卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 2 Lesson 9~ Lesson 12——2023-2024学年冀教版九年级全一册周周练
考查范围：Unit 2 Lesson 9~ Lesson 12
一、单选题
1.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ______ has been increased greatly.
A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction
2.—Could you please _____ some ideas of dealing with students' problems
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A.come up with B.look back on C.try out D.get on with
3.—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents _____ a walk in the park then.
A.have taken B.was taking C.were taking D.had taken
4.My mother doesn't allow me _____ outside too late on school nights.
A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed
5.The boy is _____ my sister, so he sits in front of her in the classroom.
A.as tall as B.taller than C.not as tall as D.the tallest
6.It is helpful to _______ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. match
7.With the help of Ms. White, I've made great ______ in my spoken English.
A.mistakes B.decisions C.progress D.information
8.The baby panda died from a serious ______ and everyone felt very sad.
A.illness B.trouble C.difficulty D.disability
9.I love to listen to rock music ______ I am running.
A.while B.after C.since D.until
10.He lost his ability ______ because of the traffic accident.
A.walking B.to walk C.walk D.walked
11.They will be still good friends and we will also ______ good friends.
A.remain B.have C.make D.get
12.Hospitals in the developed areas usually offer more advanced or free ______ care to the citizens.
A.musical B.natural C.medical D.special
13.Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online, we can enjoy the sights ______ leaving home.
A.with B.by C.without D.for
14.Students are tired of doing the same exercises ______.
A.day in day B.day to day C.day after day D.day before day
15.My brother worked out the problem by himself. He didn't ask ______ for help.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
二、完形填空
The winners of the Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found a secret. 1 have been trying to cure cancer（治愈癌症）for many years. But what if our bodies themselves held the secret to beating cancer
One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements in 2018 was in 2 . The Nobel Prize in Medicine was 3 by two scientists-James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James P. Allison is from the United States. Tasuku Honjo 4 Japan.
They found that our bodies have a 5 protein（蛋白质）. It can allow the body's immune system to fight 6 cancer cells. 7 people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctors will have new ways to 8 it. At that time, it may be a little illness like flu or toothache.
But cancer is not the 9 problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. The winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on this in their work.
The economics prize was shared by two 10 . They found that creating a global carbon tax （碳排放税）is the most efficient way to fight climate change.
16.A.Animals B.Humans C.Farmers D.Actors
17.A.history B.science C.medicine D.chemistry
18.A.shared B.invented C.promised D.refused
19.A.comes out B.comes on C.comes after D.comes from
20.A.special B.boring C.real D.similar
21.A.on B.against C.with D.of
22.A.Because B.But C.Although D.So
23.A.work with B.agree with C.deal with D.come up with
24.A.only B.perhaps C.neither D.maybe
25.A.violinists B.scientists C.pianists D.reporters
三、阅读理解
A
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.
Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone（更不用说）a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travellers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometres a day. He showed great perseverance（毅力）and finished the 140-kilometre journey in just seven days.
The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said，"The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it. "
26.Why did Alan cross the desert on foot
A.To tell children a story. B.To have a wonderful journey.
C.To take a risk for money. D.To show the ability of the blind.
27.The underlined phrase "setting off" in the second paragraph probably means _____.
A.preparing a journey B.starting a journey
C.breaking a journey D.finishing a journey
28.Which of the following can best describe Alan's journey
A.It is a piece of cake.
B.It is between a rock and a hard place.
C.Nothing is impossible.
D.Learning should be a lifelong journey.
B
Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.
When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano(钢琴) music very much. “It's too bad you can't play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战).“I will show people that I can,” he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.
Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.
“I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”
29.What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10
A. Writing his music. B. Playing the piano. C. Giving a concert. D. Visiting a hall.
30.How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You
A. A year. B. A month. C. A day. D. An hour.
31.Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream
A. His classmate. B. His father. C. A neighbour. D. A musician.
32.What can we learn about Darrius from the text
A. He has a strong will. B. He bought himself a piano.
C. He gave up his dream. D. He only plays others’ music.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
variety, produce, dream, work on, introduce
1. Every year the factory _____ a lot of cars.
2. That lake has more than 20 _____ of fish. My father often goes fishing there.
3. People _____ tobacco to Europe from America a longtime ago.
4. I'm _____ preparing my performance next week.
5. I hope that your _____ will come true.
五、词汇互译
1.The book lists plants suitable for the British flower garden, among them many new ______（新引进的事物）.
2.Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing ______（能力）.
3.The boy can't join us because of his ______（疾病）.
4.______（政府）in different countries are all trying their best to improve people's lives.
5.We played word ______（谜）last night.
六、在横线处填入恰当的句子,使对话内容完整、通顺。
A:Hello, Wendy. You look sad today. ①___________________
B:It's about Millie. I am afraid I might have hurt her.
A:Really What happened to you
B:It was because of a math problem. She asked me how to solve it, but I said my hands were full.
A: ②___________________.
She couldn't be unhappy because of this.
B:The problem was that when Susan asked me about the same problem, I told her how to solve it.
A:So Millie became unhappy
B: ③___________________. She refused to talk to me. It's driving me mad.
A:To be honest, ④___________________.
B:Well,I am looking for a chance. ⑤___________________.
A:You're welcome.
七、书面表达
每年6月5日是世界环境日，我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是John，你校要进行以“如何保护我们的环境”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。词数100左右。
要点：
1.举例说明1-3个现存的环境问题；
2.举例说明我们应采取怎样的措施来保护我们的环境；
3……
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家。由于他的成就，水稻产量大大增加。population人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。结合句意可知是水稻的产量。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：come up with想出;look back on回顾；try out测试，试验；get on with与……和睦相处。根据“some ideas”可知是想出一些主意，故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：根据last night和then可知,此处表示过去的一个时间点正在做的事情，时态应用过去进行时。主语是I, together with my parents作伴随状语，故选B项。
4.答案：A
解析：句意为：在上学日子的晚上我妈妈不允许我在外面待到太晚。allow sb to do sth 意为“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选A项。
5.答案：C
解析：根据后半句可知，男孩没有“我”姐姐高，因此用 not as...as...结构。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为：在语言学习中养成一个好的阅读习惯是很有帮助的。develop a good habit意为"养成一个好习惯"，故选C项。
7.答案：C
解析：句意为：在怀特老师的帮助下，我的英语口语取得了很大的进步。make progress 意为“取得进步”，是固定搭配。故选C项。
8.答案：A
解析：illness 意为“疾病”；trouble 意为“麻烦”；difficulty 意为“困难”；disability意为“伤残”。根据语境，故选A项。
9.答案：A
解析：while 意为“当……时”；after 意为“在……之后”；since意为“自从……以来”；until意为“直到……为止”。根据语境，故选A项。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为：因为交通事故，他丧失了走路的能力。lose one's ability to do sth 意为“丧失做某事的能力”，为固定搭配。故选B项。
11.答案：A
解析：句意为：他们将仍然是好朋友，我们也将依然是好朋友。remain意为“继续；依然”，符合语境。故选A项。
12.答案：C
解析：句意为：在发达地区的医院通常给公民提供更先进或者免费的医疗护理。medical care意为“医疗护理”，符合语境。故选C项。
13.答案：C
解析：句意为：多亏了《网上看世界》这个视频，我们足不出户就能欣赏风景。without意为“无；没有”，符合语境。故选C项。
14.答案：C
解析：句意为：学生们厌倦了日复一日做相同的练习。day after day意为“日复一日地”，是固定短语。故选C项。
15.答案：B
解析：句意为：我哥哥自己算出了这道题。他没有向任何人寻求帮助。somebody意为“某人”，多用于肯定句；anybody意为“任何人”，多用于否定句或疑问句；nobody意为“没有人”；everybody 意为“每个人；大家”。根据句意可知，anybody符合语境。故选B项。
二、
答案：BCADA BDCAB
16.答案：B
解析：句意为：人类多年来一直试图治愈癌症。human意为“人类”，符合语境。
17.答案：C
解析：根据后文中的The Nobel Prize in Medicine可知，此处指医学。
18.答案：A
解析：根据后文中的by two scientists—James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo 可知，此处表示诺贝尔医学奖由两位科学家共同获得。
19.答案：D
解析：根据前文的“James P. Allison is from the United States.”可知，此处应是说另一位科学家来自日本。
20.答案：A
解析：句意为：他们发现我们的身体有一种特殊的蛋白质。根据后文的“It can allow the body's immune system to fight _____ cancer cells.”可知，此处指特殊的蛋白质。
21.答案：B
解析：固定搭配fight against 意为“对抗”，符合语境，故选B项。
22.答案：D
解析：根据前一句和people will not be afraid of cancer可知，设空前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后，故选D项。
23.答案：C
解析：deal with 意为“处理”，符合语境。故选C项。
24.答案：A
解析：根据后文中的“There is also the danger of global warming.”可知，癌症不是唯一的问题。故选A项。
25.答案：B
解析：根据语境和常识及选项可知，诺贝尔经济学奖的获得者应该是科学家。故选B项。
三、
A
答案：BDC
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，艾伦徒步穿越沙漠是为了向世人展示盲人也有能力做出令人惊奇的事情。故选D项。
27.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据后文对艾伦穿越沙漠前的准备工作的介绍可知，setoff意为“出发”。故选B项。
28.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文中的描述可知，艾伦虽然是盲人，但是他做了充分准备，以极大的毅力和勇气完成了沙漠穿越，所以世上没有什么是不可能的。故选C项。
B
答案：BADA
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据When Darrius was 10,he told his father that he liked piano(钢琴) music very much,可知,当他10岁时,他接受的挑战是弹钢琴。故选B。
30.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it,可知,他花了一年学习弹钢琴曲《River Flows in You》,故选A。
31.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music,可知,他与音乐家李闰珉在著名的音乐厅演奏乐曲,这位音乐家李闰珉鼓励他要追随自己的梦想,故选D。
32.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"I may have a disability," he says, "but I don't let it hold me back from anything."可知,虽然Darrius是只有四根指头的残疾人,但是他不让自己从任何事上退缩,坚持自己的梦想,由此可见,他是一个有坚强意志的人,故选A。
四、
1. Produces 2. Varieties 3. Introduced 4. working on 5. dream(s)
解析：1. 句意:这家工厂每年生产很多小汽车。由Every year可知此处时态应为一般现在时,主语为the factory,故空处应用第三人称单数。
2. 句意:那个湖里有二十多种鱼。我的父亲经常在那里钓鱼。variety“品种”,为可数名词, 由空前的more than 20可知空处用其复数形式。
3. 句意:很久以前, 人们把烟草从美洲引人欧洲。由时间状语a long time ago可知应用一般过去时。
4. 句意:我正在为我下周的演出做准备。work on“从事, 致力于”,为固定用法,其中on为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根据空前的I'm可知,此处应用现在进行时。
5. 句意:我希望你梦想成真。dream意为“梦,梦想”,为可数名词。空前有形容词性物主代词your,故此处用单数或复数均可。
五、
1.答案：introductions
2.答案：ability
3.答案：illness(es)/sickness/disease(s)
4.答案：Governments
5.答案：puzzles
六、
答案：
①What's up/What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you
②It was nothing/Don't worry about it
③Yes, I am afraid so/I think so
④you need to say sorry/explain it to her
⑤Thank you/Thanks
七、答案：
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
In some places, we can't see fish swimming around in the rivers or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect our environment. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike and can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping. And in our daily life, we should use both sides of the paper.
By doing small things like these, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. Let's work together to make our earth more beautiful！
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