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专题06短语辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）161题（61-90）
61. —My sister sent her old school things to the recycling center.
—Great! I will treat mine ________ when I leave school.
A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in this way
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我姐姐把她上学用的旧东西送到回收中心去了。——太棒了！当我离开学校的时候，我会这样对待我上学用过的旧东西。
考查介词短语。in a way在某种程度上；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in this way用这种方法。根据“Great!”太棒了，可知应该也会用这种方式，故选D。
62. John didn't get the job he wanted．Let's go and ．
A. turn him down B. call him back
C. cheer him up D. let him down
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰没有得到他想要的工作。我们去让他高兴起来。
考查动词短语。turn sb.down拒绝某人，call sb.back给某人回电话，cheer sb.up使某人高兴（振作）起来，let sb.down使某人失望；根据句意“约翰没有得到他想要的工作。我们去让他高兴起来。”可知，要填“使某人高兴起来、使某人振作起来”，其它选项语意不通；故答案选C。
63. —I really like Mr Zhang, our math teacher.
—So do I. He knows how to ________ students’ study interest.
A. use up B. pay back C. bring out D. cut down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢我们的数学老师张先生。——我也是。他知道如何激发学生的学习兴趣。
考查动词短语。use up用完；pay back偿还；bring out激发；cut down消减、减少。根据“He knows how to…students’ study interest.”可知，空处填“激发”符合语境，指的是激发学生的学习兴趣。故选C。
64. —Jessica is shy and always sits in the classroom ________.
—Really We should talk with her often.
A. in silence B. by chance C. on time D. with pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰西卡很害羞，总是沉默地坐在教室里。——真的吗？我们应该经常和她谈谈。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；by chance偶然；on time按时；with pleasure我很乐意。根据“Jessica is shy”可知杰西卡很害羞，此处填“沉默地”符合语境。故选A。
65. —Good afternoon. Could I speak to Ms Lynn
—________. I’ll put you through.
A. Of course not B. Just a moment C. It sounds crazy D. Take it easy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下午好。我可以跟林女士讲话吗？——稍等下，我帮你接通。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Just a moment稍等下；It sounds crazy听起来很疯狂；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I’ll put you through.”可知此场景是打电话，帮忙接通前，会让对方稍等。故选B。
66. Kate improved her way of study. ________, she has made great progress.
A. As a result B. As usual C. In other words D. In short
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Amy改善了她的学习方法，结果，她取得了巨大的进步。
考查副词短语。As a result结果是，结果；As usual像平常一样；In other words换句话说；In short简而言之。根据“she has made great progress.”可知，取得进步是结果。故选A。
67. —Jack, you look tired. What’s wrong
—I ________ late last night to see the wonderful match.
A. woke up B. got up C. stayed up D. cheered up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jack，你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜看精彩的比赛了。
考查动词短语。woke up 醒来；叫醒；got up 起床；stayed up 熬夜；cheered up使振作起来。根据“Jack, you look tired”和“late last night to see the wonderful match”可知，是熬夜看比赛，stay up late表示“熬夜”。故选C。
68. —It’s said that playing electronic games can help train the brain.
—________. It can do some good only when teenagers don’t let it take up too much of their time.
A. It’s impossible B. I think so C. That depends D. No problem
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据说玩电子游戏可以帮助训练大脑。——那得看情况。只有当青少年不让它占据太多的时间时，它才会有一些好处。
考查情景交际。It’s impossible这是不可能的；I think so我认为是这样；That depends要看情况而定；No problem没问题。根据“It can do some good only when teenagers don’t let it take up too much of their time.”可知，此处是指要看情况而定，并不一定玩电子游戏就能帮助训练大脑。故选C。
69. —Everybody is here. When will Mr. Smith ________
—In five minutes.
A. stay up B. show up C. leave out D. run out
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——每个人都在这里。史密斯先生什么时候会来 ——5分钟。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；show up出现；leave out遗漏；run out用完。根据“In five minutes.”可知，上文是询问史密斯先生什么时候出现。故选B。
70. —Why do you look so excited, Jessica
—Because I met my primary school classmate ________ in the street yesterday.
A. by mistake B. in danger C. by accident D. in need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰西卡，你为什么看起来这么兴奋？——因为昨天我在街上意外偶遇了小学同学。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；in danger处于危险之中；by accident碰巧，偶然；in need需要，急需。根据“Why do you look so excited, Jessica ”可知，她很兴奋，因此遇到小学同学是她没有想到的，因此是意外的，故选C。
71. —Will you hold the school sports meeting next month
—The weather has been bad recently. It will be ________ until October.
A. let off B. put off C. set off D. cut off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下个月你们会举行校运会吗？——最近天气一直不好。它将被推迟到十月。
考查动词短语。let off使某物爆炸；put off推迟；set off出发；cut off切断。根据“The weather has been bad recently. It will be...until October.”可知，表示最近以来天气状况不佳，应该指学校运动会被推迟到十月份举行。故选B。
72. Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and ________ the virus more easily.
A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. set up
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】句意：不要触摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，因为它们没有被皮肤覆盖，更容易感染病毒。
考查动词短语。take up占据；pick up感染；make up编造；set up建立。根据“the virus more easily”可知，更容易感染病毒。故选B。
73. He said he was very clear about the matter, but ________, he did not know it at all.
A. in fact B. first of all C. by the way D. of course
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他说他对这件事很清楚，但实际上他一点也不知道。
考查短语辨析。in fact事实上；first of all首先；by the way顺便；of course当然。根据“He said he was very clear about the matter, but..., he did not know it at all.”可知，此处是对对前面内容的进一步阐释，表示实际上他根本不清楚这件事。故选A。
74. We encouraged each student to ________ a new sport or to try a new form of exercise to keep healthy.
A. take up B. put up C. think over D. get over
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们鼓励每个学生从事一种新的运动或尝试一种新的锻炼方式来保持健康。
考查动词短语。take up从事；put up张贴；think over仔细考虑；get over克服。根据“to try a new form of exercise”可知，尝试一种新的锻炼方式，因此表示从事一种新的运动，故选A。
75. There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.
A. By the way B. In general C. For example D. To our surprise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有很多方法可以保护环境。例如，我们可以自己带袋子，而不是在购物时要塑料袋。
考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；In general总的来说；For example例如；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是。根据“we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.”可知购物时自带购物袋，这是保护环境的例子，故选C。
76. —Lily, can you ________ my sister on your way back home
—OK. I’ll meet her at her school gate.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能在回家的路上接我妹妹吗？——好的，我在她学校门口等她。
考查动词短语。see off送别；pick up接载；look after照顾；come across偶遇。根据“can you… my sister on your way back home ”及“I’ll meet her at her school gate.”可知，此处指请求对方在回家的路上接一下自己的妹妹。故选B。
77. Homework shouldn’t too much of the students’ time. Students can’t get enough rest.
A. put off B. look for C. take up D. find out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：家庭作业不应该占用学生们太多的时间。他们得不到充足的休息。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；look for寻找；take up占用；find out查明。根据“…too much of the students’ time”可知，作业应占用少一些时间。故选C。
78. —Nick, how much do you know about ________
—People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Lantern Festival
C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Tomb-Sweeping Festival
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Nick，你对端午节了解多少？——人们通常吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。
考查节假日专有名词。Dragon Boat Festival端午节； Lantern Festival元宵节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Tomb-Sweeping Festival清明节。根据答语可知，吃粽子纪念屈原应是端午节。故选A。
79. —Have you known the success of our space station
—Of course. It’s really our pride ________ we just make our first step.
A. as if B. even if C. so that D. as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们空间站的成功事迹吗？——当然了。虽然我们只是迈出了我们的第一步，但这真的是我们的骄傲。
考查连词辨析。as if好像；even if虽然；so that目的是；as long as只要。“It’s really our pride...we just make our first step”可知，“我们的骄傲”与“第一步”构成转折让步，故选B。
80. We should have a break between classes, even for 5 minutes. ________, five minutes of break is better than doing homework.
A. At first B. Above all C. For example D. After all
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们应该课间休息一下，甚至5分钟。毕竟5分钟的休息好过做家庭作业。
考查副词词组。at first起先；above all首要的是；For example例如；after all毕竟。分析空格前后句可知，空格处表达“毕竟”。故选D。
81. —Shall we have a picnic this weekend, Mum
—Hard to say. If the weather ________ to be rainy, we will have to stay at home.
A. breaks out B. turns out C. carries out D. gives out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们这周末能去野餐吗，妈妈？——很难说。如果天气是下雨的话，我们将不得不待在家里。
考查动词短语辨析。breaks out爆发；turns out结果……；carries out执行，进行；gives out耗尽，用完。根据“...rainy, we will have to stay at home.”可推测此处指天气最终的结果是下雨的话，会待在家里。故选B。
82. The museum is free, so you needn’t ________ it.
A. leave for B. work for C. pay for D. look for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个博物馆是免费的，所以你不需要付钱。
考查动词短语辨析。leave for前往；work for为……工作；pay for支付；look for寻找。根据“The museum is free”可知免费的不需要付钱，故选C。
83. —What a surprise! I was chosen into the school dance team!
—Sometimes the good result might ________ though we least expect it.
A. pick up B. take up C. tidy up D. turn up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——真是令人惊讶！我被选入了学校舞蹈队！——有时，尽管我们期望不大，但可能会出现好的结果。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；take up占据；tidy up整理；turn up出现。根据“I was chosen into the school dance team!”可知被选入了学校舞蹈队，“the good result ”表示好结果，因此是出现。故选D。
84. Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.
A out of sight B. out of order C. in a hurry D. in the line
【答案】C
【详解】句意：买东西的时候不要着急，明智地选择你想要的东西。
考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见的；out of order出故障；in a hurry迅速；in the line在队伍中。根据“Be wise in choosing the things you want.”可知，购物时要明智选择，所以不能匆忙购物。故选C。
85. The school has ________ the test since teachers want to make students relaxed and pleased.
A. called off B. failed in C. prepared for D. wrote about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学校取消了这次考试，因为老师们想让学生们轻松愉快。
考查动词短语辨析。called off取消；failed in失败；prepared for准备；wrote about写。根据“students relaxed and pleased.”可知让学生轻松愉快应该是取消了考试。故选A。
86. Walking in the forest by herself, the girl looked back from time to time ________ losing her way.
A. because of B. thanks to C. according to D. in fear of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个女孩独自走在森林里，她怕迷路，不时地回头看。
考查介词短语。because of因为；thanks to多亏了；according to根据；in fear of害怕。根据“Walking in the forest by herself”和“looked back from time to time”可知这个女孩独自走在森林里，不时地往后看，应该是害怕迷路。故选D。
87. —Your brother ________ your father very much.
— Many people consider them as brothers when they hang out together.
A. looks after B. takes after
C. helps out D. cares for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你弟弟很像你爸爸。——他们一起出去玩的时候很多人以为他们是兄弟。
考查动词短语的词义辨析。looks after照顾；takes after长得像；helps out帮助摆脱困境；cares for喜欢。由“consider them as brothers”可知很多人以为他们是兄弟，说明他们长得很像。故选B。
88. —Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday
—_______! I do so every Sunday.
A. Nice work B. No shouting C. You bet D. In with a chance
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你会在公园里打扫吗 ——当然!我每个星期天都这样做。
考查口语交际。A. 干得好；B. 禁止喧哗；C. 肯定的；D. 有机会。根据下文I do so every Sunday.可知回答是肯定的，ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
89. It is my habit to ________ magazines every night to learn about some interesting stories.
A. look for B. look through C. clean up D. give out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的习惯是每晚翻阅杂志，了解一些有趣的故事。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look through浏览；翻阅；clean up打扫；give out分发。根据“to learn about some interesting stories”可知了解一些有趣的故事需要“翻阅”报纸。故选B。
90. You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after
【答案】B
【详解】句意为：你读书的时候没有必要在词典中查阅每一个生词。
A. look for寻找；B. look up查找；C. look at看；D. look after照料。根据You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. 你读书的时候没有必要在词典中_______ 每一个生词。可知，应该选择look up查找；符合题意。故选B。
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专题06短语辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）161题（61-90）
61. —My sister sent her old school things to the recycling center.
—Great! I will treat mine ________ when I leave school.
A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in this way
62. John didn't get the job he wanted．Let's go and ．
A. turn him down B. call him back
C. cheer him up D. let him down
63. —I really like Mr Zhang, our math teacher.
—So do I. He knows how to ________ students’ study interest.
A. use up B. pay back C. bring out D. cut down
64. —Jessica is shy and always sits in the classroom ________.
—Really We should talk with her often.
A. in silence B. by chance C. on time D. with pleasure
65. —Good afternoon. Could I speak to Ms Lynn
—________. I’ll put you through.
A. Of course not B. Just a moment C. It sounds crazy D. Take it easy
66. Kate improved her way of study. ________, she has made great progress.
A. As a result B. As usual C. In other words D. In short
67. —Jack, you look tired. What’s wrong
—I ________ late last night to see the wonderful match.
A. woke up B. got up C. stayed up D. cheered up
68. —It’s said that playing electronic games can help train the brain.
—________. It can do some good only when teenagers don’t let it take up too much of their time.
A. It’s impossible B. I think so C. That depends D. No problem
69. —Everybody is here. When will Mr. Smith ________
—In five minutes.
A. stay up B. show up C. leave out D. run out
70. —Why do you look so excited, Jessica
—Because I met my primary school classmate ________ in the street yesterday.
A. by mistake B. in danger C. by accident D. in need
71. —Will you hold the school sports meeting next month
—The weather has been bad recently. It will be ________ until October.
A. let off B. put off C. set off D. cut off
72. Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and ________ the virus more easily.
A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. set up
73. He said he was very clear about the matter, but ________, he did not know it at all.
A. in fact B. first of all C. by the way D. of course
74. We encouraged each student to ________ a new sport or to try a new form of exercise to keep healthy.
A. take up B. put up C. think over D. get over
75. There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.
A. By the way B. In general C. For example D. To our surprise
76. —Lily, can you ________ my sister on your way back home
—OK. I’ll meet her at her school gate.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
77. Homework shouldn’t too much of the students’ time. Students can’t get enough rest.
A. put off B. look for C. take up D. find out
78. —Nick, how much do you know about ________
—People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Lantern Festival
C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Tomb-Sweeping Festival
79. —Have you known the success of our space station
—Of course. It’s really our pride ________ we just make our first step.
A. as if B. even if C. so that D. as long as
80. We should have a break between classes, even for 5 minutes. ________, five minutes of break is better than doing homework.
A. At first B. Above all C. For example D. After all
81. —Shall we have a picnic this weekend, Mum
—Hard to say. If the weather ________ to be rainy, we will have to stay at home.
A. breaks out B. turns out C. carries out D. gives out
82. The museum is free, so you needn’t ________ it.
A. leave for B. work for C. pay for D. look for
83. —What a surprise! I was chosen into the school dance team!
—Sometimes the good result might ________ though we least expect it.
A. pick up B. take up C. tidy up D. turn up
84. Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.
A out of sight B. out of order C. in a hurry D. in the line
85. The school has ________ the test since teachers want to make students relaxed and pleased.
A. called off B. failed in C. prepared for D. wrote about
86. Walking in the forest by herself, the girl looked back from time to time ________ losing her way.
A. because of B. thanks to C. according to D. in fear of
87. —Your brother ________ your father very much.
— Many people consider them as brothers when they hang out together.
A. looks after B. takes after
C. helps out D. cares for
88. —Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday
—_______! I do so every Sunday.
A. Nice work B. No shouting C. You bet D. In with a chance
89. It is my habit to ________ magazines every night to learn about some interesting stories.
A. look for B. look through C. clean up D. give out
90. You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after
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