卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联考
（高三）英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers
A. In a car. B. In the train station. C. In a coffee house.
2. Why is the woman going abroad
A. For work. B. For study. C. For sightseeing.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A sports meet. B. A weekend plan. C. A ball game.
4. What is the man doing
A. Making an appointment. B. Attending a meeting. C. Checking his teeth.
5. How does the man feel about adjusting to the western culture
A. Rewarding. B. Appealing. C. Challenging.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman borrow the company truck
A. To go camping. B. To move house. C. To raise money.
7. What should the woman do if she wants to borrow some chairs
A. Put them in the hotel ballroom. B. Return them by Sunday evening.
C. Just use them in the lunchroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Hold a celebration. B. Have an interview. C. Do a part-time job.
9. How does Toby probably feel now
A. Excited. B. Depressed. C. Bored.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Attendant and passenger.
11. What may make the man feel dizzy and weak
A. A serious illness. B. The lower pressure. C. The pain on his back.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Count peanuts. B. Chew some gum. C. Put on a coat.
13. Where is the man going
A. Las Vegas. B. Washington. C. Los Angeles.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is JT Jester
A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A writer.
15. Why did people think it impossible for JT Jester to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro
A. He had a history of illness. B. He had no experience. C. He lacked confidence.
16. What can make people achieve something in JT Jester's opinion
A. The devotion. B. The hobby. C. The habit.
17. What is No Bad Days about
A. A travel journal. B. Life journeys. C. A personal plan.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is Tom Hokinson
A. A singer. B. A director. C. A host.
19. When can people visit the patients
A. At 9: 00 am. B. At 4: 30 pm. C. At 6: 30 pm.
20. What can patients do in the remaining time
A. Have a rest. B. Play music. C. Make the rounds of the wards.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Palacio Principe Real —the Best Hotel in Lisbon
Location
Right in the heart of one of Lisbon's loveliest districts, where faded palaces mix with buzzing restaurants and concept stores overlook palm-filled parks. Lisbon airport is a 20-minute drive away.
Service and Facilities
Whether you want to ride a horse along a beach at sunset or taste wines, all can be organised. There is a small spa with two treatment rooms offering massages（按摩）and facials, yoga in the mornings and a heated swimming pool in the garden.
Rooms
Some have showers; others have freestanding bathtubs. Some are simply decorated, and others are luxurious（奢华的）But all have a view over the wonderful gardens. Beds are covered with soft cottons, and bathrooms in local limestone（石灰岩）. come with heated floors. There are coffee machines, scented candles to light up your bath time and free mini bars with health shots and, what always seems to be missing from hotels, fresh milk for your morning coffee.
Food and Drink
There are well done, simple food drawing on the best ingredients that Portugal has, from the smoked hams to the local cheeses and the freshest catch of the day from the market. Breakfast is a la carte with options such as avocado toast and poached eggs. The Duck Bar, so called after the hotel logo of an Indian runner duck, serves a wide range of Portuguese wines.
Value for Money
Doubles in low season from 457, including breakfast. Doubles in high season from f573, including breakfast. Free Wi-Fi.
Access for guests with disabilities
There is one room that is suitable for wheelchair users, which makes Palacio Principe Real stand out.
Family-Friendly
No children under 14.
21. What can guests do when staying at Palacio Principe Real
A. Do yoga. B. Ride a bike. C. Make wine. D. Learn gardening.
22. What can we learn about the rooms in Palacio Principe Real
A. All of them are not the same. B. Some need more decorations.
C. They may be noisy at night. D. They have limestone floors.
23. What is special about Palacio Principe Real
A. Wi-Fi is free of charge in low season. B. People of different ages are welcome.
C. Prices are the same all the year round. D. It is accessible to guests with disabilities.
B
The school year was almost over, and we'd be moving on to a new school for sixth grade. All the girls made autograph books and collected signatures. As I signed my classmates' books, I noticed their moms had written in them, too. Such sweet thoughts were expressed: “I couldn't be prouder of you.” “I love you. Dad and I are so proud of you.”
I asked my mother to sign mine, too. She was busy, she said, but she'd get to it later. I set the book on the kitchen table. Later that night, she handed it back to me. I was anxious to see what encouraging words she had written.
This is what I found on the page:
When a thing is first begun,
Never leave it till it's done.
Be the labor great or small,
Do it well or not at all.
Mom
No words of pride or encouragement. It was just a stupid poem-another indication to me that, if I couldn't be perfect, I wasn't good enough. I held back my tears, not expressing how I felt.
That page in that handmade book plagued me for years. In the following years, I battled perfectionism and low self-esteem and never felt good enough for most of my life.
When my mother was in her eighties and in a nursing home, I gave her a book to fill out so we could know more about her. It had tips at the top of each page and then blank space to respond. Sadly, my mother passed away soon.
After she died, I sorted out her belongings. The one thing I wanted more than anything was that book. I found it and immediately read through it, and I saw she had just filled out ten pages. But ten pages of memories were better than no pages.
What I found stopped me short. On page ten, the tip asked, “What's the best advice you got from your mom and dad ” Her response was what she had written in my autograph book. I've come to see that Mom was passing on something she found valuable in her life. A gift from her to me.
24. Why did the author ask her mother to sign
A. She did it just to follow suit. B. Her mother was a famous poet.
C. She desired it as a gift for later generations. D. She longed for encouragement from her mother.
25. How did the author feel at her mother's words in her autograph book
A. Inspired. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Relieved.
26. What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Punished. B. Encouraged. C. Troubled. D. Confused.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. The Price of Every Decision B. The Encouraging Words from Mom
C. Breathing Belief into Those Who Doubt D. A Misunderstanding Coming to Light
C
Farming today not only sends out greenhouse-gas but destroys wildlife habitats. Agriculture now takes up half of Earth's hospitable land surface, at the expense of these habitats. So I hope to restore current farmland to its natural state by ending the vegetation（植被）stage of crop-growing.
My PhD research at Wageningen University in the Netherlands is inspired by alternative, indoor methods of food production, such as farming leafy green vegetables vertically（垂直地）and growing meat in a laboratory. I wondered-if you can grow meat without an animal, can you grow fruit without a plant This could be done inside, which might help us to return some agricultural land to nature.
During my master's programme in agricultural engineering, I discussed indoor fruit production with my professor. He eagerly invited me to write a master's paper on the subject of growing fruits without the plant.
The main task of my PhD is to collect immature fruit or flowers from tomato plants, and try to grow the stems（茎）into healthy, high-quality tomatoes in the lab. Ultimately, we want to produce fruit from tomato undifferentiated cells from which new plant organs can grow-and skip using a plant entirely.
I had achieved some early results of my research, when I was testing different growing conditions at different stages of tomato development. The lighting is an energy-efficiency measure; we use blue and red LEDs, the best colours for photosynthesis.
Some people get excited about the possibilities of my work, but most are doubtful, which I understand. In the past, people have rushed into using food technologies, such as cage-grown chickens and the extensive use of fertilizer, without considering the potential downsides. An important part of my PhD programme will be to assess the sustainability of my method.
28. What can we learn about farming today from the first paragraph
A. It's demanding. B. It's conventional.
C. It's unsustainable. D. It's transformative.
29. How did the professor react to the author's idea of indoor fruit production
A. He expressed great enthusiasm. B. He rejected it immediately.
C. He began to do an experiment. D. He asked him to stop researching
30. Why did the author conduct an experiment on tomatoes
A. To clarify others' confusion. B. To test out his own idea.
C. To produce more tasty food. D. To voice his views on plants.
31. What is the author's attitude toward old food technologies
A. Approving. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear.
D
You can get a clear picture about Deep Work by Cal Newport in 5 minutes. Deep Work tells us professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that push your cognitive（认知的）capabilities to their limit. These efforts create new value and improve your skill. The ability to perform deep work is becoming increasingly rare at exactly the same time it is becoming increasingly valuable in our economy. As a consequence, the few who develop the skill, and then make it the core of their working life, will thrive（蓬勃发展）.
The book tells us the core abilities for thriving in the new economy, which are the ability to quickly master hard things, the ability to produce a high level, in terms of both quality and speed. If you can't learn, you can't thrive. If you don't produce, you won't thrive —no matter how skilled or talented you are. If you haven't mastered deep work, you'll struggle to learn hard things. To learn hard things quickly, you must focus intensely without distraction.
The key to developing a deep work habit is to move beyond good intentions and add routines and habits to your working life designed to minimize a state of unbroken concentration. To master the art of deep work, therefore, you must take back control of your time and attention from the many entertainments on the Internet that attempt to steal them. Adopt a tool only if its positive impacts on these factors substantially outweigh its negative impacts. It's crucial that you figure out in advance what you're going to do with your evenings and weekends before they begin.
In the end of Deep Work, we can know that the ability to concentrate is a skill that gets valuable things done. If you're struggling to use your mind to its fullest capacity to create things that matter, then you'll discover, as others have before you, that depth generates a life rich with productivity and meaning.
32. What is presented in the first paragraph
A. Accurate analyses. B. Practical examples.
C. Theoretical introduction. D. Daring anticipation.
33. Who will have a particular advantage in this new economy
A. Those easy to get along well with. B. Those willing to give others a hand.
C. Those who're very skilled or talented. D. Those who're the best at what they do.
34. Which of the following can help develop a deep work habit
A. Quitting social media. B. Making a flexible schedule.
C. Forming a simple habit. D. Using on-demand distraction.
35. What is the text
A. A news report. B. An exam paper.
C. A book review. D. An economic article.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever feel like life is so busy that you forget to live in the present moment 36
Try to appreciate the little things. You may be tempted to think of your life as a series of big events, and those events are important.
37 One of the easiest ways to enjoy a moment is to mindfully engage with that moment and appreciate it for what it is. You can do this in countless little ways each day to bring greater meaning and peace to every moment.
Let go of the past. 38 There's nothing wrong with enjoying your past success or learning from your past mistakes. In fact, you actually should do those things. But focusing on things that are no longer around or relevant will only cause you stress and anxiety.
39 If you're upset about something that a friend, relative, or colleague said or did, that frustration can quickly ruin an otherwise enjoyable moment. It's easy to feel angry with others when you view that person's actions from your own point of view, but it's worth considering that his or her choice made sense to that individual.
Focus on your senses. Your brain has a seemingly endless river of thoughts rushing through it at any given moment. These thoughts help you most of the time, but they can be distracting or even damaging. 40 Force your mind to dwell on（总想着）the sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and physical sensations of your environment.
A. Be present in the moment.
B. Learn to see other perspectives.
C. It can be very easy to get lost in memories.
D. The best way to quiet your mind is to focus on what's observable.
E. There are many things that might distract you from enjoying a moment.
F. Our helpful how-to guide can help you fully enjoy yourself and your surroundings.
G. But don't forget life also consists of countless little moments, which are available every day.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each morning, I hear my phone ring around 8: 00 am. Instead of 41 it, I let it go to voicemail. Anyone who is not familiar with me will think I am 42 the caller and usually say, “Aren't you going to respond to that ”
I listen to the message when I have time to relax. It is a 43 from my friend Tina. After listening to her talk, I call her cell and 44 a similar message.
The 45 started ten years ago when I came to a crossroads in my life. Tina was my advisor. I told her my confusion and she gave me some helpful 46 . We finally came up with a（n） 47 to keep me on track. We decided to call each other daily.
“Let's set some guidelines to these calls,” she 48 . The guidelines for our calls were simple: We'd leave a list of what we are grateful for. We'd discuss three good things we did for ourselves the day before.
Like anything else, it took a while to 49 the calls. It was a new kind of relationship for both of us. But after ten years, it comes as 50 as breathing.
We're a team, and when one of us 51 , the other is always there to pick her up. I will put in that extra call and talk one-on-one when I'm 52 about her. Tina does the same for me. I know I can 53 her.
Anything is possible when you have the right people there to 54 you. I'm one of the 55 people on Earth to have a system like this.
41. A. confirming B. answering C. identifying D. assessing
42. A. instructing B. following C. avoiding D. amusing
43. A. call B. notice C. chance D. deal
44. A. infer B. draft C. adapt D. leave
45. A. argument B. schedule C. practice D. project
46. A. advice B. company C. rewards D. requirements
47. A. secret B. explanation C. solution D. warning
48. A. designed B. promised C. commented D. Suggested
49. A. master B. examine C. exchange D. convey
50. A. desperately B. naturally C. temporarily D. casually
51. A. grows B. pauses C. listens D. falls
52. A. enthusiastic B. curious C. concerned D. doubtful
53. A. count on B. relate to C. turn down D. keep off
54. A. inquire B. support C. urge D. defend
55. A. greatest B. purest C. simplest D. Luckiest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A water system from more than 3, 600 years ago 56 （discover）in Central China's Henan province so far. This find will improve people's understanding of the city design back then. According to local archaeologists（考古学家）, one of the sections was built on a natural river channel, while the remaining two 57 （be）entirely artificial. About 540 meters of ditches（沟）were unearthed, with a 58 （wide）of about 12 meters at the widest point, and a depth of roughly four meters at 59 （it）deepest point. Ruins of the city covered about 25 square kilometers, and it is believed to be a former Shang capital 60 （construct）by Emperor Tang, the first emperor of the Shang Dynasty.
In one of the ditch sections, archaeologists found artificial open channels and stone facilities for water diversion, 61 （indicate）that in the early Shang Dynasty, there had already been complex functional design of the water system. 62 （remain）of handicraft workshops for copper（铜）casting and making bone objects were also found. The ditches were connected with ponds and gardens in the northern parts of the city, 63 means that water in the system supplied not only production and life in the city, but was also used for landscaping of the city.
Discovery of this water system enhanced our understanding of 64 layout of the ancient city, which is 65 great significance for in-depth study of city planning and functional zones division in the early Shang Dynasty capital.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，请给你的英国好友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加周末学生会组织的“走进社区，共创美好”的社会实践活动，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 活动安排；
3. 活动要求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The True Meaning of Love
“You don't want that one,” the shelter volunteer said, “He's broken. He'd been abandoned.”
“Broken Abandoned ” I asked. Had I heard her correctly I looked down at the black cat sitting on my foot. The minute I'd walked into the animal shelter's cat room, he'd been one step behind me, my shadow. I wasn't an expert, but this cat seemed friendly.
The volunteer explained, “He doesn't like anyone —not other cats, not dogs, not people.”
“I want to adopt him,” I said.
“Really ” she asked. There were several other lovely cats up for adoption, cats that would be easier for a first-time owner. “Why ”
“Because he needs a home,” I said. Then under my breath, “And because I'm broken too.”
It was 20l7. I'd been in therapy（心理治疗）for a while, but it was only recently that my therapist suggested I get an animal companion —preferably something low-maintenance, like a cat. It would be good for me. Maybe it can even help me form connections with people. I didn't know if I believed that. But I went to my local shelter.
I don't know what it was about that little black cat, but I immediately felt a connection with him. Two abandoned peas in a pod, I guess. I filled out the paperwork and left with him that afternoon.
At home I let him out of the carrier so he could explore. I watched as this little cat smelled every inch of the house. Eventually, his curiosity was satisfied, and he settled in my lap. I reached out a hesitant hand to pet him, saying, “You need my help, and I need yours”.
It took me a week to come up with a name for him. I finally settled on Mr. Bojangles, after the song about a homeless man who, even after getting into big trouble, remained happy and positive. I thought the name fitted this cat. Later I called him Bo for short.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By the time a year passed, we'd settled into a routine. _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Amazingly, we both began new connections with the outer world. ______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联考（高三）
参考答案英语
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 ABCBA
第二部分 阅读
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了葡萄牙首都里斯本最好的酒店—Palacio Principe Real的相关信息。
21. A 细节理解题。根据Service and Facilities部分中的 “There is a small spa with two treatment rooms offering massages and facials. yoga in the mornings and a heated swimming pool in the garden. ” 可知，住在Palacio Principe Real，旅客可以在早上做瑜伽。故选A。
22. A 细节理解题。根据Rooms部分中的 “Some have showers: others have freestanding bathtubs. Some are simply decorated. and others are l1 xurious. ” 可知，这里的房间各有特色，即并非所有的房间都相同。故选A。
23. D 细节理解题。根据Access for guests with disabilities？部分中的 “There is one room that is suitable for wheelchair users. which makes Palacio Principe Real stand out. ” 可知，有适合轮椅使用者的房间，这使Palacio Principe Real脱颖而出。故选D。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。当要去一所斯学校读六年级时，所有的女孩都制作了签名薄并收集了签名，作者注意到地们的妈妈也在上面写了留言，表达了“我为你感到无比骄傲”“我爱你”等情感。作者也让妈妈在自己的签名薄上留言，但当怀着期待看的时候，发现妈妈并没有写骄傲或鼓励的话。作者很失望并一直受之困扰。当妈妈去世后，作者终于理解了她的良苦用心—她是在传递地生命中发见的有价值的东西。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “I was anxious to see what encouraging words she had written. ” 可知，作者很想看看妈妈写了什么鼓舞人心的话，即作者渴望得到来自她母亲的鼓励。故选D。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “No words of pride or encouragement. It was just a stupid poem —another indication to me that, if I couldn't be perfect, I wasn't good enough. ” 可知，妈妈并没有写任何骄傲或鼓励的话，作者认为那只是一首无聊的诗，暗示作者如果不能做到完美，那就不够好。由此可推断，作者对妈妈的留言感到失望。故选B。
26. C 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的 “In the following years, I battled perfectionism and low self-esteem and never felt good enough for most of my life. ” 可知，在接下来的几年里，作者与完美主义和自卑做斗争，在生活的大部分时间里都感觉不够好。由此可推断，画线词所在句表示“那本手工制作的书里的那一页已经困扰了我很多年了”，画线词意为“困扰”，troubled与其同义。故选C。
27. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了当作者让妈妈给自己留言时，妈妈并没有写骄傲或鼓励的话，作者很失望并一直受之困扰，妈妈去世后，作者终于理解了她的良苦用心。D项“解开的误会”适合作为文章的最佳标题。故选D。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代农业存在很多弊端，不仅会排放温室气体，而且会毁坏野生动植物的栖息地。由此，作者在自己的博士研究课题中提出要努力将现在的农业恢复到自然的状态，并将这一研究应用到了实践当中。
28. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Farming today not only sends out greenhouse-gas but destroys wildlife habitats. Agriculture now takes up half of Earth's hospitable land surface, at the expense of these habitats. ” 可知，现代农业不仅排放温室气体，还会破坏野生动植物的栖息地，农业的发展壮大要以牺牲动植物的栖息地为代价。由此可推知，现代农业是不可持续型农业。故选C。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “He eagerly invited me to write a master's paper on the subject of growing fruits without the plant. ” 可知，教授热切地邀请我写一篇关于如何在没有秧苗的情况下种植作物的论文。由此可推断，教授对于室内农产品生产的想法非常感兴趣。故选A。
30. B 细节理解题。第三段中提到教授邀请作者写一篇硕士论文，研究如何在没有秧苗的情况下种植作物。第四段中介绍作者在博士研究期间从番茄秧上收集未成熟的果实或花朵，并尝试在实验室中将其茎部培育成健康、高质量的番茄，最终从番茄未分化的细胞中培育出果实，完全不使用秧苗。由此可知，作者是用番茄培育的实验验证自己的想法。故选B。
31. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “In the past, people have rushed into using food technologies. . . without considering the potential downsides. ” 可推断，作者对于古老的食品技术的态度是否定的。故选B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了Deep Work这本书的主要内容及作者的评论。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Deep Work tells us professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that push your cognitive capabilities to their limit. ” 可知，本段主要是“深度工作”这一概念的理论方面的知识。故选C。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “The book tells us the core abilities for thriving in the new economy. which are the ability to quickly master hard things, the ability to produce a high level, in terms of both quality and speed. ” 可知，在这个新经济中蓬勃发展的核心能力是指可以快速掌握困难的事物，在速度和质量方面都可以有高水平。由此可知，那些把自己的事情做到极致的人·在新经济中会有优势。故选D。
34. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “To master the art of deep work, therefore, you must take back control of your time and attention from the many entertainments on the Internet that attempt to steal them, ” 可知，将时间和注意力从一些网络娱乐活动中转移出来才能掌握深度工作的技能。由此可知，退出社交媒体可以帮助培养深度工作的习惯。故选A。
35. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Deep Work这本书的主要内容以及作者对“深度工作”这一概念的理解与读这本书的收获。由此可推断，这是一篇书评。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面介绍了如何珍惜现在的每一刻。
36. F 上文提到，你是否曾觉得生活很忙碌。以至于忘记了要活在当下？下文针对如何享受当下的每一刻提出了建议。因此，F项（我们的操作指南可以帮助你充分享受自己现在度过的每一刻。）承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
37. G 本段主要介绍要尝试去欣赏小事情。空前提到，你可能会认为你的生活就是一系列的大事，而且这些大事都很重要。且根据空后的 “One of the easiest ways to enjoy a moment is to mindfully engage with that moment and appreciate it for what it is. （享受当下的最简单的方式之一就是用心地享受那一刻，欣赏那一刻本米的样子，）” 可知，G项（但是不要忘记生活也是由无数个短暂的小时刻组成的，这些时刻每天都会发生。》与上文构成转折，且承接下文，符合本段的主旨。故选G。
38. C 本段提出的建议是“放下过去”。且根据空后的 “There's nothing wrong with enjoying your past success or learning from your past mistakes. （享受过去的成功或者从过去的错误中学习经验并没有错。）” 可知，C项（人们很容易迷失在回忆中。）可承接上下文，符合语境。故选C。
39. B 设空处为本段的主旨句。根据本段的介绍，特别是最后一句提到的如果你以自己的角度看待他人的一些行为会很容易生气，但是值得考虑的是，他们的个人选择对他们自己是有意义的。由此可知，B项（学会从其他角度看问题。）归纳总结了本段的内容，可以作为本段的主旨句。故选B。
40. D本段主要介绍要关注你的感官。上文提到你的大脑在任何时刻都有着无穷无尽的想法，这些想法大多数时候对你有帮助，但它们有时也会分散你的注意力，甚至造成伤害。下文提到强迫你的思想专注于你周围环境的景象、声音、气味、味道和生理感觉。由此可知，D项（让你的大安静下来的最好办法是注那些看得见的事物。承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的好友每天给彼此打电话留言，互相鼓励、互相扶持的故事。
41. B 考查动词。根据下文 “Anyone who is not familiar with me will think I am 42 the caller and usually say. ‘Aren't you going to respond to that ’ ” 可知，当电话响的时候，作者没有接听（answering）, 而是让其转入语音信箱。confirming确认，identifying辨别，assessing评定，均不符合语境。故选B。
42. C 考查动词。根据上文 “Instead of 41 it, 1 let it go to voicemail. ” 可知，不熟悉作者的人会认为作者是在避开（avoiding）打电话的人。instructing指导，following跟随，amusing使娱乐，均不符合语境。故选C。
43. A 考查名词。根据上文 “Each morning, I hear my phone ring around 8: 00am. ” 可知，这是来自朋友Tina的电话（call）。notice通知，chance机会，deal交易，均不符合语境。故选A。
44. D 考查动词。根据下文 “We'd leave a list of what we are grateful for.” 可知，作者回电话并留下（leave）一个类似的信息。infer推断，draft草拟，adapt改编，均不符合语境。故选D。
45. C 考查名词。根据上文并结合下文 “‘Let's set some guidelines to these calls, ’ she 48 . ” 可知，这是作者和朋友的约定俗成的习惯（practice）。argument争论，schedule进度表，project项目，均不符合语境。故选C。
46. A 考查名词。根据上文 “Tina was my advisor. I told her my confusion and she gave me some helpful ” 可知，Tina是我的顾问，对于我困惑的问题她会给我提供一些建议（advice）。company陪伴，rewards奖励，requirements要求，均不符合语境。故选A。
47. C 考查名词。根据下文 “‘Let's set some guidelines to these calls, ’ she 48 . ” 可知，这是她们商定的解决方案（solution）。secret秘密， explanation解释，warning警告，均不符合语境。故选C。
48. D 考在动词。根据上文 “‘Let's set some guidelines to these calls, ’ she 48 . ” 可知，这是Tina的建议（suggested）。designed设计， promised承诺，commented评论，均不符合语境。故选D。
49. A 考查动词。根据下文 “It was a new kind of relationship for both of us. ” 可知，这种习惯需要很长一段时间才能掌控（master）。examine检查，exchange交换，convey表达，均不符合语境。故选A。
50. B 考查副词。根据语境可知，这种习惯十年后对作者来说就像呼吸一样自然（naturally）。desperately拼命地，temporarily暂时地，casually随意地。均不符合语境。故选B。
5l. D 考查动词。根据下文 “the other is always there to pick her up” 可知，她们是一个团队，一个人跌倒了（falls），另一个人会把她扶起来。grows成长，pauses暂停，listens听，均不符合语境。故选D。
52. C 考查形容词。根据上文 “I will put in that extra call and talk one-on-one” 可知，当作者担心（concerned）Tina的时候，她会额外给她打个电话，一对一地交谈。enthusiastic热情的，curious好奇的，doubtful怀疑的，均不符合语境。故选C。
53. A 考查动词短语。根据上文 “Tina does the same for me. ” 可知，作者知道自己可以依靠（count on）Tina。relate to涉及，turn down拒绝，keep off（使）不接近，均不符合语境。故选A。
54. B 考查动词。根据上文 “We're a team, and when one of us 51 the other is always there to pick her up. ” 可知，当有人支持（support）的时候，任何事情都是可能的。inquire询问，urge敦促，defend保卫，均不符合语境。故选B。
55. D 考查形容词。根据下文 “to have a system like this” 可知，有人支持自己，作者感到自己是最幸运的（luckiest）人。greatest最伟大的，purest最纯净的。simplest最简单的，均不符合语境。故选D。
第二节
56-65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。
参考答案：
56. has been discovered 57. were 58. width 59. its 60. constructed
61. indicating 62. Remains 63. which 64. the 65. of
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了考古学家在中国中部的河南省发现了距今3600多年的一套水系统，这一发现加深了人们对当时城市布局的理解。
56. has been discovered 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；system与discover之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填has been discovered。
57. were 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文 “ one of the sections was built on a natural river channel ” 可知，此处应用一般过去时：主语the remaining two为复数，谓语动词也应用复数。故填were。
58. width 考查词性转换。根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词单数，wide的名词为width, 表示“宽度”。故填width。
59. its 考查代词。空后是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
60. constructed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词is believed, 因此该空是非谓语。construct和capital之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填constructed。
61. indicating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应作非谓语，indicate与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表补充说明。故填indicating。
62. Remains 考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处意为“铸造铜器的手工作坊遗迹”，此处应用remain的复数形式，表示“遗迹，遗址”。单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Remains。
63. which 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，指物且作主语，关系代词应用which。故填which。
64. the 考查冠词。根据空后的the ancient city可知，layout表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
65. of 考查介词。此处为“be+of十抽象名词=be十形容词”结构。故填of。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to invite you to join in the social practice.
Let's meet at the school gate at 8: 00 on Saturday. Our Student Union has made enough preparations for what we need in the practice. On arriving there, we'll be divided into groups to do so many types of activities. Some will be arranged to do some cleaning: others will hand out leaflets to call on people to keep everything in the community in order. After the practice, everybody is advised to write down how they feel.
I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
By the time a year passed, we'd settled into a routine. When I woke up in the morning, Bo would demand that I hold him. so he could rub his face against mine. When I got home in the evenings, Bo would meow until I picked him up. He formed a habit of staying with me the whole night, accompanying me gently. Seeing him beside me, I felt my heart was so full. I was finally able to say: “I love you, Bo.” We made it a rule to take a walk together in the park every morning, which usually made me in a good mood.
Amazingly, we both began new connections with the outer world. Accidentally, Bo made friends with other pets while taking the usual walk, thus making me have daily contact with other pet-lovers. Gradually, I made many friends. I even went climbing with them, attending a get-together party. In time, I talked with new friends and, eventually, a partner who understood my inner world. One who I was able to tell “I love you,” because of a little black cat who showed me the meaning of those words.
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