卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022-2023学年重庆市云阳县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.Attention，please.There is soccer game on the playground at 4：00 this afternoon.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.There are some cakes this box.You can open it and eat the cakes.（ ）
A. on B. in C. under D. near
3.Sally often goes to the post office to buy some for collection（收藏）.（ ）
A. flowers B. boats C. guitars D. stamps
4.The winter in Chongqing is .You should wear more clothes.（ ）
A. quiet B. cold C. clean D. bright
5.J.K.Rowling is a great woman. writes Harry Potter《哈利波特》.（ ）
A. She B. Her C. He D. His
6.We can about the past in history class.（ ）
A. sing B. draw C. use D. learn
7.—Look at that kid.He the tree in the garden.
—We must tell him it's dangerous to do it.（ ）
A. climb B. climbs C. climbed D. is climbing
8.We'd better be happy every day life is so short.（ ）
A. and B. but C. because D. so
9.A panda called Huahua is so cute.Many people want it in Chengdu.（ ）
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw
10.— did Kangkang celebrate his birthday？
—At his home.It was a nice birthday party.（ ）
A. How B. When C. Where D. What
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
When I was 5 years old，I lived with my family in my grandpa's old house.It was very old and not in great shape，but we were （1） ______ there.We didn't have a lot of money，so we made food and clothes by（2） ______ .Every day after school，I would play outside and wait（等） for my grandpa to come home（3） ______ work.He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil（油渍） on his hands and clothes.
（ 4） ______ he got home，he would clean up and sit in his old chair.My mom and grandma made dinner in the （5） ______ .I loved climbing to his back and（6） ______ TV with him.His back was （7） ______ ，and I always felt（感觉） safe and loved.
（ 8） ______ I am 55 years old and the oldest（最年长的） person in my family.My eyes are bad，but I can （9） ______ those happy times with my grandpa.I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old（10） ______ one more time，just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.
11.A. scary B. happy C. hard D. special
12.A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves
13.A. from B. to C. at D. on
14.A. And B. But C. When D. So
15.A. kitchen B. study C. garden D. office
16.A. seeing B. buying C. making D. watching
17.A. dirty B. strong C. cold D. heavy
18.A. When B. Now C. Before D. Soon
19.A. take B. enjoy C. remember D. begin
20.A. chair B. sofa C. bed D. tent
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21.
A.How do you want to go there？
B.Are you happy to go there？
C.What's your plan？
D.Enjoy yourself.
E.See you.
F.What is the best time to go to Sanya？
G.Do you go there with your family？
A：Summer holidays are coming. （1） ______
B：I want to go to Sanya，
A：That's nice.（2） ______
B：Anytime is OK.
A：（ 3） ______
B：No，I don't，I go there with my friend].My parents are busy.
A：（ 4） ______
B：We plan to go there by plane.
A：Sounds great.I want to go to Sanya，too.
B：Really？We can meet there.
A：Good idea.I have to go. （5） ______
B：See you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35.0分）
A
22.We can't see a ______ on the map.
A. bank B. school C. hospital D. library
23.The ______ is NOT on Bridge Street.
A. supermarket B. bank C. hospital D. park
24.The hospital is ______ .
A. across from the supermarket
B. next to the post office
C. between the bank and the post office
D. between the bank and the supermarket
B
I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin.There are not many tall buildings in our town.The tallest building is in our school.There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.In the front of the school，there is a playground.I often play basketball with my classmates on it.There is a small garden behind our school.And we can plant（种植） beautiful flowers and trees there.Next to the garden，there is an orange orchard（果园）.Birds sing there every day.There is a river（河） not far from our school.In summer，we usually play with water with our teachers.We love our school.
25.There are ______ teachers in the writer's school.
A. 25 B. 375 C. 400 D. 425
26.In the front of the school，there is a ______ .
A. garden B. playground C. building D. river
27.The writer ______ .
A. lives in Chongqing B. is a teacher
C. is a student D. loves Chinese
28.The writer doesn't ______ .
A. play basketball on the playground
B. play with water with the teachers
C. sing in the orchard every day
D. plant beautiful flowers and trees in the garden
C
Tommy is a 17-year-old boy.He likes sports very much.He likes summer best.The summer holidays are coming !He is very happy.He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do，like swimming，climbing，dancing，soccer and ping-pong.He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou.He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and take the right clothing.
This is the seven-day weather in Hangzhou.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
31℃—36℃ 30℃—35℃ 28℃—31℃ 21℃—26℃ 26℃—3 I℃ 27℃—32℃ 32℃—38℃
He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun.He plans to carry a map.His mom says to him， "You should be careful.Don't go to dangerous places.You should only drink safe water.Put on a ha t and wear sunglasses.Don't stay in the sun too long.And don't swim alone.""Thanks，mom.I will remember them."Tommy answers.
29.Tommy likes ______ best.
A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter
30.Tommy plans to ______ .
A. take a trip to Suzhou B. go swimming and running
C. travel with a friend D. go to a dangerous place
31.Thursday may be the best day for ______ .
A. A B. B C. C D. D
32.From the passage，we can infer （推测） that ______ .
A. Tommy plans to carry a map
B. Tommy doesn't like sports
C. it is very cool and cold in Hangzhou
D. Tommy prepares well for the trip
D
In a classroom of the Kensington Wade Middle School in London.UK，you can see a map of China on the wall and some books in Chinese.Teachers in the school teach in Chinese and students ask questions（问题） in Chinese.They learn Chinese every day.
______？I know this is the question in your head.Do they watch Chinese cartoons（动画片）？Yes，they watch Chinese cartoons.What do they watch？Their favorites are Journey to the West，Xi Yangyang and Big Ear Tu Tu.
I love Journey to the West.I love Sun Wukong!My sister Kate watches it with me.From the cartoon，we learn how to speak Chinese and the culture（文化）."Shifu"is the first word we learn.
—Derick，14 years old
I like Xì Yangyang.Xi Yangyang，Mei Yangyang，Lan Yangyang.Fei Yangyang...I like the song and it helps me to learn Chinese.I love the cartoon.And these"Yang"are nice.I like them!
—Jane，12 years old
Big Ear Tu Tu is fun for me!Tu Tu is like my friend.And he always asks questions.Those questions are about the school and friends.They help me learn Chinese，too!His big ears are fun and Tu Tu's Chinese is easy for me.
—John，13 years old
33.Derick，Jane and John are ______ .
A. students in a school in London
B. teachers in a school in the UK
C. people in a Chinese cartoon
D. friends in a Chinese middle school
34.Which of the following is NOT these students' favorite？ ______
A. Journey to the West. B. Xi Yangyang.
C. Big Ear Tu Tu. D. Ne Zha.
35.Which of the following can be put in the ______ ？
A. How do they learn Chinese B. When do they learn Chinese
C. How often do they learn Chinese D. Why do they learn Chinese
36.Which of the following is true？ ______
A. John likes the song in Xi Yangyang.
B. "Shifu"is the first word Jane learns.
C. Kate watches Xi Yangyang with Derick.
D. Tu Tu's questions help John learn Chinese.
E
I am a plastic（塑料的） bottle.A day ago，I was in a supermarket.I had a life，the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water.I was really happy.
Then a tall woman put me in her basket!The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold，but I soon made friends with the other bottles in it.But only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge and drank the water in me.Then she put me in a dustbin（垃圾桶）.I was never so alone in my life.
Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbin.He put me in a big car.There were so many other bottles in it.Soon I was flat（平的）.It hurt so much.
I slept for hours.When I opened my eyes，I found myself in a bad place.Everything around me was not friendly at all.I was afraid.I kept hoping that I would be in a different place.Then a car came and covered（覆盖） us with soil（泥土）.
I asked the bottle next to me what was the matter.He said that we would never get out of this bad place，but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
"Why can't they use us again？" I cried.
37.At first，there was ______ in the plastic bottle.
A. water B. juice C. milk D. chocolate
38.Which of the following shows "fridge"？ ______
A. B. C. D.
39.The right order is ______ .
a.The woman put the plastic bottle into a dustbin.
b.The plastic bottle was under soil.
c.The plastic bottle was in a supermarket.
d.The plastic bottle was flat.
A. c-d-a-b B. c-a-b-d C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-b-a
40.What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. A Cry for Help B. A Bad Woman
C. The Trip of a Plastic Bottle D. The Dream of a Plastic Bottle
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）
41.Dear Mum and Dad，
How's everything going in Australia？I'm now living with the Zhangs.Here are some photos of the family and their house for you.
First，you'll find photos of their home.It is a very typical（典型的） Chinese house.Chinese people like staying in their houses.You can also see some photos of Mr.Zhang and Mrs.Zhang，and their children，Zhang Li and Zhang Lin.They are now my good friends.
The Chinese New Year's Day is coming.They call it the Spring Festival.And this year is the year of the rabbit（兔）.Before New Year's Day，people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.On New Year's Eve，the night before New Year's Day，there is a big family dinner.After dinner，all the families stay up late to welcome the New Year.On the first day of the New Year，people pur on their new clothes and go to visit their friends.They say "Happy New Year" and some other words to each other.People usually have a good time.I really love this festival so much!
Miss you so much!I'll write to you again soon.
Yours， Alice
(1) Are there photos in this letter？ ______
(2) Where is Alice from？ ______
(3) What do Chinese people do on New Year's Eve？ ______
(4) Do you think Alice's parents will visit China after reading this letter？Why or why not？ ______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）
42.When your birthday comes，you may have a party with your friends.Some of them bring（1） ______ for you.Do you know how to （2） ______ and get gifts in other countries？
People in different countries give gifts in different ways.If（3） ______ know them，you can know what to do.
You should know the right time to give a gift.Gifts are not only for birthdays or holidays.In Russia （俄罗斯），you must always bring gifts with you when you（4） ______ people's houses，but in Canada no one wants a gift.
The thing that you give is also important.When you give flowers to an English man，don't give 13 flowers.
There are some ways for getting gifts，（ 5） ______ .
We Chinese people don't open gifts when we get them，（ 6） ______ things are different in some other countries.People there usually open the gifts when they get them.They also thank their friends（7） ______ thank-you cards.
In Japan，you should always take a gift with two hands.In India ，one hand is OK，but it should always be your（8） ______ hand because Indian people think left hand is not clean.But there is one common custom around the world.That's saying thank you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
43.Jack is reading in the library. （改为否定句）
Jack ______ ______ in the library.
44.Jenny listened to a great story last week. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Jenny listen to a great story？
45.My classmates bring me lovely presents. （改为同义句）
My classmates ______ lovely presents ______ me.
八、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
46.黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它们来寻找光明。（完成译句）
The night gives me black eyes，but I use them to ______ ______ the light.
47.我们从周一到周五在学校学习。（完成译句）
We study at school ______ Monday ______ Friday.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
48.你校即将迎来 30周年校庆。你校校报想做一次生日派对专刊，用同学们美好的故事向学校献礼，一起庆祝学校30岁生日。现向全校同学发起征文搜集最开心的生日派对。请你以"A.Happy Birthday Party"为题，写一篇短文讲述你是如何过生日的。
要求：
（1）60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（1）生日会上吃了什么；
（2）收到了什么礼物；
（3）生日会上做了什么（唱英文歌、跳舞、演奏吉他……）；
（4）……
A Happy Birthday Party Last Monday was my thirteenth birthday.I had a happy birthday party.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察和分析可知句中的soccer game是泛指，因此要表示一场足球赛时，需要用a。
故选：A。
请注意。今天下午四点在操场有一场足球赛。
本题主要考查冠词的基本用法。
2.【答案】B
【解析】 on在……上；in在……里面；under在……下面；near在……附近。根据You can open it and eat the cakes"你可以打开它吃蛋糕"可知，此处是"这个盒子里有一些蛋糕"。
故选：B。
这个盒子里有一些蛋糕。你可以打开它吃蛋糕。
考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】D
【解析】flowers花；boats船；guitars吉他；stamps邮票。根据空前"萨利经常去邮局"可知，应是为了买一些邮票。
故选：D。
萨利经常去邮局买一些邮票收藏。
考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】quiet安静的；cold冷的；clean干净的；bright明亮的。根据后句"你应该多穿点衣服。"可知，应是重庆的冬天很冷。
故选：B。
重庆的冬天很冷。你应该多穿点衣服。
考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：J.K.罗琳是一位伟大的女人。她写了《哈利波特》。A. She她，主格代词；B. Her她，她的，可作宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；C.He他，主格代词；D.His他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；空缺处所在句子中，writes为谓语；Harry Potter做谓语writes宾语，故空缺处缺少句子主语，需要使用主格代词；根据J.K.Rowling is a great woman（J.K.罗琳是一位伟大的女人），可知主语使用she。故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.sing唱歌；B.draw画画；C.use使用；D.learn学习。learn about了解。根据语境：在历史课上我们能了解过去的历史。
故选：D。
在历史课上我们能了解过去的历史。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词climb的时态；climb一般现在时原形；climbs一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；climbed一般过去时的过去式；is climbing表示现在进行时；根据Look at that kid（看那个小孩）以及上下语境，可知那个小孩正在爬树，应使用现在进行时表示。
故选：D。
-看那个小孩。他在花园里爬树。
-我们必须告诉她那样做很危险。
掌握现在进行时用法是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.and并且，和；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.so所以。根据We'd better be happy every day. （我们最好每天都开开心心。）和 life is so short（生命是如此的短暂。）可知，后半句是前半句做法的原因，因此用because衔接。故选：C。
我们最好每天都开开心心，因为生命是如此的短暂。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】see看。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是过去式。句子中的want的意思是"想，要"，后面接动词不定式作宾语，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
名字叫花花的熊猫非常聪明。很多人想到成都看它。
本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
10.【答案】C
【解析】How怎么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据"在他家。"可知，对地点提问用Where。
故选：C。
--康康在哪里过的生日？
--在他家。那是一个很好的生日聚会。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、D、B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它很旧，结构也不好，但我们在那里很快乐。A.恐怖的；B.快乐的；C.艰难的；D.特别的。根据文章结尾just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child（只想告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他在我小的时候让我感到如此快乐和被爱），可知作者小时候，一家人很快乐。故选B。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：我们没有很多钱，所以我们自己做食物和衣服。A.我自己；B.他自己；C.他们自己；D.我们自己。根据We didn't have a lot of money（我们没有很多钱），可知我们自己做食物和衣服。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：每天放学后，我会在外面玩耍，等着爷爷下班回家。A.从；B.到；C.在某地；D.在上面。根据 come home（回家），可知是从工作单位回到家。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：回到家时，他会擦干净他的旧椅子，然后坐在上面。A.和；B.但是；C.当......时候；D.所以。根据he would clean up and sit in his old chair（他会擦干净他的旧椅子然后坐在上面），可知是当他回到家时。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：妈妈和奶奶在厨房里做饭。A.厨房；B.书房；C.花园；D.办公室。根据made dinner（做饭），可知是在厨房里。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我喜欢爬到他的背上，和他一起看电视。A.看见；B.买；C.制造；D.观看。根据句意，此处用固定短语watch TV，表示"看电视"。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他的背很强壮，我总感觉安全和被爱。A.脏的；B.强壮的；C.寒冷的；D.沉重的。根据 I always felt（感觉） safe and loved（我总感觉安全和被爱），可知他的背是强壮的。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：现在我55岁了，是家里年龄最大的人。A.当......时候；B.现在；C.在......之前；D.很快。根据 I wish I could go back and sit with him（我希望我能回到过去，和他坐在一起），可知作者现在成了家里的年龄最大的人，常常回想过去和爷爷在一起的日子。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：我的眼睛不好，但我能记得和爷爷在一起的那些幸福时光。A.带走；B.享受；C.记得；D.开始。根据Now I am 55 years old （现在我55岁了），可知作者虽然年纪大了，但还记得和爷爷在一起的幸福时光。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我希望我能回到过去，再和爷爷坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。A.椅子；B.沙发；C.床；D.帐篷。根据he would clean up and sit in his old chair（他会擦干净他的旧椅子然后坐在上面），可知此处是指爷爷的那把旧椅子。故选A。
短文讲述了作者小时候和家人住在爷爷的旧房子里，生活简单但幸福。每天放学后，作者会在外面玩耍，等待爷爷下班回家。爷爷是个修车工人，每天回家都满身油污，但他总会清洗干净后坐在自己的老椅子上。作者喜欢爬到爷爷背上看电视，感到安全和被爱。现在作者已经55岁了，回忆起这些美好的时光，希望能回到过去和爷爷再坐在一起，告诉他自己有多爱他，感谢他让自己感到如此幸福和被爱。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】G
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据上句Summer holidays are coming. （暑假快到了。）和答语I want to go to Sanya.（我想去三亚。）可知，此处应该询问对方有什么计划。结合选项，What's your plan？（你的计划是什么。）符合情境。故选C。
（2）根据答语Anytime is OK.（任何时候都可以。）可知，此处应该询问去三亚最好的时间是什么时候。结合选项，What is the best time to go to Sanya？（去三亚最佳时间是什么时候？）符合情境。故选F。
（3）根据答语No，I don't.I go there with my friend.My parents are busy.（不。我和我的朋友去那里。我父母很忙。）可知，此处应该询问对方是否和家人去那里。结合选项，Do you go there with your family？（你和家人一起去吗？）符合情境。故选G。
（4）根据答语We plan to go there by plane.（我们打算坐飞机去那里。）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么去那里。结合选项，How do you want to go there？（你们想怎么去那里？）符合情境。故选A。
（5）根据下文See you.（再见。）可知，此处应该表示和对方道别。结合选项，See you.（再见。）符合情境。故选E。
这是一篇A和B之间的对话。对话中，B打算去三亚过暑假，所以A询问了B有关旅游的问题。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~24.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据图片内容，图片上有bank，hospital，library，可知地图上没有学校，故选B。
（2）根据图片内容，在Bridge Street上有library，hospital，supermarket，bank，可知这条街上没有公园，故选D。
（3）根据图片内容，hospital的对面是supermarket，可知医院对面是超市，故选A。
本文主要介绍了一张地图。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.（我们学校有四百名学生和二十五名教师。）可知，作者的学校有25名教师。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中In the front of the school，there is a playground.（在学校的前面，有一个操场。）可知，在学校前面，有一个操场。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中I often play basketball with my classmates on it.（我经常和我同学一起打篮球。）可推知，作者是一名学生。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Next to the garden，there is an orange orchard（果园）.Birds sing there every day.（花园旁边有一个橘园。鸟每天都在那里唱歌。）可知，每天都在果园里唱歌的是鸟不是作者。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了作者所在的小镇和学校。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He likes summer best.（他最喜欢夏天。）可知汤米最喜欢夏天。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun.（他计划和一个朋友一起旅行，因为他的朋友可以帮助他保证安全，并分享乐趣。）可知汤米打算和朋友一起旅行。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格可知：周四是有风的，故适合放风筝，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and take the right clothing.（他想知道报纸上的天气预报，然后再制定计划，并带上合适的衣服。）以及最后一段He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun.He plans to carry a map.（他计划和一个朋友一起旅行，因为他的朋友可以帮助他保证安全，并分享乐趣。他打算带一张地图。）可推断出汤米为这次旅行做了充分的准备。故选D。
文章主要介绍了汤米的暑假计划。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】A、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段In a classroom of the Kensington Wade Middle School in London.（在伦敦肯辛顿韦德中学的一间教室里。）以及表格一：Derick，14 years old（Derick，14 岁）以及表格二：Jane，I2 years old（Jane，I2岁 ）以及表格三：John，13 years old（John，13岁）可推断出Derick，Jane和John是伦敦一所学校的学生。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Their favorites are Journey to the West，Xi Yangyang and Big Ear Tu Tu.（他们最喜欢的是《西游记》、《喜羊羊》和《大耳朵图图》。）可知《哪吒》不是这些学生最喜欢的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段They learn Chinese every day.（他们每天学习中文。）以及表格一：From the cartoon，we learn how to speak Chinese and the culture（文化）.（从这幅漫画中，我们学会了如何说汉语和中国文化。）可推断出空处应填：他们是怎么学习中文的？故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格三：Those questions are about the school and friends.They help me learn Chinese，too!（这些问题是关于学校和朋友的。它们也帮助我学习中文！）可推断出D选项"图图的问题帮助John学习汉语"表述正确，故选D。
文章主要介绍了Derick，Jane等最喜欢的动画片以及原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I am a plastic（塑料的） bottle.A day ago，I was in a supermarket.I had a life，the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water.（我是一个塑料瓶。一天前，我在一家超市。我有自己的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样——瓶子里装满了水。）可知起初，塑料瓶里有水。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold，but I soon made friends with the other bottles in it.（那个女人把我带回家，把我放在......。我很快就和里面的其他瓶子成了朋友。）联系后句可猜测出fridge的意思应为：冰箱。D图符合题意，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段I am a plastic（塑料的） bottle.A day ago，I was in a supermarket.（我是一个塑料瓶。一天前，我在一家超市。）以及第二段Then she put me in a dustbin（垃圾桶）.（然后她把我扔进了垃圾桶。）以及第三段Soon I was flat（平的）.（很快我就成了平的。）以及第四段Then a car came and covered（覆盖） us with soil（泥土）.（然后一辆汽车开了过来，用泥土盖住了我们。）可知正确的顺序应为：c-a-d-b，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了塑料瓶自述自己从超市货架盛满水到有人把它的水喝掉后扔到垃圾桶，然后又被卡车运送到垃圾场掩埋，最后在土壤中度过它的余生的故事。故最佳标题应为：塑料瓶之旅。故选C。
文章讲述了塑料瓶自述自己从超市货架盛满水到有人把它的水喝掉后扔到垃圾桶，然后又被卡车运送到垃圾场掩埋，最后在土壤中度过它的余生的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes，there are.
【小题2】She is from Australia.
【小题3】They have a big family dinner.After dinner，they stay up late to welcome the New Year.
【小题4】Yes.Because they also want to enjoy Chinese festivals.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Here are some photos of the family and their house for you.（这里有一些这家人和他们房子的照片给你。）可知，这封信里有照片。故填Yes，there are.
（2）根据信的开头和第一段Dear Mum and Dad，How's everything going in Australia？（亲爱的爸爸妈妈，在澳大利亚一切都好吗？）可知，爱丽丝来自澳大利亚。故填She is from Australia.
（3）根据第三段On New Year's Eve，the night before New Year's Day，there is a big family dinner.After dinner，all the families stay up late to welcome the New Year.（在除夕夜，新年前一天晚上，有一个大的家庭晚餐。晚饭后，所有的家庭都熬夜迎接新年。）可知，在除夕夜，新年前一天晚上，有一个大的家庭晚餐。晚饭后，所有的家庭都熬夜迎接新年。故填They have a big family dinner.After dinner，they stay up late to welcome the New Year.
（4）根据第三People usually have a good time.I really love this festival so much!（人们通常玩得很开心。我真的很喜欢这个节日!）可知，我认为爱丽丝的父母读了这封信后会来中国。因为他们也想享受中国的节日。故填Yes.Because they also want to enjoy Chinese festivals.
本文是爱丽丝写给父母的信，信中介绍了自己在张家的生活并介绍了中国新年。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】gifts
【小题2】give
【小题3】you
【小题4】visit
【小题5】too
【小题6】but
【小题7】with
【小题8】right
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他们中的一些人给你带来了礼物。根据Do you know how to （2）___ and get gifts in other countries？（你知道在其他国家怎样送礼和收礼物吗？）可知，此处指礼物，用gift，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填gifts。
（2）考查动词。句意：你知道在其他国家怎样送礼和收礼物吗？根据People in different countries give gifts in different ways.（不同国家的人送礼的方式不同。）可知，此处指送礼物，因此用动词give，与get构成并列关系，因此用动词原形。故填give。
（3）考查代词。句意：如果你了解它们，你就知道该怎么做。根据you can know what to do.（你就知道该怎么做。）可知，此处指如果你了解它们，因此用you作主语。故填you。
（4）考查动词。句意：在俄罗斯，当你拜访别人的家时，你必须随身带礼物，但在加拿大，没有人想要礼物。根据you must always bring gifts with you（你必须随身带礼物）可知，是拜访别人的家时，因此用动词visit"拜访"，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语是you，因此用动词原形。故填visit。
（5）考查副词。句意：也有一些获得礼物的方法。根据We Chinese people don't open gifts when we get them， （6）___ things are different in some other countries.（我们中国人收到礼物时不打开，但在其他一些国家情况就不同了。）可知，也有一些获得礼物的方法，空格部分位于句末，句子为肯定句，因此填too"也"。故填too。
（6）考查连词。句意：我们中国人收到礼物时不打开，但在其他一些国家情况就不同了。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but"但是"。故填but。
（7）考查介词。句意：他们也用感谢卡感谢他们的朋友。根据句意可知，此处指他们也用感谢卡感谢他们的朋友，因此填with"用"。故填with。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在印度，一只手是可以的，但应该总是用右手，因为印度人认为左手不干净。根据because Indian people think left hand is not clean.（因为印度人认为左手不干净。）可知，此处指用右手，因此填right"右边的"。故填right。
本文主要介绍了不同国家送礼物的方式和获取礼物的方法。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】isn't
【解析】原句是现在进行时，否定句在be动词is后加not，is not=isn't。
故答案为：isn't；reading。
杰克正在图书馆里看书。
杰克没有在图书馆里看书。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合现在进行时的否定准确作答。
44.【答案】When
【解析】划线部分last week是时间状语，所以用疑问词when什么时候，原句是一般过去时，疑问词后跟助动词did，过去式listened还原成原形listen。
故答案为：When；did。
珍妮上周听了一个很棒的故事。
珍妮什么时候听了一个很棒的故事？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
45.【答案】bring
【解析】原句用动词短语bring sb sth表示"带给某人某物"之意，此处可以同义转换为bring sth to sb，时态仍为一般现在时。
故填：bring；to。
我的同学给我带来了可爱的礼物。
我的同学给我带来了可爱的礼物。
对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手。
46.【答案】look
【解析】look for寻找，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：look；for。
黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它们来寻找光明。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
47.【答案】from
【解析】from...to...从……到……
故答案为：from；to。
我们从周一到周五在学校学习。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
48.【答案】A Happy Birthday Party Last Monday was my thirteenth birthday.I had a happy birthday party.My mother got up early to prepare the birthday cake and other things for the party. （吃什么）My father bought me my favorite birthday present，a bicycle. （礼物）Then we sang Happy birthday together.We also played some games together.My father took many photos for us.【高分句型一】（做什么） Although we were very tired，we were very happy to celebrate our birthday with our family.【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
My father took many photos for us.我父亲给我们拍了很多照片。take photos 照相。
【高分句型二】
Although we were very tired，we were very happy to celebrate our birthday with our family.我们虽然很累，但和家人一起庆祝生日我们非常开心。Although引导的让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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