卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站山东省泰安市宁阳县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）(解析版)
第二部分 语音和语言基础知识
15．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（ ）
A． catch B． carry C． famous D． matter
16．（1分） 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（ ）
A． dig B． hit C． sick D． sign
17．（1分） 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（ ）
A． deaf B． break C． death D． health
18．（1分） 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（ ）
A． rock B． kilo C． hole D． open
19．（1分） 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（ ）
A． sugar B． human C．future D． menu
第三部分 单项选择
20．（1分） My sister wants to be a because she enjoys flying high in the sky.（ ）
A． cook B．teacher C． pianist D．pilot
21．（1分） Most people in Western countries usually see "13" as a number.（ ）
A．unlucky B． personal C．normal D． lonely
22．（1分）—What are you going to do this weekend？
—We're planning to a picnic（野餐） by the lake.（ ）
A．serve B．organize C．accept D．advise
23．（1分） I think my brothers are old enough to look after now.（ ）
A． himself B．herself C． ourselves D．themselves
24．（1分） We'll get into a good university as long as we work hard.（ ）
A． quietly B．hardly C．certainly D． quickly
25．（1分）—You won't be successful you work hard.
—I agree with you.That's so many people make an effort（努力） to make their dreams come true.（ ）
A． until，why B． until，when
C． unless，why D． unless，when
26．（1分）﹣﹣You know many old people in China live in the village________.
﹣﹣I think so. We should visit them from time to time. Then， they won't feel _______.（ ）
A．alone； alone B．lonely； lonely
C．alone； lonely D．lonely； alone
27．（1分）—What do you think of the song"Lonely Warrior（孤勇者）"？
—I think it's an exciting song to us when we feel sad.（ ）
A． cheer up B． worry about
C． put off D． work out
28．（1分）—The movie today is wonderful.Do you feel like it tonight？
—I'd love to，but my parents won't let me out too late.（ ）
A． watching，stay B． to watch，staying
C． watching，to stay D． watching，staying
29．（1分）—Would you like to stay at home and clean our house tonight？
— I want to go bike riding with my friends.（ ）
A． I think so. B． Good idea.
C． I'm afraid not. D． I'd love to.
第四部分 完形填空
30．（10分）You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy，I once got（1） up my nose.After that I（2） wanted to get into the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day，I（3） my skateboard and my leg hurt so badly，and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only（4） that would be good for me.
Well，I gave it a try.Every week，I got a little （5） and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me the school team.You can （6） how that made me and my family feel as I was so afraid of water before!
To everyone's （7） ，I won third place in the city finals.Swimming is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at（8） —a swimmer.For this （9） ，I say：your choice shouldn't be refused.And remember，life is a swimming pool.Jump in （10） start swimming!You may find what you can do surprisingly.
（1）A.juice B.water C.air
（2）A.never B.always C.sometimes
（3）A.lay down B.turned on C.fell off
（4）A.event B.exercise C.exam
（5）A.more B.less C.better
（6）A.imagine B.organize C.notice
（7）A.mistake B.question C.surprise
（8）A.me B.him C.her
（9）A.result B.reason C.reply
（10）A.but B.or C.and
第五部分 阅读理解
31．（8分）My name is Sally.I want to go to South Africa on vacation，so I'm planning a trip with my parents.
Day 1 Arriving in Harrismith
We will arrive at Harrismith Airport in the morning.It's the most beautiful town of South Africa.There is a famous house called Lion House.I learn it from a travel show on TV.There are 77 lions around the house.Visitors are never more than 5 meters away from a lion at Lion House.However，I don't think I can sleep well because it will be a scary night.
Day2 Going to Jeffreys Bay
There is a wonderful beach in Jeffreys Bay.Paragliding （滑翔伞） is one of the popular sports there.My father and I want to try it.Well，I don't think he will really try it.He is afraid of heights.But I will.After that，we will ride bicycles along the beach.It will be an enjoyable day.
Day 3 Visiting Franschhoek Motor Museum
We will do something special on the third day.My family love cars，so we want to visit a car museum— Franschhoek Motor Museum.We can watch different kinds of cars and take many photos there.
I'm sure we will have a wonderful trip in South Africa.
（1）What can visitors do at the Lion House？
A.They can watch lions closely.
B.They can feed lions food.
C.They can sleep with lions.
D.They can watch TV shows about lions.
（2）Who will most probably try paragliding at Jeffreys Bay？
A.Sally's father.
B.Sally's mother.
C.Sally.
D.Nobody.
（3）Why will they visit Franschhoek Motor Museum on Day 3？
A.They have nothing to do that day.
B.They are all interested in cars.
C.The museum is free to visit.
D.The museum has a fair.
（4）What can be the best title of the passage？
A.Sally's trip to stay with family
B.How to have fun in South Africa
C.How to make plans for family trips
D.A three﹣day plan to South Africa
32．（6分）Do you have a robot？If not，would you like to own a robot？Here are all kinds of robots on sale.There's always one you need and like.
Study Robot looks like a man's head.If you have any difficulty in your study，it can give you great help.For example，when you don't know how to spell an English word，it can show you the word and read it to you.It is 588 each.
Music Robot can play lots of music and it can also sing.The music is very beautiful and the singing is beautiful，too.It can help you relax if you feel tired.You may ask it to play any music or sing any song you like.It is 498 each.
Time Robot looks like a clock，but it is not only a clock.It can also tell your parents when to work and tell you when to get up or the time to go to school...It can talk with people and answer the questions about time.It is 299 each.
Housework Robot is a very useful robot.It can help you do many kinds of housework，such as washing and cleaning.When you are tired after work or after school，you may ask it to do the housework for you.It is 698 each.
（1）How much should you pay if you want to buy a robot to help with your housework？
A. 588.
B. 498.
C. 299.
D. 698
（2）Which robot do you need most if you're interested in music？
A.Study Robot
B.Music Robot.
C.Time Robot.
D.Housework Robot.
（3）Where may we read the passage？
A.In a guide book.
B.In a diary.
C.In a shop poster（海报）.
D.In a school board.
33．（8分）I grew up in the countryside.I didn't understand what it brought to me until I became older.It helped me learn more special skills（技能） than my peers（同龄人） who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook at about 10 years old.The first skills I learned was making dough（面团）.Since my parents often came home late，a prepared do ugh would help my family have supper sooner.I thought it would be easy—just mix water and flour（面粉），right？Not quite!First I made the dough too soft.Then I made it too hard.But as I kept trying，I learned the skill.Now I can cook every meal not order food online.
I also did a lot of farm work in my childhood.The experience taught me things that many of my peers still don't know.For example，the fruits of carrots plant grow underground.I once discussed this with my friends from the city.They felt sorry that they couldn't learn these things in their lives.
Some might say we can learn these things from the books.But it can't compare to the joy of watching plants grow.It brings a new way to look at the world.You'll love everything on your plate.
This may be why I'm so happy to hear that labor education will come into school subjects in China.Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn life skills like cooking and cleaning.These special skills will help you a lot in life.
（1）Which life skill did the writer learn to do first？
A.Making dough.
B.Making noodles.
C.Plant vegetables.
D.Making dumplings.
（2）Why does the writer mention（提及） the fruits of carrots grow underground？
A.To tell people he/she could plant vegetables.
B.To tell people what he/she did on the farm.
C.To introduce how to plant vegetables like carrots.
D.To tell people he/she learned a lot from the farm work.
（3）What does the writer think of the labor education？
A.Easy.
B.Difficult.
C.Useful.
D.Boring.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？
A.The writer's story in the countryside.
B.The importance of school labor education.
C.How the writer learned to grow in the countryside.
D.The differences of the life in cities and countryside.
34．（8分）Use the keyboard（键盘） to write "A cat wants to go to space" on the computer.Then ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one minute later，you'll get the story of A Cat Called Max.
This clever robot is ChatGPT.The US company Open AI makes it.It can do a lot of things，such as talking with people，writing songs and sending emails.Some people even use it to help with homework.It is quite hot these days all over the world.
ChatGPT can write things really fast.We may spend hours learning and writing a passage of 100，000 words.But ChatGPT can write a good one in a really short time.But if you ask questions like how to make weapons （武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT's way of talking and thinking wins a lot of fans.A teacher at a school in Cambridge says， "People will use AI as a tool （工具）.But the robot has its problems.It can only answer questions with information in its database （数据库）.It is not good at thinking.The robot uses words from the Internet，so it can also learn biases（偏见） about some people on the Internet."These are all the things that people need to think about it.
（1）Who writes a bedtime story？
A.A cat
B.A robot
C.A computer
D.A child
（2）Which of the thing can ChatGPT NOT do？
A.Write songs.
B.Talk with people.
C.Send emails.
D.Write emails.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Chat GPT can talk with people，write songs and send e﹣mails.
B.Chat GPT is a clever robot.
C.Chat GPT can write things really quickly.
D.Chat GPT can answer all kinds of questions.
（4）Which of the following can best be the title of this passage？
A.A new robot changing our life.
B.A clever robots answering questions.
C.A nice tool about writing good stories
D.A strong robots coming from the future.
35．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kids' birthday parties are usually more fun than adults' parties.People don't have to be serious，so parents would like to have parties for their kids.（1）
Make a list （清单）.Kids want different kinds of parties.（2） And then get things ready according to（根据） the list.
Make invitations.Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your children's soccer game. （3） So you will know the number of the things you have to prepare，such as chairs and plates.
（4） If you go to a party store，there will be everything you need.So you don't have to go to different stores to get everything ready.
（5） And make sure to get the food ready on time，You could have some drinks，such as coke and juice.Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea，too，especially when the weather is hot.
A.Do some shopping.
B.Decide what kind of food to buy.
C.Here are a few things for parents to remember.
D.Make sure you write down the name of each guest.
E.Write down all your children's ideas on a piece of paper.
第六部分 单词拼写 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上。
36．（2分） The students are d the TV programs in Mr Li's class now.
37．（2分） It's easy to find jobs because there are several new f around our town.
38．（2分） Chinese always plan to （庆祝） the Spring Festival about twenty days before it comes.
39．（2分） Don't make any （粗心的） mistakes，you'll surely get good grades in the exams.
40．（2分） You may have problems in （呼吸） when you arrive at the top of the mountain.
第七部分 综合填空
41．（20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
me，forget，event，keep，education，after，quiet，invite，more，through
When I stayed at home during my vacation，everything was exciting because I planned my life quite well.
Listening to music was my favorite activity （1） I finished my homework.There were many excellent singers.Listening to their songs made me （2） my worries.
My family cared about the latest（最近的） （3） ，so did I.I watched news and learned what was going around the world.Some （4） movies，such as Brave Heart and Forrest Gump（《阿甘正传》），made my weekends meaningful.They taught（5） the spirit of being kind and never giving up.
As people always say，the best way to relax is （6） exercise.Exercising was also on my to﹣do list every day.My mom always says， "We will （7） in good health if we take enough exercise."Sometimes she（8） me to do aerobics（健美操） with her.
As for my new hobby，I planned some flowers.Looking after them during my free time brought me a lot （9） fun.When I sat on the sofa comfortably and watched the beautiful flowers （10） ，my world became silent（安静的） and was filled with peace.
During my vacation，I learned a lot and felt a lot.
第八部分 阅读表达
42．（10分）Do you want to be an astronaut？Let's know more about astronaut's life.First of all，most of the astronauts are pilots.Also，astronauts need a healthy body and mind to get on with others ①_____they need spend much time in a small space with others.
Life on a spaceship is hard.The food is dry.There is no running water.And to sleep，you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the Space station.You also have to tie yourself to something，so you don't fly away.
Astronauts will have to solve different kinds of problems in space，so they must learn many subjects，including math，physics and many more.In this way，they will know what to do when there is a problem in ②_____.
To practice space walking and living in a space，astronauts always wear a 200﹣kilogram suit and stay underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.This is like working during a spacewalk.Their training usually lasts for a year.
In space，human's bones and muscles（肌肉） become thin and weak.The heart gets smaller and changes shape.Astronauts often get back pain because they could grow taller in space. Astronauts must do a lot of exercise in space to stay away from health problems.All of them are heroes（英雄）.
（1）Why must astronauts learn many subjects？（no more than 15 words）
（2）How long does a astronaut's training usually last？ （no more than 10 words）
（3）Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①
②
（4）Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
（5）After reading the passage，what do you think of our Chinese astronauts？
第九部分 写作
43．（20分）暑假即将来临，我们该如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？请根据下面的提示以"How to spend a meaningful summer vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文。
Aspect（方面） Plans
学习 完成老师布置的作业，多读一些有意义的书来提高自我；
健康 每天坚持跑步、不吃垃圾食品，从而达到强身健体的目的；
技能 父母等的陪伴下学会游泳、学习做饭、做菜等技能；
社会服务 当志愿者，做一个对社会有用的人。
（1）词数 80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。
（3）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
How to spend a meaningful summer vacation
Summer vacation is coming.______
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分语音和语言基础知识
15．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（ ）
A． catch B． carry C． famous D． matter
【分析】catch抓住；carry搬运；famous著名的；matter事情。
【解答】catch/k t /；carry/ k ri/；famous/ fe m s/；matter/ m t （r）/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
16．（1分） 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（ ）
A． dig B． hit C． sick D． sign
【分析】dig挖掘；hit打、击；sick生病的；sign标志。
【解答】dig/d ɡ/；hit打、击/h t/；sick/s k/；sign/sa n/。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分） 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（ ）
A． deaf B． break C． death D． health
【分析】deaf聋的；break打破；death死亡；health健康。
【解答】deaf/def/；break/bre k/；death/deθ/；health/helθ/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
18．（1分） 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（ ）
A． rock B． kilo C． hole D． open
【分析】rock岩石；kilo公斤；hole洞；open打开。
【解答】rock/r k/；kilo/ ki l /；hole/h l/；open/ p n/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
19．（1分） 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（ ）
A． sugar B． human C．future D． menu
【分析】sugar糖；human人；future将来；menu菜单。
【解答】sugar/ ɡ （r）/；human/ hju m n/；future/ fju t （r）/；menu/ menju /。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
第三部分单项选择
20．（1分） My sister wants to be a because she enjoys flying high in the sky.（ ）
A． cook B．teacher C． pianist D．pilot
【分析】我姐姐想当一名飞行员，因为她喜欢在高空飞行。
【解答】cook厨师；teacher老师；pianist钢琴家；pilot飞行员，都是名词。根据从句句意"因为她喜欢在高空飞行"可知，主句为"我姐姐想当一名飞行员"，要填"飞行员"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分） Most people in Western countries usually see "13" as a number.（ ）
A．unlucky B． personal C．normal D． lonely
【分析】大多数西方国家的人通常认为"13"是一个不吉利的数字。
【解答】unlucky不吉利的；personal个人的；normal正常的；lonely孤独的。根据"大多数西方国家的人通常认为'13'是一个......数字。"可知，应该是"不吉利的"。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
22．（1分）—What are you going to do this weekend？
—We're planning to a picnic（野餐） by the lake.（ ）
A．serve B．organize C．accept D．advise
【分析】——这个周末你打算做什么？
——我们计划在湖边组织一次野餐。
【解答】serve接待；organize组织；accept接受；advise建议，都是动词。根据前句句意"这个周末你打算做什么"可知，后句为"我们计划在湖边组织一次野餐"，要填"组织"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分） I think my brothers are old enough to look after now.（ ）
A． himself B．herself C． ourselves D．themselves
【分析】我想我的兄弟们已经长大了，可以照顾他们自己了。
【解答】A.他自己，B.她自己，C.我们自己，D.他们自己，my brothers要用themselves。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
24．（1分） We'll get into a good university as long as we work hard.（ ）
A． quietly B．hardly C．certainly D． quickly
【分析】只要我们努力，我们一定会考上一所好大学。
【解答】A.平静地，B.几乎不，C.当然，D.迅速地，根据语境：只要我们努力，我们......会考上一所好大学。可推知划线部分意为"当然，肯定"。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
25．（1分）—You won't be successful you work hard.
—I agree with you.That's so many people make an effort（努力） to make their dreams come true.（ ）
A． until，why B． until，when
C． unless，why D． unless，when
【分析】﹣﹣你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。
﹣﹣我同意你的看法。这就是为什么这么多人努力实现他们的梦想。
【解答】第一个空，until直到；unless除非。根据"你不会成功的，......你努力工作。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。A和B不正确。第二个空，why为什么；when什么时候。根据"这就是......这么多人努力实现他们的梦想。"可知，应该是"为什么"，用why引导表语从句。D不正确。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
26．（1分）﹣﹣You know many old people in China live in the village________.
﹣﹣I think so. We should visit them from time to time. Then， they won't feel _______.（ ）
A．alone； alone B．lonely； lonely
C．alone； lonely D．lonely； alone
【分析】﹣ 你知道中国有许多老人独自住在村。
﹣ 我想是的。我们应该时不时地去看看他们。这样，他们就不会感到孤独。
【解答】alone强调独自一人；lonely情感上孤独。第一个空格强调独自一人，修饰前面的动词，用副词alone，后一个空格指情感上孤独，形容词作feel的表语，故用lonely。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词和副词辨析。在熟知他们词义和用法的基础上，仔细分析，便可得出答案。
27．（1分）—What do you think of the song"Lonely Warrior（孤勇者）"？
—I think it's an exciting song to us when we feel sad.（ ）
A． cheer up B． worry about
C． put off D． work out
【分析】——你觉得《孤勇者》这首歌怎么样？
——我觉得这是一首激动人心的歌，当我们感到悲伤的时候，它会让我们振作起来。
【解答】cheer up使某人振作起来；worry about担心；put off推迟；work out计算出，解决，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"你觉得《孤勇者》这首歌怎么样"可知，后句要回答"我觉得这是一首激动人心的歌，当我们感到悲伤的时候，它会让我们振作起来"，要填"振作起来"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
28．（1分）—The movie today is wonderful.Do you feel like it tonight？
—I'd love to，but my parents won't let me out too late.（ ）
A． watching，stay B． to watch，staying
C． watching，to stay D． watching，staying
【分析】﹣今天的电影很精彩。今晚你想看吗？
﹣我想去，但是我的父母不让我在外面待太晚。
【解答】feel like doing sth."想要做某事"，watch观看，其现在分词是watching；let sb.do sth."让某人做某事"，stay动词原形，stay out too late"待在外面太晚了"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握feel like doing sth.和let sb.do sth.是解题的关键。
29．（1分）—Would you like to stay at home and clean our house tonight？
— I want to go bike riding with my friends.（ ）
A． I think so. B． Good idea.
C． I'm afraid not. D． I'd love to.
【分析】—你今晚想要跟我一起在家打扫卫生吗？
—恐怕不行。我想跟我的朋友去骑行。
【解答】A.I think so.我也是这样认为的；B.Good idea.好主意；C.I'm afraid not.我恐怕不行；D.I'd love to.我愿意。根据I want to go bike riding with my friends.（我想跟我的朋友去骑行。）可知，此处指的是我要跟朋友出去骑行，恐怕不能够在家打扫卫生。
故选：C。
【点评】根据上下文选择恰当答句是解答此题的关键。
第四部分完形填空
30．（10分）You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy，I once got（1） B up my nose.After that I（2） A wanted to get into the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day，I（3） C my skateboard and my leg hurt so badly，and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only（4） B that would be good for me.
Well，I gave it a try.Every week，I got a little （5） C and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me the school team.You can （6） A how that made me and my family feel as I was so afraid of water before!
To everyone's （7） C ，I won third place in the city finals.Swimming is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at（8） A —a swimmer.For this （9） B ，I say：your choice shouldn't be refused.And remember，life is a swimming pool.Jump in （10） C start swimming!You may find what you can do surprisingly.
（1）A.juice B.water C.air
（2）A.never B.always C.sometimes
（3）A.lay down B.turned on C.fell off
（4）A.event B.exercise C.exam
（5）A.more B.less C.better
（6）A.imagine B.organize C.notice
（7）A.mistake B.question C.surprise
（8）A.me B.him C.her
（9）A.result B.reason C.reply
（10）A.but B.or C.and
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者从小不喜欢游泳，因为曾经有一次水进了他的鼻子。后来，他又因为滑板受伤，医生告诉他不能再滑板了，只能游泳。于是，他开始尝试游泳，并逐渐喜欢上了这项运动。最终，他加入了学校的游泳队，并在市级比赛中获得了第三名。现在，游泳已经成为他生活的重要组成部分。他告诉读者，生活就像一个游泳池，要勇敢跳入水中开始游泳，你可能会惊讶地发现自己能做到的事情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我鼻子里有水。A.juice果汁；B.water水；C.air空气；根据后面get into the water again（再下水），可知此处表示"水"。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.sometimes有时；根据I thought swimming was not for me.（我以为游泳不适合我。）可知此处表示从那以后，我再也不想下水了。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿疼得很厉害，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。A.lay down放下；B.turned on打开；C.fell off跌落；根据后面my leg hurt so badly（腿疼得很厉害），可知此处表示我从滑板上摔了下来。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。A.event事件；B.exercise运动；C.exam考试；根据后面that would be good for me（对我有好处），可知此处表示"运动"。故选B。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：每个星期，我都更好一些，讨厌游泳的程度也降低了一点。A.more更多；B.less更少；C.better更好；根据后面hated swimming a little less（讨厌游泳的程度也降低了一点），可知此处表示"更好"。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：你可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何，因为我以前是如此害怕水!A.imagine想象；B.organize组织；C.notice注意；根据后面how that made me and my family feel as I was so afraid of water before（这让我和我的家人感觉如何，因为我以前是如此害怕水），可知此处表示你可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：令所有人吃惊的是，我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。A.mistake错误；B.question问题；C.surprise惊讶；根据前面提到我以为游泳不适合我，后面I won third place in the city finals（我在城市决赛中获得了第三名），可知此处表示"令所有人吃惊的是"。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：看看我——一个游泳运动员。A.me我；B.him他；C.her她；根据Look at….—a swimmer.（看看……——一个游泳运动员。）可知此处表示"看看我"。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：基于这个理由，我说：你的选择不应该被拒绝。A.result结果；B.reason原因；C.reply回复；根据前面Swimming is a big part of my life now.（游泳现在是我生活中很重要的一部分。）以及后面提到看看我——一个游泳运动员，可知此处表示"基于这个理由"。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：跳进去，开始游泳!A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and和；根据前面Jump in（跳进去），后面tart swimming（开始游泳），可知此处表示并列。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第五部分阅读理解
31．（8分）My name is Sally.I want to go to South Africa on vacation，so I'm planning a trip with my parents.
Day 1 Arriving in Harrismith
We will arrive at Harrismith Airport in the morning.It's the most beautiful town of South Africa.There is a famous house called Lion House.I learn it from a travel show on TV.There are 77 lions around the house.Visitors are never more than 5 meters away from a lion at Lion House.However，I don't think I can sleep well because it will be a scary night.
Day2 Going to Jeffreys Bay
There is a wonderful beach in Jeffreys Bay.Paragliding （滑翔伞） is one of the popular sports there.My father and I want to try it.Well，I don't think he will really try it.He is afraid of heights.But I will.After that，we will ride bicycles along the beach.It will be an enjoyable day.
Day 3 Visiting Franschhoek Motor Museum
We will do something special on the third day.My family love cars，so we want to visit a car museum— Franschhoek Motor Museum.We can watch different kinds of cars and take many photos there.
I'm sure we will have a wonderful trip in South Africa.
（1）What can visitors do at the Lion House？ A
A.They can watch lions closely.
B.They can feed lions food.
C.They can sleep with lions.
D.They can watch TV shows about lions.
（2）Who will most probably try paragliding at Jeffreys Bay？ C
A.Sally's father.
B.Sally's mother.
C.Sally.
D.Nobody.
（3）Why will they visit Franschhoek Motor Museum on Day 3？ B
A.They have nothing to do that day.
B.They are all interested in cars.
C.The museum is free to visit.
D.The museum has a fair.
（4）What can be the best title of the passage？ D
A.Sally's trip to stay with family
B.How to have fun in South Africa
C.How to make plans for family trips
D.A three﹣day plan to South Africa
【分析】这段短文主要是关于作者Sally计划和父母一起去南非度假的内容。第一天他们将抵达Harrismith机场，参观了著名的狮子之家。第二天他们将前往Jeffreys Bay的沙滩，尝试滑翔伞和骑自行车。第三天他们将参观Franschhoek汽车博物馆。作者相信他们会有一个美好的南非之行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第三段There are 77 lions around the house.Visitors are never more than 5 meters away from a lion at Lion House.（房子周围有77头狮子，游客在狮子馆离狮子的距离永远不会超过5米。）由此可知，在Lion House，游客们可以近距离观察狮子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第五段Well，I don't think he will really try it.He is afraid of heights.But I will.（嗯，我想他不会真的去尝试，他恐高。但我会的。）由此可知，在Jeffreys Bay，Sally最有可能去尝试滑翔伞。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第七段My family love cars，so we want to visit a car museum﹣ ﹣Franschhoek Motor Museum.（我的家人喜欢汽车，所以我们想参观汽车博物馆。）由此可知，因为一家人都喜欢汽车，因此去参观汽车博物馆。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文中第一段My name is Sally.I want to go to South Africa on vacation，so I'm planning a trip with my parents.（我叫莎莉。我想去南非度假，所以我计划和父母一起去旅行。）由此可知，本文章主要讲述了莉莎和父母一起计划去南非度假的故事。故选D。
【点评】题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．（6分）Do you have a robot？If not，would you like to own a robot？Here are all kinds of robots on sale.There's always one you need and like.
Study Robot looks like a man's head.If you have any difficulty in your study，it can give you great help.For example，when you don't know how to spell an English word，it can show you the word and read it to you.It is 588 each.
Music Robot can play lots of music and it can also sing.The music is very beautiful and the singing is beautiful，too.It can help you relax if you feel tired.You may ask it to play any music or sing any song you like.It is 498 each.
Time Robot looks like a clock，but it is not only a clock.It can also tell your parents when to work and tell you when to get up or the time to go to school...It can talk with people and answer the questions about time.It is 299 each.
Housework Robot is a very useful robot.It can help you do many kinds of housework，such as washing and cleaning.When you are tired after work or after school，you may ask it to do the housework for you.It is 698 each.
（1）How much should you pay if you want to buy a robot to help with your housework？ D
A. 588.
B. 498.
C. 299.
D. 698
（2）Which robot do you need most if you're interested in music？ B
A.Study Robot
B.Music Robot.
C.Time Robot.
D.Housework Robot.
（3）Where may we read the passage？ C
A.In a guide book.
B.In a diary.
C.In a shop poster（海报）.
D.In a school board.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了几种特价出售的机器人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏When you are tired after work or after school，you may ask it to do the housework for you.It is 698 each.（当你下班或放学后累了，你可以让它为你做家务。每件698元。）可知，如果你想买一个机器人来帮你做家务，你应该花698元。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Music Robot can play lots of music and it can also sing.（音乐机器人可以播放很多音乐，它也会唱歌。）可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，你最需要音乐机器人。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Here are all kinds of robots on sale.There's always one you need and like.（这里有各种各样的机器人在特价出售。总有一个你需要并且喜欢的。）可知，这篇短文主要介绍了几种特价出售的机器人，因此可能在商店海报上看到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（8分）I grew up in the countryside.I didn't understand what it brought to me until I became older.It helped me learn more special skills（技能） than my peers（同龄人） who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook at about 10 years old.The first skills I learned was making dough（面团）.Since my parents often came home late，a prepared do ugh would help my family have supper sooner.I thought it would be easy—just mix water and flour（面粉），right？Not quite!First I made the dough too soft.Then I made it too hard.But as I kept trying，I learned the skill.Now I can cook every meal not order food online.
I also did a lot of farm work in my childhood.The experience taught me things that many of my peers still don't know.For example，the fruits of carrots plant grow underground.I once discussed this with my friends from the city.They felt sorry that they couldn't learn these things in their lives.
Some might say we can learn these things from the books.But it can't compare to the joy of watching plants grow.It brings a new way to look at the world.You'll love everything on your plate.
This may be why I'm so happy to hear that labor education will come into school subjects in China.Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn life skills like cooking and cleaning.These special skills will help you a lot in life.
（1）Which life skill did the writer learn to do first？ A
A.Making dough.
B.Making noodles.
C.Plant vegetables.
D.Making dumplings.
（2）Why does the writer mention（提及） the fruits of carrots grow underground？ D
A.To tell people he/she could plant vegetables.
B.To tell people what he/she did on the farm.
C.To introduce how to plant vegetables like carrots.
D.To tell people he/she learned a lot from the farm work.
（3）What does the writer think of the labor education？ C
A.Easy.
B.Difficult.
C.Useful.
D.Boring.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？ B
A.The writer's story in the countryside.
B.The importance of school labor education.
C.How the writer learned to grow in the countryside.
D.The differences of the life in cities and countryside.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在乡村长大的经历以及这种成长给他带来的特殊技能。作者在10岁左右学会了烹饪，特别是制作面团的技巧，这让他能够为家人提供更快的晚餐。他还从小参与了很多农活，这让他学到了很多同龄人不知道的知识。作者认为通过书本学习无法与亲眼看到植物生长的喜悦相比，这种经历让他对世界有了新的看法。作者对中国学校将引入劳动教育课程感到高兴，因为这些特殊技能在生活中会给学生带来很多帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The first skills I learned was making dough（面团）.（我学会的第一个技能是揉面团。）可知我学会的第一个技能是揉面团。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The experience taught me things that many of my peers still don't know.For example，the fruits of carrots plant grow underground.（这段经历教会了我许多同龄人至今仍不知道的事情。例如，胡萝卜的果实生长在地下。）可知文中提及胡萝卜的果实生长在地下，是为了告诉人们他/她通过农活学到很多。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 These special skills will help you a lot in life.（这些特殊技能将在你的生活中帮助你很多。）可知作者认为劳动教育很有用。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段It helped me learn more special skills（技能） than my peers（同龄人） who grew up in cities.（它帮助我比那些在城市长大的同龄人学到了更多的特殊技能。）以及文中提到作者在乡村长大的经历以及这种成长给他带来的特殊技能，作者认为劳动教育课程可以给学生带来很多帮助。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（8分）Use the keyboard（键盘） to write "A cat wants to go to space" on the computer.Then ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one minute later，you'll get the story of A Cat Called Max.
This clever robot is ChatGPT.The US company Open AI makes it.It can do a lot of things，such as talking with people，writing songs and sending emails.Some people even use it to help with homework.It is quite hot these days all over the world.
ChatGPT can write things really fast.We may spend hours learning and writing a passage of 100，000 words.But ChatGPT can write a good one in a really short time.But if you ask questions like how to make weapons （武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT's way of talking and thinking wins a lot of fans.A teacher at a school in Cambridge says， "People will use AI as a tool （工具）.But the robot has its problems.It can only answer questions with information in its database （数据库）.It is not good at thinking.The robot uses words from the Internet，so it can also learn biases（偏见） about some people on the Internet."These are all the things that people need to think about it.
（1）Who writes a bedtime story？ B
A.A cat
B.A robot
C.A computer
D.A child
（2）Which of the thing can ChatGPT NOT do？ D
A.Write songs.
B.Talk with people.
C.Send emails.
D.Write emails.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.Chat GPT can talk with people，write songs and send e﹣mails.
B.Chat GPT is a clever robot.
C.Chat GPT can write things really quickly.
D.Chat GPT can answer all kinds of questions.
（4）Which of the following can best be the title of this passage？ A
A.A new robot changing our life.
B.A clever robots answering questions.
C.A nice tool about writing good stories
D.A strong robots coming from the future.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为Chat GPT的智能机器人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Then ask the robot to write a bedtime story.（然后让机器人写一个睡前故事。）可知，睡前故事是机器人写的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It can do a lot of things，such as talking with people，writing songs and sending emails.（它可以做很多事情，比如与人交谈，写歌和发电子邮件。）可知，ChatGPT智能机器不能写邮件。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It can only answer questions with information in its database.（它只能用数据库中的信息回答问题。）可知，Chat GPT并不能回答各种各样的问题。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，可知这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为ChatGPT的智能机器人，它可以做很多事情，比如与人交谈，写歌和发电子邮件，甚至可以帮助做作业，因此选项A"一个改变我们生活的新机器人"是最佳的题目。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kids' birthday parties are usually more fun than adults' parties.People don't have to be serious，so parents would like to have parties for their kids.（1） C
Make a list （清单）.Kids want different kinds of parties.（2） E And then get things ready according to（根据） the list.
Make invitations.Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your children's soccer game. （3） D So you will know the number of the things you have to prepare，such as chairs and plates.
（4） A If you go to a party store，there will be everything you need.So you don't have to go to different stores to get everything ready.
（5） B And make sure to get the food ready on time，You could have some drinks，such as coke and juice.Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea，too，especially when the weather is hot.
A.Do some shopping.
B.Decide what kind of food to buy.
C.Here are a few things for parents to remember.
D.Make sure you write down the name of each guest.
E.Write down all your children's ideas on a piece of paper.
【分析】这篇短文主要是给父母们提供关于如何为孩子们筹备生日派对的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段People don't have to be serious，so parents would like to have parties for their kids（人们不必严肃，所以父母愿意为孩子们举办聚会），以及第二段和第三段开头Make a list（列出清单）Make invitations（发出邀请），可知本文主要介绍给孩子举办生日聚会的注意事项，选项C"这是一些父母必须记住的事"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据第二段Kids want different kinds of parties____And then get things ready according to the list（孩子们想要各种不同的聚会____然后根据清单准备东西），可知"把孩子的所有想法写在一张纸上"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据第三段空格后So you will know the number of the things you have to prepare，such as chairs and plates（这样你会知道要准备多少东西，例如椅子和盘子），可知要先确定有多少客人，再根据客人的数量准备东西，选项E"确保你写下了每个客人的名字"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据第四段If you go to a party store，there will be everything you need.So you don't have to go to different stores to get everything ready.（如果你去一个聚会用品店，那里会有你需要的一切。所以你不必去不同的商店准备好一切。）可知本段的内容是关于买聚会的用品，选项A"买一些东西"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据第四段And make sure to get the food ready on time.You could have some drinks，such as coke and juice...（确保按时准备好食物。你可以买一些饮料，例如可乐和果汁......）可知是指要决定买哪种食物。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第六部分单词拼写 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上。
36．（2分） The students are d iscussing the TV programs in Mr Li's class now.
【分析】现在，学生们正在李老师的课上讨论电视节目。
【解答】根据"现在，学生们正在李老师的课上......电视节目。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"讨论"。由are可知，这里是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，discuss的现在分词是discussing。
故答案为：discussing。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（2分） It's easy to find jobs because there are several new f actories around our town.
【分析】找工作很容易，因为我们镇周围有几家新的工厂。
【解答】根据"找工作很容易，因为我们镇周围有几家新的......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"工厂"，这里形容词several"几个"，修饰可数名词factory的复数。
故答案为：factories。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．（2分） Chinese always plan to celebrate （庆祝） the Spring Festival about twenty days before it comes.
【分析】中国人总是计划在春节来临前大约二十天开始庆祝。
【解答】根据提示"庆祝"可知，是动词celebrate。plan to do sth"计划做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形celebrate。
故答案为：celebrate。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（2分） Don't make any careless （粗心的） mistakes，you'll surely get good grades in the exams.
【分析】不要犯任何粗心的错误，你一定能在考试中取得好成绩。
【解答】根据提示"粗心的"可知，是形容词careless。这里作定语修饰名词mistakes。
故答案为：careless。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（2分） You may have problems in breathing （呼吸） when you arrive at the top of the mountain.
【分析】当你到达山顶时，你可能会有呼吸困难。
【解答】呼吸：breathe，现在分词形式是breathing。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了have problems （in） doing sth句型，意为"做某事有困难"，因此空格处填breathing。
故答案为：breathing。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
第七部分综合填空
41．（20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
me，forget，event，keep，education，after，quiet，invite，more，through
When I stayed at home during my vacation，everything was exciting because I planned my life quite well.
Listening to music was my favorite activity （1） after I finished my homework.There were many excellent singers.Listening to their songs made me （2） forget my worries.
My family cared about the latest（最近的） （3） events ，so did I.I watched news and learned what was going around the world.Some （4） educational movies，such as Brave Heart and Forrest Gump（《阿甘正传》），made my weekends meaningful.They taught（5） me the spirit of being kind and never giving up.
As people always say，the best way to relax is （6） through exercise.Exercising was also on my to﹣do list every day.My mom always says， "We will （7） keep in good health if we take enough exercise."Sometimes she（8） invites me to do aerobics（健美操） with her.
As for my new hobby，I planned some flowers.Looking after them during my free time brought me a lot （9） more fun.When I sat on the sofa comfortably and watched the beautiful flowers （10） quietly ，my world became silent（安静的） and was filled with peace.
During my vacation，I learned a lot and felt a lot.
【分析】短文主要写了作者在假期期间的生活安排和活动。作者喜欢在完成作业后听音乐，这让他忘记了烦恼。作者和家人都关心最新的新闻，他们看新闻了解世界上发生的事情。作者喜欢看一些有意义的电影，这些电影教会了他善良和永不放弃的精神。作者每天都会锻炼身体，因为他们相信锻炼是放松的最好方式。作者还养花作为新的爱好，这让他感到快乐。在假期期间，作者学到了很多东西，也有了很多感受。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：完成作业后，听音乐是我最喜欢的活动。根据句意可知，是在完成作业之后，after"在......之后"符合题意。故填after。
（2）考查动词。句意：听他们的歌让我忘记了烦恼。根据句意可知，是指"忘记烦恼"。forget"忘记"，动词。make sb.do sth."让某人做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动词原形。故填forget。
（3）考查名词。句意：我的家人关心最新的事件，我也是。根据I watched news and learned what was going around the world.（我看新闻，了解世界上正在发生的事情。）可知，是关心最新事件，event"事件"，可数名词单数，空前无冠词，所以应填名词复数形式。故填events。
（4）考查形容词。句意：一些教育电影，如《勇敢的心》和《阿甘正传》，使我的周末很有意义。education"教育"，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词movies，所以应填形容词，educational"有教育意义的"符合题意。故填educational。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们教会了我善良和永不放弃的精神。根据句意可知，是指"教会我"，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格me。故填me。
（6）考查介词。句意：正如人们常说的，最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据句意可知，此处是指"通过锻炼"，through"通过"符合题意。故填through。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果我们进行足够的锻炼，我们将保持健康。根据句意可知，此处是指"保持健康"，keep"保持"，动词。情态动词will后用动词原形。故填keep。
（8）考查动词。句意：有时她邀请我和她一起做有氧运动。根据句意可知，此处是指"邀请"，invite"邀请"，动词。结合Sometimes"有时"可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语指she，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填invites。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：在空闲时间照看它们给我带来了很多乐趣。a lot more"很多"，固定短语。故填more。
（10）考查副词。句意：当我舒服地坐在沙发上，静静地看着美丽的花朵时，我的世界变得寂静，充满了宁静。quiet"安静的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词watched，所以应填副词，quietly"静静地"符合题意。故填quietly。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第八部分阅读表达
42．（10分）Do you want to be an astronaut？Let's know more about astronaut's life.First of all，most of the astronauts are pilots.Also，astronauts need a healthy body and mind to get on with others ①_____they need spend much time in a small space with others.
Life on a spaceship is hard.The food is dry.There is no running water.And to sleep，you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the Space station.You also have to tie yourself to something，so you don't fly away.
Astronauts will have to solve different kinds of problems in space，so they must learn many subjects，including math，physics and many more.In this way，they will know what to do when there is a problem in ②_____.
To practice space walking and living in a space，astronauts always wear a 200﹣kilogram suit and stay underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.This is like working during a spacewalk.Their training usually lasts for a year.
In space，human's bones and muscles（肌肉） become thin and weak.The heart gets smaller and changes shape.Astronauts often get back pain because they could grow taller in space. Astronauts must do a lot of exercise in space to stay away from health problems.All of them are heroes（英雄）.
（1）Why must astronauts learn many subjects？（no more than 15 words） Because astronauts will have to solve different kinds of problems in space.
（2）How long does a astronaut's training usually last？ （no more than 10 words） For a year.
（3）Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① because
② space
（4）Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 宇航员在太空中必须进行大量的锻炼以避免健康问题。
（5）After reading the passage，what do you think of our Chinese astronauts？ They are great.
【分析】本文介绍了宇航员的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Astronauts will have to solve different kinds of problems in space，so they must learn many subjects，including math，physics and many more.（宇航员将不得不在太空中解决各种各样的问题，所以他们必须学习许多科目，包括数学、物理等等。）可知，因为宇航员在太空中要解决各种各样的问题，所以他们必须学习许多科目，包括数学、物理等等。故填：Because astronauts will have to solve different kinds of problems in space.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Their training usually lasts for a year.（他们的训练通常持续一年。）可知，宇航员的训练通常持续一年。故填：For a year.
（3）①考查连词。根据第一段Also，astronauts need a healthy body and mind to get on with others ①_____they need spend much time in a small space with others.（此外，宇航员需要一个健康的身体和精神与他人相处①_____他们需要花很多时间与他人在一个小空间内。）可知，因为他们需要花很多时间与他人在一个小空间内，所以宇航员需要一个健康的身体和精神与他人相处。前后句之间存在因果关系，后句表示原因。because，连词，表示原因。故填：because。②考查名词。根据第三段Astronauts will have to solve different kinds of problems in space，so they must learn many subjects，including math，physics and many more.In this way，they will know what to do when there is a problem in ②_____.（宇航员将不得不在太空中解决各种各样的问题，所以他们必须学习许多科目，包括数学、物理等等。这样，当②_____出现问题时，他们就知道该怎么做。）可知，当在太空中出现问题时，他们就知道怎么做，符合语境。在太空，短语，in space。故填：space。故填：because；space。
（4）英译汉题。Astronauts宇航员；must必须；do做；a lot of许多 exercise锻炼；in space在太空中；to为了；stay away from远离；health健康；problems问题。根据中文习惯整理语序。故填：宇航员在太空中必须进行大量的锻炼以避免健康问题。
（5）主观表达题。通读全文可知，宇航员为了能在太空工作，要进行很多艰苦的训练和学习，所以他们很伟大。故填：They are great.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第九部分写作
43．（20分）暑假即将来临，我们该如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？请根据下面的提示以"How to spend a meaningful summer vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文。
Aspect（方面） Plans
学习 完成老师布置的作业，多读一些有意义的书来提高自我；
健康 每天坚持跑步、不吃垃圾食品，从而达到强身健体的目的；
技能 父母等的陪伴下学会游泳、学习做饭、做菜等技能；
社会服务 当志愿者，做一个对社会有用的人。
（1）词数 80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。
（3）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
How to spend a meaningful summer vacation
Summer vacation is coming.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
We shouldn't eat junk food in order to keep healthy.为了保持健康，我们不应该吃垃圾食品。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
In this way，we can learn how to take care of ourselves.通过这种方式，我们可以学会如何照顾自己。
how to take care of ourselves如何照顾好自己，是疑问词接不定式结构。
【解答】
How to spend a meaningful summer vacation
Summer vacation is coming.As a middle school student，we should do something meaningful during our vacation.（点题）First，we should finish the homework on time and read more meaningful books to improve ourselves.（学习）Second，we can keep running every day.We shouldn't eat junk food in order to keep healthy.【高分句型一】（健康）Third，we should learn some living skills，such as swimming，cooking and so on.In this way，we can learn how to take care of ourselves.【高分句型二】（技能）In addition，we can be useful persons to the society like volunteers.（社会服务）
In a word，our summer vacation will be colorful.We should enjoy it.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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