卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站沈阳四中2022-2023学年度(上)高三年级11月份测试英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers go back to London
A. By air. B By train. C. By car.
2. When will the speakers meet
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
3. What will the man do tonight
A. Attend a meeting. B. Stay at home. C. Go to a club.
4. What will the weather be like this weekend
A. Snowy. B. Stormy. C. Fine.
5. What is wrong with the man
A. His feet hurt. B His shoes don’t fit him. C. He missed a long walk yesterday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where is the accounting office
A. On the 4th floor. B. On the 5th floor. C. On the 6th floor.
7. Where will the woman go first
A The Thai restaurant. B. The accounting office. C. The shipping department.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. When is the man’s flight leaving
A Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
9. How much will the man have to pay for all tickets
A. $ 580. B. $1, 160. C. $ 1, 740.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. How long will it take Jenny to write her paper altogether
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One week.
11. Which part is the most difficult for Jenny
A. Writing the paper. B. Preparing an outline. C. Doing the research.
12. What does Stan think Jenny should do
A. Copy his outline. B. Make an outline before writing. C. Use her outline from last semester.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and passenger. B. Club owner and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. What can the guests do on the bus
A. Drive the bus. B. Have cold drinks. C. Cook food.
15. What are guests expected to do for parties
A. Get dressed smartly. B. Bring their VIP cards. C Book clubs in advance.
16. What does the man suggest guests do before a fancy-dress party
A. Control the number of people.
B. Inform him of the booking time.
C. Avoid wearing jeans and sports shoes.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from
A. Australia. B. England. C. America.
18. What do English people think of Americans
A. Self-centered. B. Humorous. C. Cool.
19. What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England
A. Have a cup of tea. B. Watch comedy shows. C. Play with his friends.
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England
A. The TV program. B. The tea shop. C. The old buildings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Glamping, or “glamourous camping”, lets you combine the luxury of a fancy hotel stay with the close-to-nature air of a camping holiday. Here's a list of some of the most famous glamping spots in the UK for you to choose from!
Glamping 1:
Cadland pop-up rooms, Hampshire
This collection of bell tents aims to bring a Hamptons hotel air to the south coast this summer. A few steps away from an undisturbed beach on the Solent, there will also be a bar and restaurant; deliveries can also be made to your tent.
From 499 for three nights,
Glamping 2：
Camp Katur, Yorkshire
Enjoy a spot of stargazing in the North Yorkshire countryside. Glamping here caters for all tastes and family sizes, some sleeping up to 18 people. From May, Katur should have an outdoor pub and restaurant up and running.
From 220 for two nights,
Glamping 3:
Roarsome Adventures, Cornwall
Two transformed American school buses will be taking up residence on Mesmear Farm in Cornwall or the summer. The farm has animals to feed and eggs to collect.
From 300 for three nights, /adventures
Glamping 4:
Ten Acres Vineyard, Devon
This one, on a south-facing slope with Dartmoor in the distance, was first planted in 2008. A cellar-door shop means you won't go thirsty—it sells its own apple juice, wine and camping accessories.
From 550 for two nights,tenacres.vineyardcamping.co.uk
1. What is special about Cadland pop-up rooms, Hampshire
A. You can have takeout food in your tent.
B. You can make deliveries to a restaurant.
C. Glamping here has the largest capacity of family size.
D. Glamping here enables you to breathe close-to-nature air.
2. Which Glamping is the cheapest per night
A. Glamping 1. B. Glamping 2. C. Glamping 3. D. Glamping 4.
3. What can we learn about Ten Acres Vineyard, Devon
A. We can watch hens laying eggs.
B. Enough drinks can satisfy your thirst.
C. We can eat in an outdoor pub and restaurant.
D. Two school buses will transport you to glamping.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四处著名趣味露营地的特色、价格以及预订网址。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glamping 1部分中“deliveries can also be made to your tent(也可以送餐到你的帐篷)”可知，Cadland pop-up rooms, Hampshire的特别之处是你可以在你的帐篷里吃外卖。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glamping 1部分中“From 499 for three nights, (三晚的总计499英镑，网址是)”；Glamping 2部分中“From 220 for two nights, (两晚220英镑，网址)”；Glamping 3部分中“From 300 for three nights, /adventures(三晚300英镑，网址/adventures)”以及Glamping 4部分中“From 550 for two nights,tenacres.vineyardcamping.co.uk(两晚550英镑，网址tenacres.vineyardcamping.co.uk)”可知，四种露营每晚的价格分别是499÷3=166；220÷2=110；300÷3=100；550÷2=275，故Glamping 3住一晚最便宜。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glamping 4部分中“A cellar-door shop means you won't go thirsty—it sells its own apple juice, wine and camping accessories.(酒窖商店意味着你不会口渴——它有自己的苹果汁、葡萄酒和露营用品)”可知，在Ten Acres Vineyard, Devon，有足够喝的饮品可以解渴。故选B。
B
I was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer.After a day in class with you, Charlie would come home singing. Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him stretching to the sky when singing about the days of the week, I will think of you.I didn't tell you at the time, but I loved your morning song so much that I implemented it in my own class (I'm a teacher, too).
When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.In the short time I knew you; you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be. You never seemed disturbed by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role. Instead, you appeared to embrace every minute.
I can't understand why you've been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I've had to do.I'm not sure he fully understands, but he told me he loved you and has been asking whether your"robot powers"will work in heaven.
A friend once told me white feathers are angels telling us that loved ones in heaven are well. On the first day collecting the children without you，a white feather floated through the sleet (雨夹雪). Watching the younger ones bounce and gigle as they tried to catch it was beautiful.
I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were. Goodbye, Dear Friend.
4. What does the underlined word "implemented" in Paragraph l probably mean
A. Looked back on. B. Looked forward to.
C. Thought highly of. D. Made use of.
5. What can we learn from the passage about parents
A. They need to sing songs before children.
B. They need to feel the affection as well.
C. They find it hard to handle their kids.
D. They find it necessary to hug the teachers.
6. The writer mentioned "white feather" in Paragraph 4 mainly to ______.
A. inform us of the loved one's death
B. remind us it's time for a snowball fight
C. tell us the teacher stays in our mind after death
D. warn us of the falling snow when collecting children
7. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this article
A. To make a remark on Charlie's teacher.
B. To say goodbye to her fellow teacher.
C. To take pity on her fellow teacher.
D. To recall and show respect for Charlie's teacher.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章是一个家长的心声，在文中表达了自己对孩子老师的感激、尊敬和认可，也道出了对这位逝去的老师的不舍与告别。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词前文“I loved your morning song so much”作者提到，自己很喜欢老师唱的那首歌，所以应该是“在自己的课堂上也使用了这首歌”。划线词“implemented”意为“使用”。故选D项。
5题详解】
推理判断题。从第二段前两句“When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.(当你看到我烦恼时，你微笑着拥抱我，我知道一切都会好起来的。你让父母和我们的孩子一样感到被关心。)”可知，这位老师在家长们陷入麻烦时，会提供无微不至的关怀，就像对待孩子们一样，所以说家长也是需要关爱的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。第三段“I can't understand why you've been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I've had to do.(我不明白为什么你被从我们身边带走了。告诉Charlie是我做过的最艰难的事之一。)”提到这位老师已经去世，但是大家都十分不舍，第四段中“A friend once told me white feathers are angels telling us that loved ones in heaven are well.(一个朋友曾经告诉我，白色的羽毛是天使，告诉我们在天堂的亲人都很好。)”，作者用天使的事例表达自己和孩子们对老师在天堂过得很好的期盼，语句中透露出大家对她的怀念。所以作者提到“白色羽毛”是为了告诉我们，老师去世后仍然还在我们心里。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。全文都在表达着作者对孩子老师的尊重与怀念，并非“评论”、“道别”或“遗憾”，也未提说这位老师是作者的同事，所以作者写本文的目的是回忆并表达对Charlie的老师的尊重。故选D项。
C
Physical activity is important in preventing cardiovascular(心血管的) disease in young people so long as they don’t undertake very intense activity on days when air pollution levels are high, according to a recently released study.
Until now, little has been known about the relationships between the health benefits of physical activity taking place outdoors and the potentially harmful effects of air pollution. Previous research by the authors of the current study had investigated the question in middle-aged people at a single point in time, but this is the first time that it has been investigated in young adults aged between 20—30 years over a period of several years. In addition, the researchers wanted to see what happens when people increase or decrease their physical activity over time.
At each health check-up, the participants completed a questionnaire asking about their physical activity in the past seven days and this information was changed into units of metabolic equivalent task(MET, 代谢当量任务) minutes per week(MET-mins/week). The participants were divided into four groups: 0, 1—499, 500—999 and 1000 or more MET-mins/week. People are recommended to do 500—999 MET-mins/week and this can be achieved by; for example, running, cycling or hiking for 15—30 minutes five times a week, or brisk walking, doubles tennis or slow cycling for 30—60 minutes five times a week.
The researchers used data to calculate annual average levels of air pollution, in particular the levels of small particulate matter that are less than or equal to 10 or 2.5 microns in diameter, known a PM10 and PM25.
Overall, the results show that physical activity is associated with a lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease among young adults. However, when air pollution levels are high, exercising beyond the recommended amount may offset or even reverse the beneficial effects. The study cannot show that air pollution causes the increased cardiovascular risk, only that it is associated with it.
8. What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. Outdoor physical activity harms our health.
B. Exercising isn’t advised on serious air pollution days.
C. A first in-depth survey has been done on young adults.
D. Middle-aged people have been the ideal research target.
9. How do the results come out
A. By doing research on young adults.
B. By collecting PM10 and PM2.5 data.
C. By making experiments on middle-aged people.
D. By studying a questionnaire on physical activity.
10. What do we know about the result
A. Air pollution leads to cardiovascular disease.
B. Cardiovascular disease relates to air pollution.
C. More physical exercise benefits young people.
D. Young adults seldom develop cardiovascular disease.
11 What would be the best title for the passage
A. Physical activity & air pollution: when to do more or less physical activity.
B. Physical activity & health benefit: how to prevent cardiovascular disease
C. Physical activity & air pollution: what to do with high air pollution levels
D. Physical activity & health benefit: how to maximize the health benefits of exercising
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最近公布的一项研究：年轻人在空气污染的天气条件下运动强度应该适时调整才能避免心血管疾病。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“…this is the first time that it has been investigated in young adults aged between 20—30 years over a period of several years.(……这是多年来首次在20岁至30岁的年轻人中进行的这项调查。)”可知，这是多年来首次在20岁至30岁的年轻人中进行的调查。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“…this is the first time that it has been investigated in young adults aged between 20—30 years over a period of several years.(……这是第一次对20岁至30岁的年轻人进行为期几年的调查。)”，第三段内容“At each health check-up, the participants completed a questionnaire asking about their physical activity in the past seven days and this information was changed into units of metabolic equivalent task minutes per week(MET-mins/week). (在每次健康检查中，参与者完成一份问卷，询问他们在过去七天中的体力活动，这些信息被转化为每周代谢当量任务分钟的单位。)”以及第四段内容“The researchers used data to calculate annual average levels of air pollution, in particular the levels of small particulate matter that are less than or equal to 10 or 2.5 microns in diameter, known a PM10 and PM25.(研究人员使用数据计算空气污染的年平均水平，特别是直径小于或等于10或2.5微米的小颗粒物质的水平，称为PM10和PM25。)”可知，该研究为期几年，以20岁至30岁的年轻人为研究对象，通过问卷对其过去7天的体力活动进行调查并进行运动强度分组；同时，使用数据计算空气污染的年平均水平，从而得出研究结果的。A项“By doing research on young adults.(通过对年轻人的研究。)”是符合原文信息的正确论述。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“The study cannot show that air pollution causes the increased cardiovascular risk, only that it is associated with it.(这项研究并不能证明空气污染会增加心血管疾病的风险，只能证明空气污染与之相关。)”可知，这项研究只能证明空气污染与之相关。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章为总分结构。文章首段“Physical activity is important in preventing cardiovascular disease in young people so long as they don’t undertake very intense activity on days when air pollution levels are high, according to a recently released study.(最近发布的一项研究表明，身体活动对年轻人预防心血管疾病非常重要，前提是他们在空气污染水平高的日子里不要进行非常高强度的活动。)”即，体育运动对于青年人预防心脑血管疾病是非常有好处的，在污染不严重的情况下进行体育运动最好，能够回答when(什么时候)。选项A“Physical activity & air pollution: when to do more or less physical activity.(体育活动和空气污染：什么时候应该多做或少做体育活动。)”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选A项。
D
Using your face to unlock your phone is a pretty genius security. plan. But like any advanced technology, thieves and hackers are always up to the challenge, whether that's unlocking your phone with your face while you sleep or using a photo from social media to do the am.
Like every other human biometric identification system（生物标识系统）before it， such as fingerprints and retina scans, there are still significant.security bugs in some of the most advanced identity verification（证实）technology. Brigham Young University electrical and computer engineering Professor D.J.Lee has decided there is a better and more secure way to use your face for restricted access.
It's called Concurrent Two-Factor Identity Verification (C2FIV) and it requires both one’s facial identity and a specific facial motion to gain access.To set it up,a user faces a camera and records a short 1-2 second video of either a unique facial motion or a lip movement from reading a secret phrase.The video is then input into the device, which obtains facial features and the features of the facial motion, storing them for later ID verification.
To get technical, C2FIV relies on an integrated neural network framework to learn facial features and actions at the same time.Using this integrated neural network framework, the user’s facial features and movements are embedded（嵌入）and stored on a server or in an embedded device and when they later attempt to gain access,the computer compares the newly generated embedding to the stored one.That user's ID is verified if the new and stored embeddings match at a certain level.
Lee said C2FIV has broader application,including accessing restricted areas at a workplace, online banking,ATM use,safe deposit box access or even hotel room entry or keyless access to your vehicle."How great would it be to know that even if you lost your car key, no one can steal your vehicle because they don't know your secret facial action "
12. How do today's hackers unlock your phone
A. By challenging you to make faces.
B. By making genius security plans.
C. By taking your fingerprints.
D. By stealing your photos from social media.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How C2FIV differs. B. How C2FIV works.
C. Why C2FTV is convenient. D. Where C2FIV is applied.
14. What is the foundation to guarantee that C2FIVgets technical
A. Learning facial features and actions at once.
B. Being equipped with an embedded device.
C. Matching the new and stored embeddings.
D. Using an integrated neural network framework.
15. What does Professor D.J.Lee think of C2FTV
A. It has limited application areas.
B. It can improve work efficiency.
C. It has a bright application future.
D. It can ensure the motion of vehicles.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲了C2FIV这种最新的身份识别技术，区别于传统的只识别脸部，C2FIV既需要用户输入面部表情信息，也需要他们进行面部表情动作，2者都匹配的情况下才能够打开装置，因而这种技术更加安全，运用范围也更广。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But like any advanced technology, thieves and hackers are always up to the challenge, whether that's unlocking your phone with your face while you sleep or using a photo from social media to do the am. (但就像任何先进的技术一样，小偷和黑客总是能迎接挑战，无论是在睡觉时用脸打开手机，还是使用社交媒体上的照片来拍照。)”可知今天的黑客通过从社交媒体上偷你的照片来打开你的手机。故答案选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“It's called Concurrent Two-Factor Identity Verification (C2FIV) and it requires both one’s facial identity and a specific facial motion to gain access.To set it up,a user faces a camera and records a short 1-2 second video of either a unique facial motion or a lip movement from reading a secret phrase.The video is then input into the device, which obtains facial features and the features of the facial motion, storing them for later ID verification.(它称为并发双因素身份验证（C2FIV），它需要自己的面部身份和特定的面部运动来获得访问。为了设置它，用户面对摄像头，记录独特面部动作或嘴唇动作的1-2秒视频，然后输入设备，获得面部特征和面部运动的特征，存储为以后的身份验证。”可推断，这一段主要在讲C2FIV的运行过程和原理。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第四段的“To get technical, C2FIV relies on an integrated neural network framework to learn facial features and actions at the same time.( 为了获得技术性，C2FIV依赖于一个集成的神经网络框架来同时学习面部特征和动作)”可知，集成的神经网络框架是保证C2FIV的技术基础。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Lee said C2FIV has broader application, including accessing restricted areas at a workplace, online banking, ATM use, safe deposit box access or even hotel room entry or keyless access to your vehicle.( 李说，C2FIV的应用范围更广泛，包括进入工作场所的禁区、网上银行、自动柜员机使用、保险箱进入、甚至进入酒店房间或无钥匙进入你的车辆)”可知，Lee认为C2FIV的运用范围很广，前景也很不错，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're looking to maximize the amount of fat burned in your next workout, think about having a coffee half an hour before you get started. ___16___
Researchers found that 3 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can raise the rate of fat burning during aerobic exercise.___17___The coffee dose was shown to increase maximal fat oxidation rate (MFO，脂肪氧化率) by an average of 10.7percent in the morning and 29 percent in the afternoon.
The recommendation to exercise on an empty stomach in the morning to increase fat oxidation is common.___18___ It is still unknown whether this increase is due to exercising in the morning or due to going without food for a longer period of time.
___19___Caffeine is often associated with improved athletic performance, though the science behind this link isn't as comprehensive as it could be. In later cycling tests after the caffeine had been given, the fat-burning capability of the body was measured, showing the impact that caffeine had made on MFO.Maximum oxygen uptake was also raised,as was the intensity of exercise.
The results of the study showed that acute caffeine intake 30 minutes before performing an aerobic exercise test increased MFO during exercise regardless of the time of day.___20___ Overall,these results suggest that a combination of acute caffeine intake and exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon provides the best scenario(方案) for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise.
A. It is based on results gathered from 15 male volunteers.
B. However, this recommendation may lack a scientific basis.
C. Evidence is mounting that morning exercise is good for your health。
D. A new study suggests it can make a significant difference to fat burning.
E. They are clear enough to suggest that there is some kind of association there.
F. Researchers have found that if cyclists take more caffeine, they will ride much faster.
G. Researchers were keen to look in detail at the relationship between caffeine and exercise.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了锻炼身体前半个小时喝一杯咖啡有利于燃烧自己的脂肪，并给出了研究的过程和结果。
【16题详解】
上文“If you're looking to maximize the amount of fat burned in your next workout, think about having a coffee half an hour before you get started.(如果你想在下一次锻炼中最大限度地燃烧脂肪，可以考虑在开始锻炼前半小时喝一杯咖啡。)”说考虑一下在健身前半个小时喝一杯咖啡，下文开始阐述喝一杯咖啡的优点，空处应是一句过渡句，D项“一个新的研究表明，它可以对脂肪燃烧有巨大的影响。”符合语境。 D项中的it指代前文的“having a coffee half an hour before you get started”。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Researchers found that 3 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can raise the rate of fat burning during aerobic exercise.(研究人员发现，在有氧运动中，每公斤体重摄入3毫克咖啡因可以提高脂肪燃烧的速度。)”阐述了这个研究的结果，那么空处应是说这个结果怎么来的，A项“这基于15位男性志愿者的结果。”符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
前文“The recommendation to exercise on an empty stomach in the morning to increase fat oxidation is common.(建议早上空腹运动以增加脂肪氧化是常见的。)”说大家都推荐早上空腹锻炼，因为它增加脂肪氧化，结合后文“It is still unknown whether this increase is due to exercising in the morning or due to going without food for a longer period of time.(这种增加是因为早上锻炼还是因为长时间不吃东西，仍无法得知。)”可知，空处应是表转折。B项“但是，这个推荐可能缺少科学的支撑。”符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
后文“Caffeine is often associated with improved athletic performance, though the science behind this link isn't as comprehensive as it could be.”提到，咖啡因经常和提高运动表现有联系，尽管这个联系背后的科学依据并不充足。这里指出了对于“咖啡因和提高运动表现的联系”的研究，因此G项“研究人员热衷于寻找咖啡因和运动之间的紧密联系。”符合语境。本题易错选F，因后文提到“咖啡因和提高运动表现之间的联系背后的科学依据并不充足”，所以F选项的“have founded”不正确，故选G项。
【20题详解】
前文“The results of the study showed that acute caffeine intake 30 minutes before performing an aerobic exercise test increased MFO during exercise regardless of the time of day.”说这个研究的结果说明不管何时，健身前半个小时喝一杯咖啡有利于减脂；后文“Overall, these results suggest that a combination of acute caffeine intake and exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon provides the best scenario(方案) for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise.(总体而言，这些结果表明，紧急摄入咖啡因和下午中等强度的锻炼的结合为在有氧运动中想要增加全身脂肪氧化的个人提供了最佳方案。)”说把摄入咖啡因和运动相结合为个人提供了最佳健身方案。所以E项“它们很清楚地说明了这里有某种联系。”符合语境。E项中的They指代空前的“The results”。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What are the foods that you can only taste in memories Your mother's biscuits The pies you made as a child And what are the recipes that help you___21___your memories
This morning, for the first time in over a year, I made Dutch Babies, a kind of pancake. I’m a poor cook who's always ___22___to pull anything out of the oven that isn't burnt. But___23___, I get lucky.
Making Dutch Babies brings to my mind some of the ___24___memories of my life. I’ve made Dutch Babies many times for sleepovers and___25___. They were always a hit,___26___ I burned them.
After my kids grew up, I didn't cook much for years, except for holidays or other___27___occasions. When we had a family___28___, I'd make Dutch Babies for breakfast.
I can’t recall the last time I made Dutch Babies, before today. I know it was___29___a year, before life was____30____for COVID-19, and we stopped having guests.
So why did I make them this____31____for only my husband and me It's been a(n) ____32____year for all of us, filled with things we couldn't do. I was____33____to celebrate being alive.
Good food can feed a hungry crowd. But if it's made with love and ____34____. it can fill a(n)____35____with the hope of better days to come. So, add your own memories.
21. A. shape B. refresh C. expand D. share
22. A. amazed B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. disappointed
23. A. rarely B. occasionally C. generally ' D. frequently
24. A. fantastic B. regretful C. sorrowful D. vague
25. A. acquaintances B. colleagues C. guests D. students
26. A. as if B. in case C. in that D. even if
27. A. various B. special C. informal D. casual
28. A. reunion B. problem C. quarrel D. discussion
29. A. less than B. rather than C. more than D. other than
30. A. broken down B. put down C. pulled down D. shut down
31. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. moment
32. A. hard B. easy C. busy D. normal
33. A. persuaded B. likely C. eager D. encouraged
34. A. freedom B. gifts C. desire D. memories
35. A. belly B. soul C. stomach D. brain
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自身关于食物引发的回忆。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有哪些食谱可以勾起你的记忆呢？A. shape形成，塑造；B. refresh 使……恢复；C. expand扩大；D. share分享。根据前文“What are the foods that you can only taste in memories Your mother's biscuits The pies you made as a child ”（有什么食物只能在回忆中品尝 你母亲的饼干吗 你小时候做的馅饼 ）可以推知，该句句意为那些食谱能让你勾起回忆呢？空处应该意为恢复。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是个差劲的厨师，每次从烤箱里拿出没烧焦的东西，我都会感到惊讶。A. amazed大为惊奇的，惊讶的；B. disturbed 扰乱的；C. embarrassed尴尬的； D. disappointed失望的，沮丧的；根据前文“I’m a poor cook”可知，当作者发现食物没烧焦时，应该觉得惊讶。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔，我也会很幸运。A. rarely很少地，难得；B. occasionally偶尔；C. generally通常；D. frequently经常的。根据But可知，此句与前文表转折，故空处意为偶尔地，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制造德式松饼让我想起了我生活中的一些关于德式松饼的记忆。A. fantastic美好的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. sorrowful悲伤的； D. vague模糊的。根据下文“I’ve made Dutch Babies many times for sleepovers and 5 .”可知，作者之前为朋友做过很多次松饼，可以推知，作者制作这个食物应该将作者带回了美好的过去的记忆，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做过很多次德式松饼，给在家里过夜的朋友和客人吃。A. acquaintances陌生人；B. colleagues 同事；C. guests 客人；D. students学生。根据句意，结合前文的sleepovers可以推测作者是接待客人，另一个词也是同类含义，加上下文明确出现了guests，故选C项。
26题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：即使我把它们烧掉了，它们也一直很受欢迎。A. as if好像；似乎；B. in case万一；C. in that 由于；D. even if即使。根据前文They were always a hit，可知，后文与前文表转折关系，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们长大后，我已经很多年不怎么做饭了，除了节日或其他特殊场合。A. various各种各样的；B. special特殊；C. informal 不正常的；D. casual随便的。根据前文“I didn't cook much for years”可知，作者很多年不作饭，应该是只在特殊场所做法，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们家庭团聚时，我会做德式松饼当早餐。A. reunion 团聚；B. problem 问题；C. quarrel 吵架；D. discussion讨论。根据前文“other special occasions.”特殊的场合，可以推断是家庭重聚。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我知道那是一年多以后的事了，COVID-19让我们的生活停止，我们也不再邀请客人。A. less than少于； B. rather than 宁可……也不愿；C. more than多于；D. other than除了。分析可知，由上文“I can’t recall the last time”可知，作者无法回忆，只记得是一年多前，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道那是一年多以后的事了，COVID-19让我们的生活停止，我们也不再邀请客人。A. broken down 临时出故障；B. put down 记下；C. pulled down摧毁；D. shut down停工，关闭。根据COVID-19，可知，由于新冠疫情，生活被“停工”，作者也接待不到客人了，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那我今天早上为什么只给我和我丈夫做呢。A. evening傍晚；B. morning早上；C. afternoon下午；D. moment片刻。根据第二段“This morning, for the first time in over a year, I made Dutch Babies, a kind of pancake.”（今天早上，一年多来我第一次做了德斯松饼，一种薄煎饼。）有时间的提醒morning，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们所有人来说，这是艰难的一年，充满了我们不能做的事情。A. hard 艰难的；B. easy容易的；C. busy 繁忙的；D. normal正常的。根据“filled with things we couldn't do.”可以推知，新冠流行的这年对大家都很艰难，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望庆祝自己还活着。A. persuaded劝说；B. likely很可能的；C. eager热切的；D. encouraged鼓励。分析可知，由于前文说到这一年很艰难，故作者热切的想要庆祝全家还活着这件事情，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果它是用爱和回忆做成的。它能使灵魂充满对美好未来的希望。A. freedom 自由；B. gifts 礼物；C. desire 渴望；D. memories记忆。分析可知，全文都围绕着回忆展开，且memories多次在文中出现，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果它是用爱和回忆做成的。它能使灵魂充满对美好未来的希望。A. belly腹部；B. soul 灵魂；C. stomach胃；D. brain大脑。前面在说，美味的食物可以填饱肚子，与肉体相对的是灵魂，可以推知后文为包含回忆和爱的食物可以让灵魂充实，充满希望，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese vaccines（疫苗）were initially dismissed in Western and other media， partly because of a view that they were inferior___36___the vaccines produced by Moderna or AstraZeneca.___37___much evidence has been accumulating for a while that the vaccines from China work well, too.The United Arab Emirates, Pakistan and some other countries have approved the Sinopharm vaccine from China.By the end of last month,1.8 million people in the UAE___38___ (receive) it
The development of Chinese vaccine within a short span of time after the sudden outbreak of COVID-19___39___(show) the Chinese system has performed quickly according to the expectations of the international community.The development is a message for the international community ___40___China is marching ahead of time and the expectations of Chinese partner countries are on the rise.
China's efforts___41___(strengthen) the global fight against the pandemic have narrowed the space for a small group of rich countries to buy most of the vaccines.___42___(back)by the World Health Organization, China promised to provide tens of millions doses of COVID-19 vaccines for low and middle income countries this year.
___43___（personal），I would take the domestically（国内地）produced vaccines.I really think the China-produced vaccines are safe.___44___(live) through this global pandemic fight,I have come to a better understanding of China's ____45____(responsibility) attitude in the public health sector.
【答案】36. to 37. But
38. had received
39. shows 40. that
41. to strengthen
42. Backed 43. Personally
44. Living 45. responsible
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了中国研制的疫苗受到其他国家认可。并为世界防疫作出了贡献。同时作者也表达了自己对中国疫苗的肯定。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国疫苗最初在西方和其他媒体上被排斥，部分原因是人们认为中国疫苗不如Moderna或阿斯利康生产的疫苗。分析可知，该句中"be inferior to"固定短语，意为“不如"。缺少介词，故填to。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：但一段时间以来，越来越多的证据表明，来自中国的疫苗也很有效。根据前文句意可知中国疫苗最初在西方和其他媒体上被排斥，本句中“much evidence has been accumulating for a while that the vaccines from China work well, too.”（一段时间以来，越来越多的证据表明，来自中国的疫苗也很有效。）可知，前后文表转折，故填But。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至上个月底，阿联酋已有180万人接种这款疫苗。根据时间状语“By the end of last month,”可以推知，该句时态为过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，故填had received。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情发生后，中国疫苗在短时间内研制成功，表明中国体系在国际社会的期待下迅速发挥作用。讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，该句主语为The development，为单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用单数形式。故填shows。
【40题详解】
考查关系词。句意：这向国际社会传递了一个信息：中国走在时代的前列，中国的伙伴国对中国的期待在上升。分析可知，该句为同位语从句，从句“China is marching ahead of time and the expectations of Chinese partner countries are on the rise.”句意完整，成分齐全，故用 that引导同位语从句。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：中国加强全球抗击疫情的努力，已经缩小了少数富裕国家购买大部分疫苗的空间。effort表示“努力”时，其后接动词不定式作其定语。故填to strengthen。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：在世界卫生组织的支持下，中国承诺今年向中低收入国家提供数千万剂COVID-19疫苗。分析该句，谓语动是promised，故back用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语China是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Backed。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我会选择国产疫苗。分析可知，此处应是副词修饰整个句子，故填Personally。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这场全球抗疫斗争中，我更加理解中国在公共卫生领域负责任的态度。分析可知，句子的谓语动词是have come，故live用非谓语动词形式，该句主语为I，空处与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Living。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这场全球抗疫斗争中，我更加理解了中国在公共卫生领域负责任的态度。分析可知，空处为形容词作定语修饰名词“attitude”，故填responsible。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom即将回国，在给你的邮件中提到他想买具有中国特色的礼物送给家人及友人，希望你回信给出建议。内容包括：
1.对离别表示遗憾；
2.推荐一种物品及理由；
3.表示祝愿。
注意：1、词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you will be back home soon. I will miss the joyful days we spent together.
As for a gift with Chinese features, I personally recommend Chinese knots. Knot, in Chinese “Jie”, means reunion, friendship, good fortune and love. Therefore, this unique artwork has been a popular gift for a long time to express best wishes and warmest regards. I think that your friends and family members will be delighted to have them. Besides, Chinese knots are handy and light and it will be easy for you to carry around.
Wish you a pleasant and safe trip back home and please remember that you are always welcome to come back to visit us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom即将回国，在给你的邮件中提到他想买具有中国特色的礼物送给家人及友人，希望你回信给出建议。内容包括：1.对离别表示遗憾；2.推荐一种物品及理由；3.表示祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
愉快的：joyful→delightful
礼物：gift→present
表达：express→convey
另外：besides→in addition
2.句型拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：Besides, Chinese knots are handy and light and it will be easy for you to carry around.
拓展句：Besides, not only are Chinese knots handy and light but also it will be easy for you to carry around.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry to hear that you will be back home soon. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] I will miss the joyful days we spent together.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One morning, Ann’s neighbour Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. It was a beautiful dog, which attracted Tracy a lot. So Tracy thought the owner of the dog must have been worried about it and looked for it around, she was a warm-hearted woman, so she decided to help the lost dog. In no time, she asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND flyers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, which they had started to call Riley. They began to love the dog, which was so clever and cute that every member of the family loved it. One day, when Ann arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.
“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
Paragraph 1:
However, the next morning Tracy got a call.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
However, the next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter had seen the flyer and recognized his lost dog. So he called the number on the flyer. Hearing this, Tracy started crying, and told him, “My friend’s son had a heart operation not long ago, and one day, he suffered a heart attack. It was the dog that saved my friend’s son.”
Paragraph 2:
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, but saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. The dog was very happy to see his owner again and dashed to him in no time. After a few moments, Peter said. “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you; maybe you should keep it. And I can come to see him at times.” Hearing this, everybody was wild with joy, and the dog wagged his tail, too.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Ann的邻居Tracy发现一只走失的狗在当地的小学附近徘徊，她决定帮助丢失的狗。她问安她是否能照看一下那条狗。Ann说她只能看一天。后来这只狗救了Ann患有心脏病的孩子Jack，Ann一家决定收养这只狗。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然而，第二天早上Tracy接到了一个电话。所以后文应该是讲述狗的主人Peter来寻回这条狗，Tracy非常舍不得伤心，并告诉狗的主人狗救了她朋友孩子的故事；第二段开头是：Peter开车去Ann家接他的狗，本段应该写Peter看到Ann家中孩子不舍得狗离开后的反应，他决定让狗留在Ann的家里。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：heart operation, heart attack, dash to等高级词汇；如非谓语动词的运用Hearing this, Tracy started crying, and told him……；强调句It was the dog that saved my friend’s son.等高级句式。沈阳四中2022-2023学年度(上)高三年级11月份测试英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers go back to London
A. By air. B By train. C. By car.
2. When will the speakers meet
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
3. What will the man do tonight
A. Attend a meeting. B. Stay at home. C. Go to a club.
4. What will the weather be like this weekend
A. Snowy. B. Stormy. C. Fine.
5. What is wrong with the man
A. His feet hurt. B His shoes don’t fit him. C. He missed a long walk yesterday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where is the accounting office
A. On the 4th floor. B. On the 5th floor. C. On the 6th floor.
7. Where will the woman go first
A The Thai restaurant. B. The accounting office. C. The shipping department.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. When is the man’s flight leaving
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
9. How much will the man have to pay for all tickets
A. $ 580. B. $1, 160. C. $ 1, 740.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. How long will it take Jenny to write her paper altogether
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One week.
11. Which part is the most difficult for Jenny
A. Writing the paper. B. Preparing an outline. C. Doing the research.
12. What does Stan think Jenny should do
A. Copy his outline. B. Make an outline before writing. C. Use her outline from last semester.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and passenger. B. Club owner and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. What can the guests do on the bus
A. Drive the bus. B. Have cold drinks. C. Cook food.
15. What are guests expected to do for parties
A. Get dressed smartly. B. Bring their VIP cards. C Book clubs in advance.
16. What does the man suggest guests do before a fancy-dress party
A. Control the number of people.
B. Inform him of the booking time.
C. Avoid wearing jeans and sports shoes.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from
A. Australia. B. England. C. America.
18. What do English people think of Americans
A. Self-centered. B. Humorous. C. Cool.
19 What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England
A. Have a cup of tea. B. Watch comedy shows. C. Play with his friends.
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England
A. The TV program. B. The tea shop. C. The old buildings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Glamping, or “glamourous camping”, lets you combine the luxury of a fancy hotel stay with the close-to-nature air of a camping holiday. Here's a list of some of the most famous glamping spots in the UK for you to choose from!
Glamping 1:
Cadland pop-up rooms, Hampshire
This collection of bell tents aims to bring a Hamptons hotel air to the south coast this summer. A few steps away from an undisturbed beach on the Solent, there will also be a bar and restaurant; deliveries can also be made to your tent.
From 499 for three nights,
Glamping 2：
Camp Katur, Yorkshire
Enjoy a spot of stargazing in the North Yorkshire countryside. Glamping here caters for all tastes and family sizes, some sleeping up to 18 people. From May, Katur should have an outdoor pub and restaurant up and running.
From 220 for two nights,
Glamping 3:
Roarsome Adventures, Cornwall
Two transformed American school buses will be taking up residence on Mesmear Farm in Cornwall or the summer. The farm has animals to feed and eggs to collect.
From 300 for three nights, /adventures
Glamping 4:
Ten Acres Vineyard, Devon
This one, on a south-facing slope with Dartmoor in the distance, was first planted in 2008. A cellar-door shop means you won't go thirsty—it sells its own apple juice, wine and camping accessories.
From 550 for two nights,tenacres.vineyardcamping.co.uk
1. What is special about Cadland pop-up rooms, Hampshire
A. You can have takeout food in your tent.
B. You can make deliveries to a restaurant.
C. Glamping here has the largest capacity of family size.
D. Glamping here enables you to breathe close-to-nature air.
2. Which Glamping is the cheapest per night
A. Glamping 1. B. Glamping 2. C. Glamping 3. D. Glamping 4.
3. What can we learn about Ten Acres Vineyard, Devon
A. We can watch hens laying eggs.
B. Enough drinks can satisfy your thirst.
C. We can eat in an outdoor pub and restaurant.
D. Two school buses will transport you to glamping.
B
I was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer.After a day in class with you, Charlie would come home singing. Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him stretching to the sky when singing about the days of the week, I will think of you.I didn't tell you at the time, but I loved your morning song so much that I implemented it in my own class (I'm a teacher, too).
When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.In the short time I knew you; you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be. You never seemed disturbed by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role. Instead, you appeared to embrace every minute.
I can't understand why you've been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I've had to do.I'm not sure he fully understands, but he told me he loved you and has been asking whether your"robot powers"will work in heaven.
A friend once told me white feathers are angels telling us that loved ones in heaven are well. On the first day collecting the children without you，a white feather floated through the sleet (雨夹雪). Watching the younger ones bounce and gigle as they tried to catch it was beautiful.
I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were. Goodbye, Dear Friend.
4. What does the underlined word "implemented" in Paragraph l probably mean
A. Looked back on. B. Looked forward to.
C. Thought highly of. D. Made use of.
5. What can we learn from the passage about parents
A. They need to sing songs before children.
B. They need to feel the affection as well.
C. They find it hard to handle their kids.
D. They find it necessary to hug the teachers.
6. The writer mentioned "white feather" in Paragraph 4 mainly to ______.
A. inform us of the loved one's death
B. remind us it's time for a snowball fight
C. tell us the teacher stays in our mind after death
D. warn us of the falling snow when collecting children
7. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this article
A. To make a remark on Charlie's teacher.
B. To say goodbye to her fellow teacher.
C. To take pity on her fellow teacher.
D. To recall and show respect for Charlie's teacher.
C
Physical activity is important in preventing cardiovascular(心血管的) disease in young people so long as they don’t undertake very intense activity on days when air pollution levels are high, according to a recently released study.
Until now, little has been known about the relationships between the health benefits of physical activity taking place outdoors and the potentially harmful effects of air pollution. Previous research by the authors of the current study had investigated the question in middle-aged people at a single point in time, but this is the first time that it has been investigated in young adults aged between 20—30 years over a period of several years. In addition, the researchers wanted to see what happens when people increase or decrease their physical activity over time.
At each health check-up, the participants completed a questionnaire asking about their physical activity in the past seven days and this information was changed into units of metabolic equivalent task(MET, 代谢当量任务) minutes per week(MET-mins/week). The participants were divided into four groups: 0, 1—499, 500—999 and 1000 or more MET-mins/week. People are recommended to do 500—999 MET-mins/week and this can be achieved by; for example, running, cycling or hiking for 15—30 minutes five times a week, or brisk walking, doubles tennis or slow cycling for 30—60 minutes five times a week.
The researchers used data to calculate annual average levels of air pollution, in particular the levels of small particulate matter that are less than or equal to 10 or 2.5 microns in diameter, known a PM10 and PM25.
Overall, the results show that physical activity is associated with a lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease among young adults. However, when air pollution levels are high, exercising beyond the recommended amount may offset or even reverse the beneficial effects. The study cannot show that air pollution causes the increased cardiovascular risk, only that it is associated with it.
8. What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. Outdoor physical activity harms our health.
B. Exercising isn’t advised on serious air pollution days.
C. A first in-depth survey has been done on young adults.
D. Middle-aged people have been the ideal research target.
9. How do the results come out
A. By doing research on young adults.
B. By collecting PM10 and PM2.5 data.
C. By making experiments on middle-aged people.
D. By studying a questionnaire on physical activity.
10. What do we know about the result
A. Air pollution leads to cardiovascular disease.
B. Cardiovascular disease relates to air pollution.
C. More physical exercise benefits young people.
D. Young adults seldom develop cardiovascular disease.
11. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Physical activity & air pollution: when to do more or less physical activity.
B. Physical activity & health benefit: how to prevent cardiovascular disease
C Physical activity & air pollution: what to do with high air pollution levels
D. Physical activity & health benefit: how to maximize the health benefits of exercising
D
Using your face to unlock your phone is a pretty genius security. plan. But like any advanced technology, thieves and hackers are always up to the challenge, whether that's unlocking your phone with your face while you sleep or using a photo from social media to do the am.
Like every other human biometric identification system（生物标识系统）before it， such as fingerprints and retina scans, there are still significant.security bugs in some of the most advanced identity verification（证实）technology. Brigham Young University electrical and computer engineering Professor D.J.Lee has decided there is a better and more secure way to use your face for restricted access.
It's called Concurrent Two-Factor Identity Verification (C2FIV) and it requires both one’s facial identity and a specific facial motion to gain access.To set it upa user faces a camera and records a short 1-2 second video of either a unique facial motion or a lip movement from reading a secret phrase.The video is then input into the device, which obtains facial features and the features of the facial motion, storing them for later ID verification.
To get technical, C2FIV relies on an integrated neural network framework to learn facial features and actions at the same time.Using this integrated neural network framework, the user’s facial features and movements are embedded（嵌入）and stored on a server or in an embedded device and when they later attempt to gain access,the computer compares the newly generated embedding to the stored one.That user's ID is verified if the new and stored embeddings match at a certain level.
Lee said C2FIV has broader application,including accessing restricted areas at a workplace, online banking,ATM use,safe deposit box access or even hotel room entry or keyless access to your vehicle."How great would it be to know that even if you lost your car key, no one can steal your vehicle because they don't know your secret facial action "
12. How do today's hackers unlock your phone
A. By challenging you to make faces.
B. By making genius security plans.
C. By taking your fingerprints.
D. By stealing your photos from social media.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How C2FIV differs. B. How C2FIV works.
C. Why C2FTV is convenient. D. Where C2FIV is applied.
14. What is the foundation to guarantee that C2FIVgets technical
A. Learning facial features and actions at once.
B. Being equipped with an embedded device.
C. Matching the new and stored embeddings.
D. Using an integrated neural network framework.
15. What does Professor D.J.Lee think of C2FTV
A. It has limited application areas.
B. It can improve work efficiency.
C. It has a bright application future.
D. It can ensure the motion of vehicles.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're looking to maximize the amount of fat burned in your next workout, think about having a coffee half an hour before you get started. ___16___
Researchers found that 3 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can raise the rate of fat burning during aerobic exercise.___17___The coffee dose was shown to increase maximal fat oxidation rate (MFO，脂肪氧化率) by an average of 10.7percent in the morning and 29 percent in the afternoon.
The recommendation to exercise on an empty stomach in the morning to increase fat oxidation is common.___18___ It is still unknown whether this increase is due to exercising in the morning or due to going without food for a longer period of time.
___19___Caffeine is often associated with improved athletic performance, though the science behind this link isn't as comprehensive as it could be. In later cycling tests after the caffeine had been given, the fat-burning capability of the body was measured, showing the impact that caffeine had made on MFO.Maximum oxygen uptake was also raised,as was the intensity of exercise.
The results of the study showed that acute caffeine intake 30 minutes before performing an aerobic exercise test increased MFO during exercise regardless of the time of day.___20___ Overall,these results suggest that a combination of acute caffeine intake and exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon provides the best scenario(方案) for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise.
A. It is based on results gathered from 15 male volunteers.
B. However, this recommendation may lack a scientific basis.
C. Evidence is mounting that morning exercise is good for your health。
D. A new study suggests it can make a significant difference to fat burning.
E. They are clear enough to suggest that there is some kind of association there.
F. Researchers have found that if cyclists take more caffeine, they will ride much faster.
G. Researchers were keen to look in detail at the relationship between caffeine and exercise.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What are the foods that you can only taste in memories Your mother's biscuits The pies you made as a child And what are the recipes that help you___21___your memories
This morning, for the first time in over a year, I made Dutch Babies, a kind of pancake. I’m a poor cook who's always ___22___to pull anything out of the oven that isn't burnt. But___23___, I get lucky.
Making Dutch Babies brings to my mind some of the ___24___memories of my life. I’ve made Dutch Babies many times for sleepovers and___25___. They were always a hit,___26___ I burned them.
After my kids grew up, I didn't cook much for years, except for holidays or other___27___occasions. When we had a family___28___, I'd make Dutch Babies for breakfast.
I can’t recall the last time I made Dutch Babies, before today. I know it was___29___a year, before life was____30____for COVID-19, and we stopped having guests.
So why did I make them this____31____for only my husband and me It's been a(n) ____32____year for all of us, filled with things we couldn't do. I was____33____to celebrate being alive.
Good food can feed a hungry crowd. But if it's made with love and ____34____. it can fill a(n)____35____with the hope of better days to come. So, add your own memories.
21. A. shape B. refresh C. expand D. share
22. A. amazed B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. disappointed
23. A. rarely B. occasionally C. generally ' D. frequently
24. A. fantastic B. regretful C. sorrowful D. vague
25. A. acquaintances B. colleagues C. guests D. students
26. A. as if B. in case C. in that D. even if
27. A. various B. special C. informal D. casual
28. A. reunion B. problem C. quarrel D. discussion
29. A. less than B. rather than C. more than D. other than
30. A. broken down B. put down C. pulled down D. shut down
31. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. moment
32. A. hard B. easy C. busy D. normal
33. A. persuaded B. likely C. eager D. encouraged
34. A. freedom B. gifts C. desire D. memories
35. A. belly B. soul C. stomach D. brain
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese vaccines（疫苗）were initially dismissed in Western and other media， partly because of a view that they were inferior___36___the vaccines produced by Moderna or AstraZeneca.___37___much evidence has been accumulating for a while that the vaccines from China work well, too.The United Arab Emirates, Pakistan and some other countries have approved the Sinopharm vaccine from China.By the end of last month,1.8 million people in the UAE___38___ (receive) it
The development of Chinese vaccine within a short span of time after the sudden outbreak of COVID-19___39___(show) the Chinese system has performed quickly according to the expectations of the international community.The development is a message for the international community ___40___China is marching ahead of time and the expectations of Chinese partner countries are on the rise.
China's efforts___41___(strengthen) the global fight against the pandemic have narrowed the space for a small group of rich countries to buy most of the vaccines.___42___(back)by the World Health Organization, China promised to provide tens of millions doses of COVID-19 vaccines for low and middle income countries this year.
___43___（personal），I would take the domestically（国内地）produced vaccines.I really think the China-produced vaccines are safe.___44___(live) through this global pandemic fight,I have come to a better understanding of China's ____45____(responsibility) attitude in the public health sector.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom即将回国，在给你邮件中提到他想买具有中国特色的礼物送给家人及友人，希望你回信给出建议。内容包括：
1.对离别表示遗憾；
2.推荐一种物品及理由；
3.表示祝愿。
注意：1、词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One morning, Ann’s neighbour Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. It was a beautiful dog, which attracted Tracy a lot. So Tracy thought the owner of the dog must have been worried about it and looked for it around, she was a warm-hearted woman, so she decided to help the lost dog. In no time, she asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND flyers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, which they had started to call Riley. They began to love the dog, which was so clever and cute that every member of the family loved it. One day, when Ann arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.
“If it hadn’t come to get me the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
Paragraph 1:
However, the next morning Tracy got a call.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 2022-2023辽宁省沈阳市重点中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）