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易错专项特训：阅读理解-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It was fine yesterday. Mike and I went out for a picnic. We went to the park. It was a big park. We saw a lot of people there. There were many green trees in the park. There was a lake near the gate. There were some ducks on the lake. We brought some bread, cakes, hamburgers and drinks. We had lunch under a tree. After lunch, we listened to some music and talked with each other. We had a good time.
1．Yesterday was ______. ( )
A．rainy B．windy C．sunny
2．They ______ in the park. ( )
A．flew kites B．had a picnic C．took photos
3．There was a ______ near the gate. ( )
A．flower B．tree C．lake
4．They ______ under the tree. ( )
A．played games B．had lunch C．sang and danced
5．They were very _____. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．hungry
Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr. Smith asked her, “But how did you spend all that money ” She answered, “I don’t know.” So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, “Please write down how you spend the money.” Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr. Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. “I have done what you t old me,” she said gladly. She had written(写着) “Friday, I got 18 pounds(英镑) from Mr. Smith.” on the first page(页), and on the second page, she wrote, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.”
6．Mrs. Smith always spent all the money ______. ( )
A．the next day B．in four days C．on next Wednesday
7．Mr. Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her ______. ( )
A．to do homework B．to have a look C．to write down how she spent the money
8．Mrs. Smith was ______ to do what Mr. Smith asked her to. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．sorry
9．Mr. Smith gave his wife money ______ a week. ( )
A．once(一次) B．twice(两次) C．three times
10．The story tells us that Mrs. Smith was not very ______. ( )
A．glad B．tall C．careful
The ant and the grasshopper (蚱蜢)
It was summer. It was very hot. The ant worked hard. He carried (搬运) food home. He was tired. The grasshopper laughed at him, “You’re so foolish. The weather is so hot. Why don’t you have a rest I’m singing and playing all day.”
Winter came. It was windy and cold. The ant stayed at home. His home was warm. He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was cold and hungry. He didn’t have any food at home.
Spring came. It was warm. The ant came out. He didn’t see the grasshopper. He had died (死) in winter.
11．In summer, the ant ____. ( )
A．sang and played B．worked hard C．stayed at home
12．The grasshopper thought the ant was ____. ( )
A．foolish B．clever C．happy
13．In winter, the ant ____. ( )
A．stayed at home B．carried food C．was hungry
14．The grasshopper ____ in winter. ( )
A．had lots of food B．sang and danced C．didn’t have any food
15．The grasshopper was ____. ( )
A．clever B．happy C．foolish
Do you want to know how people celebrate National Day holidays in other countries Some are so interesting! Ben and Betty would like to tell you.
Ben in the UK When is the National Day in the UK ‘Is it on the king’s or queen’s birthday No! The queen’s birthday is on April 2lst, but our National Day is in June.Why Because the weather in the UK is not good in April. And good weather is important to us. So the second Saturday of June is our National Day.
Betty in the US In the US, National Day is on July 4th. American people are very happy on that day. We sing and dance in the streets. For us, there are three important things on that day: music, fireworks and hot dogs. On July 4th, American people eat about 100,000,000 hot dogs!
16．What does the underlined word “celebrate” mean in Chinese ( )
A．展示 B．欢呼 C．庆祝
17．Which country’s National Day is in July ( )
A．China. B．The UK. C．The US.
18．What do Americans NOT do on their National Day ( )
A．Sing and dance. B．Eat jiaozi. C．Watch fireworks.
19．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage ( )
A．Yummy food about the National Day holidays in different countries.
B．Fun things about the National Day holidays in different countries.
C．Welcome to my country.
二、阅读判断
It was Saturday on 2nd October. It was sunny and windy. I went to my uncle’s home with my friends. My uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. It is a beautiful and big farm. But it was small five years ago. We went there by bike. We got there at eight o’clock in the morning. My uncle showed us a lot of photos about his farm at first. There were many cows, chickens, ducks, and fruit trees on the farm. We picked a lot of pears, apples and oranges. We ate a lot. They were so nice. we were so happy on the farm. We didn’t want to go home.
20．My uncle has a nice farm now. ( )
21．I went to the farm with my family on 22nd October. ( )
22．The farm was small five years ago. ( )
23．There were no animals on my uncle’s farm. ( )
24．We ate a lot of fruit on the farm. ( )
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.
The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man ” Bill answered, “I’m feeling sick, I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast ” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.”
The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
25．Bill and his mother went to see the doctor by taxi that morning. ( )
26．Bill had a little food for his breakfast. ( )
27．The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because Bill didn’t like having medicine. ( )
28．There was a football match on TV. ( )
29．In fact (事实上)，Bill was an honest (诚实的) boy. ( )
It was Teachers’ Day last Sunday. Yang Ling and Liu Tao went t visit their teacher Mrs Zhang. She was their Chinese teacher three years ago. She is fifty-nine years old. She doesn’t work any more (不再). Mrs Zhang was happy to see Yang Ling and Liu Tao. She cooked nice food for them. They had lunch happily together. After Yang Ling and Liu Tao worked in Mrs Zhang’s garden. They helped Mrs Zhang water flowers. They were very happy.
30．Last Saturday was Teachers’ Day. ( )
31．Mrs Zhang taught English three years ago. ( )
32．Mrs Zhang is an old woman. ( )
33．Mrs Zhang has a garden. ( )
34．Yang Ling and Liu Tao helped Mrs Zhang clean the house. ( )
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man sees a little boy in the street. The boy sits on the ground and cries sadly. “Why are you crying ” asks the man. “I lost a ten-penny piece(十便士硬币),” says the boy. The old man gives a new ten-penny piece to him. “Thank you very much,” says the little boy.
About an hour later, the old man walks backs home on the same streets. He sees the little boy sitting in the same place and still cries sadly. He goes up to the boy and asks, “Did you lose the ten-penny piece again ” “No,” says the boy. “If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.”
35．The story happens on Christmas Day. ( )
36．The boy can’t find his ten-penny piece, so he cries. ( )
37．The boy lost the ten-penny piece two times that day. ( )
38．The boy is waiting for the old man. ( )
39．The boy has twenty pennies now. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要写了我和迈克去公园野餐的事情。
1．句意：昨天是_________。A下雨的，B有风的，C晴朗的。根据文中句子“It was fine yesterday.”可知昨天天气很好，故选C。
2．句意：他们在公园里__________。A放风筝，B野餐，C拍照。根据文中句子“Mike and I went out for a picnic. We went to the park.”可知他们去公园野餐，故选B。
3．句意：大门附近有一个________。A花，B树，C湖。根据文中句子“There was a lake near the gate.”可知大门附近有一个湖。故选C。
4．句意：他们在树下_________。A玩游戏，B吃午餐，C唱歌跳舞。根据文中句子“We had lunch under a tree.”可知他们在树下吃午餐，故选B。
5．句意：他们非常_________。A高兴的，B伤心的，C饥饿的。根据文中句子“We had a good time.”可知他们玩得很开心，故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯给史密斯夫人钱后，史密斯夫人很快花光，史密斯先生追其原因的故事。
6．句意：史密斯夫人总是_____把所有的钱花掉。A第二天，B四天后，C在下周三，根据“His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all.”可知是在四天后。故选B。
7．句意：史密斯先生给了他妻子一本练习本和一支铅笔，并让她_____。A写作业，B看一看，C写下怎样花的钱，根据“So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, “Please write down how you spend the money.””可知是让她写下是怎样花的钱。故选C。
8．句意：史密斯太太很_____做史密斯先生要求她做的事。A开心的，B难过的，C抱歉的，根据““I have done what you told me,” she said gladly.”可知是很高兴。故选A。
9．句意：史密斯先生一周给他妻子____钱。A一次，B两次，C三次，根据“She had written(写着) “Friday, I got 18 pounds(英镑) from Mr. Smith.” on the first page(页), and on the second page, she wrote, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.””可知是一次。故选A。
10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，史密斯夫人不是很______。A高兴的，B高的，C仔细的，根据短文内容可知C选项符合。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只蚂蚁及一只蚱蜢的故事。
11．句意：在夏天，蚂蚁_________。A唱歌和玩，B努力工作，C待在家。根据文中句子“The ant worked hard.”可知夏天蚂蚁努力工作，故选B。
12．句意：蚱蜢认为蚂蚁是_________。A愚蠢的，B聪明的，C高兴的。根据文中句子“You’re so foolish.”可知蚱蜢认为蚂蚁是愚蠢的，故选A。
13．句意：在冬天，蚂蚁__________。A待在家，B搬运食物，C很饥饿。根据文中句子“The ant stayed at home.”可知冬天蚂蚁待在家，故选A。
14．句意：蚱蜢________在冬天。A有许多食物，B唱歌跳舞，C没有食物。根据文中句子“The grasshopper was cold and hungry. He didn’t have any food at home.”可知蚱蜢冬天没有食物，故选C。
15．句意：蚱蜢是________。A聪明的，B高兴的，C愚蠢的。根据文中内容可知蚱蜢夏天休息，冬天没有食物，可知蚱蜢是愚蠢的，故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B
【导语】本文讲述了关于不同国家国庆假期的有趣事情。
16．句意：下划线的“celebrate”在中文里是什么意思？根据“Do you want to know how people celebrate National Day holidays in other countries ”你知道在其他国家的人们怎样庆祝国庆节吗？故选C。
17．句意：哪个国家的国庆节在七月？A中国。B英国。C美国。根据“In the US, National Day is on July 4th. ”可知在美国，国庆节在7月4日。故选C。
18．句意：美国人在国庆节不做什么？A唱歌和跳舞。B吃饺子。C观看烟花。根据“We sing and dance in the streets. For us, there are three important things on that day: music, fireworks and hot dogs.”可知他们唱歌，跳舞和看烟花。故选B。
19．句意：这篇短文是什么？A不同国家关于国庆假期的美食。B关于不同国家国庆节假期的有趣事情。C欢迎来到我的国家。根据短文内容可知B选项符合，故选B。
20．T 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T
【导语】本文主要写了10月2日我和朋友一起去了叔叔的农场。
20．句意：我叔叔现在有一个漂亮的农场。根据文中句子“My uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. It is a beautiful and big farm.”可知我叔叔有一个漂亮的农场，故答案为T。
21．句意：10月22日，我和家人去了农场。根据文中句子“It was Saturday on 2nd October. It was sunny and windy. I went to my uncle’s home with my friends.”可知10月2日我和朋友去农场了，故答案为F。
22．句意：五年前这个农场很小。根据文中句子“But it was small five years ago”可知五年前农场是小的，故答案为T。
23．句意：我叔叔的农场里没有动物。根据文中句子“There were many cows, chickens, ducks, and fruit trees on the farm.”可知叔叔的农场里有动物，故答案为F。
24．句意：我们在农场吃了很多水果。根据文中句子“We picked a lot of pears, apples and oranges. We ate a lot.”可知我们在农场上吃了很多水果，故答案为T。
25．T 26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F
【导语】本文主要写了比尔为了看足球赛而说自己生病了，去看医生的事情。
25．句意：比尔和他的妈妈那天早上坐出租车去看医生。根据文中句子“One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.”可知那天早上，比尔妈妈叫了一辆出租车，带他去看医生。故答案为T。
26．句意：比尔早餐吃了一点食物。根据文中句子“Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.”可知比尔早餐吃了很多，故答案为F。
27．句意：医生没有给比尔任何药，因为比尔不喜欢吃药。根据文中句子“Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious.”可知医生认为比尔没有生病，故答案为F。
28．句意：电视上有一场足球赛。根据文中句子“This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV.”可知下午电视上将有一场足球赛，故答案为T。
29．句意：事实上，比尔是一个诚实的男孩。根据文中句子“Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”可知比尔喜欢足球，想看足球赛才说自己生病了，所以他不是个诚实的孩子，故答案为F。
30．F 31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F
【导语】本文讲述了上周日教师节，杨玲和刘涛去看望张老师的事。
30．句意：上周六是教师节。根据“It was Teachers’ Day last Sunday. ”张老师上周日是教师节。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
31．句意：三年前，张老师教英语。根据“She was their Chinese teacher three years ago. ”可知三年前，张老师是他们的语文老师。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
32．句意：张老师是一位老妇人。根据“She is fifty-nine years old.” 可知张老师今年五十九岁。是一位老妇人。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：张老师有一个花园。根据“After Yang Ling and Liu Tao worked in Mrs Zhang’s garden. ”可知杨玲和刘涛在张太太家的花园里干活。”题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：杨玲和刘涛帮张老师打扫房子。根据“They helped Mrs Zhang water flowers.”可知他们帮助张老师浇花。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
35．F 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F
【分析】本文讲了一个小男孩丢了十便士的故事。
35．句意：故事发生在圣诞节。根据One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man sees a little boy in the street.，可知故事发生在圣诞节前，故答案为F。
36．句意：男孩找不到他的十便士硬币，所以他哭了。根据“Why are you crying ” asks the man. “I lost a ten-penny piece(十便士硬币),” says the boy.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：男孩那天把十便士丢了两次。根据“Did you lose the ten-penny piece again ” “No,” says the boy.，可知男孩丢了一次十便士，故答案为F。
38．句意：男孩在等那位老人。根据If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.，可知男孩想找回丢失的十便士，故答案为F。
39．句意：男孩现在有二十便士了。根据If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.，可知男孩现在有十便士，故答案为F。
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