卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站威远中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can the woman have
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Sugar.
2. What does the man say about his job
A. He doesn’t like it. B. He will quit the job soon.
C. He dislikes the working hours.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a shop.
4. What is the man
A. A judge. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
5. What is the man probably doing
A. Seeing a film. B. Doing an experiment. C. Having a chemistry class.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who might Mr. Jackson be
A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s secretary. C. The speakers’ co-worker.
7. How long will Mr. Jackson be in hospital
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What did the woman buy in the mall
A. Some new shoes. B. A new dress. C. A new pair of pants.
9. Where did the man probably go last Saturday
A. To a restaurant. B. To a movie theater. C. To Molly’s house.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What items are on sale
A. Fruit. B. Chips. C. Bread.
11. Where can the woman find milk and cheese
A. At the back of the store. B. On the left side of the store. C. On the right side of the store.
12. What kind of apples does the woman want
A. Golden apples. B. Green apples. C. Red apples.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the man dislike about his present place
A. It is too expensive.
B. It is far from his office building.
C. It is hard to find a place to walk his dog.
14. How will the man get to work from his new place
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By train.
15. Where will the man move
A. To a new apartment. B. To a quiet house. C. To the woman’s place.
16. What does the man decide to do soon
A. Buy a car. B. Raise a pet. C. Get a new job.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is expected this evening
A. A thunderstorm. B. Wind. C. Warm air.
18. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday.
19. Where was a fire warning issued
A. In Los Angeles. B. In San Diego. C. In San Francisco.
20. According to the speaker, how should people save water
A. By not bathing. B. By doing less laundry. C. By not watering their yard.
第II卷（非选择题）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Apple Seeds
Circulation: 1 Year, 9 Issues
Cover Price: $ 42.55
Product Description: Apple seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, proving durability that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you — it’s being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.
Better Life
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $ 44.55
Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America’s complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.
Humor Times
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $ 36.00
Product Description: Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today’s world, you need a reason to laugh. So let’s find it in humor Times.
News China
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $ 47.88
Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.
21．How much would you probably pay for an award winning magazine
A．$ 44.55 B．$ 42.55 C．$ 36.00 D．$ 47.88
22．What kind of people may buy News China
A．People who are interested in China’s politics, business and culture.
B．People who have a strong sense of humor and love to laugh.
C．People who want to enlarge the knowledge of their kids.
D．People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese.
23．Which magazine may best help relieve your work stress
A．Apple Seeds B．Better Life C．Humor Times D．News China
B
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the forest for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told reporters that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold forest. He said he was with a friend — a bear.
The child went missing on January 22, 2019 while playing with friends at his grandmother’s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. The police organized a search team to search the nearby forest for the little boy. But two days went by and Casey was still not found.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the forest. The police followed up the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar (荆棘). He was in good health.
Casey told the police that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend.” The police told reporters that Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the forest for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police said, “He did say he had a friend in the forest that was a bear that was with him.”
Hundreds of people helped in the search, including some 600 volunteers, policemen and soldiers. An officer told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped (绑架). Casey’s mother Brittany Hathaway told reporters she thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we really thank you for taking the time out to come to search for Casey,” said his mother.
24．Casey said that he ________.
A．was hurt by a bear B．was caught by the police
C．made friends with a bear D．got lost with a friend together
25．After knowing Casey was lost, the family ________.
A．organized a search team B．called the police right away
C．received a call from a stranger
D．spent nearly an hour looking for him by themselves
26．What can we know about Casey according to the police
A．He is brave enough to fight against a bear.
B．He was freezing in the forest when found.
C．He was protected well from animals by a bear.
D．How he survived in the forest is still unknown.
27．What is Brittany’s attitude towards volunteers, policemen and soldiers
A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Grateful. D．Disappointed.
C
Don’t call Madison Stewart an environmentalist. She sees herself simply as an individual taking action in defense of something she loves that’s in need of protection.
Despite her youth, the 24-year-old is an undersea veteran (老手). She grew up sailing around the Great Barrier Reef on her parents’ boat and spent her early life free diving while patiently waiting for the day when she could get her scuba diving (水肺潜水) certification(证书), aged 12. Already impressed by sharks, Madison was now pleased to be able to observe them in their own world. “I got to know the sharks...I could recognize them by sight,” Madison says. “Other people had dogs around them growing up. I had sharks.”
But within a couple of years, she saw a great reduction in shark numbers on the reef. “One day I went in the water and couldn’t find my sharks anywhere, sharks I’d spent my childhood with,” she says. “They’d been caught and killed.” It was a great moment for Madison.
She left school at 14 to be homeschooled so she could spend more time in the ocean. She taught herself to shoot underwater video to document sharks in their own world and share her sense of wonder with others. She launched a YouTube channel and built a huge following for her documentaries where she focuses on issues like inadequate(不恰当的) protection for some shark species and the global shark fin (鳍) industry.
In 2014 Madison was the subject of the encouraging documentary Shark Girl, which introduced her to a global audience. In 2017 she appeared as an “Ocean Guardian” in the documentary Blue that explored a lot of threats to the world’s marine environments, including the damaging effect of the global shark fishery. The film encourages viewers to get involved and includes practical steps to guide them to do so. It shows Madison’s philosophy(人生观) that the power of the individual to make a difference by their own direct action should never be underestimated.
28．What did Madison do before getting her scuba diving certification
A．She went sailing often. B．She went boating alone.
C．She practised free diving. D．She protected the Great Barrier Reef.
29．Why did Madison shoot underwater video to document sharks
A．To record sharks’ world of wonder. B．To popularize her photography works.
C．To raise awareness of shark conservation. D．To spare more time to accompany sharks.
30．Which of the following may agree with Madison’s philosophy
A．Many hands make light work. B．Action speaks louder than words.
C．Together we can make a difference. D．Personal influence can’t be ignored.
31．What’s the purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce an influential conservationist.
B．To advertise some encouraging documentaries.
C．To inspire people to protect whatever they love.
D．To inform people how to preserve marine wildlife.
D
If you’ve ever had trouble finding your keys or remembering what you had for breakfast, you know that short-term memory is far from perfect. For people who’ve had a traumatic brain injury (TBI), though, recalling (回忆) recent events or conversations can be a major struggle.
“We have patients whose family cannot leave them alone at home because they will turn on the stove and forget to turn it off,” says Dr. Ramon Diaz-Arrastia, who directs the Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Research Center at the University of Pennsylvania. So Arrastia and a team of scientists have been testing a possible treatment. It involves delivering a pulse (脉冲) of electricity to the brain at just the right time.
And it worked in a study of eight people with moderate or severe TBIs, the team reports in the journal Brain Stimulation. A precisely timed pulse to a brain area just behind the ear improved recall by about 20 percent and reduced the person’s memory deficit (缺失) by about half.
If the results pan out in a larger study, the approach might improve the lives of many young people who survive a serious TBI, says Diaz-Arrastia, an author of the study and a professor of neurology at Penn. “In many cases, the reason they’re unable to rejoin and fully participate in society is because of their memory problems,” he says. “And they often have this disability that goes on for many, many decades.” But the treatment is not for the timid. It requests patients to have electrodes surgically implanted in their brain. And scientists are still perfecting the system that delivers the electrical pulses.
While experimental, the results offer hope for individuals with memory deficits due to traumatic brain injuries. If the technique continues to show promise, it could transform memory recall and cognitive function improvement for those who need it most.
32. Why did Arrastia’s team do the research
A. To cut the cost of treating TBI.
B. To show interest in electrical pulses.
C. To find the treatment of memory deficits.
D. To explain problems of short-term memory.
33. What does the underlined phrase “pan out” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Change. B. Occur. C. Differ. D. Develop.
34. What does the author think of the treatment
A. It is ambiguous. B. It is unreliable. C. It is successful. D. It is promising.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Scientists Work Hard at Brain
B. Brain Memory Is a Matter of Concern
C. Electrical Pulses Improve Brain Memory
D. Researchers Make Progress in Treating Illness
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you hope to improve your health, exercise is obviously a good way. But do you know that it has great effects on the mind too We often pay little attention to the great mental benefits that exercising regularly can have. It will allow you to stay active and healthy for a long time, allowing you to have both the physical and mental (身心的) benefits.____36____
Improve your mood (心情) . Exercise is just what you need if you’re looking for some positive feelings. It is possible that you have experienced a happy time after exercise. While you are exercising, “happiness hormones (荷尔蒙)” are released. ____37____
Reduce stress. If you’re feeling stressed, this feeling will disappear after exercise.____38____Because it helps reduce the level of the “stress hormone” which leaves you feeling tired and stressed.
____39____If you take regular exercise, you’ll find the results last longer too. So over time, you’ll have a higher ability to stay focused while completing tasks if you exercise regularly.
Improve your memory. According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular exercise increases the size of the hippocampus (a part of the brain).____40____
So, it is clear to see that there are many different benefits regular exercise can have. With these benefits for the mind, there now shouldn’t be any excuse not to start and lead an active, balanced life.
A．Increase your focus.
B．Increase your sense of self-worth.
C．Regular exercise keeps your mind calm.
D．They fill you with positive and happy feelings.
E．Exercise is a quite wonderful way to reduce stress.
F．Here’re several important mental benefits of exercise.
G．This is especially important for learning and memory.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
I work as a university professor at an art school in Australia. Last year, I decided to____41____ online classes to gain some knowledge of Chinese to prepare for an exchange project.
My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice____42____ and go over grammar. During our communication, he also____43____ details of his life. Gradually, the____44____ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own____45____ and my battle with Chinese. “Don’t worry; I’m here to____46____ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had ____47____ my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was____48____ to hear them directed at me. The tables turned.
“You are ____49____ today,” my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of____50____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such____51____ praise. That was when I became aware how____52____ I had praised my students. I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and____53____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words____54____ And now I become more____55____ when I use them.
41．A．go up with B．sign up for C．make up for D．come up with
42．A．writing B．listening C．translation D．conversation
43．A．shared B．recorded C．avoided D．debated
44．A．nervousness B．embarrassment C．excitement D．expectation
45．A．routine B．achievement C．background D．education
46．A．contribute B．remind C．teach D．inspire
47．A．rescued B．informed C．praised D．comforted
48．A．strange B．pleased C．upset D．concerned
49．A．fluent B．brave C．excellent D．energetic
50．A．calm B．joy C．relief D．safety
51．A．common B．special C．mild D．simple
52．A．rarely B．naturally C．necessarily D．casually
53．A．wondered B．understood C．reflected D．remembered
54．A．remain B．fail C．matter D．develop
55．A．curious B．certain C．particular D．thoughtful
第II卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve all heard that laughter is the ___56___ (good) medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good ___57___ your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a ___58___ (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor ___59___ (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships.
Humor plays ___60___ important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for attracting the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) ___61___ (happen) when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher.
Sharing the pleasure of humor ___62___ (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people—___63___ (quality) that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, ___64___ acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile ____65____ (happy) and join in the fun.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Adam下个月要来中国进行为期一周的短暂游玩。他非常喜欢中国的历史和传统。请你给他推荐一座中国城市。内容包括：
1.推荐的地方; 2.推荐的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.”
My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.
Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.
注意：1. 续与词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
威远中学高2022级10月英语月考参考答案
听力 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BBCAC
Text 1
M: Would you like a piece of cake or a cup of coffee
W: No! I’m 1. . I’m only supposed to eat vegetables. I can’t even have fruit because it has too much sugar!
Text 2
W: Are you really going to quit your job
M: Well…I’m not sure. I’ve been thinking about it for several days now. I like the job all right, but not these hours.
Text 3
W: The skirt is a bit too short, but it is a good buy. I’ll take it.
M: Well, that doesn’t 2. to me.
Text 4
W: As an attorney(律师), you have practiced law over twenty years, and 3. all types of cases. It seems that you enjoy your work so much.
M: Yeah, but you know, my childhood dream was to be a judge.
Text 5
W: What are you doing here, Jim You should be in chemistry class, shouldn’t you
M: I changed my 4. . I need to relax for both my body and my mind. Movies are a good change of pace from all the boring experiments.
Text 6
M: Mr. Jackson was in a car accident last night.
W: Wow, that’s terrible. So, he won’t come to work this week
M: No. He will be out of the office for a longer time. He’ll spend two weeks in the hospital and one month at home. I think our boss already knows. This morning, he asked his secretary to 5. ______ most of Mr. Jackson’s work while he is gone.
Text 7
M: What did you do last Saturday
W: I went with my friend Molly to the mall. I bought some new shoes. I wanted a new dress, but I couldn’t find anything that looked good on me.
M: What did Molly get
W: She bought a new pair of pants. Then we went to 6. ______, and after that, we ate ice cream. What did you do
M: I went out to eat with my dad. Then we just came home and watched television. It was a nice, quiet evening.
Text 8
M: Hello, welcome to Smith’s Grocery.
W: Hi, I was wondering about your current specials.
M: We’re having a sale on milk and chips.
W: Thank you for the information. Can you help me find a few items
M: Certainly. What are you looking for
W: I need eggs, milk, cheese, bread, and apples.
M: The milk and cheese are in Section 1, which is 7. of the store. And you can find bread and eggs on the left side of the store.
W: Okay. What about the last item
M: Fruit is in Section 3, which is on the right side of the store. You can’t miss it. We have red, green, and golden delicious apples.
W: Thank you. I just need some red apples.
Text 9
M: I’m moving to a new town at the end of the month.
W: Really Why
M: My rent is too high, and I want to live in a house, not an apartment. This city is too loud, and there’s so much traffic, so I’m always late for work every week, even though my workplace is not far from where I live.
W: Will you be able to keep your present job
M: Yes. The train goes straight from my new town to my office building here. I won’t even have to drive anymore, which I’m very happy about.
W: Have you found a place to live in yet
M: Yes, I found a house to rent in a quiet neighborhood. Now I will finally be able to sleep in peace, instead of listening to cars at all hours of the night. At the end of the day, it’s all about 8. ! I’m also going to get a dog! My apartment building here doesn’t allow pets, but the house I’m moving into does.
W: I will have to come visit you when you move!
Text 10
W: Good morning. Today in San Diego, it will be partly cloudy with some 9. . Temperatures should get up to the mid-seventies by late afternoon. The wind will pick up around this evening and is expected to last until tomorrow morning. Be careful when you are around trees and power lines. Tomorrow evening, a thunderstorm is headed in, but will only last until the following day. By Wednesday afternoon, we should be seeing clear skies and warmer temperatures again. The rain is a welcome change, as we haven’t seen rainfall in a few months now. In fact, just this morning, a 10. was issued in Los Angeles and the town of Redlands because the land is so dry. We’d like people to remember that although a storm is coming in, we still need to do our best to save water. Please don’t water your front yard or wash your car. However, you may still use water to shower and keep your house and clothes clean.
On a diet 2. make sense 3. dealt with 4. schedule 5. take on 6. see a movie 7. at the back 8. comfort 9. light wind 10. fire warning
阅读理解
A
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种杂志的信息，包括价格和特色等。
21．细节理解题。根据Apple Seeds部分中“Cover Price: $ 42.55(封面价格：42.55美元)”以及“Apple seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9.(《苹果种子》是一本为7到9岁的孩子编写故事的获奖杂志)”可知，你可能会花42.55美元买一本获奖杂志。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.(《新闻中国》杂志是英文版的中国国内新闻，内容涵盖政治、商业、社会、环境、文化、体育、旅游等。它是第一本面向对中国感兴趣的读者的综合性新闻杂志)”可知，对中国政治、商业和文化感兴趣的人会购买《新闻中国》。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Humor Times部分中“Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round!(它充满了卡通和幽默专栏，每个月出现在你的邮箱里一次，让你全年都微笑！)”可知，Humor Times最能缓解你的工作压力。故选C。
B
24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，一个3岁的名叫凯西的小孩在走失多时后，警方终于找打了他，从一头熊手中救出了他，孩子安然无恙。
24．细节理解题。由第一段中的“But Casey Hathaway told reporters that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold forest. He said he was with a friend — a bear. (但凯西·海瑟薇告诉记者，在多雨、冰冷的森林里，他并不孤单。他说他和一个朋友——一只熊在一起。)”可知，凯西说他和朋友（一只熊）在一起，说明他和熊交朋友。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。由第二段中的“When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. (当其他孩子回到家里而凯西没有回来时，这家人在报警前搜查了这个地区将近一个小时。)”可知，在知道凯西迷路后，这家人在报警前花了将近一个小时找他。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。由第四段中的“The police told reporters that Casey did not say how he was able to survive (活下来，幸存) in the forest for two days in the cold, rainy weather. (警方告诉记者，凯西没有说明他是如何在寒冷多雨的天气里在森林里生存了两天的。)”可知，凯西没有说明他是如何在森林中幸存下来的，其原因现在还不得而知。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Casey’s mother Brittany Hathaway told reporters she thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we really thank you for taking the time out to come to search for Casey,” said his mother. (凯西的母亲布里塔尼·海瑟薇对记者说，她感谢所有参与寻找儿子的人。“我们只想告诉大家，我们真的非常感谢你们抽出时间来寻找凯西，”凯西的母亲说。)”可知，凯西的母亲布里塔尼·海瑟薇真地感谢所有参与寻找儿子的人，可得出对志愿者、警察和士兵，布里塔尼是感激的。故选C项。
C
28．C 29．C 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力，她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与鲨鱼保护的行动中来。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She grew up sailing around the Great Barrier Reef on her parents’ boat and spent her early life free diving while patiently waiting for the day when she could get her scuba diving (水肺潜水) certification, aged 12.(12岁时，她乘父母的船绕着大堡礁航行，早年自由潜水，耐心地等待着获得水肺潜水证书的那一天)”可知，麦迪逊在获得水肺潜水证书之前练习自由潜水。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“She taught herself to shoot underwater video to document sharks in their own world and share her sense of wonder with others. She launched a YouTube channel and built a huge following for her documentaries where she focuses on issues like inadequate protection for some shark species and the global shark fin (鳍) industry.(她自学拍摄水下视频，记录鲨鱼在它们自己的世界里，并与他人分享她的惊奇感。她开设了一个YouTube频道，并为她的纪录片建立了大量的追随者，她关注的问题包括对某些鲨鱼物种的保护不足以及全球鱼翅产业)”可推知，她拍摄鲨鱼水下生活的视频是为了提升人们保护鲨鱼的意识。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It shows Madison’s philosophy that the power of the individual to make a difference by their own direct action should never be underestimated.(它显示了麦迪逊的哲学，即个人通过自己的直接行动产生影响的力量永远不应该被低估)”可知，麦迪逊的哲学是个人改变世界的力量不应该被低估。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Don’t call Madison Stewart an environmentalist. She sees herself simply as an individual taking action in defense of something she loves that’s in need of protection.(不要称麦迪逊·斯图尔特为环保主义者。她只把自己看作是一个采取行动来保护她所爱的、需要保护的东西的个体)”结合本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力，她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与鲨鱼保护的行动中来。由此推知，写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位有影响力的环保主义者。故选A。
D
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“So Arrastia and a team of scientists have been testing a possible treatment. (因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。)”可推断，Arrastia的团队要做这项研究是为了寻找记忆缺陷的治疗方法。故选C。
【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“the approach might improve the lives of many young people who survive a serious TBI, (这种方法可能会改善许多遭受严重脑外伤的年轻人的生活)”可推知上文意思是如果研究结果在更大规模的研究中得到证实。所以pan out为“证实，出现”之意。故选B。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“While experimental, the results offer hope for individuals with memory deficits due to traumatic brain injuries. (虽然是实验性的，但这一结果为那些因创伤性脑损伤而记忆力减退的人带来了希望。)”可推断，作者认为这种治疗是有希望的。故选D。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章围绕第二段的“So Arrastia and a team of scientists have been testing a possible treatment. It involves delivering a pulse (脉冲) of electricity to the brain at just the right time. (因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。它包括在正确的时间向大脑输送脉冲电流。)”及全文可知，文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。所以“Electrical Pulses Improve Brain Memory (电脉冲改善大脑记忆)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
七选五
36．F 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼对精神的几个重要好处。
36．根据上文“We often pay little attention to the great mental benefits that exercising regularly can have. It will allow you to stay active and healthy for a long time, allowing you to have both the physical and mental benefits. (我们常常很少注意到经常锻炼对精神的巨大好处。它会让你保持活跃和健康很长一段时间，让你有身体和精神上的好处)”和下文的段落主题句可知，空处承上启下，说明锻炼对精神上的几个重要好处。F项：Here’re several important mental benefits of exercise. (下面是锻炼对精神的几个重要好处。)符合语境。故选F。
37．根据段落主题句“Improve your mood (心情). (改善你的情绪。)”和上文“While you are exercising, “happiness hormones (荷尔蒙)” are released.(当你在锻炼时，“快乐荷尔蒙”被释放。)”可知，锻炼使人快乐，D项中的“they”指代上文的“happiness hormones”。D项：They fill you with positive and happy feelings.(它们让你充满积极和快乐的感觉。)符合语境。故选D。
38．根据段落主题句“Reduce stress.(减少压力。)”可知，运动可以帮助减轻压力，E项中的“reduce stress”和主题句对应。E项：Exercise is a quite wonderful way to reduce stress.(运动是一种很好的减压方式。)符合语境。故选E。
39．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“If you take regular exercise, you’ll find the results last longer too. So over time, you’ll have a higher ability to stay focused while completing tasks if you exercise regularly.(如果你经常锻炼，你会发现效果也会持续更长时间。因此，随着时间的推移，如果你经常锻炼，你在完成任务时就会有更高的专注力。)”可知，本段主要讲述运动可以提高专注力。A项：Increase your focus.(提高注意力。)符合语境。故选A。
40．根据本段主题句“Improve your memory.(改善你的记忆力。)”可知，本段的关键词是“memory”，G项中的“memory”与之对应。G项：This is especially important for learning and memory.(这对学习和记忆尤其重要。)符合语境。故选G。
完形填空
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习中文的心路历程，文章告诉我们，即使是简单的赞美也能鼓舞一个人的信心。
41．考查动词词组辨析。句意：去年，我决定报名参加网络课程，学习一些中文知识，为一个交流项目做准备。A. go up with与......一起；B. sign up for注册；报名参加；C. make up for补偿；D. come up with想出；提出。后文提到“online classes to gain some knowledge of Chinese to prepare for an exchange project.”（学习一些中文知识，为一个交流项目做准备。）可知，作者为了一个交流项目要学习中文，因此可以报名参加网络课程。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。A. writing写作；B. listening听力；C. translation翻译；D. conversation谈话；对话。后文提到“During our communication”（在我们的交流中）由此判断，作者和老师除了进行语法复习之外，还会进行对话练习。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的对话中，他也会跟我分享他生活的一些细节。A. shared分享；B. recorded记录；C. avoided避免；D. debated争论。前文提到作者和老师会进行对话练习，因此会在对话练习中分享一些细节。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的尴尬被熟悉和舒适所取代。A. nervousness紧张；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. excitement兴奋；D. expectation期盼。后文提到“I stopped feeling embarrassed”（我不再感到尴尬）可知，说明作者在刚开始上课的时候感到尴尬。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始敞开心扉谈论我自己的经历和我与中文学习的斗争。A. routine日常；B. achievement成就；C. background背景；经历；D. education教育。后文提到“You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it”（你很努力，我相信你会做得很好的）由此判断，作者学习中文的过程有一些痛苦的过程和挣扎，这是他学习中文的经历。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要担心，我来这里就是来教你的。A. contribute做贡献；B. remind提醒；C. teach教；D. inspire激发。前文提到“My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice conversation and go over grammar.”（我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。）由此判断，老师是要教作者中文。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也用类似的话安慰过我的学生。A. rescued拯救；B. informed通知；C. praised表扬；D. comforted安慰。文章第一句提到“I work as a university professor at an art school in Australia.”（我是澳大利亚一所艺术学校的大学教授。）和前文提到“You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. ”（你很努力，我相信你会做得很好，我的老师说。），由此判断，作者作为大学的老师，也用“做得好”这样的话安慰过自己的学生。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话对着我来说真奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. pleased满意的；C. upset生气的；D. concerned关心的。后文提到“The tables turned.”（形势逆转了。）作者作为大学老师经常会用“做得好”这样的话来安慰自己的学生，这是作者老师曾经对作者说过的话，如今形式逆转了，所以当作者听到自己说出这样的话的时候应该是感觉到非常的奇怪。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你今天做得真棒。A. fluent流利的；B. brave勇敢的；C. excellent极好的；D. energetic有活力的。后文提到“my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions.”（当我使用不同的词汇或表达时），在学习语言的过程中使用了不同的词汇，这是一件非常棒的事。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字的时候，我就有一种喜悦的感觉。A. calm平静；B. joy开心；C. relief宽慰；D. safety安全。当人受到表扬的时候，应该非常开心，因此作者会有一种喜悦开心的感觉。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也让我惊讶的是，这样简单的赞美可以鼓舞我的信心。A. common普通的；B. special特别的；C. mild温和的；D. simple简单的。前文提到““You are excellent today,””（你今天真棒）和“When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of joy”（当我听到这四个字的时候，我就有一种喜悦的感觉。）由此判断，“You are excellent today”（你今天真棒）这几个字组成了一个非常简单但却又很有力量的句子。故选D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生。A. rarely极少地；B. naturally自然地；C. necessarily必要地；D. casually随意地。后文提到“I thought much praise made them self-satisfied.”（我认为过多的表扬使他们自满。），由此判断，作者过去认为不能对学生过多的表扬，因此在作者教学的过程中可能很少表扬学生。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。A. wondered好奇；B. understood了解；明白；C. reflected反应；D. remembered记得。作者的中文老师在作者学习中文的过程中一直表扬作者做的好的地方，这让作者充满了信心，作者也反思到在自己教学的过程中很少表扬学生，通过中文老师的表扬，作者了解到对于别人的进步和表现好的地方应该多多表扬，虽然表扬的话很简单，但是却能发挥很大的作用。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言很重要，现在当我使用它们的时候，我变得更深思熟虑了。A. remain保持；B. fail失败；C. matter要紧；有关系；D. develop发展。前文提到“that these plain words can mean a lot.”（这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。）由此判断，作者认为一些话虽然简单，但是对于人的作用还是很大的，因此语言是非常重要的一个工具。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：语言很重要，现在当我使用它们的时候，我变得更深思熟虑了。A. curious好奇的；B. certain确定的；C. particular特别的；D. thoughtful深思熟虑的。前文提到“It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such simple praise.”（也让我惊讶的是，这样简单的赞美可以鼓舞我的信心。）和“Words matter”（语言很重要），作者认为即使是简单的语言也能鼓舞人的信心，语言的作用是非常大的，因此在使用语言的时候反而要经过好好的思考。故选D。
语法填空
best 57．for 58．powerful 59．to solve 60．an
61．happening 62．creates 63．qualities 64．which 65．happily
【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们都听说笑是最好的药，这是真的。笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也有好处。笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。
56．考查最高级。句意：我们都听说笑是最好的药，这是真的。根据定冠词以及句意“最好”可知应用最高级。故填best。
57．考查介词。句意：笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也有好处。短语be good for表示“有利于”。故填for。
58．考查形容词。句意：笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。修饰名词tool应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是和你的朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个人的压力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“利用某物做某事”。故填to solve。
60．考查冠词。句意：幽默在各种关系中都扮演着重要的角色。表示“起重要作用”可知短语为play an important role in。故填an。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在新的关系中，幽默是一个有用的工具，不仅可以吸引对方，还可以克服我们相互了解时产生的任何尴尬。分析句子结构可知happen与逻辑主语awkwardness构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填happening。
62．考查主谓一致。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填creates。
63．考查名词的数。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。根据后文are可知用复数形式。故填qualities。
64．考查定语从句。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间就建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强有力的缓冲，可以缓解你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词relationship，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
65．考查副词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。修饰动词smile应用副词happily，故填happily。
应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Adam,
Knowing that you intend to pay a visit to China this winter, I’m more than delighted to recommend you a fascinating city—Dali.
Dali, located in southwest of Yunnan province, is widely renowned for its comfortable warm climate, which can make your winter journey a good experience. Besides, its picturesque scenery must impress you profoundly, particularly Cangshan and Erhai. Finally, it is surely advisable for you to experience Dali’s diverse culture and some historical sites in person, from which you can have a better understanding of Bai ethnic group’s tradition.
I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself and if you have any problem, please feel free to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给加拿大朋友Adam推荐一座中国城市。
【详解】1.词汇积累:
打算做：intend to→mean to do/want to
参观：pay a visit→visit/look over
因……著名：be renowned for→be famous for/be known for
风景如画的：picturesque→unique/distinct/individual/telling/live
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, its picturesque scenery must impress you profoundly, particularly Cangshan and Erhai.
拓展句：Besides, its picturesque scenery must leaves a deep impression on you profoundly, particularly Cangshan and Erhai.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you intend to pay a visit to China this winter, I’m more than delighted to recommend you a fascinating city—Dali.（运用现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Finally, it is surely advisable for you to experience Dali’s diverse culture and some historical sites in person, from which you can have a better understanding of Bai ethnic group’s tradition.（运用介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句）
读后续写
One possible version:
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing.
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。
2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类： 未能：fail to/be unable to 导致：cause/lead to 参加：attend /take part in
情绪类： 尴尬：embarrassed / abashed 高兴：glad /delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语)
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