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高二英语上学期期中专项突破—语法填空 （新高考全国 Ⅱ卷）（含解析）
（2022秋·辽宁大连·高二大连八中校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since mid-July, a large part of Henan province has seen many heavy rains, during 1 time the rainfall over a few days in Henan exceeds (超过) that of a typical year, according to local officials. It was the first time that we 2 (suffer) such heavy rains in several days. Last month, more than 9.3 million people in Henan 3 (report) to have been affected by floods, with over hundreds of people 4 (lose) their lives. The government said that by 29th July, huge funds had been raised by countless organizations and individuals 5 (voluntary). Lots of netizens released videos of support and 6 (encourage) to people affected by the heavy rains, inspiring them to be more active in responding to frequent extreme weather changes.
We are reminded how fragile we human beings are when faced 7 natural disasters. Despite 8 (hit) by heavy rains, we firmly believe that our government will pay 9 it takes to save her people. As 10 matter of fact, rainstorm has no sympathy, but people have love.
（2022秋·辽宁鞍山·高二岫岩高中校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You probably have ever been warned against using certain hand gestures when 11 (travel) abroad. The meanings of hand gestures differ so 12 (great) in different countries. But do you know the relationship between body language 13 groups
Mark Mofftt, author of The Human Suarm, describes our need to belong to a certain group. We are 14 (safe) in a group than in one person. We trust them, they protect us, and they share 15 same values and beliefs as us. We will even go to war 16 (fight) for our group.
Humans gravitate (吸引) to those people who are 17 (member) of their own group. This is because we like to be able to predict the actions of others and belonging to a group enables this.
Outsiders to our group 18 (be) foreign and unknown. Therefore, they could be 19 (danger), unpredictable or threatening. So it is important to recognize these outsiders to our group.
There are many things help us identify these strangers or outsiders-the clothes they wear and the way they speak. Now, experts know that their body language is also an indicator. In our ancestors’ tines, knowing 20 someone is a friend or foe (对手) could mean the difference between total annihilation (灭绝) of their family or the survival of their genes.
（2022秋·辽宁葫芦岛·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With high yield and superior quality, Chinese hybrid rice varieties have been introduced around the world, 21 (benefit) more people. The export of China’s hybrid rice technology started many years ago. In 1979, China provided hybrid rice seeds to another country for the first time, and 40 years later, in 22 (real), China’s hybrid rice has been planted in dozens of countries in the world.
In the past 40 years, Chinese scientists 23 (devote) to providing assistance to many other countries. China has trained more than 14,000 hybrid rice professionals for more than 80 developing countries through international training courses. This technology has spread 24 more and more places in the world so far.
Yuan Longping, 25 cultivated the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain not only earned respect from Chinese people but also the global community. His hybrid rice research has been 26 (entire) saving millions of people from hunger. Yuan’s dream was 27 (solve) the global food shortage and promote hybrid rice around the world. China has achieved 28 great wonder, feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than nine percent of the world’s total land. And China is 29 (will) to contribute to global food security and calls for joint efforts to end global hunger and poverty.
It 30 (believe) that Yuan’s dream will come true one day.
（2022秋·辽宁·高二校联考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hotan—Ruoqiang railway, part of a 2,712-kilometer-long loop line circling the Taklimakan, was put into 31 (operate) on June 16, 2022, forming the world’s first railway loop line in desert. The line, with a 32 (design) speed of 120 km per hour, connects to the Korla—Kashgar, Kashgar—Hotan and Golmud—Korla railways. The line has 22 stations, half of which provide passenger service, 33 (shorten) the journey from Hotan to Ruoqiang to about 11—and-a-half hours.
The Hotan—Ruoqiang Railway is 34 record of all of the workers’ efforts to overcome a series of technical difficulties brought by the harsh environment in the west desert. In the sections 35 sandstorms are particularly serious, plants and trees were planted along the line. To reduce any harm 36 the line, bridges have been built over the sand, which allow the sand 37 (come) across down the bridges. It can not only protect its existing plants and animals, but also help with the governance of the desert without destroying the 38 (origin) ecology.
The line so far 39 (bring) railway service to some new places in southern Xinjiang. It benefits the local people in the region 40 (economic) and environmentally.
（2022秋·辽宁·高二凤城市第一中学校联考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sept 8 seemed to be a 41 (definite) bad day. Everything went so quiet after the BBC News announced the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. By coincidence, my 17th birthday was on the same day, resulting in mixed feelings of both happiness and 42 (sad) at the same time. Everyone had different reactions. Everyone, 43 , felt shocked. Nobody had a clue of what was going to happy next.
Later on, that week, the school announced that Sept 19 would be a bank holiday, 44 meant that we would have an extended break during that weekend. While on our way to present flowers, we found out that the main street 45 (fill) with people already. The queue was 8 kilometers long, stretching 46 Southwark Park to the Palace of Westminster. There were traffic jams all over the city.
Flowers were being placed on the floor as people of different nationalities all mourned (哀悼) together. The fact that so many people came to memorialize the queen not only reflects how much respect people had for 47 (they) devoted queen; it also 48 (show) the desire of citizens to participate in such 49 emotional event that drew the attention of the world. The queen’s death brought people together, 50 (share) each other’s grief (悲伤).
（2022秋·辽宁鞍山·高二校联考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week an activity 51 (hold) in order to make young people realize the 52 (important) of the Social Media Detox.
Over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media for seven days, most of 53 were excited and nervous. 54 took Anna two days to be aware of the seriousness of checking phone. Doing the detox not only 55 (make) Devon realize the value of 56 (really) contact but also motivated Cindy 57 (visit) a different friend every day. An hour’s sport each day let George become healthier and healthier. It is a pity that Max threw 58 the towel on the first day. In a word, the Social Media Detox is 59 success, which helps teenagers step away from social media and communicate with each other 60 (well) than before.
（2022秋·辽宁·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Overfishing and climate change are pushing some of the 61 (world) most iconic seabirds to the brink (边缘) of extinction, according to a new report.
The study reveals that kittiwakes (海鸥) and gannets (塘鹅) 62 (be) among a number of seabirds that have now joined the red list of under-threat birds 63 (draw) up by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
According to the study, birds are well studied and great indicators of the health of the wider environment. A species 64 higher risk of dying out is such a worrying alarm call 65 action needs to be taken now.
The study finds that overfishing and changes in the Pacific and north Atlantic caused by climate change 66 (affect) the availability of sand eels (鳗鱼) in recent years. This has caused “disastrous chick survival rates”, it says. 67 (global), the species is thought to have declined by about 40% since the 1970s, 68 (justify) its move from the “least concern” category to “vulnerable” on the Red List.
“The alarming decline of the seabirds, provides a 69 (pain) lesson in what happens when nations take 70 ‘out of sight, out of mind’ approach to conservation,” said Marguerite Tarzia, European marine conservation officer for Bird Life International.
（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gu Ailing, the United States—born Olympic skiing gold medalist, 71 is also known as Eileen Gu, said that she competed for China to inspire the 72 (nation) young girls to get interested in the sport.
The freestyle skier won three medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games in February. She shared her thoughts on Tuesday at an event in New York, where she was honoured 73 one of Time magazine’s 100 most influential people of 2022, 74 she discussed her motivation and the possible roles she might play after the Olympics.
Asked whether she had second thoughts about her decision to represent China in the Olympics, 75 (consider) the current tension between the US and China, Gu said not at all.
“No, I don’t have any regrets,” she said, because every day on her social media she receives messages from hundreds of young girls worldwide who call her their 76 (inspire). “Sports are a 77 (share) experience beyond gender, age, race, background and culture,” Gu said, adding that they can bring about 78 (culture) exchanges, communication and uplift one another, generating a cycle of positivity.
Gu also announced that she 79 (be) the ambassador(大使)for the US Winter Olympic Games to be held in Salt Lake City in 2030. Gu said, “This is a beautiful example of globalism and the capacity that we can use skiing, we can use sports, we can use the winter sports 80 (connect) people.”
（2022秋·辽宁大连·高二大连二十四中校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past eight years, China has achieved its goal of poverty reduction 81 planned and nearly 100 million people 82 (lift) out of poverty, according to Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee.
Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party has taken lots of innovative and creative measures to reduce poverty and has launched a war 83 poverty of the largest ever scale in the history of mankind. So far, China has adjusted the standard for absolute poverty several times to keep 84 in line with the country’s social and 85 (economy) development.
The CPC has put the people first and made efforts to help those 86 are in poverty-stricken area lead 87 happy life. With eight years of continuous efforts, all rural people, based on these current 88 (criterion) in China, have been lifted out of poverty. All 89 (remain) counties have been removed from the country’s poverty list, and absolute poverty and overall regional poverty have been eliminated, Xi said, adding that this is a remarkable victory that has 90 (huge) impressed the world. The great victory has boosted the people’s feeling of gain, happiness and safety.
（2022秋·辽宁葫芦岛·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water shortage is one of the 91 (great) crises facing us today, with two thirds of the global population living in areas 92 water is scarce(稀缺的) for a month or more every year. There are two contributing factors to this problem: increasing global demand 93 water, and unsustainable means by which these demands are being met. Yet, despite global water usage already increasing threefold(三倍) over the last fifty years, it 94 (predict) that there will be a further 60%-100% increase in water usage by 2050.
This is not just 95 matter of turning the tap off when you brush your 96 (tooth), cutting your showers down to 3 minutes, or sharing the washing-load with your flatmates. In fact, daily activities of human make up less than 4% of our total water consumption, with the 97 (remain) 92% falling into two ‘invisible’ categories: the industrial production of household items, and the production of food. Astonishingly, 69% of our total daily water consumption comes from the 98 (grow) and production of food alone.
99 (unfortunate), there is no single go-to refererence book for the exact number of litres used in the production of any individual food item. This is a hard pill to swallow, for we have other factors 100 (consider) when weighing up the benefits of every food choice: taste, cost and convenience.
（2022秋·海南·高二校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has left a deep 101 (impress)on people across the globe. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions 102 (compete)for 109 gold medals. “Athletes competed 103 (brave)to exceed limits, setting a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is 104 vivid representation of the Olympic motto-Faster, Higher, Stronger , Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.
Beijing is the first city 105 (host)both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing and the thoughtful services which the city offered to all participants 106 (value). As the first global multi-sport event held as scheduled during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games attached great importance 107 the health and safety of all participants. “Our COVID-19 policy has been 108 (effect), setting a successful example for other major international events held during the pandemic,” Cai said.
The Beijing Games 109 theme is Together for a shared future have also left the city with rich legacies(遗产), 110 (include)engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable way.
（2022秋·海南海口·高二校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There 111 (be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed (发出) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames destroyed trees 112 lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshine was blocked 113 thick smoke. So far, the fire 114 (put) out.
The government has recorded 72, 843 fires. The fire is just one of 115 (they) in the Amazon, the world's 116 (large) rainforest and a fighter against climate change. According to Brazil's space research agency INPE, the wildfire has decreased by 17 percent so far this year compared to the same period in 2018.
Environmental 117 (group) said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation (采伐森林) of the Amazon, 118 led to more fires. But the government posted a report and wanted 119 (debate) against that. The government claimed that non-governmental organizations 120 (angry) set fire to the forest after their funding was cut.
参考答案：
1．which 2．had suffered 3．were reported 4．losing 5．voluntarily 6．encouragement 7．with 8．being hit 9．what 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了河南暴雨带来的巨大损失以及对于人类的启示——在面对灾难时，我们应该团结一致，共度难关。
1．考查定语从句。句意：据当地官员说，自7月中旬以来，河南省大部分地区都出现了多次暴雨，在此期间河南几天的降雨量超过了往年的降雨量。此处mid-July是先行词，指在这段时间期间，介词during后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
2．考查动词时态。句意：这是我们几天来第一次遭受这样的大雨。固定句型：It was the first/second…time that 主语+过去完成时+其他，意思是“某人第几次做某事”。故填had suffered
3．考查动词语态。句意：上个月，据报道，河南省有930多万人受到洪水影响，数百人丧生。句子主语more than 9.3 million people和report之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语Last month可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were reported。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，据报道，河南省有930多万人受到洪水影响，数百人丧生。此处是with的复合结构，people和lose之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填losing。
5．考查形容词。句意：政府说，截至7月29日，无数的组织和个人自愿筹集了巨额资金。句中organizations和individuals是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词count是动词，其形容词是countless“无数的”。故填countless。
6．考查名词。句意：许多网友发布了支持和鼓励受暴雨影响的人们的视频，激励他们更加积极地应对频繁的极端天气变化。介词of后面是并列的名词，and前面的support是名词，所以and后面用名词，与之并列，所给词encourage是动词，其名词是encouragement，为不可数名词。故填encouragement。
7．考查介词。句意：这提醒我们人类在面对自然灾害时是多么脆弱。固定短语：be faced with“面临，面对”；此处是状语从句的省略，是when+过去分词作时间状语。故填with。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管遭受了大雨的袭击，我们坚信我们的政府将付出一切代价来拯救她的人民。Despite是介词后面应该用动词的ing形式，且动词hit跟逻辑主语heavy rains之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态be hit，故填being hit。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管遭到了袭击，我们坚信我们的政府会不惜一切代价拯救她的人民。动词pay后面是what引导的宾语从句，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，what既起引导作用，又作takes的宾语。故填what。
10．考查冠词。句意：其实暴风雨是没有同情的，但人是有爱的。固定短语：as a matter of fact“事实上”。故填a。
11．traveling/travelling 12．greatly 13．and 14．safer 15．the 16．to fight 17．members 18．are 19．dangerous 20．whether
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言和群体之间的关系。
11．考查状语从句的省略。句意：你可能曾经被警告过在国外旅行时不要使用某些手势。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when you are traveling/travelling abroad，省略了you are。故填traveling/travelling。
12．考查副词。句意：手势的含义在不同的国家差别很大。修饰动词differ需用副词greatly作状语。故填greatly。
13．考查连词。句意：但是你知道肢体语言和群体之间的关系吗？between…and…为固定短语，表示“在……之间”。故填and。
14．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们在一群人中比在一个人身上更安全。空处需填形容词作表语，结合“than”可知，此处为形容词比较级。故填safer。
15．考查冠词。句意：我们信任他们，他们保护我们，他们和我们有着相同的价值观和信仰。same前常加定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们甚至会去战场为我们的团队而战。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to fight。
17．考查名词。句意：人类会被那些属于自己群体的人吸引。member为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填members。
18．考查动词时态。句意：我们小组的外人是外来的，不为人知的。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Outsiders是复数，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
19．考查形容词。句意：因此，它们可能是危险的、不可预测的或具有威胁性的。空处需填形容词dangerous，作表语。故填dangerous。
20．考查宾语从句。句意：在我们祖先的时代，知道一个人是朋友还是敌人可能意味着他们的家庭彻底毁灭还是他们的基因得以生存。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。
21．benefiting 22．reality 23．have been devoted 24．to 25．who 26．entirely 27．to solve 28．a 29．willing 30．is believed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国杂交水稻品种产量高、品质优，已推广到世界各地，使更多的人受益。文章介绍了中国杂交水稻技术的历史和所取得的成就。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国杂交水稻品种产量高、品质优，已推广到世界各地，使更多的人受益。benefit与其逻辑主语Chinese hybrid rice varieties是主动关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词作状语。故填benefiting。
22．考查名词。句意：1979年，中国首次向另一个国家提供杂交水稻种子，40年后，事实上，中国的杂交水稻已经在世界上几十个国家种植。固定短语in reality意为“事实上”。故填reality。
23．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的40年里，中国科学家为许多国家提供了援助。根据上文In the past 40 years可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Chinese scientists，助动词用have。故填have been devoted。
24．考查介词。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经传播到世界上越来越多的地方。固定短语spread to意为“传播到”，to是介词。故填to。
25．考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，不仅赢得了中国人民的尊重，也赢得了国际社会的尊重。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yuan Longping，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
26．考查副词。句意：他的杂交水稻研究使数百万人免于饥饿。此处修饰后面的动词save，应用副词。故填entirely。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平的梦想是解决全球粮食短缺问题，并在全球推广杂交水稻。此处用不定式作表语，表示未实现的梦想的具体内容。故填to solve。
28．考查冠词。句意：中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹，用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。此处泛指“一个伟大的奇迹”，且great是发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
29．考查形容词。句意：中国愿为全球粮食安全作出贡献，呼吁共同努力消除全球饥饿和贫困。固定搭配be willing to do意为“愿意做”。故填willing。
30．考查动词语态。句意：人们相信袁的梦想总有一天会实现。此处用被动语态，It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，该从句与believe构成动宾关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is believed。
31．operation 32．designed 33．shortening 34．a 35．where 36．to 37．to come 38．original 39．has brought 40．economically
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和田——若羌铁路正式投入运营，并介绍了这条铁路的特点及好处。
31．考查名词。句意：2022年6月16日，和田—若羌铁路正式投入运营，建成了世界上第一条沙漠铁路，这条铁路是全长2712公里的塔克拉玛干环线的一部分。设空处应为名词作介词into的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填operation。
32．考查过去分词。句意：这条线路连接库尔勒—喀什、喀什—和田和格尔木—库尔勒铁路，设计时速120公里。设空处修饰名词speed作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填designed。
33．考查现在分词。句意：这条线路共有22个站点，其中一半提供客运服务，将和田到若羌的旅程缩短至约11个半小时。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填shortening。
34．考查冠词。句意：和田—若羌铁路是所有工人克服西部沙漠恶劣环境带来的一系列技术困难的努力的记录。设空处修饰名词record表泛指，应用冠词，record以辅音音素开头，故填a。
35．考查定语从句。句意：在沙尘暴特别严重的路段，沿线种植了植物和树木。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sections，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
36．考查介词。句意：为了减少对铁路的伤害，人们在沙子上建了桥，这样沙子就可以从桥上下来。分析可知，harm一般后面和介词to连用，表示“对……的伤害”，符合句意，故填to。
37．考查动词的固定结构。句意：同上。短语allow sb/sth to do，意为“允许某人/某物去做”，故填to come。
38．考查形容词。句意：它不仅可以保护现有的动植物，还可以在不破坏原始生态的情况下帮助治理沙漠。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词形式，故填original。
39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这条铁路已经为新疆南部的一些新地方带来了铁路服务。设空处为谓语，根据so far可知应用现在完成时，主语The line，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has brought。
40．考查副词。句意：它使当地人民在经济和环境上受益。设空处和environmentally并列作状语，应用副词形式，故填economically。
41．definitely 42．sadness 43．however 44．which 45．had been filled 46．from 47．their 48．shows 49．an 50．sharing
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，9月8日女王去世，这一天也是作者的生日，文章描写了作者的感受以及人们对女王的哀悼。
41．考查副词。句意：9月8日似乎是个糟糕的日子。设空处在句中修饰形容词bad作状语，所给词definite的副词definitely意为“确定地，肯定”符合句意。故填definitely。
42．考查名词。句意：巧合的是，我的17岁生日是在同一天，这让我同时感到快乐和悲伤。设空处与happiness由“both...and...”连接，作介词of宾语，名词sadness意为“悲伤，难过”符合句意。故填sadness。
43．考查副词。句意：然而，每个人都感到震惊。上句“Everyone had different reactions.”与此句之间为转折关系，设空处位于句中，副词however“然而，不过”符合句意。故填however。
44．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：后来，那一周，学校宣布9月19日将是银行假期，这意味着我们将在那个周末延长假期。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前文“Sept 19 would be a bank holiday”，用关系代词which。故填which。
45．考查时态。句意：在去献花的路上，我们发现大街上已经挤满了人。设空处在从句中作谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词“found out”以及时间状语“already”可知从句应该用过去完成时，固定短语be filled with意为“挤满，充满”符合句意，所以此空填had been filled。故填had been filled。
46．考查介词。句意：排队队伍长达8公里，从Southwark公园一直延伸到威斯敏斯特宫。“from…to…”意为“从……到……”符合句意。故填from。
47．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这么多人来纪念女王，这不仅反映了人们对他们忠诚的女王的尊重；这也表明了公民参与这一引起世界关注的情感事件的愿望。设空处作定语修饰“devoted queen”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
48．考查动词时态。句意：这么多人来纪念女王，这不仅反映了人们对他们忠诚的女王的尊重；这也表明了公民参与这一引起世界关注的情感事件的愿望。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据前文“not only reflects how much respect people had for __7__ (they) devoted queen”可知此句为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填shows。
49．考查冠词。句意：这么多人来纪念女王，这不仅反映了人们对他们忠诚的女王的尊重；这也表明了公民参与这一引起世界关注的情感事件的愿望。event为名词，意为“（尤指）重要事情，大事，公开活动”，是可数名词，在句中表泛指，空后emotional起始音为元音，故填an。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：女王的去世使人们团结在一起，分担彼此的悲伤。句子分析可知设空处为非谓语动词，share与逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，所以此空用现在分词sharing。故填sharing。
51．was held 52．importance 53．whom 54．It 55．made 56．real 57．to visit 58．in 59．a 60．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上周，为了让年轻人意识到社交媒体脱瘾的重要性，我们举行了一场活动。
51．考查时态和语态。句意：上周，为了让年轻人意识到社交媒体脱瘾的重要性，我们举行了一场活动。由Last week可知，空处谓语动词应用一般过去时，且与主语an activity之间为被动关系，还要保持主谓一致，用单数。故填was held。
52．考查名词。句意：上周，为了让年轻人意识到社交媒体脱瘾的重要性，我们举行了一场活动。空处由定冠词the修饰，应填名词importance作宾语，表示“重要性”。填importance。
53．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：超过100名学生被劝说停止使用社交媒体7天，其中大多数人既兴奋又紧张。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替先行词students，指人，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填关系代词whom。故填whom。
54．考查代词。句意：安娜花了两天时间才意识到查看手机的严重性。此处It作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。故填It。
55．考查一般过去时。句意：戒瘾不仅让德文意识到真正接触的价值，也激励辛迪每天去拜访不同的朋友。空处谓语动词与后面的motivated并列，由not only……but also连接，所以空处也应用一般过去时形式。故填made。
56．考查形容词。句意：戒瘾不仅让德文意识到真正接触的价值，也激励辛迪每天去拜访不同的朋友。空处修饰名词contact，应填形容词real作定语修饰，表示“真正的”。故填real。
57．考查不定式。句意：戒瘾不仅让德文意识到真正接触的价值，也激励辛迪每天去拜访不同的朋友。此处motivate sb. to do为固定搭配，表示“激励某人做”。故填to visit。
58．考查介词。句意：很遗憾麦克斯第一天就认输了。此处throw in the towel为固定搭配，表示“认输”，符合语境。故填in。
59．考查冠词。句意：总之，社交媒体脱瘾是成功的，它帮助青少年远离社交媒体，更好地与他人交流。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处修饰名词success，表泛指，且首字母的发音为辅音音素。应填不定冠词a。故填a。
60．考查副词比较级。句意：总之，社交媒体脱瘾是成功的，它帮助青少年远离社交媒体，更好地与他人交流。根据空后than before可知，空处应填副词比较级better，表示“更好地”。故填better。
61．world’s 62．are 63．drawn 64．at 65．that 66．have affected 67．Globally 68．justifying 69．painful 70．an
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述过度捕捞鱼类和气候变暖让海鸟的生存变得艰难，人们应该努力去保护它们。
61．考查名词所有格，句意：据一份新报告称，过度捕捞和气候变化正将世界上一些最具标志性的海鸟推向濒临灭绝的边缘。修饰名词seabird用名词所有格，故填world’s。
62．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该研究显示，海鸥和塘鹅等许多海鸟已经加入了国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)制定的濒危鸟类红色名单。分析句子可知，be动词是谓语动词，由reveal可推断，讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，且主语kittiwakes (海鸥) and gannets (塘鹅) 是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填are。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，draw作定语修饰the red list，二者之间是被动关系，draw up“制定”，用过去分词作定语，故填drawn。
64．考查介词。句意：一种处于濒临灭绝的更高风险物种，是如此一个令人担忧的警报以至于需要现在就采取行动。at risk of doing sth.“处于……危险中”，根据句意，故填at。
65．考查连词。句意：一种处于濒临灭绝的更高风险物种，是如此一个令人担忧的警报以至于需要现在就采取行动。由上文的such以及句意可知，此处考查such…that…固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
66．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究发现，近年来，过度捕捞以及气候变化导致太平洋和北大西洋的变化影响了沙鳗的可获得性。分析可知，affect作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，由时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，主语“overfishing and changes”是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have affected。
67．考查副词。句意：在全球范围内，自20世纪70年代以来，该物种已经减少了约40%，这证明了它从红色名录上的“最不受关注”类别变为“易危”。修饰整个句子用副词作状语，故填Globally。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，justify用非谓语动词形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果用现在分词形式，故填justifying。
69．考查形容词。句意：海鸟数量的惊人下降给我们提供了一个痛苦的教训，当一个国家对于保护采取“眼不见心不烦”的保护方式会发生什么。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填painful。
70．考查冠词。句意：句意：海鸟数量的惊人下降给我们提供了一个痛苦的教训，当一个国家对于保护采取“眼不见心不烦”的保护方式会发生什么。approach“方式；方法”是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，且out以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
71．who 72．nation’s 73．as 74．and 75．considering 76．inspiration 77．shared 78．cultural 79．would be 80．to connect
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了自由式滑雪冬奥冠军谷爱凌代表中国参赛的原因以及后续会担当的角色。
71．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：美国出生的奥运会滑雪金牌得主谷爱凌(Eileen Gu)说，她为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对这项运动的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，先行词Gu Ailing，指人，用who引导从句。故填who。
72．考查名词所有格。句意：美国出生的奥运会滑雪金牌得主谷爱凌(Eileen Gu)说，她为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对这项运动的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空格处作形容词修饰后面的young girls且表示所属关系，用nation’s。故填nation’s。
73．考查介词。句意：周二，她在纽约的一场活动上分享了自己的想法，她被《时代》杂志评为2022年最具影响力的100人之一，她讨论了自己的动机，以及奥运会后可能扮演的角色。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be honoured as意为“被授予”。故填as。
74．考查连词。句意：周二，她在纽约的一场活动上分享了自己的想法，她被《时代》杂志评为2022年最具影响力的100人之一，她讨论了自己的动机，以及奥运会后可能扮演的角色。“She shared her thoughts on Tuesday at an event in New York”和“she discussed her motivation and the possible roles she might play after the Olympics”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及考虑到目前中美之间的紧张关系，她是否重新考虑了代表中国参加奥运会的决定时，顾说完全没有。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词had，所以consider应用非谓语形式，且主语Gu与consider 之间是主谓关系，用现在分词considering做原因状语。故填considering。
76．考查名词。句意：她收到了来自全世界几百个年轻女孩的信息，这些女孩称她是鼓舞她们的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处作动词call的宾语，inspire的名词是inspiration。故填inspiration。
77．考查形容词。句意：体育运动本身就是跨越性别、年龄、种族、文化背景差异的共同经历。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词experience，应用形容词修饰，share与 experience之间是动宾关系，用过去分词shared修饰。故填shared。
78．考查形容词。句意：她补充道这是一个促进文化交流和互相提升的机会，会形成一种良性循环。分析句子结构可知，空格处作定语修饰名词exchanges，用形容词cultural。故填cultural。
79．考查时态。句意：谷开来还宣布，她将成为2030年在盐湖城举行的美国冬季奥运会的大使。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句表示将来，要用过去将来时，用would be。故填would be。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以用滑雪，用运动，用冬季运动把人们连接起来。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词can use，所以connect应用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配use sth. to do意为“用某物做某事”。故填to connect。
81．as 82．have been lifted 83．against/on 84．it 85．economic 86．who 87．a 88．criteria 89．remaining 90．hugely
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了中国的脱贫攻坚战略。
81．考查连词。句意：中国共产党中央委员会总书记习近平表示，在过去的8年里，中国已经实现了计划中的脱贫目标，近1亿人摆脱了贫困。 as planned，此处表示按原计划，故填as。
82．考查时态和语态。句意：中国共产党中央委员会总书记习近平表示，在过去的8年里，中国已经实现了计划中的脱贫目标，近1亿人摆脱了贫困。分析句子可知，该句是and连接的并列句，空格处应作谓语，前后时态应保持一致，故用现在完成时，且people和lift之间是被动关系，故填have been lifted。
83．考查介词。句意：党的十八大以来，我们党采取了许多创新和创造性的措施来减少贫困，发动了人类历史上最大规模的反贫困“战争”。此处为固定搭配，launch a war against/on sth.表示“对某事宣战”，故填against/on。
84．考查代词。句意：目前，中国多次调整绝对贫困标准，使之与国家社会经济发展相适应。分析句子结构可知，此处需用代词it指代前文的名词standard作宾语。故填it。
85．考查形容词。句意：目前，中国多次调整绝对贫困标准，使之与国家社会经济发展相适应。 空处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词development，其形容词为economic，故填economic。
86．考查定语从句。句意： 中国共产党把人民放在第一位，努力帮助贫困地区的人们过上幸福的生活。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是those，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who，故填who。
87．考查冠词。句意：中国共产党把人民放在第一位，努力帮助贫困地区的人们过上幸福的生活。泛指“一种幸福的生活”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，lead a happy life意为“过上幸福的生活”，故填a。
88．考查名词复数。句意：经过8年的不懈努力，按照中国现行标准，所有农村人口全部脱贫。该处放在形容词current后面，应填名词作宾语，由these修饰，应当使用复数形式，故填criteria。
89．考查形容词。句意：习近平说，剩下的所有县都从国家贫困名单上除名，绝对贫困和区域整体贫困都被消除，这是一个了不起的胜利，给世界留下了深刻的印象。此处应用形容词remaining作定语，修饰名词counties，故填remaining。
90．考查副词。句意：习近平说，剩下的所有县都从国家贫困名单上除名，绝对贫困和区域整体贫困都被消除，这是一个了不起的胜利，给世界留下了深刻的印象。 此处修饰从句谓语动词impress，应用副词hugely (深深地)作状语，故填hugely。
91．greatest 92．where 93．for 94．is predicted 95．a 96．teeth 97．remaining 98．growth 99．Unfortunately 100．to consider
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一及造成水资源短缺的两个因素，并指出并不是日常生活中节约用水就能解决问题，我们每天总用水量的92%来自于家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。
91．考查形容词最高级。句意：水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一，全球三分之二的人口生活在每年缺水一个月或更长时间的地区。根据该空前的“ one of the”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，表示“最……的之一”。故填greatest。
92．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为areas，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以此处应用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
93．考查介词。句意：造成这一问题的因素有两个：全球对水的需求不断增加，以及满足这些需求的不可持续的手段。demand for意为“对……的需求”，固定搭配。故填for。
94．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，尽管全球用水量在过去五十年中已经增长了三倍，但据预测，到2050年，全球用水量将进一步增长60%到100%。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，和动词predict之间是被动关系，句子是描述一个事实，本句应该用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is predicted。
95．考查不定冠词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的问题。a matter of...一个……的问题，固定短语，matter的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
96．考查名词复数。句意同上。tooth为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，零冠词表类指。故填teeth。
97．考查形容词。句意：事实上，人类的日常活动只占我们总用水量的不到4%，剩下的92%分为两个“看不见的”类别：家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。此处应填形容词remaining修饰其后面的名词，表示“剩下的”。故填remaining。
98．考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们每天总用水量的69%仅来自于食物的生长和生产。根据该空前的冠词the可知，此处要用名词，与名词production并列。growth成长，不可数名词。故填growth。
99．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，对于生产任何一种食品所使用的确切升数，没有一本现成的参考书可供参考。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。
100．考查动词不定式。句意：这是一颗难以下咽的药丸，因为在权衡每种食物选择的好处时，我们还有其他因素要考虑：味道、成本和便利性。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to consider。
101．impression 102．competed 103．bravely 104．a 105．to host/to have hosted 106．were valued/are valued 107．to 108．effective 109．whose 110．including
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2022 年北京冬奥会的成功举办——运动员在奥运会各项比赛中突破极限，刷新纪录，充分体现了奥运会的精神。其次北京作为在疫情期间成功举办奥运会的典范，为其他国际赛事树立了榜样。
101．考查名词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会给世界人民留下了深刻的印象。设空处在句中作宾语，需填名词形式，根据提示词可知，此处应填impression，leave a deep impression on sb为固定短语，表示“给……留下深刻印象”。故填impression。
102．考查时态。句意：在北京2022年奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺了109枚金牌。设空处在句中作谓语，需填动词；主语为athletes，与动词compete为主动关系，根据At Beijing 2022可知为一般过去时。故填competed。
103．考查副词。句意：运动员们勇敢地超越极限，创造了许多新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。设空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词competed，应用副词形式。故填bravely。
104．考查冠词。句意：这是“更快、更高、更强、更团结”的奥林匹克精神的生动体现。设空处在句中限定后面的名词representation，此处泛指“一种生动体现”，应用不定冠词，设空处位于辅音音素开头的单词vivid前，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京是第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为the first city，与host之间为主动关系，此处作后置定语，修饰the first city，应用to do不定式；结合句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，可直接用to host；结合文章背景及上下文时态可知，此时冬奥会已经结束了，也可用to do不定式的完成式to have hosted。故填to host或to have hosted。
106．考查谓语动词。句意：除了比赛之外，北京的独特魅力和北京为所有参赛者提供的周到服务也受到了重视。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词形式；其主语为the unique charm and the thoughtful services，与动词value之间为被动关系，故此处用被动语态；结合句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故谓语也需用复数形式，故用are valued；若基于文章背景和上下文时态，此时冬奥会已结束，此处也可用一般过去时的被动语态。故填are valued或were valued。
107．考查固定搭配。句意：作为新冠肺炎疫情期间如期举办的首个全球性综合体育赛事，北京冬奥会高度重视所有参赛人员的健康和安全。attach great importance to sth.为固定搭配，表示“认为……有重要性；重视”。故填to。
108．考查形容词。句意：我们的新冠肺炎政策卓有成效，为疫情期间举办的其他重大国际活动树立了成功典范。设空处在句中作表语，结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填形容词effective，表示“有效的”，故填effective。
109．考查定语从句。句意：以“一起向未来”为主题的北京奥运会也为这座城市留下了丰富的遗产，包括吸引3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词The Beijing Games，从句中不缺主干成分，但结合句意可知，此处指“北京冬奥会的主题”，设空处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词theme，应用whose引导。故填whose。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：以“一起向未来”为主题的北京奥运会也为这座城市留下了丰富的遗产，包括吸引3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词have left，故设空处只能用非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为the Beijing games，与include之间为主动关系，此处应填including。故填including。
111．were 112．and 113．by 114．has been put 115．them 116．largest 117．groups 118．which 119．to debate 120．angrily
【分析】本文为说明文。讲述了关于亚马逊热带雨林着火原因的不同说法。
111．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：眼前没有灯光，但夜空闪着暗黄色的光，因为亚马逊热带雨林正在燃烧。本句为there be结构，其主语为no lights，为复数形式，根据从句时态可知用一般过去时。故填were。
112．考查连词。句意：黄色的火焰摧毁了树木，照亮了天空。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接并列的谓语动词“destroyed”和“lit up”，应用并列连词and。故填and。
113．考查介词。句意：白天，阳光被浓烟挡住了。be blocked by表示“被……挡住”，符合句意，设空处缺少介词by。故填by。
114．考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，火已经被扑灭了。根据时间状语so far可知本句用现在完成时，主语是the fire，为第三人称单数，动词短语put out与主语之间为动宾关系，因而用被动语态。故填has been put。
115．考查代词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林，也是对抗气候变化的斗士，这次火灾只是数次火灾之一。根据介词of可知，应用代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。
116．考查形容词最高级。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林，也是对抗气候变化的斗士，这次火灾只是数次火灾之一。根据“the world's”及常识可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上 “最大的”雨林。故填largest。
117．考查名词复数。句意：环保组织表示，政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐，这导致了更多的火灾。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填入名词作主语，environmental groups指“环保组织”，应用复数形式。故填groups。
118．考查定语从句关系词。句意：环保组织表示，政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐，这导致了更多的火灾。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。
119．考查非谓语动词。句意：但政府发布了一份报告，想对此进行争辩。want to do表示“想做某事”，设空处缺少不定式形式。故填to debate。
120．考查副词。句意：政府声称，非政府组织在资金被削减后，愤怒地放火焚烧森林。分析句子成分可知，设空处作状语修饰动词短语set fire，应用副词形式。故填angrily。
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