卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年第一学期第一次质量检测
八年级英语试题
姓名： 班级：
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注意事项
1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]
2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2]
3．主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3]
4．必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4]
5．保持答卷清洁、完整。 [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5]
[6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6]
正确填涂 缺考标记 [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7]
[8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8]
[9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9]
一、听力选择二、单项选择三、阅读理解
1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 11 [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D]
2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12 [A] [B] [C] [D] 17 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D]
3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 [A] [B] [C] [D] 18 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D]
4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14 [A] [B] [C] [D] 19 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D]
5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] 20 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D]
26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D]
27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D]
28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D]
29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D]
30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D]
51 [A] [B] [C] [D]
52 [A] [B] [C] [D]
53 [A] [B] [C] [D]
54 [A] [B] [C] [D]
55 [A] [B] [C] [D]
四、听力填表
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
五、动词短文
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
六、综合填空
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
七、任务型阅读
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
八、书面表达
86.2023-2024 学年第一学期第一次质量检测
八年级英语试题
（时间：120 分 分值：120）
一、听力选择(共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B，C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应 的答语。
( ) 1. A. I guess that's the reason.B. That's a good idea.C. Why don't you forget about it
( ) 2. A. Don ’t worry. B.I guess I could. C. You need enough sleep.
( ) 3 A.I went to the zoo. B. I was taking a shower. C.I have watched the TV show.
( )4. A.It came out last year. B.It was written by Jane Smith. C.It is funny and educational. ( ) 5. A. At 5：00, and you have missed the first part. B. It will begin at 5 p.m. C. It is wonderful.
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ( ) 6. What was Lisa doing when the storm started
A. She was playing chess. B. She was listening to music.
C .She was doing her homework.
( ) 7. What should the boy do
A. He should say sorry. B .He should forget about it. C. He should be friendly to others. ( ) 8.When will Cindy's brother come back
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
( ) 9. When did the girl catch the flu
A. Today. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday.
( ) 10. What did she do last night
A. She saw a movie. B .She played computer games. C. She studied late.
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B，C 中选出能回答所给问题的正角答案。(录 音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间)
( )11. Where does Jimmy plan to go this vacation
A. He plans to go to China. B .He plans to go to Australia.
C. He plans to go to Canada.
( ) 12. Why does Jimmy's mother want to go to Canada
A. Because they can go swimming there.B. Because Jimmy will see his brother. C. Because Jimmy ’s Uncle is there.
( ) 13. When will Jimmy's Uncle come back
A. Next summer. B. This summer. C. Next winter.
( ) 14. What's Jimmy's father ’s advice
A. Stay at home and celebrate the Spring Festival. B. Go to Canada. C. Fly to Canada after the Chinese New Year.
( ) 15. What ’s the girl's advice to Jimmy
A. Go to Australia this winter vacation.
B. Jimmy goes to Australia and his parents go to Canada.
C. Take his parents' advice.
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择(每题 1 分，共 20 分)从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1
( )16. the mountain is, the air is.
A.The highest;the thinnest B.Higher;thinner
C.The higher,the thinner D.Highest;thinnest
( )17.it is necessary for everyone to a good habit of reading.
A.enjoy B.choose C.developD.accept
( )18.-May your CD player -Certainly,but you can ’t it to others.
A.borrow;keep B.lend;keep C.keep;borrow D.borrow;lend
( )19.Many tourists like five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always
guests with better service. A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide
( )20.-Robert,could you wash the car for me -Yes,I I ’m con ing.Dad.
A could B.couldn ’t C.can D.can ’t
( )21.-I don ’t like horror films.They are terrible.-
A.Either I do B.Neither I do C.Either do l D.Neither do l
( )22.The talent show is the game show.I like both.
A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.as interesting as D.not so interesting as
( )23.riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel,many
of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until
( )24.-Excuse me!ls there a supermarket near here
-Sorry.I ’m new here. Why not the old lady over there
A.asking B.ask C.asks D.to ask
( )25.Mary is heavy because she often eats__sweet food.
A.much too;too many B.too much;too much
C.much too;too much D.too much;much too
( )26.Their parents don ’t allow them in the river because it ’s really dangerous.
A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swam
( )27.-You look unhappy.What ’s -I had an argument with my parents. A.wrong B.happy C bad D right
( )28.-When they were in trouble,we to help. C.bad D.right. -That ’s very kind of
you A.refused B.failed C.forgot D.offered
( )29.Before you choose a book you ’d better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A.look out B.look after C.look through D.look for
( )30.We can ’t this math problem.Can you help us
A.work out B.compare with C.cut out D.prepare for
( )3LHelen ’s heart beat faster because she was__in front of the foreign visitors. A.creative B.interested C.nervous D.active
( )32.We should study hard we can get much knowledge.
A.when B.so that C.unless D.in order to
( )33.I don ’t mind you a dog in the house so long as it ’s clean.
A.to push B.pushing C.to keep D.keeping
( )34.-A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
- Yeal. I didn ’t know that I saw that film.
A.if B.until C.since D.although
( )35.-My brother always takes my things without asking.- , I think.
A.It ’s right B.It ’s not a big deal
C.It ’s not a good idea D.it ’s dangerous
三、阅读理解（每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
A
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn ’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you ’ll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won ’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents. By doing so, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud(自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
36. Who is the passage written for A. Parents B. Children C. Old people D. Teachers
37. How can you get on well with your parents according to the second paragraph A. By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do the chores
C. By making up stories about them.D. By spending more time with them.
38. What might the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese
A. 理睬 B. 注视 C. 打断 D. 忽略
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Here are five different ways to help you get on well with your parents. B. It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. 40. What's the best title for the passage
A. How to get on well with your parents B. When to talk to your parents
C. Why should we study hard at school D. How to make your parents feel proud B
Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular among many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the U. S. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.
2
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the movie Flashdance in 1983. Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular.
There are two kinds of hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and it is good for their health.
41. Young people like hip-hop dancing because .
A. they can invent their own moves B. it has a history of more than 30 years
C. it first began in the U. S. D. many young black people ever danced
42. At first, hip-hop dancing was seen .
A. in the dance hall B. in the streets C. in the old schools D. in the new schools
43. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world .
A. in the 1980 B. in 1983 C. 20 years ago D. in early times
44. What ’s the meaning of the underlined word “school ” in Chinese
A.派别 B. 学校 C. 群，队 D. 在……学习
45. Which of the following is TRUE about hip-hop dancing
A. It shows that young people are afraid of problems
B. It has a history of more than 50 years.
C. At that time, many young white people danced to the music in the street. D. It's a good way to exercise for young people.
C
Every morning and afternoon on a busy road in Wangxian, Hunan Province, Tang Qixue guides cars to help students cross the road safely. Tang isn ’ta policeman. In fact, he is a retired(退 休的) primary school teacher.
Tang helps students in this way because of a car accident 16 years ago on the road. Tang saw two of his students die in the accident. He felt very sad and decided to work on the road to protect(保护) students.
When Tang told his family about the idea, they didn ’t agree because it might put him in danger. However, he said he wouldn ’t be afraid as long as he could help students. He then started guiding cars from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m.and from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., helping students cross the road. Even when it rained or snowed, he was there. In the past 16 years, not one student has got hit by a car. However, Tang got hit twice. That didn ’t stop him from helping students. “I always feel happy when I see students cross the road safely, ” he said. Tang retired from teaching in 2017. Since then (自从那时起), he has been able to spend more time guiding cars. What ’s more, he often goes back to school to teach students road safety.
“Though I am retired, my love for students will never go away, ” Tang said. 46. From Paragraph 1, we know Tang guides cars .
A. twice a day B. near his home C. with a policeman D. to help older teachers
47. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. How an accident killed two students. B. Why accidents often happen on the road. C. How Tang helps students cross the road. D. Why Tang started guiding cars.
48.Why didn ’t Tang ’s family agree him to guide cars
A.Because he is too old. B. Because they worried about his safety.
C.Because they thought it was useless(无用的）. D.Because his family need help.
49. What does the underlined word “That ” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)
A. Raining. B. Snowing. C. Getting hit by a car. D. Retiring from teaching. 50. The writer wrote the passage mainly to .
A. describe a terrible accident B. advise us to cross roads slowly
C. ask more teachers to guide cars D. share the story of a great teacher D
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.
Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something．You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
51.According to the passage， who have a communication problem？
A．Parents and other people． B．Only school kids and their parents.
C．Teachers and their students． D．Parents and children of all ages.
52. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap？
A．5． B．4． C 3． D．2.
53. The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means " ".
A．to make yourself happy B．to get yourself quiet and relaxed
C．to have a good rest D．to hide yourself quickly
54. If the values of your parents are different from those of yours，you'd better .
A．argue with them B．keep away from them
C．agree with them all the time D．tell your parents what you care about 55. The best title of the passage is .
A．How to Bridge the Generation Gap B．How to Deal with Family Problems
C．How to Be Good Parents D．How to Be a Good Child
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共 55 分）
四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成 下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。 (录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间)
When the power cut(停电) happened
3
Sally She was taking a 56. .
Jim He was watching a 57. match.
John He was eating a 58. with his 59. .
Mr. Zhao He had to stay in the elevator ( 电 梯 )for 60. hours.
五、动词短文(共 10 空，计 10 分)
I am John. I am 17 years old. And I live in England.My father (61) (work) in a horse-riding school. I have been riding since 1 (62) (be) six. I go horse-riding every Saturday.These days I have ridden quite well. I often (63) (spend) all Saturdays at the riding school.I help to get the horses ready.I also help the new students.
Look, there are some people training horse-riding. The girl named Xinyi (64) (walk) the horse around(邂马) and getting ready to get on to the horse.She is from China.She looks beautiful. She has studied here three times, Last time,I helped her move up and down at the same time as the horse(随着马动的频率)while we were learning how to jump the horse, suddenly she fell off the horse and (65) ( hurt)her knees badly. I felt sorry that1 (66) (not help) her at that time. I thought she wouldn ’t come this Saturday. To my surprise,she came again! What a brave girl! Last month. Her friends was invited her to come to England for a fashion show. She said she was glad to have the chance (67) ( come) here and she enjoyed herself.Oh.Xinyi is riding towards me.“Hi. Xinyi! You ’re great! I have never seen such a brave girl like you. ""Thanks. John! I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. Thanks for helping me these days. I (68) never (forget) the exciting experience. I(69) ( share)
it with my friends. "“ 1 hope(70) (meet) you soon. "
六、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair for someone, but it d 71 on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a d 72 last August. She decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.
Sally's family have met a lot in the past f 73 years. Her grandmother broke her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of i 74 , Sally's mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the ability to take care of others, "This was the only choice. No one e 75 could care for my grandma. ” Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a hard life, The old woman's three sons have all died, and Sally couldn't leave her alone where nobody could look a 76 her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room costs her several hundred yuan every month. In o 77 to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money supporting the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my turn to take care of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal on time for her every day, even though she could not r 78 a clock.
In the eyes of Sally's teacher, the girl is an excellent student. "T 79 taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of energy , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said. Sally even refused help from others. "It's kind of like only getting w 80 giving. ” she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.
七 阅读表达。 (共 5 小题，计 10 分)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
When children are facing problems, they may not be able to deal with them. Children how
to make your parents feel proud
There are many things you can do to help children learn problem-solving skills. One good
way is to find out what made the problem happen. You can show the child what the problem
is. Then it can be solved(被解决).
The next step for children is to learn how to solve the problem alone. This step takes
courage. Some of them are too afraid to solve problems. (83) So you can help them by talking
about some possible answers. Then two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the
children try it out. Now the children will see that problems can be solved, and you can praise
them for choosing an answer.
Another step is to help children see the laws of cause and effect(因果规律).For example,
if you knock over a glass, it will fall and break. So when children see someone else knock
over a glass, they now know it will break.
(84) The ability (能力)to solve problems is not easy for children to learn.It is not easy
for adults either. It takes patience for you. and it takes practice for the child. But
problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. How many steps are mentioned in the passage to help children learn to solve problems Please
give an example.
82. Is it easy for adults to learn the ability to solve problems
B. 短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83.
84.
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85.
八 书面表达 (20 分)
86. 请根据下列提示，以“How to be a good child ”为题，谈谈你在家、在学校应该怎么做。要求
80 词左右，可以适当发挥。
1. 刻苦学习，与老师交流；
2. 志愿者活动，与同学搞好关系，不吵架；
3. 完成作业，理解父母，帮助父母做家务，如扫地、扔垃圾……
4. 不依赖父母，独立，做些特别的事情表达自己的爱；
……
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