卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023—2024 学年第一学期九年级 10 月英语练习
（考试时间：70 分钟）
笔试部分（75 分）
完形填空(10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分)
Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest minds of the Italian Renaissance period( 文艺复兴时期). Many important achievements in areas such as art and science came along during that time.
Da Vinci was famous for his 1, but he was also a scientist, engineer and inventor. He is2to be one of the most talented people of all time. Da Vinci was dying to know how everything in the world worked and always had ideas of new inventions. He kept writing down and drawing his ideas in his notebooks.3, most of his inventions were not widely used in hislifetime.
It is said that when Leonardo da Vinci first visited his teacher, he was told to draw4. His teacher let him observe( 观 察 ) eggs5.
Day after day, da Vinci was asked to draw eggs all the time. He thought it was so boring that he finally
6it. So Leonardo da Vinci came to his teacher and7about that task. His teacher explained to him patiently, “Practice makes perfect. Drawing eggs is not8. If an egg’s position changes, the light will change, and the shape will be different.” Hearing that, Leonardo da Vinci understood that his teacherwas
9 .
After that, da Vinci followed histeacher’s 10 with an open mind. He kept drawing eggs for three years, which helped him become a great painter in histime.
( ) 1. A.books B. songs C. paintings D. inventions
( ) 2. A.taught B. introduced C. considered D. encouraged
( ) 3. A.Anyway B. However C. Therefore D. Instead
( ) 4. A.eggs B. dogs C. cats D. apples
( ) 5. A.secretly B. carefully C. separately D. faithfully
( ) 6. A. felt ashamedof B. got tired of C. became faithful to D. felt afraid of
( ) 7. A.worried B. argued C. thought D. complained
( ) 8. A.simple B. similar C. popular D. practical
( ) 9. A.silly B. patient C. different D. right
( )10. A.dream B. choice C. advice D. warning
阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Cathy is an American girl. Last summer, her family had a trip to China. Here is their trip route (路线).
( )11. Cathy’s family chose the hotel in Beijing mainly becauseofits .
A.price B.service C.location D. environment ( )12. How did the family go toXi’an
A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.By bus. D. By car. ( )13. Jane didn’t join the bike rideprobablybecause .
A. she wastoo young B. she had to leave early
C. she couldn’tspeakChinese D. she was over 1.6 metres tall ( )14.The family during their stay in Shanghai.
A. boughtsome kites B. enjoyed a lightshow
C. met some friendsandrelatives D. visited ancient and modern buildings ( )15. What can we learn from thereading
There are five people in Cathy’sfamily.
Cathy learned paper cutting inXi’an.
Cathy’s family stayed the longest inBeijing.
The weather in Shanghai was cloudy during thetrip.
B
There was a boy named Drake. When he was just 12 years old, his parents had no money to educate him.
They had no choice but to tell him to leave school and start helping them with their shop’s work.
Drake digestedthis and started waking up before sunrise and going to their shop and cleaning it. He was really a hard-working guy. He always wanted something big to happen in his life, but he knew that a change did not happen in a day. So he started teaching himself and completed all senior high school courses at the age of 18. When he turned 20, he got a job offer from an electrical company.
He started working in that company. Day by day, he learnt more and more about bulbs because he saw a lot of bulb production there. Some years later, he made a new improved bulb of his own. He was really excited to show it to his boss, but his boss wasn’t interested in it and said it was of little use. But still, he believed in himself and didn’t giveup.
After a few months, he thought of setting up his own factory where he and his wife would put the improved bulb into production. When they made the bulbs, they started selling them. No one was interested in those bulbs, but still, he kept believing in himself.
One day, when the sun was rising, he got an order of 1,000 new improved bulbs. This totally changed his life.
After that, he started getting more and more orders.
( )16. Why did Drake's parents ask him to work in their shop when he was 12
They wanted him to teachhimself.
They expected him to besuccessful.
They wished him to behard-working.
They were unable to pay for hisschooling.
( )17. What does the underlined word “digested” in Paragraph 2 probablymean
A.Remembered. B.Expressed. C.Understood. D. Complained. ( )18. What did Drake’s boss think of his new improvedbulb
A.Valueless. B.Attractive. C.Popular. D. Surprising. ( )19. What do we know aboutDrake
Drake created a new improved bulb with his wife’shelp.
Drake sold the new improved bulbs together with hiswife.
Drake gave up selling bulbs because no one wantedthem.
Drake graduated from the senior high school at the age of 18.
( )20. We can describeDrakeas . ①changeable ②creative ③selfish ④hard-working ⑤confident
A.①②④ B. ②③④ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤
C
Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge， ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi，a Chinese educator.
Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy.When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator，he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact，he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. Similarly ， instead of “school as society(社会)”, he saw it as “society as school”.
For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective(反思的) acting”.
Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write.
To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside.
InJanuary1934，hestartedthe“LittleTeacher”movementinwhichyoungstudentswereencouragedtoserve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poorchildren.
Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.’
( )21.What is the correct order of Tao Xingzhi’s lifeexperiences？
a.He did surveys in different places in China.
b.He went to the US to study educational philosophy.
c.He began to build colleges to train teachers and educators. d.He called on young students to be teachers to others in need. e.He returned to China and started his own career as aneducator. A．a—c—b—d—e
a—d—c—e—b
b—e—a—c—d
b—c—e—a—d
( )22. The underlined phrase “mass education” in Paragraph 4 may meaneducationfor ？
youngchildren
ordinarypeople
kids with greattalent
poorworkers
( )23.According to the passage，which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with？
School is the best place to learn knowledge andvalues.
Students should learn from the reallife.
Education is telling and being told between teachers and students. D．It is the most important to teach students practical skills inschool.
( )24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ （①＝Paragraph1）
A．B．C． D． ( )25. What’s the best title for thepassage？
A．Life is Education B．Little Teacher Movement C．How to be a Good Teacher
An Engineer of Human Soul
第二节 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5 小题，每小题2 分）
(
Eat, eat,eat.
Drink, drink,drink.
Here are
some practicaltips.
Once you get to your location, don’t forget to doexercise.
Water
will also help you to be able to stay full betweenmeals.
While at the airport or on road trips, you’ll pass countless fastrestaurants.
)
I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problem——how to stay healthy whiletraveling 26. .
Move around.
Though onlyabout1in4, 500airplane passengers developabloodclot(血块), youshouldstillmakeefforts tomovearound ontheplane,juststandingintheaisleorbytakingawalktothetoilet.Havealayover(中途停留 ) Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip Make plenty of stops to move around.27. . Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public transportto walk, you’ll feel much better if you get in some activity.
Prepare snacks smartly.
. Though these seem like a convenient choice, they’re not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each. When traveling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if you’re very hungry Stick to something simple and whatever you do, don’tsupersize.
29 .
Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at alltimes. 30. . As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout theday.
第三节 信息匹配
以下是五个人的情况介绍和 6 个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/
她的情况。并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job getsdone.
Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm.
Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling yourheels.
Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening aroundyou.
You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be mach smarter to let sleeping dogslie.
Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water. ( ) 31. Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.
( ) 32.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of theteam.
( ) 33.Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what's going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind herback.
( ) 34.Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers aroundhim.
( ) 35.Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at thestation.
语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The UN Chinese LanguageDay(36) (celebrate)onApril20th,adatearoundGrainRain(谷雨). People choose thisdate(37) Grain Rain was started toremember(38) (die) Cang Jie. He invented Chinese characters about 5,000 years ago. Since then, people haveadmired(39) (he) alot.
This year, more than 300 different organizations of over 100 countries celebrated the day. They held all kinds ofactivities(40) (spread) Chineseculture.
TeachersofaConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)inMoscowintroducedthehistoryofChineseLanguageDay and the 24 Solar Terms to students by holding a “Colourful China”activity.(41) educational partnership(合伙企业)betweenChinaandSouthAfricabroughtChineseteaarttoafarmtocelebratetheday.In a Confucius Classroom in the UK, a Chinese teacher and the students celebrated the day (42) (different). The teacher dressed up as a panda and welcomed the students to a Chinese cultural event. All students said hello to the “panda”with(43) (excite).
Besides, Shah Nishith Avinash, whoonce (44) (study) in a Confucius Institute, has set (45) hisown business— India ChinaAcademy(学院). Hesaid, “Thatday, wetried someChinese food like mooncakes and played a word-guessinggame.”
Chinese is getting more and more popular. According to a report, at the present time, over 25 million foreigners are learning Chinese.
书面表达(共 1题，15 分)
深圳“新时代好少年”叶颢(hào)铭，从小乐于助人，8 岁开始成为义工，志愿服务累计上千小时。在周末白天他会在地铁站帮助有需要的乘客，晚上在社区宣传垃圾分类知识和指引人们正确地投放垃圾。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以学生会的名义向学校学生发出倡议，号召大家向叶颢铭学习，争做好少年。 要点：1．在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯，爱运动；
在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务；
在社会：遵守规则，乐于助人；
发表你的观点．
要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名或地名； 2．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
词数：80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
参考词汇：分类 sort 模范少年modelteenager 社会society Dearstudents,
Teenagersarethefutureofourmotherland，andalsothesymbolofourcity．AsamodelteenagerinShenzhen, YeHaoming
LiHuaStudents’Union
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