2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市七年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1.As we know,the Chinese New Year is______________ important holiday in China.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.Which of the following underlined letters has a different sound?( )
A. b owl B. kn ow C. br own D. sn ow
3.The Long March-7 Yo rocket,carrying Tianzhou-5,blasted off(升空) at 10:03 a.m._____November 12th from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch.( )
A. of B. in C. at D. on
4.I dislike to buy clothes on Taobao.When I want to buy some clothes,I like to______________ .( )
A. put them on B. wear them C. dress them up D. try them on
5.--- Kate!Can you answer the phone?I______________ the room.
--- OK,Mum.( )
A. clean B. am cleaning C. will clean D. cleaned
6.Which of the following words has two syllables(音节)?( )
A. lazy B. glove C. favourite D. smooth
7.Our school is big.The total number of the students______________ 5000.( )
A. has B. have C. is D. are
8.—what do you think of the __ _ of the shoes?
—They are too big for me.( )
A. price B. color C. size D. number
9.—______________ hours do you exercise every week?
—Four hours.( )
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
10.—Would you like another cup of milk?
—______________ .I'm full now.( )
A. All right B. No,thank you
C. That's all right D. Never mind
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
3 February
Dear Diary,
I feel sad when we have to go back to school after the winter holiday.Today is the finish day back at school.Most things are (1) ______ the same:Daniel tells the funniest stories.Lucy is the biggest girl.She and her friends play tricks on all the small ones.Tim's feet(2) ______ bad,and all the classmates hate it.
But one thing is (3) ______ at school today.There is a new (4) ______ in our class.Her name is Louise Essen.My friend tells me that Louise enjoys (5) ______ : She goes roller skating or plays badminton at weekends. (6) ______ she is a sunny girl too.I saw her laughing at one of David's stories.I think she is very good-looking.She has dark hair in a ponytail and bright blue eyes.
At lunchtime I decided to go and say (7) ______ to her.My heart was beating fast,and my mouth felt as if it would be not be able to (8) ______ any words.I walked to her twice,then pretended(假装)I was going somewhere else and walked past her seat. (9) ______ I found the courage(勇气)to speak to her.
I'm glad I did.Louise is really nice!We talked until(直到) it was time for (10) ______ , and on Friday we will go to the cinema together.I can't wait.
11.A. very B. only C. just D. quite
12.A. look B. taste C. seem D. smell
13.A. true B. wrong C. different D. difficult
14.A. boy B. girl C. woman D. teacher
15.A. exercising B. painting C. singing D. dancing
16.A. So B. Because C. And D. But
17.A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. excuse me
18.A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
19.A. In the future B. At first C. At present D. At last
20.A. films B. meals C. sports D. lessons
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
21.阅读以下内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。
A:Hello madam,can I help you?
B:(1) ______
A:Certainly madam.Which one would you like?
B:(2) ______
A:Here it is.Please try it in the fitting room.
B:OK,let me try.
A:Madam.You look beautiful in this dress.
B:Really?(3) ______
A:What about that-white one with small blue stars?
B:( 4) ______ It looks clean.How much is it?
A:It's only $150.
B:( 5) ______ Will you take any less?
A:No.I am so sorry the price is firm.
B:OK.I'll take it.
A.I am looking for a cotton skirt.
B.But I don't think this colour is fit for me.
C.It's really too expensive.
D.I like that black one with small flowers.
E.This one is really too long.
F.I think white goes well with blue.
G.Could you please help me to find a dress?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
A
Beijing Museum of Natural History
You will know everything about the natural world and science.You can study hundreds of plants,animals,rocks and more.
Open hours:9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.,Tuesday-Sunday.
Capital Museum
You must see the beautifully designed museum.There are fantastic Chinese jade articles(玉器)and paintings from all ages.There are also many other historical things for you to enjoy.
Open hours:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.,closed on Mondays.
The National Art Museum of China
It is a national art museum with many art collections,research and shows of artistic works in China.
Open hours:9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.,closed on Mondays.No entry(进入)after 4:00 p.m..
Beijing Lu Xun Museum
This is a great place for book-lovers.There are photographs of the famous writer,some of his hand-written books and many letters.There are also some special postcards with the great writer's photos for you to buy.No photos.
Open hours:9:00.a.m.—4:00 p.m.,Tuesday—Sunday.
22.On which day can't you go to any of the museums? ______
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. D. Saturday.
23.What can you do at the Beijing Lu Xun Museum? ______
A. Study plants. B. Take photos.
C. Enjoy paintings. D. Buy postcards.
24.Which museum can you go to if you have time after 4:00 p.m.on Friday? ______
A. The Capital Museum.
B. The Beijing Lu Xun Museum.
C. The National Art Museum of China.
D. The Beijing Museum of Natural History.
B
Many of you might buy new clothes and schoolbags for the new school year.But why didn't you get a haircut?It may have something to do with Dragon Heads-raising Day(Longtaitou).
Dragon Heads-raising Day is a Chinese festival.It is on the second day of February in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历).It's on March 4 this year.It came from a myth(神话).After that day,the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain.So that day is the start of spring and farming season.
People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.It may bring bad things to your uncles.So people can only cut it an or after Dragon Heads-raising Day Although it's not true,many people still do it.
There are also many other special activities at this festival.For example,people eat food with dragon names.People call noodles dragon's beard (longxu).Dumplings are dragon's ears(long'er)and spring rolls(春卷)are dragon's scales(longlin).
People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns.They use the lanterns to show their best wishes,and wish all the people good luck.
25.What do people usually do on Dragon Heads-raising Day? ______
A. They buy new clothes.
B. They have their hair cut.
C. They sleep for a whole day.
D. They go to the field to grow crops.
26.What is Paragraph(段落)4 mainly about? ______
A. Other traditional festivals.
B. The tradition to do dragon dances.
C. Different names of Dragon Heads-raising Day.
D. Other celebrations on Dragon Heads-raising Day.
27.Why do people make lanterns on Dragon Heads-raising Day? ______
A. To have fun. B. To give children as gifts.
C. To make the night bright. D. To wish everyone a lucky future.
C
Do you have a sleeping problem?If you do,there is an easy way to help you improve your sleep.You may need to see more sunlight,especially in the morning,according to a study.
A team of doctors from New York,US did the study,Yahoo News reported.
The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US.They found that some of the workers saw lots of sunlight during the morning hours,between 8 a.m.and lunchtime.The doctors found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers.They also fell asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep?Doctors say it helps us set our "body clock".When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day,our body starts to make melatonin(褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed.Our body makes the most melatonin at night.But during the day,sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.
Doctors believe that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.It can help balance(平衡)the melatonin in our bodies.
28.According to the passage,what can people do to have a better sleep? ______
A. Go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthier food.
C. See more sunshine. D. Do more exercise.
29.What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 4 refers to? ______
A. Melatonin. B. Sleep. C. Sunlight. D. Body clock.
30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ______
A. Have more sunlight,have a better sleep.
B. Most office workers have sleeping problems.
C. Our bodies make the most melatonin in the evening.
D. Sunlight can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
31.What's the best title for the passage? ______
A. How to make melatonin B. How to improve our sleep
C. How to set our"body clock" D. How to keep a balance in our body
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
32.A good book can teach you things beyond(超越)your class.It can open your eyes and clear your minds.If you want to be a good reader,you need to develop some habits.Here are many ways to help you.
Make a good plan
You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day.When time is set,nothing can change it.For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
Always take a book with you
Wherever you go,take a book with you.When leaving the house,make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school things.Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.When you read a book,make sure no one will trouble(打扰)you at that place.There aren't any televisions,computers,music or even noisy family members.
Have a library day
Have a library card,and you can read a lot of books in the library.Pay a visit to the library every week.You can save a lot of money.
Share your favourite book on your WeChat
One of the best ways to be a good reader is to put it on your WeChat.If you don't have one,create(创建)one.It's free.Ask your friends to visit your WeChat and give you advice.
A good(1) ______ habit
(2) ______ to
develop reading (3) ______ your time well Read books for (4) ______ thirty minutes every day.
Never change the time you read books.
Always (5) ______ a
book Take a book with you wherever you go.
Make sure you take a book when you (6) ______ the house.
Find a quiet place Find a place where you can sit in a comfortable chair.
There are(7) ______ televisions,computers or music.
Have a library day Read (8) ______ books in the library.
Go to the library (9) ______ a week.
Share your favorite
book on your WeChat Create a WeChat account(账号).It's(10) ______
Ask your friends to give you advice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
33.
go for,dress up as,let off,we,match,diary,wait for,be,sheep,healthy
(1) Amy wants to ______ the Snow White at the New Year Party.
(2) It's 7:00 a.m.Millie with his classmates ______ the school bus.
(3) Kitty is happy today.She will ______ a big dinner this evening.
(4) Hunlun Buir Grassland is a beautiful place with a lot of ______ walking around.
(5) Omicron(奥密克戎) is spreading(传播) fast all over the world.To keep ______ , we'd better exercise more and have a good rest.
(6) It's really dangerous to ______ fireworks near buildings.Don't do it again.
(7) Mr.Zhang teaches ______ English.We all like him very much.
(8) There ______ lemon juice,watermelons and some other nice things at the supermarket.
(9) Your hair clip ______ your red coat.You look so beautiful!
(10) To learn English well,we can keep ______ every day.
七、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
34.You may know Xu Jiao as the "little boy" wearing shirts and shorts in the movie Changjiang Qihao.But did you know she is actually a "hanfu girl"?
Xu has many(1)h ______ ,and she likes designing hanfu best.She thinks it is very beautiful,(2)s ______ she often wears hanfu when taking part in film festivals.She even made her own hanfu brand(品牌).
More and more people are(3)i ______ in this traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group(汉族).Wearing hanfu is becoming(4)p ______ among young Chinese.At weekends,we can(5)u ______ see young people in hanfu taking photos in the park.Hanfu clubs are welcome in many cities.Most club(6)m ______ wear the clothing during holidays,and they tell the history of hanfu to others.They want to make all the people (7)a ______ them learn more about hanfu.
Now there is a new special day to (8)c ______ this kind of traditional clothing.It's called China Huafu Day.It is on the third day of the third month in the Chinese lunar calendar. " China is becoming a leading(重要的) power in the (9)w ______ .Chinese people (10)f ______ more confident(自信的)about our traditional culture,"Chen Chuyu,leader of a hanfu club in Beijing,told People's Daily Online.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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(10)
八、句型转换(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
35.Children use pumpkins to make lanterns at Halloween.(改为同义句)
Children make lanterns ______ ______ pumpkins at Halloween.
36.Lucy likes wearing T-shirts.Lily also likes wearing T-shirts.(改为同义句)
______ Lucy ______ Lily like wearing T- shirts.
37.The students always have a good time in their English teacher's class.(改为同义句)
The students always ______ ______ in their English teacher's class.
38.The man in front of the school gate is Millie's teacher.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is Millie's teacher?
39.Daniel often has hamburgers and cola for meals.(改为否定意义表达)
Daniel ______ has hamburgers ______ cola for meals.
九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
40.临近期末,学校各班将评选"Star of Our School",每班推荐一名同学。你所在的班级有两名候选人Tom和Lily,请根据表格中的信息推荐一名同学并说明理由。
Tom
Age and
looks 13 years old,tall and strong
Personality kind,...
Hobbies reading,collecting stamps
Lifestyle like fish and beef
play football twice a
week,...
Dream a football player
Lily
Age and
looks 14 years old,short and slim
Personality helpful,...
Hobbies dancing.drawing
Lifestyle like vegetables and fruit
go swimming every
weekend,...
Dream a dancer
要求:
(1)请推荐一名同学,文章包括这位同学的所有信息,并陈述推荐理由;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
(3)词数:80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(4)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
I think ________ can be the " Star of Our School ".__________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指,important发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。
故选:B。
正如我们所知,中国新年是中国一个重要的节日。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】b owl碗,其读音为/b l/;kn ow知道,其读音为/n /;br own褐色的,其读音为/bra n/;sn ow雪,其读音为/sn /。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
下面哪一个带下划线的字母发音不同?
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】of表示……的;in用在年、月的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上。November 12th 指"在具体某一天",用介词on。
故选:D。
11月12日上午10时03分,载有天舟五号的"长征七号"火箭从文昌卫星发射场发射升空。
考查介词。明确句意,掌握时间介词的用法和区别。
4.【答案】D
【解析】put them on穿上它们;wear them穿着它们;dress them up给他们化妆;try them on试穿它们。根据I dislike to buy clothes on Taobao.(我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。)可知,不喜欢在网上买衣服是因为不能试穿,由此判断,应该是说买衣服的时候喜欢试穿。
故选:D。
我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。我想买衣服的时候,我喜欢试穿。
首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
5.【答案】B
【解析】clean是动词原形;am cleaning是现在进行时;will clean是一般将来时;cleaned是一般过去时。根据句意和前句"你能接电话吗"可知,后句表示现在正在发生的事情,要用现在进行时。
故选:B。
—凯特!你能接电话吗?我正在打扫房间。
—好的,妈妈。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】lazy懒惰的,其读音为/ le zi/,双音节;glove手套,其读音为/ɡl v/,单音节;favourite特别喜爱的,其读音为/ fe v r t/,多音节;smooth光滑的,其读音为/smu /,单音节。由此可知,A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
下列哪个单词有两个音节?
题目考查语音知识,要求学生在平日的学习中注意掌握音节划分的规则。
7.【答案】C
【解析】the number of指的是......的数量,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数,这里缺少系动词。
故选:C。
我们的学校很大。学生总数为5000人。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对系动词的掌握。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你认为这双鞋的尺寸怎么样?——它们对我来说太大了。根据各个选项的意思price"价格";color"颜色";size"大小,尺寸";number"号码;数字 "。根据答语They are too big for me。可推知他们讨论的是鞋子的大小,故填入size,故选C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.多少(后接可数名词复数;对数量提问);B.多少(后接不可数名词;对数量提问);C.多久(对时间提问);D.多久一次(对频率提问);根据回答Four hours(四小时),可知此处对可数名词的数量提问。
故选:A。
—你每周锻炼几个小时?
—四小时。
掌握特殊疑问词的含义和用法是解决本题的关键。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.All right好的;B.No,thank you不,谢谢;C.That's all right没关系;D.Never mind没关系。根据问句Would you like another cup of milk?(你想再要一杯牛奶吗?)和下句I'm full now.(我现在饱了。)可知,此处应该表示拒绝对方。结合选项,No,thank you(不,谢谢)符合情境。
故选:B。
—你想再要一杯牛奶吗?
—不,谢谢。我现在饱了。
理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选择正确答语。
11~20.【答案】C、D、C、B、A、C、B、A、D、D
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:大多数事情正好都是一样的:丹尼尔讲最有趣的故事。A.非常;B.只有;C.正好;D.相当。结合语境,此处应是大多数事情正好都是一样的,故选:C。
(2)考查动词。句意:蒂姆的脚闻起来很臭,所有的同学都讨厌它。A.看;B.尝;C.看起来;D.闻。结合语境Tim's feet...bad,and all the classmates hate it.(蒂姆的脚……起来很臭,所有的同学都讨厌它。)可知,此处是脚闻起来很臭,故选:D。
(3)考查形容词。句意:但是今天在学校有一件事不一样。A.真的;B.错的;C.不同的;D.困难的。由上文提到the same和空前转折连词But可知,此处是有一件事不一样,故选:C。
(4)考查名词。句意:我们班有一个新来的女孩。A.男孩;B.女孩;C.妇女;D.老师。结合下文Her name is Louise Essen.(她的名字叫Louise Essen。)可知,此处是新来的女孩,故选:B。
(5)考查动名词。句意:我的朋友告诉Louise喜欢锻炼:A.锻炼;B.绘画;C.唱歌;D.跳舞。结合下文She goes roller skating or plays badminton at weekends.(她周末去滑旱冰或打羽毛球。)可知,此处是喜欢锻炼,故选:A。
(6)考查连词。句意:她也是一个阳光明媚的女孩。A.所以;B.因为;C.和;D.但是。结合下文she is a sunny girl too.(她也是一个阳光明媚的女孩。)可知,此处表示并列关系,故选:C。
(7)考查名词。句意:午餐时间,我决定去和她打招呼。A.再见;B.你好;C.对不起;D.打扰一下。say hello to sb.向某人招呼;结合语境可知,此处是和她打招呼,故选:B。
(8)考查动词。句意:我的心跳很快,我的嘴好像说不出话来了。A.说(注重说的内容);B.告诉;C.谈论;D.说(注重说的具体语言)。结合空后any words可知,此处注重说的内容,故选:A。
(9)考查固定短语。句意:我终于鼓起勇气和她说话了。A.在未来;B.起初;C.现在;D.最后。结合上文I walked to her twice,then pretended I was going somewhere else and walked past her seat. (我向她走了两次,然后假装要去别的地方,从她的座位旁走过。)可知,此处是终于鼓起勇气和她说话了,故选:D。
(10)考查名词。句意:我们一直聊到上课时间,星期五我们将一起去看电影。A.电影;B.餐;C.体育;D.课。结合上文提到At lunchtime (在午餐时间)可知,此处是聊到上课时间,故选:D。
短文主要写了作者回到学校后的感受,班级里有一个新同学叫Louise,她喜欢运动并且是个开朗的女孩,作者决定去和她打招呼,最后他们决定一起去电影院。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)根据问句can I help you?(我能帮助你吗?)和下文Certainly madam.Which one would you like?(当然,夫人。你想要哪一件?)以及下文You look beautiful in this dress.(你穿这条裙子很漂亮。)可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,应该表示想要一条裙子。结合选项,Could you please help me to find a dress?(你能帮我找一条裙子吗?)符合情境。故选G。
(2)根据问句Which one would you like?(你想要哪一件?)可知,此处应该表示自己想要哪一件。结合选项,I like that black one with small flowers.(我喜欢那件带小花的黑色的。)符合情境。故选D。
(3)根据下文What about that-white one with small blue stars?(那件带蓝色小星星的白色的怎么样?)可知,此处应该表示这件颜色不适合她。结合选项,But I don't think this colour is fit for me.(但我认为这个颜色不适合我。)符合情境。故选B。
(4)根据问句What about that-white one with small blue stars?(那件带蓝色小星星的白色的怎么样?)和下句 It looks clean.(它看起来很完美。)可知,此处应该表示这件的颜色很好看。结合选项,I think white goes well with blue.(我认为白色和蓝色很搭。)符合情境。故选F。
(5)根据上文It's only $150.(只要150美元。)和下句Will you take any less?(能便宜点吗?)可知,此处应该表示太贵了。结合选项,It's really too expensive.(真的太贵了。)符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇顾客B在购物时和服务员A之间的对话。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~24.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Beijing Museum of Natural History中的Open hours:9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.,Tuesday-Sunday.(开放时间:周二至周日上午9:00至下午4:00。)Capital Museum中的Open hours:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.,closed on Mondays.(开放时间:上午9:00至下午5:00,周一闭馆。)The National Art Museum of China中的Open hours:9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.,closed on Mondays.(开放时间:上午9:00至下午5:00,周一闭馆。)Beijing Lu Xun Museum中的Open hours:9:00.a.m.—4:00 p.m.,Tuesday—Sunday.(开放时间:周二至周日上午9:00至下午4:00。)可知,你周一不能去任何一个博物馆。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Beijing Lu Xun Museum中的There are also some special postcards with the great writer's photos for you to buy.(还有一些印有这位伟大作家照片的特殊明信片供你购买。)可知,你可以在北京鲁迅博物馆买明信片。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Capital Museum中的Open hours:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.,closed on Mondays.(开放时间:上午9:00至下午5:00,周一闭馆。)可知,如果你周五下午4点以后有空,你能去首都博物馆。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了北京的四个博物馆,分别是北京自然博物馆、首都博物馆、中国国家美术馆和北京鲁迅博物馆。总之,这篇短文主要介绍了北京的四个博物馆,让游客可以了解到自然界、历史文化和艺术作品等方面的知识。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
25~27.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.It may bring bad things to your uncles.So people can only cut it an or after Dragon Heads-raising Day Although it's not true,many people still do it.(人们认为在农历正月理发不是一个好主意。可能会给叔叔们带来不好的事情。所以人们只能在龙抬头那天或之后理发,虽然这不是真的,但许多人仍然这样做。)可知,人们通常在龙抬头那天理发。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据第四段There are also many other special activities at this festival.(在这个节日里还有许多其他特别的活动。)可知,该段主要介绍了龙抬头的一些庆祝活动。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段They use the lanterns to show their best wishes,and wish all the people good luck.(他们用灯笼来表达他们最美好的祝愿,并祝愿所有的人好运。)可知,是为了祝所有人都有一个幸运的未来。故选D。
这篇文章主要讲述了中国的一个传统节日——龙抬头节。这个节日在农历二月二日,今年是在3月4日。传说在这一天,龙王会从冬眠中醒来,带来更多的雨水,标志着春天和农耕季节的开始。人们相信在农历一月剪头发不吉利,只能在龙抬头节或之后剪。虽然这个说法并不是真的,但仍有很多人遵循这个传统。此外,人们还会吃以龙命名的食物,如龙须面、龙耳饺子和龙鳞春卷。人们还会表演舞龙和制作龙灯,用灯笼表达他们的美好祝愿,祝愿所有人好运。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段提到You may need to see more sunlight,especially in the morning(你可能需要看到更多的阳光,尤其是在早上)可知,如果你要想有更好的睡眠,多见阳光能够帮助人们拥有更好的睡眠,故选C。
(2)代词指代题。根据第四段提到When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day,our body starts to make melatonin(褪黑素).It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed.(当一天结束时阳光越来越少,我们的身体开始制造褪黑激素。它让我们感到困倦,这样我们就知道该睡觉了。)可知,it代指的是melatonin(褪黑素),故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段提到You may need to see more sunlight,especially in the morning(你可能需要看到更多的阳光,尤其是在早上)可知,需要多晒太阳,所以A项正确;根据第四段提到When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day,our body starts to make melatonin(褪黑素).(当一天结束时阳光越来越少,我们的身体开始制造褪黑激素。)可知,在晚上开始分泌褪黑激素,故C项正确;根据最后一段提到It can help balance(平衡)the melatonin in our bodies(它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑激素)可知,阳光可以平衡褪黑激素),可知D项正确。没有提到B项办公室的人们有睡眠问题,故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。文章对于如何改善睡眠提出了解决办法,所以B项"如何改善我们的睡眠"适合做标题,故选B。
这篇文章介绍了一个简单的方法来改善睡眠问题,即在早上尤其是在阳光充足的时候多看阳光。医生认为,我们应该在早上看15分钟的阳光,这可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】reading
【小题2】How
【小题3】Plan
【小题4】over
【小题5】take
【小题6】leave
【小题7】no
【小题8】many
【小题9】once
【小题10】free
【解析】(1)细节理解题。句意:良好的阅读习惯。根据第一段If you want to be a good reader,you need to develop some habits.(如果你想成为一个好的读者,你需要培养一些习惯。)可知文章主要讲了培养好的阅读习惯的方法。此处是动名词修饰名词habit。故填:reading。
(2)细节理解题。句意:培养阅读能力的方法。根据第一段If you want to be a good reader,you need to develop some habits.Here are many ways to help you.(如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯,有很多方法可以培养它)可知文章主要讲了如何培养好的阅读习惯。故填:How。
(3)细节理解题。句意:合理安排时间。根据第一个小标题Make a good plan(制定一个好计划)可知此处是指合理安排时间。句子是祈使句,用动词原形。故填:Plan。
(4)细节理解题。句意:每天读书超过30分钟。根据第二段You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day.(你应该每天给自己30分钟以上的时间来阅读。)可知,每天读书超过30分钟。more than=over。故填:over。
(5)细节理解题。句意:随身携带一本书。根据第二个小标题Always take a book with you(始终随身带一本书)可知此处是指随身带一本书。句子是祈使句,用动词原形。故填:take。
(6)细节理解题。句意:当你离开家时,一定要带一本书。根据第三段When leaving the house,make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school things.(当你离开家的时候,确保你总是带着一本好书和你的学习用品。)可知当你离开家时,一定要带一本书。时态是一般现在时,主语you接动词原形。故填:leave。
(7)细节理解题。句意:没有电视,电脑或音乐。根据第四段There aren't any televisions,computers,music or even noisy family members.(没有电视,电脑,音乐,甚至没有吵闹的家庭成员。)可知,此处是there be句型,there are no...没有……,故填:no。
(8)细节理解题。句意:在图书馆读很多书。根据第五段Have a library card,and you can read a lot of books in the library.(有了借书证,你可以在图书馆读很多书。)可知,在图书馆读很多书。a lot of=many。故填:many。
(9)细节理解题。句意:每周去一次图书馆。根据第五段Pay a visit to the library every week.(每周去一次图书馆。)once a week一周一次。故填:once。
(10)细节理解题。句意:创建一个微信公众号。这是免费的。根据最后一段If you don't have one,create(创建)one.It's free.Ask your friends to visit your WeChat and give you advice.(如果你没有,那就创建一个。这是免费的。让你的朋友访问你的微信并给你建议。)可知,创建账号是免费的。故填:free。
文章主要讲了培养好的阅读习惯的方法,从5个方面进行介绍.
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】【小题1】dress up as
【小题2】is waiting for
【小题3】go for
【小题4】sheep
【小题5】healthy
【小题6】let off
【小题7】us
【小题8】is
【小题9】matches
【小题10】diaries
【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:Amy想在新年聚会上化妆成白雪公主。根据____the Snow White at the New Year Party(在新年聚会上____白雪公主),可知应选择动词短语dress up as,表示"化妆成为......",不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填dress up as。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:现在是早上7点。Millie和她的同学在等校车。根据句意可知,此处应选择动词短语wait for,表示"等待",根据前一句It's 7:00 a.m.(现在是早上7点。)可知,此处表示某一时刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,主语是Millie,with her classmates是介词短语作定语,系动词用is。故填is waiting for。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:Kitty今天很开心,因为她今晚将会去参加一个盛大的晚宴。根据句意可知,此处应选择动词短语go for,表示"为......而去",助动词will后用动词原形。故填go for。
(4)考查名词。句意:呼伦贝尔大草原是一个美丽的地方,有很多绵羊在那里漫步。根据Hunlun Buir Grassland is a beautiful place (呼伦贝尔大草原是一个美丽的地方),可知草原上应该有很多绵羊,sheep绵羊,单复数同形。故填sheep。
(5)考查形容词。句意:奥密克戎正在全球快速传播,为了保持健康,我们最好多做运动,保证充足的休息。根据we'd better exercise more and have a good rest.(我们最好多做运动,保证充足的休息。)可知是为了保持健康,keep healthy保持健康。故填healthy。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:在建筑物附近燃放烟花是非常危险的,不要再这样做了。根据fireworks (烟花),可知是指燃放烟花,let off 燃放,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填let off。
(7)考查代词。句意:张老师教我们英语,我们都非常喜欢他。根据We all like him very much.(我们都非常喜欢他。)可知,张老师教我们英语,选项we是主格,此处作宾语,用宾格。故填us。
(8)考查系动词。句意:超市里有柠檬汁、西瓜和其它一些好东西。本题为there be句型,根据就近原则,be动词单复数由最近的一个主语决定,lemon juice是不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,be动词应是is。故填is。
(9)考查动词。句意:你的发夹和你的红色外套很搭,你看起来非常漂亮!根据You look so beautiful!(你看起来非常漂亮!)可知此处要表达"发夹和红色外套很搭",动词match表示"般配",主语是Your hair clip(你的发夹),时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。
(10)考查名词。句意:为了学好英语,我们可以每天坚持记日记。根据句意,此处用固定短语keep diaries,表示"记日记"。故填diaries。
(1)Amy想在新年聚会上化妆成白雪公主。
(2)现在是早上7点。Millie和她的同学在等校车。
(3)Kitty今天很开心,因为她今晚将会去参加一个盛大的晚宴。
(4)呼伦贝尔大草原是一个美丽的地方,有很多绵羊在那里漫步。
(5)奥密克戎正在全球快速传播,为了保持健康,我们最好多做运动,保证充足的休息。
(6)在建筑物附近燃放烟花是非常危险的,不要再这样做了。
(7)张老师教我们英语,我们都非常喜欢他。
(8)超市里有柠檬汁、西瓜和其它一些好东西。
(9)你的发夹和你的红色外套很搭,你看起来非常漂亮!
(10)为了学好英语,我们可以每天坚持记日记。
首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示,就可以确定正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】obbies
【小题2】o
【小题3】nterested
【小题4】opular
【小题5】sually
【小题6】embers
【小题7】round
【小题8】elebrate
【小题9】orld
【小题10】eel
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:徐有很多爱好,她最喜欢设计汉服。根据句意,此处意为"徐有很多爱好",使用要使用可数名词的复数形式。故填hobbies。
(2)考查连词。句意:她觉得很好看,所以参加电影节经常穿汉服。根据前文She thinks it is very beautiful(她认为它非常漂亮),可知此句前后文因果关系,所以使用关系连词so。故填so。
(3)考查形容词。句意:越来越多的人对汉族的这种传统服饰感兴趣。根据句意,此处意为"越来越多的人对汉族的这种传统服饰感兴趣",be interested in...,对......感兴趣,固定搭配。故填interested。
(4)考查形容词。句意:穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行。根据句意可知,此处意为"穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行",使用形容词做表语。故填popular。
(5)考查副词。句意:在周末,我们通常可以看到穿着汉服的年轻人在公园里拍照。根据句意可知,此处意为"我们通常可以看到穿着汉服的年轻人在公园里拍照",使用频度副词修饰后面的动词。故填usually。
(6)考查名词。句意:大多数俱乐部成员在节假日穿汉服,他们向其他人讲述汉服的历史。根据句意可知,此处意为"大多数俱乐部成员",前面有most,所以使用可数名词的复数形式。故填members。
(7)考查介词。句意:他们想让周围的人都更多地了解汉服。根据句意可知,此处意为"他们周围的人",故填around。
(8)考查动词。句意:现在有一个新的特殊的日子来庆祝这种传统服装。根据句意可知,此处意为"一个新的特殊的日子来庆祝这种传统服装",句子为一般现在时,此处使用不定式表目的,to后用动词原形。故填celebrate。
(9)考查名词。句意:中国正在成为世界上的重要力量。根据句意可知,此处使用in the world,在世界上,固定搭配。故填world。
(10)考查动词。句意:中国人对我们的传统文化感觉更加自信。根据句意可知,此处意为"中国人对我们的传统文化感觉更加自信",句子为一般现在时,主语为Chinese people,所以动词用原形。故填feel。
这篇文章主要介绍了中国汉服文化的兴起和发展。许多年轻人喜欢穿汉服,并且汉服俱乐部在很多城市都很受欢迎。现在还有一个专门庆祝汉服的节日——中国华服日。这反映了中国人对传统文化的自信和重视。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
35.【答案】out
【解析】根据题干,原句中的"use...to make"相当于"make...out of..."意思是"使用……制作……"
故答案为:out of。
孩子们在万圣节用南瓜做灯笼。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
36.【答案】Both
【解析】根据题干,原句中的"露西喜欢穿T恤。莉莉也喜欢穿T恤。"相当于"露西和莉莉都喜欢穿T恤。"both...and两者都……
故答案为:Both;and。
露西喜欢穿T恤。莉莉也喜欢穿T恤。
露西和莉莉都喜欢穿T恤。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
37.【答案】have
【解析】根据题干可知,空格处所填短语应与have a good time意思相同,have fun和have a good time意思都是"玩得开心",本题时态为一般现在时,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:have fun。
学生们在英语老师的课上总是玩得很开心。
首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】Which
【解析】划线部分in front of the school gate 在句中作定语,修饰the man,所以疑问词用which(哪个),修饰man。
故答案为:Which man。
校门前的那个人是米莉的老师。
哪个人是米莉的老师?
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,找准疑问词,结合时态准确作答。
39.【答案】seldom/never
【解析】often(经常)的否定表达为seldom/never(很少/绝不),在否定句中and(和)要变成or(或者)。
故答案为:seldom/never;or
丹尼尔经常吃汉堡包和可乐。
丹尼尔很少/从不吃汉堡包或可乐。
考查句型转换中的否定句,在理解句意的基础上,选择适合的单词用于否定意义表达。
40.【答案】I think Tom can be the " Star of Our School ".He's 13 years old.He is tall and strong. (年龄和外貌)He was very kind. (品质)He often helps others.No matter who encounters difficulties,he will help us. 【高分句型一】He likes reading and collecting stamps. (爱好)He likes fish and beef.He likes playing football.He plays football twice a week. (生活方式)He wants to be a football player in the future.S(梦想)o we believe he is a suitable candidate for the Star of Our School.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
No matter who encounters difficulties,he will help us.无论谁遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
So we believe he is a suitable candidate for the Star of Our School.所以我们相信他是我们学校之星的合适人选。So we believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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