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Section B
重点单词
1. v.着陆;降落 2. n.外星人
3. n.西服;套装 v.适合 4. v.表示;表达
5. n.圆圈 v.圈出 6.大不列颠(=Great Britain)
7. n.奥秘;神秘事物 8. v.接待;接受;收到
9. n.历史学家；史学工作者 10. n.领导;领袖
11. n.仲夏;中夏 12. adj.医疗的;医学的
13. n.目的;目标 14. v.阻止;阻挠
15. n.力量;精力 16. n.位置;地方
17. n.埋葬;安葬 18. v.尊重;表示敬意 n.荣幸;荣誉(= honour)
19. n.祖宗;祖先 20. n.胜利;成功
21. n.敌人;仇人 22. n.一段时间;时期
23. n.庙宇;寺院;圣殿
词形变换
1. v.表示;表达 →n.表情;表示;表达方式
2. n. 药 →adj. 医疗的; 医学的
3. v.接待;接受;收到 →(近义词) v.接受
4. v.引导 →(过去式) →(过去分词) →n.领导；领袖
5. n.历史 →n.历史学家;史学工作者 →adj.历史的
重点短语
1.追逐;追赶 2.一个拿着照相机的女人
3.为了锻炼而跑步 4.穿着西装
5.同时;一起 6.一年中白昼最长的一天
7.与……交流 8.指出
9.以某种方式 10.在仲夏的早晨
11.预防疾病 12.特殊的目的
13.在很长一段时间内 14.向上移动
15.等待…… 16.在电话中
重点句型
1.他跑步可能是为了赶公共汽车上班。
He be running to a bus to work.
2.另一种流行的说法是巨石阵或许是一种日历。
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be .
3.没人知道巨石阵是什么用途，但大多数人同意，石头的位置一定是为了一个特殊目的。
No one is sure what Stonehenge , but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a .
4.也许我们可能永远不知道，不过我们的确可以肯定他们一定是勤奋而伟大的设计者！
And perhaps we might never know, but we know they must have been 一and great planners!
5.她是唯一一个穿如此鲜艳衣服的人。
She's who wears colorful clothes.
核心知识点讲解
【1a-1d】
A UFO is landing.(p61)
1. land 词性 词义
n.在陆地上
e.g.:1)看!飞机正在着陆。 Look! The plane .
2)飞行员使飞机安全着陆。 The pilot is trying to the plane safely.
But he's wearing a suit.(p142)
2. suit n.
1)c.n.词义
e.g.:他穿着一套蓝色的西装。
2)v.词义
e.g.:这里的气候很适合他。 The climate here well/ fine.
【练练吧】
用适当的冠词填空
UFO university awful day usual trip
unusual talk honest boy NBA player uniform
18-year-old boy uneducated man
European country hour It's honor to do sth.
完成句子
1.他没赶上校车，可能上学要迟到了。
He didn ’t catch the school bus. He might for school.
2.那些警察可能正在追小偷。
The policemen might after the thief.
3.他们一定是在举办聚会。
They a party.
4.她看起来有点儿害怕，她发生了什么事
She looks kind of scared. What's her
5.你认为那个人为什么在跑呢
the man is running
6.他每天早上爬山的目的是为了得到锻炼。
He climbs mountains every morning .
【2a-3b】
【连接词】
连接词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词。表示
表示原因:
表示意义转折:
表示并列递进意义:
表示时间:
表示让步关系:
表示条件:
【练练吧】
1) I am very tired,I am going to bed.
2). It was snowing,_________I could not go out.
3).I study hard I want to go to a good high school.
4). The watch was cheap, it goes quite well.
5). We all tried our best. , we lost the game.
6). Suddenly I saw a car going fast. The driver tried to pass the crossing the lights turned red.
7). We must finish our task do it well.
8). the task was difficult, they managed to finish it on time.
9). You can go by air by train.
10).I was reading a magazine he came in.
11). Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
12).Please take care of my dog I am away.
13). Sometimes the top of the mountain can be quite cold even it is sunny.So, don't forget to take a scarf.
14). We didn't have electricity very late in our small village.
Expressing two things happening at the same time (p62)
1. express 词性 词意
n.
对某人表达…
e. g.：1)他直率地表达自己的想法。
He freely .
2)我无法用言语表达我现在是多么高兴。
I can ’t I am now.
3)他对她表示了他的谢意。
He his her.
4) Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the____ on their faces helped me to get the meaning.
Stonehenge,a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of the greatest mysteries.(p62)
2. history n.历史
historical adj.历史上的,有关历史的
e. g.:1) 他在写一本历史小说。 He is writing a novel.
2)这个老人是个历史学家。 The old man is a .
3)在历史上,他们从未战胜过我们。 In , they never beat us.
Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.(p62)
3. receive
1) vt. \ \
e. g.:I received the offer from Peking University.
我 北大的录取通知书。(填写中文意思)
e. g.:The leading actor received a serious wound, but he would not die.
主角 重伤,但是他不会死。(填写中文意思)e.g.:
She is received into the army.
她 入伍了。(填写中文意思)
2) vi.会客
e. g.：这个庄园每周六接待游客。
This manor every Saturday.
【练练吧】
选词填空(accept/receive)
I his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to it.
【结论】receive 表示接收,不强调接受;accept 强调收到,并接受.
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.(p62)
4. prevent v.阻止;阻挠
阻止某人做某事 sb. sth.
=
=
We must prevent him cutting down the trees.
改为被动句：
He must cutting down the trees.
Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.(p62)
5. purpose n.意图;目的
为了…的目的 故意
他这么做是为了一个特殊的目的。 He did it for a .
“As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.”(p62)
6. energy n.精力;活力 adj.
e.g.:1)他总是充满活力。 He is always .
2)我觉得每晚看电视很浪费时间和精力，我们可以利用这些时间做更多有意义的事。
I think watching TV every evening is a waste of and , there are more meaningful things to do.
Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.(p62)
7. honor
1)n.尊重;尊敬;荣幸
e.g.:今天承蒙邀请到此,倍感荣幸。 It is a great to be here.
2)v.尊敬;使…增光
纪念祖先
Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.(p62)
【句式】…believe +从句(定语从句)
【美句翻译】 我相信你就是那个可以改变自己命运(destiny)的人。
One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.(p62)
【句式】One of the …is how (that)…because…
【美句翻译】最困难的事情之一在于如何战胜自己，因为内心的力量是如此强大。
【Self-check】
She's the only one who wears such colorful clothes.(p64)
【句式】 …the only one who …
【美句翻译】你是唯一一个告诉我真相的人。
【练练吧】
1)——Listen!Helen is singing in the next room.
— It be Helen. She has gone to Guangzhou.
A. would B. can’t C. could D. might
2)I'm really because of the coming test.
A. anxious B. agree C. wonderful D. comfortable
3)I don't think he can see on the blackboard.
A. anything interesting B. interesting anything
C. something interesting D. interesting something
4) There were a large number of people garbage.
A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. was collecting
5) It's cold today, but she has still done housework.
A. too much;too much B. much too;much too
C. too much;much too D. much too;too much
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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Section B
重点单词
1. v.着陆;降落 land 2. n.外星人 alien
3. n.西服;套装 v.适合 suit 4. v.表示;表达 express
5. n.圆圈 v.圈出 circle 6.大不列颠(=Great Britain) Britain
7. n.奥秘;神秘事物 mystery 8. v.接待;接受;收到 receive
9. n.历史学家；史学工作者 historian 10. n.领导;领袖 leader
11. n.仲夏;中夏 midsummer 12. adj.医疗的;医学的 medical
13. n.目的;目标 purpose 14. v.阻止;阻挠 prevent
15. n.力量;精力 energy 16. n.位置;地方 position
17. n.埋葬;安葬 burial 18. v.尊重;表示敬意 n.荣幸;荣誉(= honour) honor
19. n.祖宗;祖先 ancestor 20. n.胜利;成功 victory
21. n.敌人;仇人 enemy 22. n.一段时间;时期 period
23. n.庙宇;寺院;圣殿 Stonehenge
词形变换
1. v.表示;表达 express →n.表情;表示;表达方式 expression
2. n. 药 medicine →adj. 医疗的; 医学的 medical
3. v.接待;接受;收到 receive →(近义词) v.接受 accept
4. v.引导 lead →(过去式) led →(过去分词) led →n.领导；领袖 leader
5. n.历史 history →n.历史学家;史学工作者 historian →adj.历史的 historical
重点短语
1.追逐;追赶 run after 2.一个拿着照相机的女人 a woman with camera
3.为了锻炼而跑步 run for exercise 4.穿着西装 wear a suit
5.同时;一起 at the same time 6.一年中白昼最长的一天 the longest day of the year
7.与……交流 communicate with 8.指出 point out
9.以某种方式 in a certain way 10.在仲夏的早晨 on midsummer morning
11.预防疾病 prevent illness 12.特殊的目的 special purpose
13.在很长一段时间内 a long period 14.向上移动 move up to
15.等待…… wait for 16.在电话中 on the phone
重点句型
1.他跑步可能是为了赶公共汽车上班。
He might be running to catch a bus to work.
2.另一种流行的说法是巨石阵或许是一种日历。
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar .
3.没人知道巨石阵是什么用途，但大多数人同意，石头的位置一定是为了一个特殊目的。
No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for , but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose .
4.也许我们可能永远不知道，不过我们的确可以肯定他们一定是勤奋而伟大的设计者！
And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working 一and great planners!
5.她是唯一一个穿如此鲜艳衣服的人。
She's the only one who wears such colorful clothes.
核心知识点讲解
【1a-1d】
A UFO is landing.(p61)
1. land 词性 动词/ 名词 词义 降落 / 陆地
n.在陆地上 on the land
e.g.:1)看!飞机正在着陆。 Look! The plane is landing .
2)飞行员使飞机安全着陆。 The pilot is trying to land the plane safely.
But he's wearing a suit.(p142)
2. suit n.
1)c.n.词义 西装
e.g.:他穿着一套蓝色的西装。 He is wearing a suit.
2)v.词义 适合
e.g.:这里的气候很适合他。 The climate here suits well/ fine.
【练练吧】
用适当的冠词填空
a UFO a university an awful day a usual trip
an unusual talk a honest boy an NBA player a uniform
an 18-year-old boy an uneducated man
a European country an hour It's an honor to do sth.
完成句子
1.他没赶上校车，可能上学要迟到了。
He didn ’t catch the school bus. He might be for school.
2.那些警察可能正在追小偷。
The policemen might be running after the thief.
3.他们一定是在举办聚会。
They must be holding a party.
4.她看起来有点儿害怕，她发生了什么事
She looks kind of scared. What's happened to her
5.你认为那个人为什么在跑呢
Do you think why the man is running
6.他每天早上爬山的目的是为了得到锻炼。
He climbs mountains every morning in order to exercise .
【2a-3b】
【连接词】
连接词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词。表示
表示原因: because /as /since
表示意义转折: but /however
表示并列递进意义: and/not only....but also /as well as /both......and...
表示时间: when /until /after /as soon as
表示让步关系: although/even if /even though
表示条件: if /unless /as long as
【练练吧】
1) Because I am very tired,I am going to bed.
2). It was snowing,____so___I could not go out.
3).I study hard because I want to go to a good high school.
4). The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well.
5). We all tried our best. However , we lost the game.
6). Suddenly I saw a car going fast. The driver tried to pass the crossing before the lights turned red.
7). We must not only finish our task but also do it well.
8). Although the task was difficult, they managed to finish it on time.
9). You can go by air or by train.
10).I was reading a magazine when he came in.
11). While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
12).Please take care of my dog when I am away.
13). Sometimes the top of the mountain can be quite cold even if it is sunny.So, don't forget to take a scarf.
14). We didn't have electricity until very late in our small village.
Expressing two things happening at the same time (p62)
1. express 词性 动词 词意 表达
n. expression
对某人表达… express sth to sb
e. g.：1)他直率地表达自己的想法。
He freely expresses his thought .
2)我无法用言语表达我现在是多么高兴。
I can ’t express how pleased I am now.
3)他对她表示了他的谢意。
He expressed his thanks to her.
4) Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the____ expression on their faces helped me to get the meaning.
Stonehenge,a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of the greatest mysteries.(p62)
1. history n.历史
在历史上 In history
historical adj.历史上的,有关历史的
e. g.:1) 他在写一本历史小说。 He is writing a historical novel.
2)这个老人是个历史学家。 The old man is a historian .
3)在历史上,他们从未战胜过我们。 In history , they never beat us.
Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.(p62)
3. receive
1) vt. 接待、 接受、 收到
e. g.:I received the offer from Peking University.
我 收到 北大的录取通知书。(填写中文意思)
e. g.:The leading actor received a serious wound, but he would not die.
主角 接待 重伤,但是他不会死。(填写中文意思)
e.g.:She is received into the army.
她 被接受 入伍了。(填写中文意思)
2) vi.会客
e. g.：这个庄园每周六接待游客。
This manor receives visitors every Saturday.
【练练吧】
选词填空(accept/receive)
I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
【结论】receive 表示接收,不强调接受;accept 强调收到,并接受.
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.(p62)
4. prevent v.阻止;阻挠
阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth.
= prevent sb from doing sth
= stop sb (from ) doing sth
We must prevent him cutting down the trees.
改为被动句：
He must be prevented cutting down the trees.
Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.(p62)
5. purpose n.意图;目的
为了…的目的 for the purpose pf
故意 on purpose
他这么做是为了一个特殊的目的。 He did it for a special purpose .
“As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.”(p62)
6. energy n.精力;活力 adj. energetic
e.g.:1)他总是充满活力。 He is always full of energy .
2)我觉得每晚看电视很浪费时间和精力，我们可以利用这些时间做更多有意义的事。
I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time and energy , there are more meaningful things to do.
Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.(p62)
7. honor
1)n.尊重;尊敬;荣幸
e.g.:今天承蒙邀请到此,倍感荣幸。 It is a great honor to be here.
2)v.尊敬;使…增光
纪念祖先 honor the ancestors
Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.(p62)
【句式】…believe +从句(定语从句)
【美句翻译】 我相信你就是那个可以改变自己命运(destiny)的人。
I believe that you are the one who can change the destiny.
One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.(p62)
【句式】One of the …is how (that)…because…
【美句翻译】最困难的事情之一在于如何战胜自己，因为内心的力量是如此强大。
One of the most difficult things is to beat/overcome yourself, because the strength from heart is so strong .
【Self-check】
She's the only one who wears such colorful clothes.(p64)
【句式】 …the only one who …
【美句翻译】你是唯一一个告诉我真相的人。
You are the only one who tells me the truth
【练练吧】
1)——Listen!Helen is singing in the next room.
— It B be Helen. She has gone to Guangzhou.
A. would B. can’t C. could D. might
2)I'm really A because of the coming test.
A. anxious B. agree C. wonderful D. comfortable
3)I don't think he can see A on the blackboard.
A. anything interesting B. interesting anything
C. something interesting D. interesting something
4) There were a large number of people B garbage.
A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. was collecting
5) It's D cold today, but she has still done housework.
A. too much;too much B. much too;much too
C. too much;much too D. much too;too much
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » Unit 8 Section B 核心知识讲解（学用+教用）-人教版九年级上册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.