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Unit 1 What's the matter 复习试题2022-2023人教版英语八年级下册(含答案)

Unit 1 What's the matter
Words 名词 1. n. 问题;事情 15 考 2. n. 脚;足 10 考 3. n. 决定;抉择 10 考 4. n. 问题;苦恼 5 考 5. n. 勇气;意志 5 考 6. n. 胃;腹部 3 考 → n. 胃痛;腹痛 n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇 3 考 (2022 课标新增) 8. n. 情况;状况 3 考 9. n. 岩石 3 考 10. n. 死;死亡 3 考 (2022 课标新增) 11. n. 颈;脖子 12. n. 咽喉;喉咙 (2022 课标新增) 13. n. 发烧 14. n. X 射线;X 光 15. n. 牙痛 16. n. 头痛 17. n. 间歇;休息 18. n. 乘客;旅客 19. n. 膝;膝盖 20. n. 登山者;攀登者 21. n. 千克;公斤 22. n. 刀 → (pl.) 23. n. 血 24. n. 重要性;重要 25. n. 护士 动词 26. v. 躺;平躺 14 考 → (过去式) 27. v. 意思是;打算;意欲 6 考 → (过去式) 28. v. (使)疼痛;受伤 5 考 → (过去式) 3 考 29. v. (用手或器具)击;打 → (过去式) 30. v. 压;挤;按 (2022 课标新增) 形容词 31. adj. 生病的;有病的 3 考 32. adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的 (2022 课标新增) 代词 33. pron. (she 的反身代词) 她自己 13 考 34. pron. (we 的反身代词) 我们自己 8 考 介词 35. prep. 向;朝 兼类词 36. v.& n. 放松;休息 10 考 37. n.& v. 限制;约束;管理 3 考 38. n.& v. 咳嗽 39. adv. & prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 40. n.& v. 危险;风险;冒险
Phrases 动词短语 41. ________________ 习惯于……;适应于……8 考 42. ________________ 下车 5 考 43. ________________ 感冒 44. ________________ 躺下 45. ________________ 发烧 46. ________________ 休息 47. ________________ 冒险
Sentences 48. 你需要离开电脑休息一下。 You need to ____________________ the computer. 49. 许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。 ____________________many people don’t want to help others ____________________. 50. 这是从事危险运动刺激的一面。 This is ____________________ about doing dangerous sports.
Point 1 What's the matter 句型
——What's matter with you, Linda
——I have fever.
/;a B. the; a C. the; the D. a;a
昨天研学旅行结味后,大卫背疼。(完成句子)
David after the study trip yesterday.
迈克喉咙痛。
Mike _____________ a _____________ _____________.
Mr Brown has a fever. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
Point 2 lie的用法
Look, there is a wallet ________ on the playground.
A. lie  B. lying   C. lay   D. lain
Hunan (lie) on the west of Jiangxi,and it is really beautiful.
Linda is such a good girl that she never lies anyone (盲填)
Point 3 get的短语
车到站后,乘客们一个接一个地下车了。
The passengers _____________ _____________ the bus one by one after it came to the stop.
他和同学们相处得很好。
He is _____________ _____________ well with his classmates.
Don't let yourself get bad habits.(盲填)
You can get my house easily with the help of the online map. (盲填)
Point 4 辨析thanks to与thank you for (thanks for)
Thank you for (share) this book with me.
多亏了琳达,我成功地解决了这道数学难题。(一句多译)
(用 thanks to)
(用 because of)
(用 with the help of)
Point 5 trouble的用法
—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble   C. in public
When I have trouble in (practice) the piano, I will ask my sister for help.
如果你陷人困境,请给我打电话。(完成句子)
If you please give me a call.
Point 6 be used to的用法
我妈妈习惯于早上早起。
My mother _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ up early in the morning.
他过去常骑自行车去上班, 但现在他乘地铁(去上班)。
He _____________ _____________ _____________ his bike to work, but now he takes the subway.
刀子是被用来切割东西的。
Knives are _____________ _____________ _____________ things.
Point 7 mean的用法
I meant (buy) a history book for myself, but I forgot it.
Accepting help from others doesn't mean (be) a loser.
If you have difficulty understanding the (mean) of the new words, you can look them up in the dictionary.
情态动词should的用法
用should 和shouldn't 填空
1. If you have a headache, you go to a doctor in time.
2. We watch TV until late at night during school days.
3. We brush our teeth at least twice a day.
4. Human beings hurt animals because they are our friends.
5. You ride so fast on such a rainy day because it's easy to fall down and hurt yourself.
阅读理解
What if you serape(擦伤)your face Accidents happen to everyone. Luckily, you can control most small wounds without visiting a hospital. That's why it's a good idea to prepare some medicine at home.
The first thing to do is to stop any bleeding at once. Small cuts and scrapes usually stop on
their own. If not, cover the wound (份口)with a clean cloth or bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops.
Next, it's necessary to wash the wound to avoid infection (感染). Use warm water and
soap to clean it in order to remove something dirty.
Then, cover the wound to keep germs (细菌)out by using a bandage or other kinds of
clean covers.
Finally, be kind to your wound. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, change it. After a
scab(痂)starts, keep the wound in the fresh air so that it can heal(痊愈)faster.
1. We can use to cover the wound.
A. wet cloth B. wet paper C. clean cloth D. clean paper
2. We need to wash the wound to .
A. avoid infection B. stop bleeding
C. keep the scab clean D. keep harmful germs out
3. What does the underlined word " it" in Paragraph 5 refer to(指代)?
A. The wound. B. The germ.
C. The bandage. D. The medicine.
4. What is the last thing to do when caring for a wound
A. Pressing on it. B. Changing the bandage.
C. Washing it carefully. D. Keeping it in the fresh air.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Some advice about visiting a hospital.
B. Some advice on controlling small wounds.
C. Some accidents that people may meet in life.
D.Some kinds of wounds that happen to everyone.
一、根据中文及首字母提示填空
1.The boy had a high ______(发烧)and felt terrible.
2.We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____.
3.I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad ________ (感冒).
4.I have a sore throat, so I want to see a d__________ (牙医).
5.There is a ring around the dog’s __________ (脖子).
6.I need to ________ (休息) for an hour.
7.You look pale. You s __________ (应该)lie down and rest.
8.Don’t l________ down on the ground.
9.She has a sore throat. She should drink some hot tea with h________.
10.To our s________, the boy has changed so greatly.
11.In this book, Jane tells of how to be in ________(控制) of one's life.
12.Did you have any difficulty in making the___________(决定)whether or not to study abroad
13.A car _______ (事故)killed four people last Saturday afternoon.
14.He’s very s_______________. He needs medication (药物治疗).
15.—You decided to go to Qingdao on vacation
—Yeah! We made the d_______________ yesterday.
16.Jimmy is facing a very difficult s_______________. Who can give him some advice
17.This young man is in danger of d_______________. Doctor, please try your best to save him.
18.—More and more people are learning English now.
—Yeah, it’s because they saw the i_______________ of English.
19.—Hi, boys! How was your party yesterday
—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed o__________.
20.Don't take r__________. It's dangerous.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I don't think he should _____(play) computer games.
2.Jim cut his foot. What should he _____(do)
3.Should students ______(wear) school uniforms
4.We should _____(stop) to take a rest.
5.You should not ______(believe) what the man said.
6.My little son has eight _______ (tooth).
7.Good living habits can keep you away from many _____(ill).
8.My pen pal gave me some good ______(advice) on studying English.
9.This animal’s ______(foot) are so small.
10.You shouldn’t ______(watch) TV for too long. It is not good for your _____(eye).
11.As a mountain climber, Alex is used to taking __(risk).
12.It means _____(need) more help.
13.All of us know the importance of _____(finish) the work on time.
14.They haven’t made a ______(decide) where to spend their summer vacation. Mr. Li made a _____(decide) to travel to Beijing last week.
15.—Would you mind _____(pick) up the keys
—Of course not.
16.Sandy went into her sister’s room without ____ (knock) at(on) the door. That made her sister mad.
17.I see these two boys ______(pass) my house every day.
18.Has Jane done the washing yet You can’t expect her ____(do) such a thing.
19.Some people won’t realize the _____(important) of their friendship until they lose it.
20.Would you mind _____(open) the window, please it is too hot here.

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