卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站八下英语 Unit 1 What_s the matter 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题）
1. It's dangerous for us to give too much _____ about ourselves on the Internet.
A.messages B.suggestions C.preparation D.information
2. When we practice _____ English, we often end up _____ in Chinese.
A.talking; saying B.speaking; talking
C.saying; talking
3. —I wonder if I can learn English well.
—_____ All the things are difficult before they are easy.
A.You are slow. B.I'm afraid not.
C.It takes time.
4. Peter can't _____ the soap operas but he doesn't _____ comedies.
A.mind; stand B.like; mind C.stand; mind D.mind; like
5. We’ll stay at home _____ it rains tomorrow.
A.and B.if C.but D.so
6. That _____ a good plan (计划).
A.sound B.sounds like C.sounds D.sound like
7. —Mike, _____ will the new science museum be built (建造)
—It will be built in the center of the city.
A.when B.where C.what D.why
8. The boy _____ his parents for help.
A.always ask B.ask always C.always asks D.asks always
9. Look! The classroom is not tidy. The things (物品) are _____.
A.where B.there C.everywhere D.in the room
10. —Is this your computer
—_____.
A.No, it is B.Yes, it is C.Yes, it isn't D.Yes, it's
11. The family photos aren't in _____ room. They must be in _____.
A.my; his B.his; my C.me; his
12. This is _____ dictionary. _____ is better than John's.
A.her; Hers B.her; Her C.hers; Her D.hers; Hers
13. —Mum, may I play computer games this evening
—No way, you _____ finish your homework.
A.can B.must C.may D.will
14. —Is this your pencil
—_____·
A.Yes, it isn't B.Yes, it is C.No, it is D.No, she isn't
15. —I like Chinese and English. _____ you, Mary
—I like Chinese, but I don't like English.
A.What about B.What time C.where are D.How are
二、完形填空（共1小题）
The River Thames is the most important river in England. There are more than 200 _____ over the river. Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since the 1890s. It is the _____ bridge of all. _____ makes Tower Bridge so amazing Why do so many visitors coming from _____ the world go to see it It is because the walkway (人行通道) of Tower Bridge can open up in the middle. It does this to let big ships go _____ to the Pool of London. It is the only bridge in London that can be opened up to allow (允许) _____ to go through. If you are _____ enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms lifted (抬起) in the air, you will never forget it. You can also _____ the wonderful views (景色) of the river on the bridge. _____ its north side stands the Tower of London. Tower Bridge and the Tower of London both look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are _____. The Tower of London is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundred years old.
16. A.theatres B.parks C.stores D.bridges
17. A.most famous B.largest C.longest D.highest
18. A.When B.How C.What D.Where
19. A.all over B.Western C.among D.between
20. A.along B.over C.out D.through
21. A.cars B.ships C.planes D.bikes
22. A.fast B.rich C.lucky D.old
23. A.enjoy B.like C.take D.discover
24. A.In B.On C.At D.Of
25. A.right B.clever C.wrong D.serious
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题）
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas (考拉) and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子).
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers (饲养者) showed us different species (种类) of birds. I saw an old parrot (鹦鹉). It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.
26. _____ The Wildlife Park is _____.
A.in Sydney B.in Cairo C.in Athens D.in Rome
27. _____ What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday
A.A parrot that could talk. B.A chance to feed a koala.
C.A photo with a koala. D.Food for the kangaroos.
28. _____ Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles
A.Because they lived in water.
B.Because the writer was afraid of them.
C.Because the writer did not want to feed them.
D.Because the writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
29. _____ Which of the following is true
A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C.The writer went to see koalas first.
D.The writer watched a bird show.
30. _____ After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt _____.
A.bored B.unhappy C.excited D.hopeless
I'm Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood. It's an interesting place to visit. I like to spend time there on weekends.
I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. It's a library. It's about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. It's an old post office. It's about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket.
My favorite in the neighborhood is Walking Street. There are many small restaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks (小吃). There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents always walk around in the park every afternoon. It's nice and quiet, and they can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
31. How does Sally often go to her grandparents' home
A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus. D.By car.
32. The library is about _____ years old.
A.150 B.130 C.120 D.100
33. There is a _____ next to the post office.
A.school B.hotel C.hospital D.supermarket
34. Where is the park
A.On Main Street. B.Next to the library.
C.Behind Walking Street. D.Across from the post office.
35. What do Sally's grandparents always do in the afternoon
A.Read books in the library. B.Shop in the supermarket.
C.Walk around in the park. D.Watch TV at home.
My name is Linda. I'm from Australia. I live in a small town. I'm fourteen years old. I am going to study at Green High School next year. When I was 8 years old, I sang songs that I had learned from the TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I got better and better at it. Now I sing every day. I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it. Last year I took part in our city's singing contest. I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I hope I can become a singer. I am going to tour around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I'm going to use part of the money from the concerts to help poor children. But if my dream doesn't come true, I am not going to be sad. I am not going to stop singing. I sing just because I like it.
36. _____Where is Linda from
A.Australia. B.America. C.England. D.France.
37. _____Linda decided to be a singer when she was _____ years old.
A.eight B.nine C.thirteen D.fourteen
38. _____The underlined word "voice" means "_____" in Chinese.
A.面容 B.嗓音 C.心灵 D.身材
39. _____Linda wants to be a singer because she _____.
A.wants to help others B.wants to be famous
C.likes giving concerts D.likes singing
40. _____The passage is mainly about Linda's _____.
A.dream B.school C.family D.life
四、阅读理解-阅读完成句子（共1小题）
A.way of life B.Generally C.among D.main E.General F.go sightseeing
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on a bike.
Cars are the _____41_____ means of transport in most African countries. However, bikes in the Malawi Republic are still the most useful.
Bike riding is a _____42_____ in Malawi. People use bikes to carry not only heavy things but also tourists. Recently, taking a "bicycle taxi" to travel around Malawi has been popular _____43_____ tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting at the sides of the roads. The owners make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump onto a bike taxi and _____44_____ at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. "I really
like it," she says. "It's easy and cheap." _____45_____, she pays only $1 for shopping in town in Malawi.
41. _____
42. _____
43. _____
44. _____
45. _____
五、句子填空（共11小题）
success, mouse, one, lucky, lose
46. The Shaolin Temple was the _____ action movie that came out in the 1980s.
47. He is a _____ businessman.
48. Although he _____ his two arms, he was able to do things like a normal man.
49. All these toy _____ are expensive. I don't want to buy any of them.
50. The boy was _____. He hurt his left leg.
51. —Do you _____ (real) like to eat fruit
—No, I don't.
52. 根据句意及图片写单词
I like _____ very much.
53. The panda _____ (keep) are taking care of those pandas.
54.
apartment, robot, listen, probably, spend, planet, cool, pollution, kind, scientist, prediction, future
What do you think life will be like in the _____ I don't think we will have to do housework because _____ can help us a lot. Then we will _____ more time reading books on computers. If we like, we will only need to _____ to them because the computers can read the books for us.
A new _____ of clothes will come out. They will be warm in winter and _____ in summer. Rockets will _____ become a very common transportation (交通工具). We can fly to any other _____ in this kind of transportation.
_____ are making science develop (发展) faster and faster. They predict that our life will be better and better. I believe the _____ will come true soon.
55. That _____ (听起来) good.
56. Now more and more people have their own p_____ computers.
57. Last month, the chemistry factory p_____ the river and all the fish died.
58. What do you think the future will be like Here are some answers from some students.
Yuan Li: If we don't take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren _____ (be) born into a world with much pollution. There will be _____ (few) trees and _____ (many) buildings, because there will be more people.
Wang Tao: I think the weather in the future will be much _____ (hot). People _____ (be) able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.
Li Yue: I think the life in the future will be _____ (good). Most people in the world will use "green cars" by 2020, so there will be _____ (little) pollution and people _____ (live) to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we _____ (visit) Mars in about fifty years.
59. Most people have a good time at a birthday party, but I did not on my last birthday.
On my birthday，my parents would have a birthday party for me. I was happy. But my birthday was on Wednesday. All of my friends were at school in the _____ (daytime). I was afraid that they could not come so I decided to have the party in the evening. I _____ (invite) them to come to my birthday party. However, only some friends _____ (accept). Mary was not _____ (available) because she had to prepare _____ the English exam. Anna didn't come, either. She went to a c_____ to see her favorite star sing. It was a big e_____ for her. Jim had to look _____ his little sister at home because his parents went to the o_____ of his uncle's company as _____ (guest) and didn't come back. I was _____ (sadly) and looked forward to _____ (have) a party on weekends the next time. I thought the _____ (calendar) would be helpful then.
60. They _____ (leave) for Changsha tomorrow.
六、汉译英（共5小题）
61. 邮局在图书馆和饭店中间。
_____
62. 我想你的梦想终有一天会实现。
_____
63. 洗衣服 _____
64. _____ v. 敲打；打败
→过去式：_____ 过去分词：_____
→易混词：_____ v. 获胜；赢得
65. 当我看到他的时候，他正在给他妈妈打电话。（saw, calling）
_____
七、书面表达（共1小题）
66. 假如你们学校要举行以“优秀不是一种行为，而是一个习惯”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿，与同学们分享你的好习惯。
提示：
①Do you get up and go to bed early
②Do you often play sports
③Do you often read
④Do you eat fruit and vegetables
要求：70 词左右，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Hello, everyone!
I do believe that excellence is not a behavior but a habit. Now let me tell you about my good habits. _____
That's all. Thank you!
答案
1 . D
【解析】
too much 后跟不可数名词，information 为不可数名词。再结合语境可知。
2 . B
3 . C
4 . C
【解析】
can't stand 意为“不能忍受”；mind 意为“介意”本句句意为“彼得不能忍受肥皂剧，但他不介意喜剧”。
5 . B
【解析】
考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。句意为“如果明天下雨的话，我们就呆在家里”。
6 . B
【解析】
用排除法。“a good plan”是名词短语，所以使用 sound like，排除 A、 C 两项； that 作主语时动词要使用单三形式。
7 . B
【解析】
考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为“——Mike，这个新的科学博物馆将在哪里修建？——它将被修建在市中心”。when 什么时候；where 在哪里；what 什么；why 为什么。根据答语“It will be built in the center of the city.”可知,这里问的是地点,故选 B。
8 . C
9 . C
10 . B
【解析】
一般疑问句的肯定回答用 yes，否定回答用 no，且在答语中 this 用 it 代替，简略回答中 it is 不能缩写。
11 . A
【解析】
考查代词辨析。句意为“全家福照片不在我的房里,它们一定在他的房间里”。my 我的,形容词性物主代词：his 他的,可以作名词性物主代词,也可以作形容词性物主代词；me 我,是人称代词宾格。第一个空后有名词 room，因此这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，因此应该用名词性物主代词。
12 . A
【解析】
考查代词。句意为“这是她的字典。她的字典比约翰的更好一些”。Her 她的(形容词性物主代词)；hers 她的(名词性物主代词)。首空修饰 dictionary，故应填 her。第二空作主语，意为“她的字典”,用名词性物主代词。
13 . B
【解析】
用词语辨析法。考查情态动词辨析。can 能；must 必须；may 可能；will 将要。由句意“——妈妈，今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗？——不行。你必须完成你的家庭作业。”
14 . B
15 . A
【解析】
根据答语可知是询问对方情况，应该使用 What about...
16 . D
【解析】
句意为：在泰晤士河上有 200 多座桥。根据下文中的“It is the _____ bridges of all.”可知此处说的是桥。
17 . A
【解析】
句意为：它是所有的桥中最著名的一座。根据下文“_____ makes Tower Bridge so amazing Why do so many visitors coming from _____ the world go to see it ”可知，塔桥吸引了世界各地的游客前来参观，所以它应该是著名的。
18 . C
【解析】
句意为：什么使塔桥如此迷人？when 意为“什么时候”；how 意为“怎样”；what 意为“什么”；where 意为“在哪里”。
19 . A
【解析】
句意为：为什么来自世界各地如此多的游客去参观它？all over the world 意为“全世界”，是固定短语。
20 . D
【解析】
句意为：它这样做是为了让大船穿过后到达伦敦池。along 意为“沿着”；over 意为“在……之上”；out 意为“向外”；through 意为“穿过；通过”。
21 . B
【解析】
句意为：它是伦敦唯一一座能打开让船通过的桥。根据上一句“It does this to let big ships go _____ to the Pool of London.”可知，这里指的是让船通过。
22 . C
【解析】
句意为：如果你足够幸运看到桥张开双臂在空中抬起…… fast 意为“快速的”；rich 意为“富有的”；lucky 意为“幸运的”；old 意为“老的”。
23 . A
【解析】
句意为：在桥上面，你还能欣赏泰晤士河的美丽景色。enjoy 意为“欣赏”；like 意为“喜欢”；take 意为“带走”；discover 意为“发现”。
24 . B
【解析】
句意为：在它的北边坐落着伦敦塔。在某一边用介词 on 。
25 . C
【解析】
根据下句“The Tower of London is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundred years old.”可知，伦敦塔有近一千年的历史，而塔桥只有一百多年的历史。因此，此处表示“你是错的”。
26 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第有一段中“a trip to Sydney with my parents”可知，野生动物园是在悉尼。
27 . C
【解析】
根据第三段中“There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的)... I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.”可知作者假期的精彩纪念品是一张与考拉的照片。
28 . B
【解析】
根据倒数第三段“The Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh water and salt water crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.” 可知作者害怕它们。
29 . D
【解析】
根据倒数第二段中“There was also a bird show.”可知作者看到了鸟展。
30 . C
【解析】
根据整篇文章内容及最后一段“I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.”可知作者感到很兴奋。
31 . B
【解析】
根据第二段的 I often walk along Main Street to get there. 可知，她经常步行去。
32 . A
【解析】
根据第二段的 It's a library. It's about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. 可知答案。
33 . D
【解析】
根据第二段的 It's an old post office. It's about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. 可知，邮局的旁边是一个超市。
34 . C
【解析】
根据第三段的 There is a park behind Walking Street. 可知答案。
35 . C
【解析】
根据最后一段的 My grandparents always walk around in the park every afternoon. 可知此题答案。
36 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda. I'm from Australia.”可知，琳达来自澳大利亚。
37 . C
【解析】
细节推理题。根据“I'm fourteen years old. 与 Last year I took part in our city's singing contest. I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because 1 like singing and I am good at it.”可知。
38 . B
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据前文可推知本句意为“人们总是告诉我，我有一副好嗓子，我应该使用它”。
39 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据“I decided to be a singer because I like singing and 1 am good at it”可知，琳达想成为歌手是因为她喜欢唱歌。
40 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚女孩琳达，喜欢唱歌，梦想成为一名歌手。所以是关于琳达的“梦想”的文章。
41 . D
42 . A
43 . C
44 . F
45 . B
46 . first
47 . successful
48 . lost
49 . mice
50 . unlucky
51 . really
52 . tomatoes
53 . keepers
54 . future, robots, spend, listen, kind, cool, probably, planet, Scientists, prediction
55 . sounds
56 . personal, ersonal
57 . polluted, olluted
58 . will be, fewer, more, hotter, will be, better, less, will live, will visit
59 . daytime, invited, accepted, available, for, concent, event, after, opening, guests, sad, having, calendar
60 . are leaving
61 . The post office is between the library and the restaurant.
62 . I think your dream can come true some day.
63 . do some washing/ wash clothes
64 . beat, beat, beaten, win
65 . When I saw him, he was calling his mother.
66 . Hello, everyone!
I do believe that excellence is not a behavior but a habit. Now let me tell you about my good habits. I get up at 6:30 from Monday to Sunday. And I always go to bed before 9:30. I like playing sports. It's good for health. I often play soccer with my classmates after school. I like to read books. I go to the library every Saturday morning. And I read before I go to bed. As for food, I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.
That's all. Thank you!
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