
根据句意理解及句中are可知,后面的名词应该是复数名词,child变成复数要加ren,故答案为children。
12.句意:看《跑男》很有趣。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“观看”,英语当中有一个固定的句型It is+ adj. to do sth.,故答案为to watch。
13.句意:这两个词没有区别。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“区别,不同”,需要一个名词,而句中be动词是are,所以名词应该是复数形式,故答案为differences。
14.句意:珍妮是一个加拿大女孩。她爱她的国家。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“加拿大的”,需要一个形容词,修饰空格后的名词girl,所以要把Canada变成形容词Canadian,故答案为Canadian。
15.Our culture is different from hers 16.We share the cost of a meal 17.It's not polite to ask her age 18.Why does she feel embarrassed 19.Did you give extra money to waiters
【解析】15.句意:我们的文化和她的不同。
different不同的;构成一个短语be different from;our我们的;后面要接一个名词,hers她的;culture文化;整理之后可知,句子主语应该是our culture,动词是is different from,故答案为Our culture is different from hers。
16.句意:我们平分一顿饭的费用。
the cost of a meal一顿饭的费用;we我们;share分担,分享;整理之后可知,句子主语是we,动词是share,宾语是the cost of a meal,故答案为We share the cost of a meal。
17.句意:问她的年龄是不礼貌的。
not不;age年龄;her她的;polite礼貌的;ask问;整理之后可知,这里是一个固定的句型It's adj. to do sth,故答案为It's not polite to ask her age。
18.句意:为什么她感到尴尬?
why为什么;does助动词;embarrassed尴尬的;she她;feel感到;根据所给词及标点符号可知,本句是疑问句,疑问词是why,后接一般疑问句,助动词does提前,句子主语是she,动词是feel,故答案为Why does she feel embarrassed。
19.句意:你给服务员额外的钱了吗?
extra额外的;you你;give给;waiter服务员;money钱;did助动词;根据所给词及标点符号可知,本题是一般疑问句,所以要用助动词did开头,主语是you,动词是give,英语中“给某人某物”可以表达为give sb sth或者give sth to sb,故答案为Did you give extra money to waiters。
20.B 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A
【分析】文章主要讲述了不同的国家有不同的礼仪,并且做了举例说明,建议人们都能做一个有礼貌的人,因为每一个人都不会喜欢一个没有礼貌的人。
20.句意:不同的国家有不同的礼仪。
same相同的;different不同的;some一些;interesting有趣的;根据下文理解及常识可知,不同的国家有不同的礼仪,故选B。
21.句意:但在欧洲国家,即使有时鞋子变得非常肮脏,这种行为也不会发生。
and和;so所以;but但是;or或者,根据句意理解及上句it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house.和下句even if they sometimes become very dirty, this kind of behavior is not done.可知,上下句是转折关系,故选C。
22.句意:如果你是中国人家的客人,……。
stranger陌生人;traveler旅行者;visitor 游客,访问者;foreigner外国人;根据下文提到的是在中国一个人家中用餐,可知是指“假如是一位客人”,故选C。
23.句意:当你吃饭时,你通常不把食物吃完。
need需要;finish完成;choose选择;have有;根据后边句子“You often leave a little to show…”可知该句表达的是“你通常不要吃完食物”,故选B。
24.句意:但是在英国,客人总是把食物吃完,以表示他很喜欢。
finish完成;enjoy喜欢;take拿;drink喝;根据句意理解可知,吃完所有的食物,表示的是喜欢这个食物,故选B。
25.句意:我们必须了解其他国家的风俗习惯。
country国家;village村庄;city城市;place地方;根据句意理解及文章开头Different countries have different manners.可知们这里表达的是“国家”,故选A。
26.句意:全世界的人们都认为一个举止得体的人应该……。
find发现;know知道;guess猜测;agree同意;根据句意理解可知。这里表达的是“认为”,故选D。
27.句意:一个举止得体的人应该对他人友善并乐于助人。
careful认真的;helpful乐于助人的;hardworking努力工作的;healthy健康的;根据句意理解可知,and并列前后词在形式和意义上保持一致,再根据空格后的to others可知,故选B。
28.句意:每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人。
somebody有人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;根据句意理解及常识可知,每个人都会喜欢有礼貌的人,故选D。
29.句意:但是没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人。
with有;had有;know知道;is是;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“有着……”,而句中有动词,所以这里不需要再用动词,所以需要一个介词表示,故填A。
【点睛】做完形填空题时,如果遇到没有思路的题目,我们可以暂且把它放过,有时候可以在上下文中找到结构类似的句子,那么答案可能就在那里。比如第六小题We must know the customs of other   6   so that they will not think us bad mannered.,根据文章开头可以判断出,这里指的是国家,所以选择countries。
30.A
【详解】句意:《朗读者》已经成为一个受欢迎的节目,尽管还有一些不尽人意的地方。
考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管;until直到……;if如果;unless如果不,除非;根据The Reader has been a popular programme和there is still something not satisfying可知,前面说的是一个受欢迎的节目,后面又说还有一些不尽人意的地方,这里应该是转折关系,所以应该用though引导一个让步状语从句,故选A
31.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:——你看过最新电视节目《奔跑吧,兄弟》吗?——当然看过!它非常受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。either ,or或者,或者; neither,nor既不,也不;both, and两者都;not,but不是,而是;根据Of course!可知看过这个节目,而且喜欢,故应是大家都喜欢。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:在邮票之前,人们不用为他们寄送的信件付钱,但是要为他们收到的信付钱。pay付钱,常跟介词for搭配;cost花费,主语是物;spend花费,常用于句型spend +时间或者金钱+in doing sth./on sth.;take花费,常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.中。根据空后的for可知选A。
点睛:本题考查动词的词义辨析,这四个动词都可以表示花费,但是运用的场合和句型是不同的,因此我们应注意区分他们,熟记他们的句型。
33.A
【详解】句意:金先生称赞汤姆的勇气。
考查介词辨析。for为了……;with有……,表示伴随;of……的;in在……里面;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“因某事赞扬某人”,英语是praise sb. for sth.,故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:TFBOYS的歌听起来很甜美,我们中许多人都喜欢听。考查感官动词的基本用法。sound听起来,指听觉;feel摸起来,指触觉;taste尝起来,指味觉;look看起来,指视觉。歌应用耳朵听,故用sound,选A。
35.looking /to look 36.waiters 37.sounds 38.understanding 39.praises
【解析】35.句意:我们轮流照顾李奶奶。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达“轮流做某事”,英语结构是take turns doing/to do sth,对照结构可知,故答案为looking/To。
36.句意:他们是酒店的服务员,他们工作很努力。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“服务员”,wait是等待,动词,所以要变成名词,英语是waiter,而主语是they,所以waiter要用复数形式,故答案为waiters。
37.句意:这听起来像个好主意。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“听起来”,句子主语是it,所以动词要用三单形式,故答案为sounds。
38.句意:我认为互相理解会使我们很开心。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达“理解”,这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,空格在从句中作主语,英语中作主语可以用动名词形式,故答案为understanding。
39.句意:彼得非常优秀,他的老师总是表扬他。
根据句意理解及句中always可知,这里要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称,所以动词要用三单形式,故答案为praises。
40.C 41.E 42.A 43.D 44.B
【分析】本文通过对比不同国家对于动物和植物的一些词语使用的差异来展示背后文化的差异。
40.句意:当我们关注单词的使用方式时,我们可以看到差异。从后句的“Let’s look at some words about animals and plants.”(让我们来看看有关动物和植物的一些单词。)得知要拿单词举例子了,所以前句是在引出观点:单词的使用方式是有差异的,故选 C。
41.句意:但在西方国家,狗被认为是诚实的,而且是人类的好朋友。后面开始讲解在英国环境下“狗”的用法,发现与中国语境下的用法是不一样的,所以这句话起到了转折的作用,引出了下文,故选 E
42.句意:但是,中国人非常爱猫。从后句中发现话题转向了猫,而且句首有but,说明填空这一句在讲的也和猫有关,故选 A。
43.句意:在中国和一些西方国家,玫瑰被视为爱情的象征。原文“People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.”(人们认为玫瑰代表爱情,和平,勇气和友谊。)说明这段话题转向了植物——玫瑰,故选 D
44.句意:关于植物和动物的词语在不同的文化中被以好的或坏的方式使用。这是最后一段,起着总结全文的作用,所以这句话有总结的作用,故选B。
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