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专题02 完形填空20篇（10空版）（学生版）
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一、完形填空
（2022·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）Do you understand yourself In one’s life, one spends the most time 1 with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. When you 2 , you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough (彻底的) understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak 3 . You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not 4 dreams can come true. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know 5 .
To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation(自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are a tall tree 6 just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means taking care 7 yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are 8 , tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you 9 be able to stay away from illness.
10 can tell what will happen in the future: Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of colours.
1．A．to be B． be C．being D．is
2．A．fail B．win C．know D．tell
3．A．one B．ones C．the ones D．the one
4．A．every B．all C．many D．both
5．A．where to do B．how to do C．what to meet D．what to do
6．A．or B．and C．but D．instead of
7．A．with B．to C．for D．of
8．A．happy B．sad C．comfortable D．worried
9．A．will B．won’t C．would D．wouldn’t
10．A．No one B．Everyone C．Someone D．Anyone
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine (想象) going to university at age 14 This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did that. He became the 11 freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University.
“I didn’t know that until I got here, and it 12 quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia 13 the college entrance exam (高考) in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be smart. But Jia believes his success is from curiosity and good study methods.
“When I was in Grade 1, I was curious about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holiday. I was 14 for new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2.
As he went to high school, he found things were getting 15 to learn. So he started to make plans every day. Jia would also 16 what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t 17 well, he’d take a look at it the next morning.
“I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked 18 the list, and it’s a good way.”
When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way to 19 : working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to challenge (挑战) myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.”
As he told The Paper, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study 20 in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person.
11．A．youngest B．cleverest C．tallest D．first
12．A．looks B．sees C．feels D．tastes
13．A．made B．took C．skipped D．left
14．A．patient B．thirsty C．interested D．excited
15．A．better B．harder C．more hardly D．more helpful
16．A．review B．complete C．forget D．think
17．A．mention B．get C．speak D．remember
18．A．on B．up C．through D．for
19．A．check B．support C．laugh D．relax
20．A．habits B．hobbies C．personality D．humor
（2022·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市东林中学校考期中）The Great Wall is one of the wonders (奇迹) of the world. Every year 21 of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a 22 day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers 23 working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took photos for some tourists and 24 people’s questions. Though (尽管) they were very 25 , they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved 26 we saw this.
Just at the moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and 27 . We went over and asked what happened 28 him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to 29 it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 30 with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious (和谐的). Do you think so
21．A．few B．millions C．a little D．much
22．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy
23．A．practising B．finishing C．stopping D．keeping
24．A．answered B．asked C．knew D．visited
25．A．interested B．happy C．tired D．sad
26．A．when B．before C．so D．because
27．A．jumping B．playing C．laughing D．crying
28．A．for B．with C．to D．on
29．A．look after B．worry about C．think of D．run after
30．A．her B．him C．us D．me
（2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 31 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada.
On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car 32 my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 33 , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I 34 the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was 35 . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly 36 , “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I 37 . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving 38 , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said 39 , “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”
As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy — they are given 40 . Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.
31．A．produced B．owned C．required D．returned
32．A．as B．when C．while D．though
33．A．dust B．taste C．noise D．smell
34．A．guessed B．counted C．collected D．received
35．A．afraid B．relaxed C．satisfied D．worried
36．A．replied B．explained C．presented D．announced
37．A．dreamed B．enjoyed C．supported D．expected
38．A．in fear B．in silence C．with pride D．with sadness
39．A．gently B．loudly C．powerfully D．confidently
40．A．in all B．after all C．above all D．first of all
（2022·江苏苏州·八年级苏州中学校考期中）Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 41 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 42 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 43 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 44 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 45 a new life in New York.
In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 46 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 47 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 48 she could understand “real” English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 49 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
50 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future.
41．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane
42．A．afraid B．sad C．excited D．relaxed
43．A．weather B．history C．population D．education
44．A．ever B．also C．only D．still
45．A．asked for B．came up with C．dreamed of D．found out
46．A．necessary B．proper C．easy D．hard
47．A．learn B．revise C．teach D．practise
48．A．why B．how C．if D．when
49．A．safe B．dangerous C．small D．large
50．A．In a hurry B．From then on C．All of a sudden D．Once again
（2022·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I have been planning this trip for weeks. This blog is to tell my friends 51 I am doing while I’m in Italy… for 4 whole weeks!
Week 1 I have been in Italy 52 Tuesday lunchtime. I’m in Venice now. This afternoon, I’ve been rowing. Most people take a gondola ride on the canal 53 I wanted to be different. Tonight I met someone in the hotel. He’s from England too. We’re going out to listen to some 54 . Everything’s going well so far. Weather is 55 . Not too hot, not too cold.
Week 2 I have been in Milan for the past 3 days. Everybody here loves to shop and 56 . There are lots of restaurants—my favourite is a little pizza restaurant. I’ve been there twice already! I’ve also 57 the Duomo. That’s the 4th largest church in the world.
Week 3 I’m in Rome now, but I’ve visited lots of little towns 58 . I went to the Colosseum (古罗马大斗兽场). Wow! There was a large crowd 59 to get in. The place is amazing. It’s been there since 82 AD．73, 000 people could have seats there for big events.
Week 4 Naples (那不勒斯). I went 60 the city to visit the bay. It rained. I’ve gone back to the hotel now to get dry and pack for the journey home.
51．A．what B．how C．who D．why
52．A．since B．for C．at D．on
53．A．and B．when C．but D．or
54．A．dance B．music C．jokes D．film
55．A．great B．well C．bad D．awful
56．A．visit B．travel C．eat D．met
57．A．been to B．been in C．gone to D．gone in
58．A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in my way
59．A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited
60．A．to B．out of C．along D．around
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）Hello, everyone. I have a lot of friends.
One of them is Millie. She is my best friend. She and I 61 15 years old. She is a little shorter than I, and she is 62 than I, too. She 63 a pair of glasses but I don’t. Her mother is a 64 in No.1 Hospital. Her father is a teacher in No.2 Middle School and he has a lot of work 65 every day.
Millie likes to eat snacks. She is 66 , so when she has snacks, she will share them 67 us. Millie and I are in the same class. So we can help 68 .We always play together after school. We have the same hobbies.
I live very far from our school and Millie lives near it, so she 69 comes to my home, but I always go to her at weekends.
We usually have a 70 time when we are together.
61．A．are all B．all are C．both are D．are both
62．A．thin B．more thin C．thinner D．the thinnest
63．A．pulls on B．put on C．dresses D．wears
64．A．teacher B．policewoman C．doctor D．waiter
65．A．doing B．to do C．does D．do
66．A．clever B．handsome C．generous D．polite
67．A．from B．to C．with D．by
68．A．another B．each other C．other D．the other
69．A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always
70．A．beautiful B．good C．pretty D．funny
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。
Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a two-floor restaurant. Many arrived 71 and waited outside the restaurant. As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 72 money. I let him know I didn’t have any cash with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, it’s your birthday ” “Yes,” I said. He walked 73 , smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was not completely 74 for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s 75 ! I expected he was making a joke!
His generosity (慷慨) deeply 76 me but accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 77 I answered, “It’s very kind of you, but...” Looking directly into my eyes, he said, “God’s so good to me. Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this.” I held out my hand and said, “ 78 ”
This was one of my 79 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone kindly and 80 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.
71．A．harder B．easier C．later D．earlier
72．A．asked for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for
73．A．down B．along C．back D．ahead
74．A．ready B．good C．suitable D．sorry
75．A．terrible B．lucky C．impolite D．amazing
76．A．touched B．supported C．surprised D．interested
77．A．But B．As C．So D．Since
78．A．Great B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．Thank you
79．A．great B．greatest C．bad D．worst
80．A．wisely B．warmly C．carefully D．friendly
（2022·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and a woman. One day, while the woman was 81 clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided to take it home to eat.
When the woman began to open the orange, 82 , jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know 83 to do. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful 84 some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were 85 stealing many things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to 86 all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into a box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of them some food and helped them a lot. 87 they became good friends. When he told them about his 88 each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.”
With the help of his 89 friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that was stolen by the robbers. All the people in the town were so 90 to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
81．A．selling B．choosing C．making D．washing
82．A．suddenly B．luckily C．recently D．quietly
83．A．what B．how C．when D．where
84．A．since B．because C．after D．until
85．A．seldom B．never C．always D．usually
86．A．put B．drive C．throw D．move
87．A．And B．Or C．But D．So
88．A．dream B．problem C．past D．family
89．A．one B．two C．three D．four
90．A．excited B．interested C．tired D．worried
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校联考阶段练习）A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 91 their life and the villagers’, so that his son could cherish（珍爱）what he had. They spent quite a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father 92 his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 93 was the trip ”
“It was great, Dad!”
“What did you learn from the trip ” the father couldn’t 94 to ask.
The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 95 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 96 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 97 food in their garden for themselves. They have friends to protect them 98 we have walls around the house to protect us. Dad, thank you for showing me how 99 we are.”
The father said nothing , and he just stood there 100 .
91．A．from B．with C．between D．to
92．A．wondered B．argued C．disagreed D．described
93．A．When B．Where C．How D．What
94．A．wait B．seem C．decide D．try
95．A．pigs B．chickens C．birds D．ducks
96．A．few B．a few C．fewer D．lots of
97．A．order B．grow C．catch D．offer
98．A．so B．because C．while D．if
99．A．rich B．poor C．helpful D．useless
100．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．quietly
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校联考阶段练习）Sometimes, a good luck is someone who appears in your memory, even for a short time.
As a student of Royal Medical College, I remember a special doctor named Dr Richard. When I was eight years old, I was with a serious heart 101 and I needed an operation. My mum didn’t have the 102 for it, and without it I might not live to be thirteen years old. 103 contacting（联系）some charities, Dr Richard got financial（经济方面的）help for me through United Way, a Crippled Children’s Organization.
Dr Richard was very 104 . When I was in hospital for an exam before the operation, I was crying hysterically（歇斯底里地）. The medical workers tried to comfort me but all 105 , then Dr Richard came, looking at me quietly, with a smile. How unbelievable! I calmed down slowly.
Later, the time came for me to have that operation. There was a fifty-percent 106 that I would not see the beautiful sunshine. And at that time I was only the second or third person to have it. I was really 107 , and again Dr Richard came to me. He said nothing about the operation but I knew that everything should be all right when I saw his smiling eyes.
108 , the operation was very successful. Looking tired but happy, Dr Richard came and 109 me a small toy. For me, a scared little girl who felt all alone, it meant more than a gift. I gave him a hug, with a big brave smile as well.
This was twelve years ago I left Dr Richard. But wherever you are, Dr Richard, I want to thank you for not only 110 my life, but also helping me live a normal life and decide to be a doctor like you in the future.
101．A．problem B．difficulty C．matter D．event
102．A．condition B．situation C．money D．ability
103．A．when B．until C．before D．after
104．A．careful B．cheerful C．honest D．gentle
105．A．came B．failed C．left D．stopped
106．A．hope B．choice C．chance D．effect
107．A．satisfied B．afraid C．pleased D．moved
108．A．Luckily B．Specially C．Sadly D．Hardly
109．A．lent B．carried C．brought D．held
110．A．giving B．saving C．sending D．passing
（2023·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考阶段练习）Once upon a time, there was a lazy, poor man living in a small house with spiderwebs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 111 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that 112 his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man visited a wise old man and asked him for 113 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: “This is a magic vase that will bring you 114 .”
The poor man looked at the vase with 115 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house However, he didn’t want to 116 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.
“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 117 .” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wildflowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 118 he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spiderweb.” Then he started to do some cleaning in the house and painted the walls.
His house quickly turned into a 119 place. The poor man 120 . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
111．A．enjoyed B．forgot C．disliked D．considered
112．A．set up B．replied to C．made up D．led to
113．A．reasons B．information C．advice D．care
114．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．luck
115．A．joy B．mistake C．excitement D．surprise
116．A．give up B．care for C．pay for D．keep off
117．A．bad B．full C．empty D．dirty
118．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
119．A．large B．dark C．crazy D．comfortable
120．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）Recently, Carrie and her friends Jenna and Sophie planned a community project to help clear the environment.
The 121 came to them one day as they were walking home through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of litter on the grass that people had 122 . They thought that it looked really 123 and untidy, so they wanted to clean it up.
Then they decided to plan a community “clear-up” day. They asked local people to come and help them 124 all the rubbish from the park. They chose the first day of May, 125 it was a national holiday, which meant that most people would have free time to help them. Then they decided to provide rubbish bags and gloves for the 126 .
Finally, they designed(设计) some posters to advertise(宣传) the clear-up day and printed out some to 127 in their school and around the park itself.
On the day of the clear-up, more than 80 volunteers turned up to 128 the litter from the park. Some of the volunteers were from their school and others from the local community. It was a very 129 day and the park became a clean and beautiful one. And more 130 , they created a comfortable environment with their efforts.
121．A．reason B．choice C．truth D．idea
122．A．bought B．raised C．dropped D．saved
123．A．quiet B．dirty C．dark D．empty
124．A．give up B．clear up C．cut up D．put up
125．A．if B．before C．so D．because
126．A．volunteers B．students C．players D．teachers
127．A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put off
128．A．break B．spread C．receive D．collect
129．A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited
130．A．seriously B．differently C．importantly D．carefully
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市天一实验学校校考阶段练习）Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they had made a 131 through the grass between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no success. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still 132 .
Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too 133 to care about him.
Finally, one morning Spotty refused (拒绝) to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s 134 , everywhere he went. He barked, then ran toward a nearby empty lot (空地) and looked 135 , as if to say, “Follow me!”
Ted followed the dog across the empty lot. The little dog took the man to a tree a half 136 from the house. There Ted found Brownie 137 . One of his legs was 138 in a trap (老鼠夹子). Ted wished he had come earlier.
Then Ted noticed something amazing. In a circle around the injured (受伤的) dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals.
Spotty had been 139 Brownie every day. He had stayed with Brownie to protect him, snuggling (依偎) with him at night to keep him 140 and nuzzling (用鼻子爱抚) to keep his spirits up.
131．A．road B．path C．street D．line
132．A．missing B．disappear C．nowhere D．alone
133．A．happy B．lazy C．busy D．impatient
134．A．father B．owner C．mother D．friend
135．A．up B．after C．out D．back
136．A．metre B．inch C．mile D．foot
137．A．live B．dead C．died D．alive
138．A．caught B．cut C．stuck D．hit
139．A．watching B．protecting C．feeding D．visiting
140．A．safe B．warm C．relaxed D．comfortable
（2023·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The way you think may influence the way you do things.
We spent this summer with our 141 . He loved taking a walk to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and 142 us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.
The whole day we walked around. Now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also 143 some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very 144 . The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you put so many 145 ” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did.” he said, “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a small test to test the way yo think. I 146 every word you said. Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags. 147 you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” The backpacks were almost full.
Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just 148 stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. The more negative (消极的) thoughts you have, the 149 your mind will be.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the 150 we think. I will never forget his lesson.
141．A．father B．uncle C．brother D．cousin
142．A．taught B．told C．made D．had
143．A．drew B．blew C．beat D．took
144．A．tired B．patient C．excited D．nervous
145．A．lessons B．tests C．stones D．bags
146．A．talked back B．worried about C．picked out D．listened to
147．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Wherever
148．A．among B．about C．like D．behind
149．A．happier B．heavier C．lighter D．better
150．A．life B．love C．smile D．way
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）A man was walking through the woods with his axe(斧子) when a small tree called out to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut 151 those bigger trees They’re stopping the sun. It is so crowded(拥挤的) here that I have no room to spread my roots(根). I can’t 152 the wind.”
The little tree held out its leaves. It looked so sad. It continued, “If those trees were gone, I’d be 153 to grow. A year from now, I’d be bigger than any other tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thought for a while and 154 . He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon he 155 lots of space around the small tree. Now it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
156 , something else happened. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree which wasn’t used to so much 157 . Heavy wind and rain came—without the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon it was going to die.
“You are quite foolish,” said a snake that knew what had happened. “You brought this on 158 . If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. 159 , they protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as 160 as them. You’d be strong. But now…”
151．A．on B．up C．down D．in
152．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound
153．A．willing B．able C．afraid D．careful
154．A．waited B．whispered C．agreed D．shouted
155．A．cleared B．collected C．broke D．built
156．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Mainly D．Sadly
157．A．water B．sunlight C．soil D．air
158．A．yourself B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves
159．A．In all B．In fact C．In this way D．By the way
160．A．straight B．thick C．big D．cute
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）Right from childhood, my brothers began to play ice hockey (冰球) with me. They all 161 me to become an ice hockey player someday. My mom didn’t agree, and she 162 me into the skating although I always had a strong hope for ice hockey.
Finally we reached an agreement that I became the referee (裁判) of ice hockey. Little did I know that I was beginning an activity that would 163 my personality. At first I only worked with my brothers. Everyone was 164 and we got along quite well with each other. I soon realized that I needed to work with other people, and that’s when my experience changed. As I began dealing with more coaches who acted in unpleasant ways, all I wanted to do was to get through each game and then be able to 165 without getting into trouble. Although as a referee I tried my best in every match, they sometimes shouted at me. That made me feel 166 , but I decided not to let them drive me away.
I made the 167 to stand up for myself. I never answered rudely to the coaches, but I did not let them reduce my confidence any more. There were still a few situations that made me afraid. Once I called a penalty (判罚) and the team ended up losing. I knew I had made the right call, even though I was 168 when I saw that team’s fans waiting for me at my room. I stood my ground and overcame my fears.
I’ve been a referee for six years, but I 169 can’t say it’s easy. Every game 170 me something new and I never know what to expect. Now I have enough preparation to deal with the unexpected. These are the little lessons that I’m thankful to have learned as a woman referee.
161．A．invited B．expected C．ordered D．allowed
162．A．pushed B．knocked C．divided D．joined
163．A．match B．bring C．notice D．influence
164．A．lively B．clever C．friendly D．funny
165．A．train B．refuse C．work D．leave
166．A．tired B．lonely C．sad D．surprised
167．A．decision B．chance C．progress D．report
168．A．angry B．afraid C．sorry D．serious
169．A．yet B．even C．already D．still
170．A．hands B．protects C．allows D．follows
（2023·江苏镇江·八年级校考阶段练习）It is said that some people fear public speaking more than anything else. 171 , they can overcome (克服) that fear with two simple ways: practice and using positive energy from the listeners. Practicing for a speech is important. 172 the task of writing the speech is finished, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more 173 they are when discussing the topic. Use 174 such as mirrors (镜子) or video camera. When they practice, those things can show what they look and sound like to the listeners. Video is very helpful because the speakers can 175 many times.
Another 176 of overcoming public speaking fears is using listeners’ positive energy. Speakers need to remember that listeners want them to 177 . Something like a small nod or a smile from a member of the listeners should give 178 to the speakers behind the desk. While it is easy for nervous speakers to only care about what they speak, using the audience’s 179 will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
With support from the listeners, speakers will find it much easier to make a speech better. So there is no 180 to fear public speaking any more.
171．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly
172．A．Because B．After C．Until D．Before
173．A．nervous B．afraid C．comfortable D．difficult
174．A．things B．activities C．signs D．instructions
175．A．find B．sell C．clear D．watch
176．A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose
177．A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed
178．A．confidence B．challenge C．humor D．service
179．A．poor B．good C．weak D．free
180．A．use B．difficulty C．way D．need
（2023·江苏淮安·八年级校考阶段练习）My parents always tell me that travelling is not just a fun hobby, but also a way to learn new things. Have you ever 181 to Russia It is really a good place to spend the summer holiday. The temperature in summer isn’t too 182 . Last summer, I travelled to this country with my parents. It took us about eight and a half hours to fly to Moscow. This 183 taught me a lot about the country’s history and culture.
Of all the places of interest we visited during our trip, the Grand Kremlin Palace impressed (给……留下印象) me the 184 . The palace was quite beautiful. The white marble (大理石) was smooth and shiny, making the palace look like a red diamond (钻石) 185 under the sun. If you walk through the palace, you can see your own shadow on the wall.
The palace is important to Russia, as it is the centre of national 186 , in charge of (掌管) politics, foreign affairs (事务) and other things. The President works and lives here. Can you imagine (想象) 187 he can see through his office window He is 188 to see the Red Square and the St. Vasily Cathedral.
Besides the beautiful views, the delicious food in Russia also won my heart. The soup known as borscht (罗宋汤) 189 sweet and sour, kind of like strawberry juice. People cook it with radishes and potatoes, which are two popular foods in Russia. I like this soup very much.
I think I will 190 forget this trip to Russia for the rest of my life. How exciting!
181．A．gone B．been C．known D．met
182．A．small B．large C．low D．high
183．A．flight B．trip C．parade D．interview
184．A．worse B．least C．most D．better
185．A．jumping B．shaking C．decorating D．shining
186．A．business B．communication C．traffic D．government
187．A．why B．how C．what D．who
188．A．able B．nervous C．surprised D．hard
189．A．sounds B．feels C．tastes D．smells
190．A．seldom B．always C．never D．usually
（2023·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）“It’s time for Field Day again,” thought Chloe as she started the last week of school. Chloe was not looking forward to it. “Why does everybody think it a big day ” Chloe asked her 191 . “Well, it should be a fun day and a day to 192 yourself,” said Chloe’s mom. “I’m not good at any of those games that are played, and I’m afraid the kids are going to 193 me. Maybe I can stay at home and 194 Field Day,” said Chloe.
Mary was Chloe’s closest friend, and they walked to school every day. “Aren’t you 195 Field Day ” Mary asked Chloe. “No, I don’t care about such a boring day. No one ever picks me for their team 196 I’m not good at those games,” answered Chloe 197 .
Mary felt bad and she told her mom how unexcited Chloe was and 198 what she could do to cheer her friend up. “Maybe you can get in a game that you know Chloe is good at,” Mary’s mom 199 . Mary thought for a moment and said that she knew Chloe was really good at the game horseshoes. She was also good at the water balloon toss too.
Field Day finally arrived. Mary came by Chloe’s house for 200 daily walk to school. Chloe was very 201 on the way to school. Mary noticed that and said, “I hear they are going to have horseshoes this year and also a water balloon game.” “Really I 202 horseshoes, and I am pretty good at catching those water balloons without breaking them.” said Chloe. 203 , Chloe got excited about going to school and starting Field Day.
The games began, and Chloe had the 204 Field Day ever! Thanks to Mary, Chloe’s team won the first place in the water balloon toss and she got a ribbon（绶带）for the second place in horseshoes. “What a great day!” Chloe said to Mary. With Mary’s 205 , Chloe is now looking forward to Field Day next year!
191．A．dad B．mom C．sister D．aunt
192．A．relax B．test C．fight D．greet
193．A．turn into B．worry about C．laugh at D．cheer for
194．A．watch B．enter C．miss D．join
195．A．surprised at B．excited about C．tired with D．angry with
196．A．when B．so C．until D．because
197．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily D．nervously
198．A．replied B．realized C．understood D．wondered
199．A．explained B．nodded C．asked D．advised
200．A．my B．their C．his D．our
201．A．quiet B．excited C．cheerful D．surprised
202．A．hate B．know C．love D．wear
203．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Exactly D．Certainly
204．A．Hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．longest
205．A．pleasure B．advice C．practice D．care
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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专题02 完形填空20篇（10空版）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津译林版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、完形填空
（2022·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）Do you understand yourself In one’s life, one spends the most time 1 with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. When you 2 , you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough (彻底的) understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak 3 . You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not 4 dreams can come true. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know 5 .
To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation(自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are a tall tree 6 just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means taking care 7 yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are 8 , tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you 9 be able to stay away from illness.
10 can tell what will happen in the future: Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of colours.
1．A．to be B． be C．being D．is
2．A．fail B．win C．know D．tell
3．A．one B．ones C．the ones D．the one
4．A．every B．all C．many D．both
5．A．where to do B．how to do C．what to meet D．what to do
6．A．or B．and C．but D．instead of
7．A．with B．to C．for D．of
8．A．happy B．sad C．comfortable D．worried
9．A．will B．won’t C．would D．wouldn’t
10．A．No one B．Everyone C．Someone D．Anyone
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了全面了解自己的重要性以及如何才能全面了解自己。
1．句意：人的一生中，和自己在一起的时间最多。
to be动词不定式；be be动词原形；being现在分词或动名词；is是。根据“one spends the most time...with oneself.”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
2．句意：当你失败时，你可能会失去信心。
fail失败；win赢得；know知道；tell告诉。根据“you may lose heart”可知，因为失败失去信心，故选A。
3．句意：你可能会意识到自己的优点和缺点。
one泛指，表一个；ones泛指，表复数；the ones特指，表复数；the one特指，表一个。根据“strong points”可知，此处代替points，表泛指，用ones表复数，故选B。
4．句意：你可以憧憬美好的未来，但不要期望太高，因为不是所有的梦想都能成真。
every每一个；all所有的；many许多；both两者都。根据“but be sure not to expect too much because not…dreams can come true.”可知，不是所有梦都会实现，所以不要期望太高；dreams是复数，泛指三者及以上，应用all修饰。故选B。
5．句意：你可能有足够的信心迎接挑战，但首先你应该知道该做什么。
where to do在哪里做；how to do怎样做；what to meet满足什么；what to do做什么。根据“first you should know”可知，此处是需要“疑问词+动词不定式”作know的宾语，指应该做什么，do是及物动词，后需接宾语，what是疑问代词，可作宾语，故选D。
6．句意：也许你认为自己是一棵大树，或者只是一棵小草，但你总能有自己存在的方式。
or或者；and和；but但是；instead of代替，而不是。根据“but you can always have your own way of being there”可知，此处指不管你认为自己是大树，还是小草，总有自己存在的方式，故上文“a tall tree”和“just small grass”是选择关系，应用or连接。故选A。
7．句意：彻底了解自己也意味着照顾好自己。
with和；to到；for为了；of……的。固定短语take care of“照顾”，故选D。
8．句意：当你难过的时候，告诉你的朋友，让心情变好。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；comfortable舒服的；worried担心的。根据“tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one.”可知，将不好的心情变好，故此处指悲伤难过时，可以和朋友分享来转变心情。故选B。
9．句意：如果你不知道什么时候该怎样照顾自己，你就无法远离疾病。
will将要；won’t将不会；would将要；wouldn’t不会。根据“If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you...be able to stay away from illness.”可知，此处是表示一个条件关系，如果不知道何时以及如何照顾自己，就将无法远离疾病；主句是一般将来时，且为否定句，故用won’t。故选B。
10．句意：谁也不知道未来会发生什么：彻底了解自己，你就会完全掌控自己，发现自己的生活多姿多彩。
No one没有人；Everyone每个人，人人；Someone某些人；Anyone任何人。根据“...can tell what will happen in the future”可知，没有人知道未来会发生什么，故选A。
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine (想象) going to university at age 14 This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did that. He became the 11 freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University.
“I didn’t know that until I got here, and it 12 quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia 13 the college entrance exam (高考) in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be smart. But Jia believes his success is from curiosity and good study methods.
“When I was in Grade 1, I was curious about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holiday. I was 14 for new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2.
As he went to high school, he found things were getting 15 to learn. So he started to make plans every day. Jia would also 16 what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t 17 well, he’d take a look at it the next morning.
“I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked 18 the list, and it’s a good way.”
When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way to 19 : working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to challenge (挑战) myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.”
As he told The Paper, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study 20 in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person.
11．A．youngest B．cleverest C．tallest D．first
12．A．looks B．sees C．feels D．tastes
13．A．made B．took C．skipped D．left
14．A．patient B．thirsty C．interested D．excited
15．A．better B．harder C．more hardly D．more helpful
16．A．review B．complete C．forget D．think
17．A．mention B．get C．speak D．remember
18．A．on B．up C．through D．for
19．A．check B．support C．laugh D．relax
20．A．habits B．hobbies C．personality D．humor
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了14岁的贾子俊成为北航年龄最小的大一新生。文中介绍了贾子俊的学习方法。
11．句意：他成为了北京航空航天大学最小的新生。
youngest年纪最小的；cleverest最聪明的；tallest最高的；first第一。根据“Can you imagine (想象) going to university at age 14 This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did that.”可知，贾子俊14岁就上大学了，因此他是这所学校年龄最小的学生，故选A。
12．句意：贾子俊告诉澎湃新闻记者：“直到我来到这里，我才知道这一点，感觉非常酷！”
looks看起来；sees看见；feels感觉；tastes品尝。根据“quite cool”可知，此处表示很酷，应是他自己的感觉，因此用动词feel，故选C。
13．句意：今年6月，贾子俊参加了高考，总分642分。
made制作；took参加（考试或测验）；skipped跳过；left离开。根据宾语“the college entrance exam (高考)”可知，此处表示参加高考，故选B。
14．句意：他说：“我渴望获得新信息。”
patient有耐心的；thirsty渴的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。be thirsty for sth“渴望获得某物”，故选B。
15．句意：上了高中后，他发现学东西越来越难了。
better更好的；harder更难的；hardly“几乎不”，没有比较级和最高级，因此C项表达不正确；more helpful更有帮助的。根据后文的“I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed.”可知，他上了高中之后，他的英语不好，因此他发现学的东西更难了，故选B。
16．句意：贾子俊还会在每天睡觉前复习所学的内容。
review复习；complete完成；forget忘记；think认为。根据“what he learned each day before going to bed.”可知，他在睡觉之前，要把每天所学的内容复习一下。故选A。
17．句意：如果有什么东西他记不太清楚，他会在第二天早上看一看。
mention提到；get得到；speak说；remember记住。根据“he’d take a look at it the next morning.”可知，他第二天早上要看一看的应是他记得不好的东西，故选D。
18．句意：每天早上当我醒来的时候，我都会浏览一遍清单，这是一个很好的方法。
on在……上面；up向上；through通过；for为了。根据“so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed.”可知，他把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上，是为了每天早上醒来，就能浏览一下这个词汇表，look through“浏览”，故选C。
19．句意：当贾子俊感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。
check检查；support支持；laugh大笑；relax放松。根据“I’d find difficult problems to challenge (挑战) myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.”可知，他把数学难题做出来了，感到非常高兴，因此这是他放松的方式，故选D。
20．句意：正如他在接受澎湃新闻记者采访时所言，他希望在大学里能保持自己的好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。
habits习惯；hobbies爱好；personality个性；humor幽默。根据“Every morning when I woke up, I looked...the list, and it’s a good way.”和“…and keep challenging himself to become a better person”可知，他每天醒来都要浏览一下词汇表，他一直挑战自己，成为一个更好的人，这是在保持他的学习习惯，故选A。
（2022·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市东林中学校考期中）The Great Wall is one of the wonders (奇迹) of the world. Every year 21 of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a 22 day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers 23 working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took photos for some tourists and 24 people’s questions. Though (尽管) they were very 25 , they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved 26 we saw this.
Just at the moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and 27 . We went over and asked what happened 28 him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to 29 it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 30 with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious (和谐的). Do you think so
21．A．few B．millions C．a little D．much
22．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy
23．A．practising B．finishing C．stopping D．keeping
24．A．answered B．asked C．knew D．visited
25．A．interested B．happy C．tired D．sad
26．A．when B．before C．so D．because
27．A．jumping B．playing C．laughing D．crying
28．A．for B．with C．to D．on
29．A．look after B．worry about C．think of D．run after
30．A．her B．him C．us D．me
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述“我”和朋友们上周六一起去爬长城，在爬行过程中看到很多志愿者在帮助行人，他们也遇到了一个与妈妈走失的小男孩，并在作者和朋友们的帮助下，小男孩找到了妈妈。并因此告诉我们大家，如果每个人都能伸出援助之手给别人，世界将会越来越和谐。
21．句意：每年有数百万来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的这个名胜古迹。
few很少的；millions数百万；a little一点；much非常。millions of此处是固定搭配，意为“数百万”。故选B。
22．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据下文“working in the sun.”在阳光下工作，可知天气晴朗。故选A。
23．句意：在我们上行的时候，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下继续工作。
practising练习；finishing完成；stopping停止；keeping保持。根据“we saw many volunteers…working in the sun.”可知，表示我们看到许多志愿者“继续”在阳光下工作。故选D。
24．句意：他们帮助老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，回答人们的问题。
answered回答；asked问；knew知道；visited参观。根据“…people’s questions.”可知，是“回答”问题。故选A。
25．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。
interested感兴趣的；happy快乐的；tired疲倦的；sad难过的。根据“they didn’t stop to have a rest.”可知，他们没有停下来休息，因此可知上文说的是“尽管他们很累”。故选C。
26．句意：看到这一幕，我们深受感动。
when当……时；before在……之前；so所以；because因为。根据“We were deeply moved…we saw this.”可知，此处表示“当看到这幕时”，他们深受感动。故选A。
27．句意：就在那时，我们看到一个小男孩独自站在那里哭泣。
jumping跳；playing玩；laughing笑；crying哭。根据下文“From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother.”可知，小男孩找不到他妈妈，因此此处是“哭泣”。故选D。
28．句意：我们走过去问他发生了什么事。
for为了；with和……一起；to对于；on在……上。此处是固定搭配，happen to sb，某事发生在某人身上。故选C。
29．句意：我们告诉他不要担心，然后我们试着用他给我们的电话号码联系他妈妈。
look after照顾；worry about担心；think of想起；run after追赶。根据“we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.”可知，我们告诉小男孩不用“担心”，我们会帮他联系他妈妈。故选B。
30．句意：当她看到她的儿子时，她非常激动，并含着眼泪感谢我们。
her她的；him他；us我们；me我。根据全篇可知，是“我”和朋友们一起帮小男孩找妈妈，因此是us。故选C。
（2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 31 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada.
On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car 32 my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 33 , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I 34 the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was 35 . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly 36 , “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I 37 . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving 38 , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said 39 , “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”
As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy — they are given 40 . Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.
31．A．produced B．owned C．required D．returned
32．A．as B．when C．while D．though
33．A．dust B．taste C．noise D．smell
34．A．guessed B．counted C．collected D．received
35．A．afraid B．relaxed C．satisfied D．worried
36．A．replied B．explained C．presented D．announced
37．A．dreamed B．enjoyed C．supported D．expected
38．A．in fear B．in silence C．with pride D．with sadness
39．A．gently B．loudly C．powerfully D．confidently
40．A．in all B．after all C．above all D．first of all
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了我与祖父母一起去旅行，途中看到祖母吸烟，我计算了她的生命因为吸烟而减少的年数，使祖母很伤心。最后祖父告诉我，有时候善良比聪明更难。
31．句意：幸运的是，他们有一辆房车。
produced生产；owned拥有；required要求；returned返回。根据下文“we’d travel together around the US and Canada.”我们会一起去美国和加拿大旅行，可知此处说的是拥有一辆房车，故选B。
32．句意：当我祖父开车的时候，我在车后座上玩耍。
as作为；when何时；while在……期间；though虽然。根据“I was playing around in the back of the car … my grandfather was driving.”可知是我的祖父开车时，我在玩耍，while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，故选C。
33．句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌那种气味，经常咳嗽。
dust灰尘；taste味道；noise噪声；smell气味。根据上文“She smoked through the trip,”她整个旅程都在吸烟，可知应该是讨厌烟的这个气味，故选D。
34．句意：我数了一下每天抽几支烟，每支烟要吸几口。
guessed猜；counted数；collected收集；received收到。根据后面的“the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette.”每天抽烟的数量，每支烟要吸几口。可知应该是数了一下，故选B。
35．句意：当我想出一个合理的数字时，我很满意。
afraid害怕；relaxed放松；satisfied满意；worried担心。根据上文“When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number,”当我想出一个合理的数字时，以及下文“Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly”然后我骄傲地把头伸到车的前部，可知是满意的得到合理的数字后，故选C。
36．句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!”
replied回复：explained解释；presented存在、出现；announced宣布。根据下文“So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!”到目前为止，你已经减少了九年的生命！可知这是宣布的结果，故选D。
37．句意：听到这些，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这是出乎我意料的。
dreamed梦想；enjoyed享受；supported支持；expected期望、预料。根据上文“my grandmother began to cry”我的祖母开始去哭，结合语境，可知这应该不是我所预料的，故选D。
38．句意：一直在默默开车的祖父停下了车。
in fear害怕；in silence沉默、安静；with pride骄傲地；with sadness难过的。根据上文“I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving …,”我不知道该怎么办。我的祖父，他一直在，结合语境及选项，可知应该是默默地开车，故选B。
39．句意：他平静地看着我，温柔地说：“看，祖母在哭!”
gently温柔地、轻轻地；loudly大声地；powerfully有力量地；confidently自信地。根据下文“See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”看，祖母哭了！总有一天，你会明白善良比聪明更难。结合语境及选项，可知应该是他平静地看着我，温柔地说，故选A。
40．句意：天赋很容易——毕竟它们是天生的。
in all总共；after all毕竟；above all首要的是；first of all首先、第一。根据上文“I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice.”我意识到聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。结合“Gifts are easy — they are given ….”以及选项，可知天赋很容易——毕竟它们是天生的，故选B。
（2022·江苏苏州·八年级苏州中学校考期中）Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 41 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 42 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 43 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 44 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 45 a new life in New York.
In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 46 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 47 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 48 she could understand “real” English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 49 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
50 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future.
41．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane
42．A．afraid B．sad C．excited D．relaxed
43．A．weather B．history C．population D．education
44．A．ever B．also C．only D．still
45．A．asked for B．came up with C．dreamed of D．found out
46．A．necessary B．proper C．easy D．hard
47．A．learn B．revise C．teach D．practise
48．A．why B．how C．if D．when
49．A．safe B．dangerous C．small D．large
50．A．In a hurry B．From then on C．All of a sudden D．Once again
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿莎在飞往纽约的飞机上的所见所想。
41．句意：美么美妙的风景！
sight风景；day天；mess混乱；plane飞机。根据“The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.”可知，描述的是风景，故选A。
42．句意：她很兴奋，因为她从小就一直想来。
afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“as she had always wanted to come since she was young”可知，因为一直想来，所以心情是兴奋的，故选C。
43．句意：她读关于它的故事，研究它的历史。
weather天气；history历史；population人口；education教育。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.”可知，此句阐述的是它的历史，故选B。
44．句意：她也知道来自世界各地的人来到这里生活。
ever曾经；also也；only只有；still仍然。根据“She read stories about it and studied its”可知，研究了它的历史，所以也知道有很多人到这里生活，故选B。
45．句意：这些人和阿莎一样，梦想着在纽约开始新生活。
asked for要求；came up with相出；dreamed of梦想；found out搞明白。根据“a new life in New York”和上文内容可知，梦想着来这里生活，故选C。
46．句意：她知道住在纽约很贵，找一个好地方住很困难。
necessary必要的；proper恰当的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据“She knew it was expensive to live in New York”可知，找一个好地方很难，故选D。
47．句意：她想做的第三件事是练习她的英语。
learn学习；revise修改；teach教；practise练习。根据“She had studied English for 12 years”可知，想练习英语，故选D。
48．句意：她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。
why为什么；how如何；if是否；when什么时候。根据“she could understand “real” English”可知，不确定自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语，故选C。
49．句意：在离开之前，她的朋友告诉她纽约是一个危险的地方。
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；small小的；large大的。根据“She believed she would be safe.”可知，朋友认为纽约是一个安全的地方，故选B。
50．句意：突然，阿莎看到了自由女神像！
In a hurry匆忙；From then on从那时起；All of a sudden突然；Once again再一次。根据“The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down.”可知，是突然看到了自由女神像，故选C。
（2022·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I have been planning this trip for weeks. This blog is to tell my friends 51 I am doing while I’m in Italy… for 4 whole weeks!
Week 1 I have been in Italy 52 Tuesday lunchtime. I’m in Venice now. This afternoon, I’ve been rowing. Most people take a gondola ride on the canal 53 I wanted to be different. Tonight I met someone in the hotel. He’s from England too. We’re going out to listen to some 54 . Everything’s going well so far. Weather is 55 . Not too hot, not too cold.
Week 2 I have been in Milan for the past 3 days. Everybody here loves to shop and 56 . There are lots of restaurants—my favourite is a little pizza restaurant. I’ve been there twice already! I’ve also 57 the Duomo. That’s the 4th largest church in the world.
Week 3 I’m in Rome now, but I’ve visited lots of little towns 58 . I went to the Colosseum (古罗马大斗兽场). Wow! There was a large crowd 59 to get in. The place is amazing. It’s been there since 82 AD．73, 000 people could have seats there for big events.
Week 4 Naples (那不勒斯). I went 60 the city to visit the bay. It rained. I’ve gone back to the hotel now to get dry and pack for the journey home.
51．A．what B．how C．who D．why
52．A．since B．for C．at D．on
53．A．and B．when C．but D．or
54．A．dance B．music C．jokes D．film
55．A．great B．well C．bad D．awful
56．A．visit B．travel C．eat D．met
57．A．been to B．been in C．gone to D．gone in
58．A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in my way
59．A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited
60．A．to B．out of C．along D．around
【答案】
51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文是作者用博客介绍自己在意大利的四周是如何游玩的。
51．句意：这个博客是为了告诉我的朋友们我在意大利4周的时间里在做什么！
what什么；how怎样；who谁；why为什么。根据“I am doing while I’m in Italy… for 4 whole weeks!”及下文可知，此处指作者整整4周在意大利都在做什么，what符合语境。故选A。
52．句意：第一周：我从星期二的午餐时间就一直在意大利。
since自从；for（表示一段时间）达，计；at在；on在……上。根据“I have been in Italy ... Tuesday lunchtime.”可知，时态为现在完成时，且“Tuesday lunchtime”是一个时间点，故应用since连接。故选A。
53．句意：大多数人在运河上乘坐贡多拉，但我想与众不同。
and而且；when当……时候；but但是；or或者。根据“Most people take a gondola ride on the canal”和“I wanted to be different”可知，前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选C。
54．句意：我们要出去听些音乐。
dance跳舞；music音乐；jokes玩笑；film电影。根据“listen to”可知，此处指听音乐。故选B。
55．句意：天气很好。
great很好的；well健康的；bad坏的；awful糟糕的。根据“Not too hot, not too cold.”可知，天气很好。故选A。
56．句意：这里的每个人都喜欢购物和吃饭。
visit参观；travel旅行；eat吃；met遇见。根据“There are lots of restaurants—my favourite is a little pizza restaurant.”可知，这里的每个人都喜欢购物和吃饭。故选C。
57．句意：我还去过都灵大教堂。
been to去过；been in待在某个地方一段时间；gone to去了；gone in是错误表达。根据“I’ve also ... the Duomo.”可知，此处指作者去过都灵大教堂。故选A。
58．句意：第三周：我现在在罗马，但是我在路上参观了很多小镇。
by the way顺便问一下；on the way在……途中；in the way挡道；in my way以我的方式。根据“I’ve visited lots of little towns ...”可知，作者在去罗马的途中参观了许多小镇。故选B。
59．句意：有一大群人正等着进去。
wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分词；to wait等待，动词不定式；waited等待，动词不定式。根据“There was a large crowd ... to get in.”可知，博客是实时录制，说明当时正有一大群人等着进入古罗马斗兽场。故选B。
60．句意：我出城去参观海湾。
to到；out of在……范围（或限制）外；along沿着；around围绕。根据“to visit the bay”可知，去参观海湾需要出城，out of符合语境。故选B。
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）Hello, everyone. I have a lot of friends.
One of them is Millie. She is my best friend. She and I 61 15 years old. She is a little shorter than I, and she is 62 than I, too. She 63 a pair of glasses but I don’t. Her mother is a 64 in No.1 Hospital. Her father is a teacher in No.2 Middle School and he has a lot of work 65 every day.
Millie likes to eat snacks. She is 66 , so when she has snacks, she will share them 67 us. Millie and I are in the same class. So we can help 68 .We always play together after school. We have the same hobbies.
I live very far from our school and Millie lives near it, so she 69 comes to my home, but I always go to her at weekends.
We usually have a 70 time when we are together.
61．A．are all B．all are C．both are D．are both
62．A．thin B．more thin C．thinner D．the thinnest
63．A．pulls on B．put on C．dresses D．wears
64．A．teacher B．policewoman C．doctor D．waiter
65．A．doing B．to do C．does D．do
66．A．clever B．handsome C．generous D．polite
67．A．from B．to C．with D．by
68．A．another B．each other C．other D．the other
69．A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always
70．A．beautiful B．good C．pretty D．funny
【答案】
61．D 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己最好的朋友米莉的一些情况。
61．句意：她和我都是15岁。
are all三者及以上都；all are表述错误；both are表述错误；are both两者都。根据“She and I”可知，是两个人，故选D。
62．句意：她比我矮一点，她也比我瘦。
thin瘦的；more thin表述错误；thinner更瘦的；the thinnest最瘦的。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，故选C。
63．句意：她戴着一副眼镜，而我没有。
pulls on穿，戴；put on穿上；dresses穿衣；wears穿。戴眼镜用wear，故选D。
64．句意：她妈妈是第一医院的医生。
teacher老师；policewoman女警察；doctor医生；waiter服务员。根据“in No.1 Hospital”可知，在医院工作，故选C。
65．句意：她的爸爸是第二中学的老师，他每天都有很多工作要做。
doing动名词/现在分词；to do动词不定式；does动词三单；do动词原形。根据“he has a lot of work...every day”可知，每天都有很多工作要做，用动词不定式作后置定语，故选B。
66．句意：她很慷慨，所以当她有零食的时候，她会和我们分享。
clever聪明的；handsome英俊的；generous慷慨的；polite礼貌的。根据“so when she has snacks, she will share them...us”可知，米莉会分享零食，所以很慷慨，故选C。
67．句意：她很慷慨，所以当她有零食的时候，她会和我们分享。
from从；to到；with和；by通过。share...with...“和……分享……”，固定短语，故选C。
68．句意：所以我们可以互相帮助。
another三者及以上的另一个；each other互相，彼此；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“So we can help...”可知，二人互相帮助，故选B。
69．句意：我住得离学校很远，米莉住得离学校很近，所以她很少来我家，但我总是在周末去她那里。
seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“I live very far from our school and Millie lives near it, so she...comes to my home”可知，我家离学校远，所以米莉很少来我家，故选A。
70．句意：当我们在一起的时候，我们通常玩得很开心。
beautiful美丽的；good好的；pretty漂亮的；funny滑稽的。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语，故选B。
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。
Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a two-floor restaurant. Many arrived 71 and waited outside the restaurant. As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 72 money. I let him know I didn’t have any cash with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, it’s your birthday ” “Yes,” I said. He walked 73 , smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was not completely 74 for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s 75 ! I expected he was making a joke!
His generosity (慷慨) deeply 76 me but accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 77 I answered, “It’s very kind of you, but...” Looking directly into my eyes, he said, “God’s so good to me. Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this.” I held out my hand and said, “ 78 ”
This was one of my 79 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone kindly and 80 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.
71．A．harder B．easier C．later D．earlier
72．A．asked for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for
73．A．down B．along C．back D．ahead
74．A．ready B．good C．suitable D．sorry
75．A．terrible B．lucky C．impolite D．amazing
76．A．touched B．supported C．surprised D．interested
77．A．But B．As C．So D．Since
78．A．Great B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．Thank you
79．A．great B．greatest C．bad D．worst
80．A．wisely B．warmly C．carefully D．friendly
【答案】
71．D 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者过生日的时遇到一位流浪汉向他要钱却没有给他，而流浪汉得知作者过生日，却给了他一美元。这让作者明白：不管我们多么贫穷，我们总是有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。
71．句意：许多人来得更早，在餐厅外等候。
harder更难；easier更容易；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“waited outside the restaurant”可知，许多人到得更早。故选D。
72．句意：当我在路边时，一个无家可归的人向我走来要钱。
asked for请求，要求；looked for寻找；paid for为……付出代价；cared for照顾。根据“money”和“I let him know I didn’t have any cash with me.”可知，一个流浪汉找作者要钱。故选A。
73．句意：他走回来，微笑着说：“生日快乐！”
down向下；along沿着；back返回；ahead在前面。根据上文“With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.”可知，作者拒绝要钱的请求后，流浪汉离开了，但他听到有人对作者说生日快乐时，他又走回来，对作者说了句“生日快乐”。故选C。
74．句意：我还没完全准备好接下来要发生的事。
ready准备好的；good好的；suitable合适的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I was not completely ... for what happened next.”可知，对于接下来发生的事情，作者还没有完全准备好；be ready for“为……做准备”。故选A。
75．句意：这太令人惊讶了！
terrible糟糕的；lucky幸运的；impolite不礼貌的；amazing令人诧异的。根据“He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me”和“I expected he was making a joke!”可知，流浪汉给作者一美元，这使得作者感到很诧异。故选D。
76．句意：他的慷慨深深打动了我，但接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我很尴尬。
touched触动；supported支持；surprised使惊讶；interested使感兴趣。根据“His generosity (慷慨) deeply ... me”和“It’s very kind of you,”可知，流浪汉的慷慨深深地打动了作者。故选A。
77．句意：所以我回答说：“你真是太好了，但是……”。
But但是；As作为；So因此，所以；Since自从。根据“accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing (尴尬的) for me ...”可知，此处与前文构成因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so引导。故选C。
78．句意：我伸出手说：“谢谢。”
Great好的；With pleasure乐意效劳；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢。根据“I held out my hand and said ...”可知，作者伸手接了那一美元，并对这个流浪汉说了声“谢谢”。故选D。
79．句意：这是我人生中最重要的一课——无论我们感到多么贫穷，我们总有一些宝贵的东西可以与他人分享。
great伟大的；greatest最好的；bad坏的；worst最糟的。根据“one of”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；再根据“however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others”可知，此处指人生中最好的一课。故选B。
80．句意：从那时起，我经常帮助需要帮助的人，和善热情地对待每个人，把爱和喜悦传播到每一个地方。
wisely明智地；warmly温暖地，热情地；carefully仔细地；friendly友好的。根据“treated everyone kindly and ...”可知，此处指善良热情地对待每一个人；修饰动词用副词warmly。故选B。
（2022·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and a woman. One day, while the woman was 81 clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided to take it home to eat.
When the woman began to open the orange, 82 , jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know 83 to do. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful 84 some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were 85 stealing many things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to 86 all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into a box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of them some food and helped them a lot. 87 they became good friends. When he told them about his 88 each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.”
With the help of his 89 friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that was stolen by the robbers. All the people in the town were so 90 to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
81．A．selling B．choosing C．making D．washing
82．A．suddenly B．luckily C．recently D．quietly
83．A．what B．how C．when D．where
84．A．since B．because C．after D．until
85．A．seldom B．never C．always D．usually
86．A．put B．drive C．throw D．move
87．A．And B．Or C．But D．So
88．A．dream B．problem C．past D．family
89．A．one B．two C．three D．four
90．A．excited B．interested C．tired D．worried
【答案】
81．D 82．A 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个寓言故事：老夫妇收养了从橙子里跳出来的男孩子Bobonaro，Bobonaro长大后，在朋友的帮助下，帮助村民赶走盗贼，夺回财产的故事。
81．句意：有一天，当这个女人在河里洗衣服的时候，她看到水面上有一个很大的橙子慢慢地向她移动。
selling卖；choosing选择；making制作；washing洗。根据下文“…clothes in the river”可知，应该是在河里洗衣服。故选D。
82．句意：当那个女人开始打开橙子时，忽然，跳出来一个可爱的小男孩！
suddenly忽然；luckily幸运的是；recently最近； quietly安静地。根据句意及下文这个女人不知所措可知，应该是忽然跳出来一个小男孩。故选A。
83．句意：男人和女人不知道该做什么。
what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where什么地方。根据句意可知，此处应是不知道做什么。故选A。
84．句意：生活本来很美好，直到一些强盗搬到附近的一个岛上。
since自从；because因为； after在……之后；until直到。根据下文以及语境可知，此处指生活本来很美好，直到强盗搬到岛上才发生改变。故选D。
85．句意：强盗们总是从人们那里偷很多东西。
seldom很少；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据句意及结合上文强盗搬到岛上后人们的生活变得不美好可知，强盗应该是经常偷盗人们的东西。故选C。
86．句意：Bobonaro想把他们都赶走。
put away收起；drive away赶走；throw away扔掉；move away走开。结合最后一段“Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully.”可知，此处应该指把他们全部赶走。故选B。
87．句意：所以他们成了好朋友。
And和；Or或者；But但是；So所以。 根据句意可知，Bobonaro给了他们一些食物，所以他们成为了好朋友，两者之间是因果关系。故选D。
88．句意：当他告诉他们他的问题时，三个朋友每个人都说：“我会帮你把强盗赶走。”
dream梦想；problem问题；past过去；family家庭。根据空后三个朋友说的话可知，此处指他告诉朋友们他的问题。故选B。
89．句意：在三个朋友的帮助下，Bobonaro成功地赶走了强盗。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据上文可知，Bobonaro结识了三个朋友。故选C。
90．句意：镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来了，他们欢呼起来，称他为英雄。
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的。结合后面“they cheered and called him a hero”可知，镇上的人应该是很兴奋。故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校联考阶段练习）A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 91 their life and the villagers’, so that his son could cherish（珍爱）what he had. They spent quite a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father 92 his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 93 was the trip ”
“It was great, Dad!”
“What did you learn from the trip ” the father couldn’t 94 to ask.
The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 95 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 96 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 97 food in their garden for themselves. They have friends to protect them 98 we have walls around the house to protect us. Dad, thank you for showing me how 99 we are.”
The father said nothing , and he just stood there 100 .
91．A．from B．with C．between D．to
92．A．wondered B．argued C．disagreed D．described
93．A．When B．Where C．How D．What
94．A．wait B．seem C．decide D．try
95．A．pigs B．chickens C．birds D．ducks
96．A．few B．a few C．fewer D．lots of
97．A．order B．grow C．catch D．offer
98．A．so B．because C．while D．if
99．A．rich B．poor C．helpful D．useless
100．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．quietly
【答案】
91．C 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位有钱的父亲想让儿子去农村认识贫穷的生活，结果在孩子眼里却是另一番天地，得出了自己才是穷人的认识。
91．句意：他想给他的儿子展示他们的生活和乡村人生活的不同。
from来自；with和；between在……之间；to到。固定短语between…and…“在……和……之间”，空格处缺between。故选C。
92．句意：在他们回家的路上，爸爸想知道他儿子关于旅行的想法。
wondered想知道；argued争论；disagreed不同意；described描述。根据“So he asked”可知，爸爸想知道儿子关于旅行的想法，横线处缺的动词是“想知道”wonder。故选A。
93．句意：旅行怎么样？
When当……时；Where哪里； How怎样；What什么。根据“It was great”可知，问句是在问“旅行怎么样”，需用特殊疑问词how。故选C。
94．句意：爸爸迫不及待地问：“从旅行中你学到了什么？”
wait等待；seem看起来；decide决定；try尝试。短语couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地去做某事” ，横线处缺“等待”wait。故选A。
95．句意：我们有大的游泳池，但是他们有一条大的河流，还有许多鸭子在里面游泳。
pigs猪；chickens鸡；birds鸟；ducks鸭子。根据“…swimming in it”并结合选项内容可知，能在河里游泳的是鸭子。故选D。
96．句意：我们有非常昂贵的灯，但是他们在晚上有许多的星星。
few少量；a few一些；fewer更少；lots of很多。根据“We have very expensive lights”可知，此处表达的是我们有灯，他们有许多的星星。横线处缺的汉意是“许多”lots of。故选D。
97．句意：我们在超市买东西，但是他们在自己的园子里为自己种植食物。
order点菜；grow种植；catch抓；offer提供。根据“…food in their garden for themselves.”可知，在园子里为自己种植食物，横线处缺的汉意是“种植”grow。故选B。
98．句意：在我们屋子的四周有墙来保护我们，但是他们有朋友保护他们。
so所以；because因为；while当……时，然而；if如果。根据“They have friends to protect them...we have walls around the house to protect us.”可知此处表示两者对比，用while。故选C。
99．句意：爸爸，谢谢你给我展示我们多么贫穷。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；helpful有帮助的；useless没用的。根据儿子说的话可知儿子认为自己家很穷。故选B。
100．句意：爸爸什么都没说，就是安静地站在那。
sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地。根据“The father said nothing”可知爸爸安静地站在那，没说话。故选D。
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校联考阶段练习）Sometimes, a good luck is someone who appears in your memory, even for a short time.
As a student of Royal Medical College, I remember a special doctor named Dr Richard. When I was eight years old, I was with a serious heart 101 and I needed an operation. My mum didn’t have the 102 for it, and without it I might not live to be thirteen years old. 103 contacting（联系）some charities, Dr Richard got financial（经济方面的）help for me through United Way, a Crippled Children’s Organization.
Dr Richard was very 104 . When I was in hospital for an exam before the operation, I was crying hysterically（歇斯底里地）. The medical workers tried to comfort me but all 105 , then Dr Richard came, looking at me quietly, with a smile. How unbelievable! I calmed down slowly.
Later, the time came for me to have that operation. There was a fifty-percent 106 that I would not see the beautiful sunshine. And at that time I was only the second or third person to have it. I was really 107 , and again Dr Richard came to me. He said nothing about the operation but I knew that everything should be all right when I saw his smiling eyes.
108 , the operation was very successful. Looking tired but happy, Dr Richard came and 109 me a small toy. For me, a scared little girl who felt all alone, it meant more than a gift. I gave him a hug, with a big brave smile as well.
This was twelve years ago I left Dr Richard. But wherever you are, Dr Richard, I want to thank you for not only 110 my life, but also helping me live a normal life and decide to be a doctor like you in the future.
101．A．problem B．difficulty C．matter D．event
102．A．condition B．situation C．money D．ability
103．A．when B．until C．before D．after
104．A．careful B．cheerful C．honest D．gentle
105．A．came B．failed C．left D．stopped
106．A．hope B．choice C．chance D．effect
107．A．satisfied B．afraid C．pleased D．moved
108．A．Luckily B．Specially C．Sadly D．Hardly
109．A．lent B．carried C．brought D．held
110．A．giving B．saving C．sending D．passing
【答案】
101．A 102．C 103．D 104．D 105．B 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者生命中一个很重要的人——理查德医生是如何拯救作者的生命的。
101．句意：当我八岁的时候，我有一个严重的心脏问题，我需要做手术。
problem问题；difficulty困难；matter事情；event事件。根据“ When I was eight years old, I was with a serious heart...and I needed an operation”可知，此句是说作者8岁时有严重的心脏问题，故选A。
102．句意：我妈妈没有钱做手术，如果没有钱，我可能活不到13岁。
condition状况；situation形势；money钱；ability能力。由句中“and without it I might not live to be thirteen years old”可知，此句是说妈妈没有钱做手术，故选C。
103．句意：在联系了一些慈善机构后，理查德医生通过残疾儿童组织联合劝募会为我争取到了经济上的帮助。
when当……时候；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。由句中“Dr Richard got financial help for me through United Way, a Crippled Children’s Organization”可知，此句是说联系了一些慈善机构后，故选D。
104．句意：理查德医生非常温和。
careful认真的；cheerful让人振奋的；honest诚实的；gentle温和的。由下文“then Dr Richard came, looking at me quietly, with a smile”可知，此句是说理查德医生非常温和，故选D。
105．句意：医务人员努力安慰我，但都失败了，然后理查德医生来了，带着微笑静静地看着我。
came来；failed失败；left离开；stopped停止。由句中“The medical workers tried to comfort me”和转折连词“but”可知，医务人员的安慰没有成功，故选B。
106．句意：我有百分之五十的机会看不到美丽的阳光。
hope希望；choice选择；chance机会；effect效果，影响。由句中“I would not see the beautiful sunshine”可知，此句是说作者有50%的机会看不到美丽的阳光，故选C。
107．句意：我真的很害怕，理查德医生又来找我了。
satisfied满意的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；moved感动的。由句中“He said nothing about the operation but I knew that everything should be all right when I saw his smiling eyes”可知，此句是说作者真的很害怕，故选B。
108．句意：幸运的是，手术非常成功。
Luckily幸运地；Specially特殊地；Sadly伤心地；Hardly几乎不。由句中“the operation was very successful”可知，此句是说很幸运，故选A。
109．句意：理查德医生看起来很累，但很高兴，他给我带来了一个小玩具。
lent借给；carried携带；brought带来；held举行。由句中“came”和“me a small toy”可知，此句是说理查德医生给我带来了一个小玩具，故选C。
110．句意：但无论你在哪里，理查德医生，我要感谢你不仅救了我的命，还帮助我过上了正常的生活，让我决定将来像你一样成为一名医生。
giving给；saving节约；sending寄，送；passing递给。由句中“my life”可知，此句是说感谢理查德医生救了作者的命，故选B。
（2023·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考阶段练习）Once upon a time, there was a lazy, poor man living in a small house with spiderwebs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 111 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that 112 his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man visited a wise old man and asked him for 113 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: “This is a magic vase that will bring you 114 .”
The poor man looked at the vase with 115 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house However, he didn’t want to 116 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.
“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 117 .” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wildflowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 118 he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spiderweb.” Then he started to do some cleaning in the house and painted the walls.
His house quickly turned into a 119 place. The poor man 120 . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
111．A．enjoyed B．forgot C．disliked D．considered
112．A．set up B．replied to C．made up D．led to
113．A．reasons B．information C．advice D．care
114．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．luck
115．A．joy B．mistake C．excitement D．surprise
116．A．give up B．care for C．pay for D．keep off
117．A．bad B．full C．empty D．dirty
118．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
119．A．large B．dark C．crazy D．comfortable
120．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up
【答案】
111．C 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．A
【导语】本文主要是讲述了一个花瓶改变一个穷人价值观的故事。
111．句意：人们不喜欢进入这么脏的地方。
enjoyed享受；forgot忘记；disliked不喜欢；considered考虑。根据“coming into such a dirty place”可知这么脏的地方，人们是不喜欢进入的，故选C。
112．句意：他认为是贫困导致了自己生活的不幸福。
set up建立；replied to适用；made up组成；led to导致。根据“it was poverty (贫穷) that…his unhappy life.”可知是贫穷导致了不幸的生活，故选D。
113．句意：有一天，这个老人遇到了一个智者，并向他征求关于改变自己生活的建议。
reasons原因；information消息；advice建议；care关心。根据“asked him for…about changing his life”可知是征求改变生活的建议，故选C。
114．句意：这是一个能给你带来幸福的魔力瓶。
peace和平；happiness幸福；mess混乱；luck幸运。根据“…his unhappy life”可知他的生活不幸福，这个魔力瓶可以带来幸福，故选B。
115．句意：穷人震惊地看着那个瓶子。
joy快乐；mistake错误；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据“This is a magic vase that will bring you…”可知听说魔力瓶可以带来幸福，这个穷人很震惊地看着瓶子，故选D。
116．句意：然而，他不想放弃这么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把瓶子带回家放在了桌子上。
give up放弃；care for关心；pay for支付；keep off让开。根据“so he brought it home and put it on the table”可知他把瓶子带回了家，说明他不想放弃这么漂亮的瓶子，故选A。
117．句意：让这么漂亮的东西空着可不好。
bad坏的；full满的；empty空的；dirty脏的。根据“Then he picked some wildflowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.”可知他把瓶子里放了一些野花，说明不能让瓶子空着，故选C。
118．句意：但是他仍然不满意。
Although虽然；But但是；So因此；Because因此。根据“making it even more beautiful”和“he was still not satisfied”可知花瓶变漂亮了，但是他仍然不满意，两句之间是转折关系，故选B。
119．句意：他的房子立刻变得很让人舒心。
large大的；dark黑的；crazy疯狂的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Then he started to do some cleaning in the house and painted the walls.”可知他打扫卫生，粉刷了墙，让房子变得舒适了，故选D。
120．句意：那个穷人振奋起来了。
cheered up振奋；rang up打电话；sped up加速；stayed up熬夜。根据“He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.”可知他意识到过去因为他的懒惰才使得生活不幸且贫穷，说明他振奋了精神，故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）Recently, Carrie and her friends Jenna and Sophie planned a community project to help clear the environment.
The 121 came to them one day as they were walking home through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of litter on the grass that people had 122 . They thought that it looked really 123 and untidy, so they wanted to clean it up.
Then they decided to plan a community “clear-up” day. They asked local people to come and help them 124 all the rubbish from the park. They chose the first day of May, 125 it was a national holiday, which meant that most people would have free time to help them. Then they decided to provide rubbish bags and gloves for the 126 .
Finally, they designed(设计) some posters to advertise(宣传) the clear-up day and printed out some to 127 in their school and around the park itself.
On the day of the clear-up, more than 80 volunteers turned up to 128 the litter from the park. Some of the volunteers were from their school and others from the local community. It was a very 129 day and the park became a clean and beautiful one. And more 130 , they created a comfortable environment with their efforts.
121．A．reason B．choice C．truth D．idea
122．A．bought B．raised C．dropped D．saved
123．A．quiet B．dirty C．dark D．empty
124．A．give up B．clear up C．cut up D．put up
125．A．if B．before C．so D．because
126．A．volunteers B．students C．players D．teachers
127．A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put off
128．A．break B．spread C．receive D．collect
129．A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited
130．A．seriously B．differently C．importantly D．carefully
【答案】
121．D 122．C 123．B 124．B 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．B 130．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Carrie，Jenna和Sophie决定打扫公园里的垃圾，介绍了有这个想法的原因，前期准备工作以及最后取得的成就。
121．句意：一天，他们在穿过公园回家的路上想到了这个主意。
reason理由；choice选择；truth真相；idea想法。根据“planned a community project to help clear the environment”可知，此处指“计划一个社区项目来帮助清理环境”的想法，故选D。
122．句意：他们注意到草地上有很多人们丢下的垃圾。
bought买；raised饲养；dropped扔掉；saved节省。根据“there was a lot of litter on the grass that people had”可知，人们扔下来的垃圾，故选C。
123．句意：他们觉得它看起来又脏又乱，所以他们想把它打扫干净。
quiet安静的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据“so they wanted to clean it up”可知是又脏又乱，所以想打扫干净，故选B。
124．句意：他们请当地人来帮他们清理公园里的垃圾。
give up放弃；clear up清理；cut up切碎；put up张贴。根据“Then they decided to plan a community ‘clear-up’ day”可知，此处指清理垃圾，故选B。
125．句意：他们选择了五月的第一天，因为这是国家法定假日，这意味着大多数人都有空闲时间来帮助他们。
if如果；before在……之前；so因此；because因为。根据“ it was a national holiday, which meant that most people would have free time to help them”可知，空格后是解释选择这一天的原因，故选D。
126．句意：然后他们决定为志愿者提供垃圾袋和手套。
volunteers志愿者；students学生；players运动员；teachers老师。根据“more than 80 volunteers”可知，给志愿者提供这些东西，故选A。
127．句意：最后，他们设计了一些海报来宣传清净日，并打印了一些海报张贴在学校和公园周围。
put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put off推迟。根据“printed out some to … in their school and around the park itself”可知，把海报张贴在学校和公园附近，故选B。
128．句意：在清理当天，80多名志愿者来到公园收集垃圾。
break打破；spread传播；receive收到；collect收集。根据“the litter from the park”可知，此处指收集垃圾，故选D。
129．句意：这是一个非常激动人心的一天，公园变得干净和美丽。
boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；bored感到无聊的；excited感到兴奋的。此空修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词。结合“the park became a clean and beautiful one”可知，公园变得干净和漂亮，所以这是一个非常激动人心的一天，故选B。
130．句意：更重要的是，他们用自己的努力创造了一个舒适的环境。
seriously严重地；differently不同地；importantly重要地；carefully仔细地。根据“they created a comfortable environment with their efforts.”可知，此句是对前一句的补充说明，所以用more importantly表示“更重要的是”，故选C。
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市天一实验学校校考阶段练习）Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they had made a 131 through the grass between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no success. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still 132 .
Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too 133 to care about him.
Finally, one morning Spotty refused (拒绝) to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s 134 , everywhere he went. He barked, then ran toward a nearby empty lot (空地) and looked 135 , as if to say, “Follow me!”
Ted followed the dog across the empty lot. The little dog took the man to a tree a half 136 from the house. There Ted found Brownie 137 . One of his legs was 138 in a trap (老鼠夹子). Ted wished he had come earlier.
Then Ted noticed something amazing. In a circle around the injured (受伤的) dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals.
Spotty had been 139 Brownie every day. He had stayed with Brownie to protect him, snuggling (依偎) with him at night to keep him 140 and nuzzling (用鼻子爱抚) to keep his spirits up.
131．A．road B．path C．street D．line
132．A．missing B．disappear C．nowhere D．alone
133．A．happy B．lazy C．busy D．impatient
134．A．father B．owner C．mother D．friend
135．A．up B．after C．out D．back
136．A．metre B．inch C．mile D．foot
137．A．live B．dead C．died D．alive
138．A．caught B．cut C．stuck D．hit
139．A．watching B．protecting C．feeding D．visiting
140．A．safe B．warm C．relaxed D．comfortable
【答案】
131．B 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．D 136．C 137．D 138．A 139．D 140．B
【导语】本文主要是讲述Brownie和Spotty两只狗关系好，Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。
131．句意：他们彼此相爱，经常一起玩耍，以至于他们在房子之间的草地上开辟了一条路。
road道路；path小路；street街道；line排。根据“made a ... through the grass between their houses”可知在草丛中开辟了一条小路，用path。故选B。
132．句意：Brownie第二天没有出现，到了第二周，他仍然下落不明。
missing不见了的；disappear消失；nowhere无处；alone独自。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day”可知Brownie不见了。故选A。
133．句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不关心他。
happy高兴的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week”可知主人家在忙着找狗。故选C。
134．句意：他跟着Brownie的主人Ted，无论他走到哪里。
father父亲；owner主人；mother妈妈；friend朋友。根据“Ted wished he had come earlier.”可推出Ted应该是Brownie的主人。故选B。
135．句意：他吠叫了一声，然后跑向附近的空地，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！”
look up查找；look after照顾；look out向外看；look back回头看。根据“then ran toward a nearby empty lot”及“as if to say, ‘Follow me!’ ”可推出是回头看Ted，像是对Ted说“跟我来”。故选D。
136．句意：小狗把那个男人带到离房子半英里的一棵树旁。
metre米；inch英寸；mile英里；foot英尺。根据“He barked, then ran toward a nearby empty lot and looked ...”及“Ted followed the dog across the empty lot.”可推出应是1英里，其他单位都太小，不足以用“跑”。故选C。
137．句意：在那里，Ted发现Brownie还活着。
live居住；dead死了的；died死了；alive活着的。根据“In a circle around the injured dog”可知Brownie还活着。故选D。
138．句意：他的一条腿被陷阱夹住了。
caught抓住；cut切；stuck陷入；hit撞击。根据“in a trap”可知是被老鼠夹夹住了。故选A。
139．句意：Spotty每天都去看望Brownie。
watching观看；protecting保护；feeding喂养；visiting拜访，看望。根据“He had stayed with Brownie to protect him, snuggling with him at night to keep him ... and nuzzling to keep his spirits up.”可知是每天都会去看望Brownie。故选D。
140．句意：他一直和Brownie待在一起保护他，晚上依偎在他身边取暖，用鼻子蹭他，让他振作起来。
safe安全的；warm温暖的；relaxed放松的；comfortable舒服的。根据“snuggling with him at night”可知夜里依偎在他身边是给他取暖。故选B。
（2023·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The way you think may influence the way you do things.
We spent this summer with our 141 . He loved taking a walk to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and 142 us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.
The whole day we walked around. Now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also 143 some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very 144 . The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you put so many 145 ” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did.” he said, “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a small test to test the way yo think. I 146 every word you said. Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags. 147 you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” The backpacks were almost full.
Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just 148 stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. The more negative (消极的) thoughts you have, the 149 your mind will be.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the 150 we think. I will never forget his lesson.
141．A．father B．uncle C．brother D．cousin
142．A．taught B．told C．made D．had
143．A．drew B．blew C．beat D．took
144．A．tired B．patient C．excited D．nervous
145．A．lessons B．tests C．stones D．bags
146．A．talked back B．worried about C．picked out D．listened to
147．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Wherever
148．A．among B．about C．like D．behind
149．A．happier B．heavier C．lighter D．better
150．A．life B．love C．smile D．way
【答案】
141．B 142．B 143．D 144．A 145．C 146．D 147．A 148．C 149．B 150．D
【导语】本文通过捡石头的方式使得作者明白了思维方式会影响做事情的方式。
141．句意：我们和叔叔一起度过这个夏天。
father父亲；uncle叔叔；brother哥哥；cousin堂兄弟。根据后文的“Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.”可知我们和叔叔一起度过夏天。故选B。
142．句意：一天，他给我们买了背包并告诉我们跟他去山上捡石头。
taught教；told告诉；made制造；had有。短语tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，符合题意。故选B。
143．句意：让我们惊讶的是，他也把一些石头从我们的包里拿出去。
drew画画；blew吹；beat打；took拿。根据“Now and then he put stones in our bags.”可知，此处使用短语take…out表示“把……拿出来”。故选D。
144．句意：当我们回到房子时，我们都很累。
tired累的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“The backpacks were so heavy”可知背包很重，因此我们很累。故选A。
145．句意：你为什么放这么多石头？
lessons课程；tests测试；stones石头；bags包。从前文可知，我们和叔叔去山上捡石头，因此是指石头。故选C。
146．句意：我听你们说的每句话。
talked back回话了；worried about担心；picked out选出；listened to听。根据“Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags.”可知每当你说一些让我们不快乐或悲伤的事情，我就在你的包里加一块石头。因此是听他们的话。故选D。
147．句意：每当你用积极的思维谈论某事时，我都会拿出一块石头。
Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论是谁；Wherever无论在哪。结合前文的“Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags.”可知用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选A。
148．句意：你对事情不好的一面的看法就像石头。
among在之间；about关于；like像；behind在……之后。根据“You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. ”可知你把它们放在脑海里，就像背包里的那些石头一样。因此是指消极想法像石头。故选C。
149．句意：你的消极思想越多，你的思想就会越沉重。
happier更开心的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；better更好的。根据“You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. ”可知你把它们放在脑海里，就像背包里的那些石头一样，因此消极的想法像石头一样重。故选B。
150．句意：叔叔怀着极大的爱，教会了我们人生中最重要的一课——我们思考方式的力量。
life生活；love爱；smile微笑；way方式。从前文可知，消极的想法像石头，你越消极，思想会越沉重，因此思维的方式有很大的影响。故选D。
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）A man was walking through the woods with his axe(斧子) when a small tree called out to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut 151 those bigger trees They’re stopping the sun. It is so crowded(拥挤的) here that I have no room to spread my roots(根). I can’t 152 the wind.”
The little tree held out its leaves. It looked so sad. It continued, “If those trees were gone, I’d be 153 to grow. A year from now, I’d be bigger than any other tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thought for a while and 154 . He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon he 155 lots of space around the small tree. Now it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
156 , something else happened. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree which wasn’t used to so much 157 . Heavy wind and rain came—without the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon it was going to die.
“You are quite foolish,” said a snake that knew what had happened. “You brought this on 158 . If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. 159 , they protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as 160 as them. You’d be strong. But now…”
151．A．on B．up C．down D．in
152．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound
153．A．willing B．able C．afraid D．careful
154．A．waited B．whispered C．agreed D．shouted
155．A．cleared B．collected C．broke D．built
156．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Mainly D．Sadly
157．A．water B．sunlight C．soil D．air
158．A．yourself B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves
159．A．In all B．In fact C．In this way D．By the way
160．A．straight B．thick C．big D．cute
【答案】
151．C 152．A 153．B 154．C 155．A 156．D 157．B 158．A 159．B 160．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小树苗认为大树窃取了自己的阳光，让一位男人帮助它把树砍了，结果大树被清理后，小树苗没有忍受住炎热的阳光和暴风雨，最终快要死了。
151．句意：你能砍倒那些更大的树吗？
on在……上；up向上；down向下；in在……里。cut down“砍倒（树木）”，故选C。
152．句意：我感受不到风。
feel感觉起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。feel the wind“感受到风”，故选A。
153．句意：如果那些树不见了，我就能生长了。
willing乐意的；able能够的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。根据前文“It is so crowded here th
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