山东省德州市德城区2022-2023八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

山东省德州市德城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（12.5分）Friendship is very important.However，it is not easy to build a lasting friendship.In order to do so，you need to make the person with whom you want to build a friendship trust you.Of course，it is easier said than done.Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
Firstly，be careful when you want to make friends with someone.He or she may not be as kind as you think.He or she may lie and may cause trouble.Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends.I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else.He agreed.But that was a lie!I was shocked when I found out that he had told the secret to many people.It was so terrible!
Secondly，it is not easy to maintain friendships.You should avoid being selfish（自私的） and think about problems from the side of your friends.It is also important to keep calm.A friendship won't last long if you don't care about your friend or blame（责备） him or her whenever there is a conflict （冲突）.
My last suggestion is：You don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.Friendships do not build on gifts.Instead，they are made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish（珍惜） your friends!They are a treasure（财富） in our life!
（1）How many suggestions are mentioned about how to make friends？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.You should be careful when you want to make friends with someone.
B.It is very important for a person to keep the secret for his or her friends.
C.You should try to stand the side of your friends when there is a conflict.
D.You should give presents，kindness and true love to show you care for your friends.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word"maintain"？ 　 　
A.维护
B.尊重
C.看守
D.破坏
（4）To keep friendships，we must 　 　.
①think about problems from the side of our friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm
④show kindness ⑤agree with friends
A.①②③⑤
B.①②③④
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.We should learn to share
B.How to make more friends？
C.How to build a lasting friendship？
D.What is a friendship？
16．（12.5分）
Summer Camp
contact（联系） Kitty 62197830 Jointogether@ www.huamandarin.cn
Are you looking for a place where you can enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday？Join together could be your wise choice. The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 18th.We provide very small groups with 2﹣4 people for you to learn Chinese. Activities including calligraphy（书法），painting，culture show.Chinese movies，kungfu，swimming and so on will help you walk into Chinese culture with fun. Welcome to call Kitty at 62197830 for more details.
Comments The earlier camp finished last week.Students are happy here，although they have to learn a lot upon parents' request（要求）.Teachers here are trying to help children to learn in a funny way. ——Kitty in Shanghai Please sign in to add a comment……
（1）Join together is the name of a 　 　.
A.person
B.school
C.Chinese course
D.summer camp
（2）The new simmer camp will last for 　 　.
A.half a month
B.22 days
C.one month
D.twenty days
（3）If you want to lake part in the new summer camp，you can call at 　 　.
A.56791830
B.62187038
C.62197830
D.57917380.
（4）The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance to enjoy 　 　.
A.Chinese movies
B.some paintings
C.Chinese culture
D.some sports
（5）You can get more information about the new summer camp by 　 　.
A.making a call
B.sending an email
C.visiting the website
D.all the above
17．（12.5分）Dogs are our friends.With them，we won't be alone.However，dogs can do us even more good than that.They can help children improve their reading skills.
A team of Canadian scientists did an experiment （实验） with 22 boys and 17 girls in grades one through three.They first tested their reading abilities （能力）.Then they asked them to read books that were somewhat difficult for them.Each child read aloud.After they finished the first page，scientists asked the children if they would like to read more or just stop there.They found that children spent more time reading and showed more interest when a dog was in the room. "Dogs can help children feel more confident，" scientists said.Dogs are good listeners.They won't mind if children make mistakes.They won't stop children，either.They only stay quiet by the side of the children.
In recent years，therapy （治疗） dogs have taken part in reading activities in schools and libraries.This study helps us understand how dogs help children learn to read better.
（1）How many students took part in the experiment？ 　 　
A．17.
B．22.
C．39.
D．42.
（2）From paragraph 2，we know 　 　.
A．girls' reading abilities are stronger than boys'
B．it's nice to have a dog around while children are reading
C．it's easy for children to read books about dogs
D．dogs can help children stop making mistakes while reading
（3）Dogs are good listeners because 　 　.
A．they never make mistakes
B．they can talk with children
C．they understand what children have read
D．they won't do anything to stop children's reading
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．Read Better with Dogs
B．Work Harder with Dogs
C．Dogs Improve Children's Abilities
D．Dogs are Our Best Friends
（5）In which section （部分） of a newspaper may you read the passage？ 　 　
A．Sports.
B．Eating habit.
C．Science study.
D．School life.
18．（12.5分）In many stories on TV and in science fiction，humans can travel to stars far away．But so far，people have only been able to get to the moon．
What if a person wants to get to a star far away？it would take a lifetime to travel．People should have to move at least at the speed（速度）of light．But in fact，nothing can move faster than light．
Light travels more than 186，000 miles a second（秒），or about 11 million miles a minute．In one year，light travels about 6 trillion（6，000，000，000，000）miles．That great distance is called a light﹣year（光年）．It is used to measure（测量）distance in space．
Strange things happen to an object（物体）when it moves very fast．If an object moves at 86% of the speed of light，It will be twice as heavy as it is at rest．A stick appears shorter．A clock runs more slowly．A person would not age so fast in space as on the earth．
Alpha Centauri is the closest star to the sun．It is over four light﹣years away．So if a human traveled at the speed of light，it would take him nine years to go to Alpha Centauri and come back．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）About the speed of light，which of the following is true？ 　 　
A．Light travels about 11 million miles a second．
B．Light travels more than 186，000 miles a minute．
C．Light travels about 11 million miles an hour．
D．Light travels about 6 trillion miles a year．
（2）So far the farthest place humans have got to is 　 　．
A．Alpha Centauri
B．the sun
C．the moon
D．the earth
（3）The underlined word"age"means 　 　．
A．老年
B．变老
C．年龄
D．时代
（4）It would take a person 　 　 to get to Alpha Centauri at the speed of light．
A．more than 4 years
B．less than 2 years
C．about 9 years
D．about 11 years
（5）What's the best title（标题）of this article？ 　 　
A．The distance between the sun and other stars．
B．How to travel to Alpha Centauri？
C．Nothing can move faster than light．
D．Life is too short．
三 短文还原 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
19．（10分）Once，a farmer lost his watch in his barn （谷仓）. （1）　 　，because it was a gift from his father.After searching the barn for a long time，he gave up and asked for help from a group of children playing nearby.
He told them to look for the watch，and the people who found the watch would get a reward （奖励）.（2）　 　.They searched everywhere but still could not find the watch .Then the farmer thought ，"（3）　 　"Just then，a little boy went up to him and asked for another chance.
The farmer looked at him and thought."Why not try？After all，this kid looks honest." （4）　 　.After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!（5）　 　.The boy answered，"Sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch only." This tells us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think better than an excited one.
A.So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn.
B.I am going to give up.
C.Hearing this，the children hurried inside the barn at once.
D.Finally the farmer refused the little boy.
E.The watch was cheap but it was very important to him.
F.The surprised farmer asked the boy how he succeeded.
四 综合填空
20．（15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
five，how，careful，he，what，except，because，afraid，us，it，problem
I was not confident at all when I was young.That was （1）　 　I was the strongest girl in my class，but I had never been the smartest kid.But one thing changed me later.
It was the first day in my new school and I didn't know anyone.In the maths class，the teacher explained some（2）　 　to us and showed us how to deal with similar problems.After solving the （3）　 　 problem，she asked us to solve a problem by （4）　 　and write our answers on the whiteboards.Then we were asked to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers.It seemed that everybody had the same answer（5）　 　me.I could not help crying because I was （6）　 　that my classmates would laugh at me.The teacher came up to see （7）　 　was wrong.After looking at my answer （8）　 　，she said with a smile ，"You are the only one in the whole class that got the right answer."The moment I heard that，I started to smile.When the maths class was over， （9）　 　was time for lunch.Everyone in the lunchroom was discussing（10）　 　smart I was.
Since then，I have learned to believe in myself and feel sure of my abilities.
21．（15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
walk，happen，move，say，stand，cook，talk，hear，get，do，be
James thought that his wife couldn't hear clearly.He was not quite sure about it，so he called the family doctor and（1）　 　with him about the problem.
"There is an easy test.And here's what you（2）　 　，" said the doctor." Stand about 40 feet away from her，and speak in a normal（正常的） tone（音调） to see if she can hear you.If not，go to 30 feet，then 20 feet，and so on until you （3）　 　an answer."
That evening，while the wife （4）　 　dinner in the kitchen，and James was in the bedroom.He said to himself， " I（5）　 　about 40 feet away.Let's see what（6）　 　." Then in a normal tone，he asked，"What's for dinner，honey？"He （7）　 　nothing.
Then he （8）　 　 into the living room and was about 30 feet from his wife." What's for dinner honey？" Still no answer.Next，he was about 20 feet away and he got no answer.Then he was about 10 feet away.And there was no answer.So he had to（9）　 　right up behind her."What's for dinner，honey？"
"James，I （10）　 　for five times，chicken!"answered his wife angrily.
五 阅读表达
22．（10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成问题。
People's hobbies aren't always the same.They change with many things.Here are some examples：
Age
Hobbies change with your age.When you're a kid，you may be interested in playing games，collecting toys etc.When you study at school，you may be interested in sports，pop music and movie stars.When you're old，you may be interested in chatting and listening to Beijing Opera.
Job
Hobbies change with people's jobs.Teachers may like staying with their students.Doctors may like all kinds of medicine.Drivers may like all kinds of vehicles and athletes may like all kinds of sports games.
Season
Hobbies change with seasons. People may have different hobbies in different seasons.In spring，you may like flying kites.In summer，swimming is a good choice.In autumn，you may like to go hiking and in winter，skating must be great fun.
（1）According to the passage，how many things can people's hobbies change with？ 　 　
（2）According to the passage，please list at least two things you may be interested in when you study at school. 　 　
（3）Which of the following is the picture of a "vehicle"？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. 　 　
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
六 书面表达
23．（20分）兴趣是最好的老师，很多人的事业都是从兴趣开始的。假设你叫 Helen，是一名初中学生，你非常喜欢收听广播电台音乐节目。请你用英文给主持人迈克写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的爱好、你对广播的喜爱、你未来的梦想以及你会如何做。
内容要点 参考词汇
※Hobbies Listen to English songs by radio...
※Reasons Relax improve English...
※Dream Be a radio presenter
※Your plan …
要求：
（1）短文语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）80～100词，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现个人真实信息。
Dear Mike，
My name is Helen.I am a middle school student.
______
Yours
Helen
参考答案与试题解析
二 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（12.5分）Friendship is very important.However，it is not easy to build a lasting friendship.In order to do so，you need to make the person with whom you want to build a friendship trust you.Of course，it is easier said than done.Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
Firstly，be careful when you want to make friends with someone.He or she may not be as kind as you think.He or she may lie and may cause trouble.Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends.I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else.He agreed.But that was a lie!I was shocked when I found out that he had told the secret to many people.It was so terrible!
Secondly，it is not easy to maintain friendships.You should avoid being selfish（自私的） and think about problems from the side of your friends.It is also important to keep calm.A friendship won't last long if you don't care about your friend or blame（责备） him or her whenever there is a conflict （冲突）.
My last suggestion is：You don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.Friendships do not build on gifts.Instead，they are made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish（珍惜） your friends!They are a treasure（财富） in our life!
（1）How many suggestions are mentioned about how to make friends？ 　B　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　D　
A.You should be careful when you want to make friends with someone.
B.It is very important for a person to keep the secret for his or her friends.
C.You should try to stand the side of your friends when there is a conflict.
D.You should give presents，kindness and true love to show you care for your friends.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word"maintain"？ 　A　
A.维护
B.尊重
C.看守
D.破坏
（4）To keep friendships，we must 　B　.
①think about problems from the side of our friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm
④show kindness ⑤agree with friends
A.①②③⑤
B.①②③④
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.We should learn to share
B.How to make more friends？
C.How to build a lasting friendship？
D.What is a friendship？
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及建立持久友谊的困难。作者提出了一些建议，包括小心选择朋友，避免自私，从朋友的角度思考问题，保持冷静，不要依赖礼物来表达关心，而是要通过善良和真爱来建立友谊。最后，作者呼吁大家珍惜朋友，因为他们是生活中的宝藏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Firstly（第一），第三段Secondly（第二），第四段My last suggestion is（我最后的建议是）可知，作者一共给出了三点建议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段You don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends（你不需要用礼物来表达你对朋友的关心）可知，D项You should give presents，kindness and true love to show you care for your friends.（你应该送礼物、善意和真爱来表达你对朋友的关心。）错误。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段You should avoid being selfish and think about problems from the side of your friends.It is also important to keep calm.A friendship won't last long if you don't care about your friend or blame him or her whenever there is a conflict.（你应该避免自私，站在朋友的角度考虑问题。保持冷静也很重要。如果你不关心你的朋友，或者在发生冲突时责怪他或她，友谊就不会长久。）可知，维持友谊是不容易的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段You should avoid being selfish（自私的） and think about problems from the side of your friends.It is also important to keep calm.（你应该避免自私，站在朋友的角度考虑问题。保持冷静也很重要。）和第四段Friendships do not build on gifts.Instead，they are made up of kindness and true love.（友谊不是建立在礼物之上的。相反，它们是由善良和真爱组成的。）可知，为了保持友谊，我们必须①think about problems from the side of our friends（站在朋友的角度想问题）②be unselfish（无私）③keep calm（保持冷静）④show kindness（显现善意）。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Friendship is very important.However，it is not easy to build a lasting friendship.Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.（友谊是非常重要的。然而，建立持久的友谊并不容易。以下是我对交朋友的一些建议。）可知，这篇短文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及对建立持久提出了一些建议。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（12.5分）
Summer Camp
contact（联系） Kitty 62197830 Jointogether@ www.huamandarin.cn
Are you looking for a place where you can enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday？Join together could be your wise choice. The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 18th.We provide very small groups with 2﹣4 people for you to learn Chinese. Activities including calligraphy（书法），painting，culture show.Chinese movies，kungfu，swimming and so on will help you walk into Chinese culture with fun. Welcome to call Kitty at 62197830 for more details.
Comments The earlier camp finished last week.Students are happy here，although they have to learn a lot upon parents' request（要求）.Teachers here are trying to help children to learn in a funny way. ——Kitty in Shanghai Please sign in to add a comment……
（1）Join together is the name of a 　D　.
A.person
B.school
C.Chinese course
D.summer camp
（2）The new simmer camp will last for 　B　.
A.half a month
B.22 days
C.one month
D.twenty days
（3）If you want to lake part in the new summer camp，you can call at 　C　.
A.56791830
B.62187038
C.62197830
D.57917380.
（4）The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance to enjoy 　C　.
A.Chinese movies
B.some paintings
C.Chinese culture
D.some sports
（5）You can get more information about the new summer camp by 　D　.
A.making a call
B.sending an email
C.visiting the website
D.all the above
【分析】本文主要介绍了几则广告的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）D。根据标题Summer Camp中"Join together could be your wise choice"Join together 可能是你明智的选择。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
（2）B。根据"The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 18th"新的夏令营将于7月28日开始，8月18日结束。可知是22天。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）C。根据"Welcome to call at 62197830"欢迎致电62197830。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（4）C。根据"will help you walk into Chinese culture with fun"会帮助你愉快地走进中国文化。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（5）D。根据""Welcome to call Kitty at 62197830 for more details"欢迎致电62197830与Kitty联系；"Kitty 62197830 Jointogether@ www.huamandarin.cn"。可知联系方式有电话、邮件和网站。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17．（12.5分）Dogs are our friends.With them，we won't be alone.However，dogs can do us even more good than that.They can help children improve their reading skills.
A team of Canadian scientists did an experiment （实验） with 22 boys and 17 girls in grades one through three.They first tested their reading abilities （能力）.Then they asked them to read books that were somewhat difficult for them.Each child read aloud.After they finished the first page，scientists asked the children if they would like to read more or just stop there.They found that children spent more time reading and showed more interest when a dog was in the room. "Dogs can help children feel more confident，" scientists said.Dogs are good listeners.They won't mind if children make mistakes.They won't stop children，either.They only stay quiet by the side of the children.
In recent years，therapy （治疗） dogs have taken part in reading activities in schools and libraries.This study helps us understand how dogs help children learn to read better.
（1）How many students took part in the experiment？ 　C　
A．17.
B．22.
C．39.
D．42.
（2）From paragraph 2，we know 　B　.
A．girls' reading abilities are stronger than boys'
B．it's nice to have a dog around while children are reading
C．it's easy for children to read books about dogs
D．dogs can help children stop making mistakes while reading
（3）Dogs are good listeners because 　D　.
A．they never make mistakes
B．they can talk with children
C．they understand what children have read
D．they won't do anything to stop children's reading
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A．Read Better with Dogs
B．Work Harder with Dogs
C．Dogs Improve Children's Abilities
D．Dogs are Our Best Friends
（5）In which section （部分） of a newspaper may you read the passage？ 　C　
A．Sports.
B．Eating habit.
C．Science study.
D．School life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了狗狗对于孩子阅读能力提升的帮助。加拿大科学家进行了一项实验，测试了22个男孩和17个女孩在一到三年级的阅读能力，然后让他们阅读一些难度较大的书籍，每个孩子都会大声朗读。在孩子们读完第一页后，科学家询问他们是否想继续阅读或者停止。结果发现，当有狗狗在场时，孩子们会花更多的时间阅读，并表现出更多的兴趣。科学家表示："狗狗可以帮助孩子们感到更自信，它们是很好的倾听者，不会在孩子犯错时打断他们，只会静静地陪伴在孩子身边。"最近几年，治疗狗已经参与了学校和图书馆的阅读活动。这项研究帮助我们了解到狗狗如何帮助孩子更好地学习阅读。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"A team of Canadian scientists did an experiment （实验） with 22 boys and 17 girls in grades one through three."（一组加拿大科学家对一年级到三年级的22名男孩和17名女孩进行了实验。）可知，一共有39名学生参与实验，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"They found that children spent more time reading and showed more interest when a dog was in the room."（研究人员发现当有狗在房间里时，孩子们会花更多的时间阅读，兴趣也更大。）由此推知，孩子们读书的时候有条狗在身边是好事，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"They won't mind if children make mistakes.They won't stop children，either.They only stay quiet by the side of the children."（它们不会介意孩子犯错误。它们也不会阻止孩子。它们只在孩子们身边保持安静。）可知，狗狗不会介意孩子犯错误，也不会让孩子停下来，它们只是安静地守在孩子身边。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"However，dogs can do us even more good than that.They can help children improve their reading skills."（然而，狗能给我们带来更多的好处。它们可以帮助孩子们提高阅读技能。）和全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，具体是关于狗狗可以帮助孩子更好地进行阅读。因此A项"和狗狗一起更好地阅读"符合文意，为本文最佳标题，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，具体是关于狗狗可以帮助孩子更好地进行阅读。这种类型的文章可能在报纸的科研版块读到。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（12.5分）In many stories on TV and in science fiction，humans can travel to stars far away．But so far，people have only been able to get to the moon．
What if a person wants to get to a star far away？it would take a lifetime to travel．People should have to move at least at the speed（速度）of light．But in fact，nothing can move faster than light．
Light travels more than 186，000 miles a second（秒），or about 11 million miles a minute．In one year，light travels about 6 trillion（6，000，000，000，000）miles．That great distance is called a light﹣year（光年）．It is used to measure（测量）distance in space．
Strange things happen to an object（物体）when it moves very fast．If an object moves at 86% of the speed of light，It will be twice as heavy as it is at rest．A stick appears shorter．A clock runs more slowly．A person would not age so fast in space as on the earth．
Alpha Centauri is the closest star to the sun．It is over four light﹣years away．So if a human traveled at the speed of light，it would take him nine years to go to Alpha Centauri and come back．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）About the speed of light，which of the following is true？ 　D　
A．Light travels about 11 million miles a second．
B．Light travels more than 186，000 miles a minute．
C．Light travels about 11 million miles an hour．
D．Light travels about 6 trillion miles a year．
（2）So far the farthest place humans have got to is 　C　．
A．Alpha Centauri
B．the sun
C．the moon
D．the earth
（3）The underlined word"age"means 　B　．
A．老年
B．变老
C．年龄
D．时代
（4）It would take a person 　A　 to get to Alpha Centauri at the speed of light．
A．more than 4 years
B．less than 2 years
C．about 9 years
D．about 11 years
（5）What's the best title（标题）of this article？ 　C　
A．The distance between the sun and other stars．
B．How to travel to Alpha Centauri？
C．Nothing can move faster than light．
D．Life is too short．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文．主要介绍目前为止，人们只能到达月球．如果要去远方的星球，要花一生的时间，至少要以光速来移动，半人马座阿尔法星是距离太阳最近的恒星，距离大约是4光年，如果你以光速去那旅行，回来时也要九年的时间．
【解答】（1）答案：D．细节理解题．根据第三段第二句In one year，light travels about 6 trillion（6，000，000，000，000）miles．在一年内，光传播大约6兆（6000000000000）英里．可知，D选项光每年传播大约6兆英里，正确．选D．
（2）答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一段But so far，people have only been able to get to the moon．但到目前为止，人们只能到达月球．可知，人类到达最远的地方是月球．选C．
（3）答案：B．词意猜测题．根据A clock runs more slowly．时钟运行得更慢．可知，一个人在太空中不会老得像地球那样快．应该是"变老"，这里是动词形式，情态动词would后跟动词原形，答案是B．
（4）答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一段it would take him nine years to go to Alpha Centauri and come back．他要花上九年时间去半人马座阿尔法星并且回来．可知以光速去半人马座阿尔法星要4年以上．答案是A．
（5）答案：C 主旨大意题．根据第二段But in fact，nothing can move faster than light．但事实上，没有什么能比光更快．可知，本文主要介绍的是光速，没有什么能比光更快．答案是C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
三 短文还原 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
19．（10分）Once，a farmer lost his watch in his barn （谷仓）. （1）　E　，because it was a gift from his father.After searching the barn for a long time，he gave up and asked for help from a group of children playing nearby.
He told them to look for the watch，and the people who found the watch would get a reward （奖励）.（2）　C　.They searched everywhere but still could not find the watch .Then the farmer thought ，"（3）　B　"Just then，a little boy went up to him and asked for another chance.
The farmer looked at him and thought."Why not try？After all，this kid looks honest." （4）　A　.After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!（5）　F　.The boy answered，"Sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch only." This tells us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think better than an excited one.
A.So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn.
B.I am going to give up.
C.Hearing this，the children hurried inside the barn at once.
D.Finally the farmer refused the little boy.
E.The watch was cheap but it was very important to him.
F.The surprised farmer asked the boy how he succeeded.
【分析】短文主要写了一个农民在谷仓里丢失手表后，寻求孩子们的帮助，并最终由一个小男孩通过静心寻找找到手表的故事。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文because it was a gift from his father.（因为这是他父亲给的礼物。）可知，手表对农民来说很重要，所以E项"这块手表很便宜，但对他来说很重要。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据前文He told them to look for the watch，and the people who found the watch would get a reward （奖励）.（他告诉他们去找手表，找到手表的人会得到奖励。）以及后文They searched everywhere but still could not find the watch .（他们到处寻找，但仍然没有找到手表。）可知，应是进去谷仓找手表去了，所以C项"听到这话，孩子们立刻冲进了谷仓。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据前文They searched everywhere but still could not find the watch .（他们到处寻找，但仍然没有找到手表。）可知，找不到手表，所以农民应是想放弃了，所以B项"我要放弃了。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后文After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!（过了一会儿，小男孩手里拿着手表走了出来！）可知，小男孩又进谷仓找手表了，所以A项"所以农夫把小男孩送回了谷仓。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据后文The boy answered，"Sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch only." （男孩回答说："安静地坐着，只听手表的声音。"）可知，此处应是问小男孩是如何找到手表的，所以F项"惊讶的农夫问男孩他是如何成功的。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
四 综合填空
20．（15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
five，how，careful，he，what，except，because，afraid，us，it，problem
I was not confident at all when I was young.That was （1）　because　I was the strongest girl in my class，but I had never been the smartest kid.But one thing changed me later.
It was the first day in my new school and I didn't know anyone.In the maths class，the teacher explained some（2）　problems　to us and showed us how to deal with similar problems.After solving the （3）　fifth　 problem，she asked us to solve a problem by （4）　ourselves　and write our answers on the whiteboards.Then we were asked to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers.It seemed that everybody had the same answer（5）　except　me.I could not help crying because I was （6）　afraid　that my classmates would laugh at me.The teacher came up to see （7）　what　was wrong.After looking at my answer （8）　carefully　，she said with a smile ，"You are the only one in the whole class that got the right answer."The moment I heard that，I started to smile.When the maths class was over， （9）　it　was time for lunch.Everyone in the lunchroom was discussing（10）　how　smart I was.
Since then，I have learned to believe in myself and feel sure of my abilities.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者年轻时缺乏自信，但通过解决数学问题并得到正确答案，改变了自己的看法。在新学校的第一天，作者在数学课上解决了一个问题，并得到了正确答案，这让她感到非常高兴。其他同学都得到了错误答案，但是作者得到了正确答案，这让她开始相信自己的能力。从那以后，她学会了相信自己并对自己的能力有信心。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：那是因为我是班上最强壮的女孩，但我从来不是最聪明的孩子。结合上文I was not confident at all when I was young.（我年轻的时候一点也不自信。）可知本句表示不自信的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
（2）考查名词。句意：在数学课上，老师给我们解释了一些问题，并教我们如何处理类似的问题。problem"问题"符合题意，some后跟可数名词复数。故答案为problems。
（3）考查序数词。句意：在解决了第五道题之后，她让我们自己解决一道题，并把答案写在白板上。five"五"符合题意，problem为单数名词，前面有定冠词the，用序数词。故答案为fifth。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：在解决了第五道题之后，她让我们自己解决一道题，并把答案写在白板上。us"我们"符合题意，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为ourselves。
（5）考查介词。句意：似乎每个人都有相同的答案，除了我。except"除了"符合题意，用介词作状语。故答案为except。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我忍不住哭了，因为我害怕我的同学会嘲笑我。afraid"害怕的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为afraid。
（7）考查代词。句意：老师上来看看发生了什么事。what"什么"符合题意，在宾语从句中作主语。故答案为what。
（8）考查副词。句意：仔细看了我的答案后，她笑着说："你是全班唯一一个得到正确答案的人。"careful"仔细的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为carefully。
（9）考查人称代词。句意：数学课结束后，是吃午饭的时间了。it was time for该是……的时候了，固定用法。故答案为it。
（10）考查感叹词。句意：餐厅里的每个人都在讨论我有多聪明。how"多么"符合题意，修饰形容词。故答案为how。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
21．（15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
walk，happen，move，say，stand，cook，talk，hear，get，do，be
James thought that his wife couldn't hear clearly.He was not quite sure about it，so he called the family doctor and（1）　talked　with him about the problem.
"There is an easy test.And here's what you（2）　do　，" said the doctor." Stand about 40 feet away from her，and speak in a normal（正常的） tone（音调） to see if she can hear you.If not，go to 30 feet，then 20 feet，and so on until you （3）　get　an answer."
That evening，while the wife （4）　was cooking　dinner in the kitchen，and James was in the bedroom.He said to himself， " I（5）　am　about 40 feet away.Let's see what（6）　will happen　." Then in a normal tone，he asked，"What's for dinner，honey？"He （7）　heard　nothing.
Then he （8）　moved　 into the living room and was about 30 feet from his wife." What's for dinner honey？" Still no answer.Next，he was about 20 feet away and he got no answer.Then he was about 10 feet away.And there was no answer.So he had to（9）　walk　right up behind her."What's for dinner，honey？"
"James，I （10）　have said　for five times，chicken!"answered his wife angrily.
【分析】本文主要讲述一名男子詹姆斯认为妻子听力有问题，于是让家庭医生给她测试听力。通过五种不同的方式来测试，结果是他自己听力有问题。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他对此不确定，于是他打电话给家庭医生和他谈论这个问题。根据James thought that his wife couldn't hear clearly.（詹姆斯认为他的妻子不能听得清楚。）可知他和家庭医生谈论这个问题，talk with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事，应选择动词talk，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填talked。
（2）考查动词。句意：这是你要做的。根据Stand about 40 feet away from her，and speak in a normal（正常的） tone（音调） to see if she can hear you.If not，go to 30 feet，then 20 feet...（站在离她大约40英尺的地方，用正常的音调说，看她是否能听见。如果不能，到30英尺，然后到20英尺......）可知医生告诉做某事做什么，应选择动词do（做），直接引语中用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填do。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果不能，到30英尺，然后到20英尺，以此类推，直到你得到答案。根据until you ____an answer（直到你____答复），可知医生叫詹姆斯站在距离妻子40英尺、30英尺、20英尺的地方测试她的听力，直到得到妻子的回答，get得到，直接引语中用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填get。
（4）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，妻子在厨房里做晚饭的时候，詹姆斯在卧室里。根据 in the kitchen（在厨房里），可知是在做晚饭，cook煮，主句James was in the bedroom（詹姆斯在卧室里）用一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主语the wife是第三人称单数，结构为was+现在分词。故填was cooking。
（5）考查系动词。句意：我在40英尺外。根据题干，本句为主系表结构，空格处应选择be动词，直接引语中用一般现在时，主语是I，系动词用am。故填am。
（6）考查动词。句意：让我看看会发生什么。根据Let's see ...（让我看看......）可知，詹姆斯在给妻子做听力测试，应该是说在40英尺外会发生什么，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will happen。
（7）考查动词。句意：他什么都没听见。根据Then he ...into the living room and was about 30 feet from his wife（然后他......进入客厅，大约离妻子30英尺），可知在离妻子40英尺的地方没有听见妻子的回答，hear听见，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填heard。
（8）考查动词。句意：然后他移动到客厅里，大约离妻子30英尺。根据 into the living room （进入客厅），可知詹姆斯从他的卧室移动到客厅，move移动，时态为一般过去时。故填moved。
（9）考查动词。句意：所以他不得不一直走到她后面。根据behind her（在她后面），可知他走到妻子后面，walk走，had to do sth.不得不做某事，to后用动词原形。故填walk。
（10）考查动词。句意：詹姆斯，我已经说了五次了，鸡肉。根据for five times，chicken（五次了，鸡肉），可知妻子五次都回答了詹姆斯的问题，是詹姆斯听力有问题，没有听见，妻子应该是说"我已经说了五次"，say说，时间状语for five times，时态用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+过去分词。故填have said。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五 阅读表达
22．（10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成问题。
People's hobbies aren't always the same.They change with many things.Here are some examples：
Age
Hobbies change with your age.When you're a kid，you may be interested in playing games，collecting toys etc.When you study at school，you may be interested in sports，pop music and movie stars.When you're old，you may be interested in chatting and listening to Beijing Opera.
Job
Hobbies change with people's jobs.Teachers may like staying with their students.Doctors may like all kinds of medicine.Drivers may like all kinds of vehicles and athletes may like all kinds of sports games.
Season
Hobbies change with seasons. People may have different hobbies in different seasons.In spring，you may like flying kites.In summer，swimming is a good choice.In autumn，you may like to go hiking and in winter，skating must be great fun.
（1）According to the passage，how many things can people's hobbies change with？ 　Three.　
（2）According to the passage，please list at least two things you may be interested in when you study at school. 　Sports and pop music.　
（3）Which of the following is the picture of a "vehicle"？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. 　人们可能在不同的季节有不同的爱好。　
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　Hobbies change with many things.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好会发生变化，它们会因年龄，工作和季节的不同而发生变化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They change with many things.Here are some examples：Age，Job，Season（它们随着很多东西而改变。下面是一些例子：年龄，工作和季节）可知文中一共列出爱好会随着3种事情而改变。故填Three.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When you study at school，you may be interested in sports，pop music and movie stars.（当你在学校学习时，你可能对运动，流行音乐和电影明星感兴趣。）可知我在学校对运动和流行音乐感兴趣。故填Sports and pop music.
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Drivers may like all kinds of vehicles and athletes may like all kinds of sports games.（司机可能喜欢各种机动车，运动员会喜欢各种体育运动。）可知vehicles表示"机动车"。故选B。
（4）英译汉题。may表示"可能"，different表示"不同的"，hobbies表示"爱好"，seasons表示"季节"。故填：人们可能在不同的季节有不同的爱好。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段People's hobbies aren't always the same.They change with many things.（人们的爱好不总是一样的。它们随着许多东西而改变。）可知文章主要介绍了爱好随着很多东西而改变。故填Hobbies change with many things.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六 书面表达
23．（20分）兴趣是最好的老师，很多人的事业都是从兴趣开始的。假设你叫 Helen，是一名初中学生，你非常喜欢收听广播电台音乐节目。请你用英文给主持人迈克写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的爱好、你对广播的喜爱、你未来的梦想以及你会如何做。
内容要点 参考词汇
※Hobbies Listen to English songs by radio...
※Reasons Relax improve English...
※Dream Be a radio presenter
※Your plan …
要求：
（1）短文语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）80～100词，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现个人真实信息。
Dear Mike，
My name is Helen.I am a middle school student.
______
Yours
Helen
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think listening to English songs can make me relaxed and help me improve my English.我认为听英文歌曲可以让我放松，帮助我提高我的英语。
I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It seemed that it was one of the most important things in my life.这似乎是我生命中最重要的事情之一。
It seemed that似乎是……
【解答】Dear Mike，
My name is Helen.I am a middle school student.I like listening to English songs very much.（点题）
I often listen to your music programme in my free time.I think listening to English songs can make me relaxed and help me improve my English.【高分句型一】It has already become my hobby.I still remember sitting close to the radio and listening to English songs when I was a child.It seemed that it was one of the most important things in my life.【高分句型二】（对广播的喜爱） I hope to join you and become a successful radio presenter one day，so I will keep studying. （未来的梦想）
Most of my teachers and classmates like English songs too.Yesterday Once More is their favourite.At this moment，I'd like to show my thanks to them.Would you please play the song for me？Thank you.
Yours
Helen
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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