卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站乌鲁木齐市米东区四校联考 2023-2024学年
高三上学期10月月考 英语试题
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解（共40分）
For humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help lessen the effects of a warmer world. Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. In a paper published inTrends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a professor in Australia, shows that is already happening. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species of mice and bats growing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.
All that fits nicely with evolutionary theory. “Allen’s rule”, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages than those in mild areas. Such adaptations boost an animal’s surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to shed extra heat. Fennec foxes, meanwhile, which are native to the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially compared with their Arctic cousins.
Ryding’s team combined data from different species in different places. Now that they have little in common apart from living on a warming planet, climate change is the most reasonable explanation. Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.
Honestly, studying a broader range of animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. For now, at least, the increase is small, never much more than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. But it seems clear that the world of the future is not just going to be hotter than humans are used to. The animals living in it will look different, too.
1．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Australian parrot in Paragraph 1
A．Climate change is affecting animals.
B．Scientists are doing research on animals.
C．Humans can adapt to climate change more easily.
D．Animals are adapting to warmer climate in their own ways.
2．What is the benefit of having bigger body parts according to the passage
A．Getting rid of additional heat.
B．Becoming larger and stronger.
C．Enlarging animals’ surface area.
D．Becoming more sensitive to the environment.
3．What do we know about the change in animals from the last two paragraphs
A．It comes at an expense. B．Its cause is definite.
C．It happens in the same habitat. D．Its process will end soon.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Living on a Warming Planet B．Evolution to Survive Heat
C．Pioneering Research on Animals D．Measures to Fight against Heat
Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island Do you want to pay a visit there We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island. A four-day tour.
Places
▲Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun，and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. ▲Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. ▲People Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. ▲Gao Xiong A great place to spend a full day shopping.
Price Book(预定) now
Only￥5，000 Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service. Office hours Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Tel: 6459-9561 Book by phone now for next month
5．If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September on 5th, you will probably be back on ________.
A．September on 7th B．September on 8th
C．September on 10th D．September on 11th
6．Where can you have a good time with the local people
A．Sun Moon Lake B．Ali Mountain C．People Lake D．Gao Xiong
7．If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at ___________.
A．4:00 pm on Sunday B．7:00 am on Monday
C．4:00 pm on Wednesday D．7:00 am on Saturday
8．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage
A．News. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Travel.
A new report warns that Australia’s native wildlife could see extremely unfortunate effects from nonnative plants and animals.
Experts at the national science agency, the CSIRO, are predicting much of the country’s native plants and animals are in danger. They believe they could disappear by 2050 unless immediate action is taken.
Nonnative species have invaded(侵略)Australia and threaten to overrun(侵占)native plants and animals. Introduced species are endangering more than 80 percent of Australia’s threatened species.
Andy Sheppard, the CSIRO’s research director, said Australia’s colonization(殖民)by the British more than 200 years ago has left harmful environmental effects. He added that there were groups set up to introduce plants and animals by design so the Europeans felt more at home. Australia just like New Zealand has suffered as a result. “Australia unfortunately has the worst record internationally for mammalian(哺乳动物)disappearance,” he said and noted that this has much to do with the activities of introduced cats and foxes.
The report estimated(估计)the cost of the damage caused by invasive species in Australia at about $18 billion each year and growing. The study said that immediate action was needed to stop the spread of invasive species and protect Australia’s “irreplaceable native animals and plants”.
Traditionally, chemical and biological controls have been used to manage wild pest populations.
There are debates about these methods and some supporters of animals are against them as inhumane.
Scientists in Australia are working on genetic pest control methods. Testing is under way on small laboratory animals, but a so-called “working system” could be up to five years away. One possible biocontrol(生物防治)includes limiting their ability to reproduce.
9．What are threatened in Australia because of the introduced species now
A．Local people. B．Animals’ habitats.
C．Native animals and plants. D．Unique mammalian.
10．Why are there so many nonnative species in Australia
A．Because Europeans brought them to Australia. B．Because Australians love European wildlife.
C．Because of the activities of cats and foxes. D．Because of the disappearance of mammalian.
11．What can be inferred from the text
A．Scientists have limited the populations of invasive species successfully.
B．Those traditional measures have no effect on introduced species at all.
C．Some people don’t consider the ways to deal with invasive species right.
D．Genetic methods have proven perfect in controlling invasive species.
12．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Danger from Nonnative Wildlife in Australia B．Australian Native Wildlife in Great Danger
C．New Ways to Control Nonnative Wildlife D．The New finding by Scientists in Australia
Oxford Street is a major street in the City of Westminster in London, the United Kingdom. It has about 300 shops. The street was formerly part of London-Oxford road which began at Newgate, City of London, and was known as Oxford Road. Oxford Street follows the route of a Roman road, which becomes one of the major routes in and out of the city.
Oxford Street is one and a half miles from end to end. Most shops are open from 10 am to 6 or 7 pm. Many are also open on Saturdays and Sundays from 6 am to 12 pm. Oxford Street is best known for Selfridges (塞尔福里奇百货公司) and the other big department stores that are all found in the section from Marble Arch to Oxford Circus, along with most of the big-name multinationals (跨国公司). Oxford Street is said to be the busiest shopping street in Europe.
Between the 12th century and 1782 Oxford Street was known as Tyburn Road, Uxbridge Road, Worcester Road and Oxford Road. By 1729, the road had become known as Oxford Street. In the late 18th century, many of the surrounding fields were bought by the Earl of Oxford, and the area was developed. It became popular with entertainers. During the 19th century, the area became known for its shops.
Oxford Street is home to a number of major department stores and numerous flagship stores (旗舰店), as well as hundreds of smaller shops. It is the biggest shopping street within Inner London. Though not necessarily the most expensive or fashionable, it is considered to be the most important, and forms part of a larger shopping area with Regent Street, Bond Street and a number of other smaller nearby streets.
13．What do you know about Oxford Street
A．It is known to be the busiest shopping street in Europe.
B．It has the biggest multinational in the world.
C．It is the longest street in the city, London.
D．It is in the central part of the city, London.
14．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about Oxford Street
A．Its location. B．Its history. C．Its products. D．Its transport.
15．When did people get to know the street as Oxford Street widely
A．In the 12th century. B．In the year of 1729.
C．In the year of 1782. D．In the late 18th century.
16．It can be known from the passage that ________.
A．Oxford Street stands for its fashion
B．only big flagship stores can be found in Oxford Street
C．Oxford Street plays an important part in the trade of London
D．shops in Oxford Street are open all day long throughout the year
二、七选五（共10分）
Are You Using Your Time Wisely
Time. You get the same amount every single day. It is predictable, with scheduled times for sunrises and sunsets. Time is one of the few predictable elements in life. 17 It doesn’t matter how much money or influence you have, it is the same for everyone.
What would you do if someone gave you $86,400 as a gift Would you think long and hard about how you would use that money, and what fun or important things you would do with it That’s the number of seconds we are given each and every day. But do you get up in the morning and think about what valuable and important things you will do with every second Very few people do. So, start thinking about your “gift” of 86,400 seconds each day. Use them wisely each and every day. 18
Define what you care about. You have to make a living, pay the bills, attend to your family in need, finish the paper due for class and cook your meals. There are certain non-negotiables, but while you are doing all of these “have-to” things, consider what you care about. 19 Do you want to improve yourself Do you want to learn something new Do you want to gain insight or use the time you are doing these things to get in touch with your inner self The point is that every activity in life gives you a chance for a deeper meaning if you establish first what you would like it to be.
20 If time is always beyond your management, start being more conscious of what you use it for and what you commit to. If you are a “yes” person who agrees to take on more than you should, consider saying “no.” If you do commit, break down what’s needed into small tasks so you can make gradual progress instead of rushing to get something done. Put things on the calendar. Plan for planning.
Get attached to your calendar. Plan “me time,” “thinking time,” and “time-to-plan time” in your notebook. 21 Stick to it deliberately (刻意地) until it is more natural for you.
Becoming more mindful and deliberate about your time will help you focus on it more thoroughly and find the gifts in every moment you are given.
A．Become a planner.
B．Do things mindfully.
C．Do you want to enjoy the process
D．Don’t expect this will just unfold naturally.
E．No one gets more in a day than anyone else.
F．Here’s what you can do, especially if you are busy and time seems to disappear.
G．Most of us don’t live as if our time is limited, and therefore waste too much of it.
三、完形填空（共15分）
Zhang Qian, an outstanding diplomat (外交官) and explorer in the Han dynasty, with a pioneering and adventurous 22 as well as a strong and unyielding character, was 23 as the “pioneer of the silk road”, “the first Chinese to open the eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus of the 24 ”.
As early as 2,000 years ago, Zhang Qian was 25 on a mission to seek allies (同盟国) in the west of China to 26 the enemies in northern tribes. Along the way, no matter how difficult the environment was, his 27 was firm. But soon Zhang was 28 by the Huns just as he left Han territory and was held prisoner for a dozen years.
After an eleven spring and autumn recycling, the Huns’ 29 became loose. Hence, Zhang ran away with his personal 30 . They continued to travel west without any dry food and drinking water. Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows, they 31 by eating birds and animals along the way. After several days, they 32 arrived in Amu Darya Area. However, people there enjoyed their life and didn’t want any war. Though Zhang didn’t finish his mission, he brought back precious 33 of the Western Regions.
Due to the 34 of Zhang Qian, the Silk Road started. Through his diplomatic practice, the bridge of friendly exchanges between the Han and western countries was 35 , and the cultural and economic exchanges between the cast and the west were promoted. Zhang’s journey to the Western Regions breathed new 36 into the civilization and progress of the whole world.
22．A．will B．spirit C．team D．tradition
23．A．played B．dressed C．mistaken D．honored
24．A．north B．east C．south D．west
25．A．assigned B．frozen C．withdrawn D．stuck
26．A．compromise withB．take over C．fight against D．learn from
27．A．statement B．position C．faith D．reputation
28．A．captured B．persuaded C．threatened D．challenged
29．A．watch B．atmosphere C．investigation D．requirement
30．A．cattle B．waitresses C．cooks D．guards
31．A．surrounded B．survived C．sheltered D．strengthened
32．A．constantly B．violently C．extensively D．eventually
33．A．secrets B．valuables C．knowledge D．slaves
34．A．greed B．wealth C．effort D．violence
35．A．constructed B．reformed C．preserved D．assessed
36．A．smell B．vitality C．format D．discipline
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）
Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma (香味) of Afro-Caribbean food-these are the things many people look forward to 37 (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in London which is from August 29 to 31.
This year was different. Due to the COVID-19, the carnival 38 (hold) online for the first time in 39 (it) 54-year history. According to CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still founded 40 (bring) people together during the tough times.
“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes,” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN.
People could register (登记) at . They could then see 41 (perform) from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes.
“The Caribbean culture has influenced food 42 the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow. 43 (go) virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those 44 work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times,” Bace God, who 45 (attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was 46 teenager, told CNN.
五、建议信（共15分）
47．假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack发来邮件邀约你暑假去法国旅游。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1．你不能去国外旅游的原因;
2．你的旅游地点建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ever,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（共25分）
48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Barton, who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door, found that he only had one coin left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman named Whitney opened the door. He changed his mind and asked for a cup of water instead of a meal. Whitney thought Barton looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you ”
“You don't owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Barton left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but also increased his faith in God and humans. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later Whitney became critically ill. Her husband, who took care of her, could not go out to work, and her poor son had to drop out of school because of being unable to afford his school tuition. He had to pick up coal in a mine near his home. Then he sold all the coal he collected for a few coins to help his parents. Fortunately, their neighbors often brought food and medicine to them, enabling them to survive the hardship of life. Besides, they also raised money for her from a fundraiser on the Internet. People donate money for her in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having recognized Whitney from the pictures posted online, Barton drove to her home immediately.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears of joy flooded Whitney's eyes.
月考答案及解析
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到，数百种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. In a paper published in Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a professor in Australia, shows that is already happening. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871.（动物将不得不依靠改变它们的身体或行为。在发表于《生态学趋势》杂志的一篇论文中由澳大利亚教授萨拉·莱丁领导的进化小组表明，这已经发生了。例如，自1871年以来，一些种类的澳大利亚鹦鹉的喙的大小增加了4%到10%）”可知，作者在第一段中提到澳洲鹦鹉想告诉我们动物正在以自己的方式适应更温暖的气候。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“All that fits nicely with evolutionary theory. “Allen’s rule”, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages than those in mild areas. Such adaptations boost an animal’s surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to shed extra heat.（所有这些都很好地符合进化论。以乔·艾伦的名字命名的艾伦法则认为，生活在炎热地区的温血动物的附肢往往比生活在温和地区的温血动物的附肢更大。这样的适应性提高了动物的体表面积相对于身体体积的比例，帮助它排出多余的热量）”可知，拥有更大的身体部位的好处是可以排除额外的热量。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.(由于任何进化适应都会带来权衡，因此尚不清楚这一过程会走多远。例如，较大的喙可能会妨碍进食。更大的翅膀更重，更大的腿需要更多的能量才能成长)”可知，动物的变化是有代价的。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behavior. (动物将不得不依靠改变自己的身体或行为)”以及全文大意，本文主要讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到，数百种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。B项：Evolution to Survive Heat（在高温下生存的进化）符合题意。故选B。
5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一个去台湾的为期四天的旅游项目的有关事宜。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“A four-day tour.(四日游)”可知，如果你9月5日去台湾旅行，你可能会在9月8日回来。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据▲Ali Mountain部分中“A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people.(和高山人一起开派对是一次美好的经历)”可知，在Ali Mountain你可以与当地人共度美好时光。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.(周一至周五：上午9:00至下午7:00。星期六：上午9:00至下午4:00)”可知，如果你想参加台湾之旅，可以在周三下午4:00通过电话预订。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island Do you want to pay a visit there We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island.(你去过中国最大的岛屿台湾吗？你想去那里参观吗？我们会带你去看台湾岛最好的地方)”可知，文章介绍了一个去台湾的为期四天的旅游项目的有关事宜，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能在报纸的Travel(旅游)栏目看到。故选D。
9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚本土动植物受到了外来物种的威胁，以及科学家们的应对措施。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nonnative species have invaded(侵略)Australia and threaten to overrun(侵占)native plants and animals. Introduced species are endangering more than 80 percent of Australia’s threatened species.（外来物种已经入侵澳大利亚，并威胁到本地动植物的生存。引进的物种正威胁着澳大利亚80%以上的濒危物种）”可知，澳大利亚的本土野生动植物受到了外来物种的威胁。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段的“He added that there were groups set up to introduce plants and animals by design so the Europeans felt more at home. （他补充说，为了让欧洲人有宾至如归的感觉，还成立了一些专门引进动植物的团体）”可知，澳大利亚有如此多的外来物种，是因为欧洲人为了让自己感觉像在家一样特意带到这片土地上的。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“There are debates about these methods and some supporters of animals are against them as inhumane.（关于这些方法存在争议，一些动物的支持者认为它们是不人道的）”推知，有人认为目前解决外来物种入侵的方法是不正确的。故选C。
12．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“A new report warns that Australia’s native wildlife could see extremely unfortunate effects from nonnative plants and animals.（一份新的报告警告说，澳大利亚本土野生动物可能会受到外来动植物的极端不幸影响）”和第三段“Nonnative species have invaded(侵略)Australia and threaten to overrun(侵占)native plants and animals. Introduced species are endangering more than 80 percent of Australia’s threatened species.（外来物种已经入侵澳大利亚，并威胁到本地动植物的生存。引进的物种正威胁着澳大利亚80%以上的濒危物种）”可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚本土动植物受到了外来物种的威胁，以及科学家们的应对措施。故B项“澳大利亚本土野生动物面临巨大危险”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦的牛津街及其发展历史。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Oxford Street is said to be the busiest shopping street in Europe.”（牛津街据说是欧洲最繁忙的购物街。）可知，文中提到牛津街据说是欧洲最繁忙的购物街，由此可知，通过文章内容我们可以知道众所周知，牛津街是欧洲最繁忙的购物街。故选A项。
14．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Between the 12th century and 1782 Oxford Street was known as Tyburn Road, Uxbridge Road, Worcester Road and Oxford Road. By 1729, the road had become known as Oxford Street. In the late 18th century, many of the surrounding fields were bought by the Earl of Oxford, and the area was developed. It became popular with entertainers. During the 19th century, the area became known for its shops.”（从12世纪到1782年，牛津街被称为泰本路、尤克斯布里奇路、伍斯特路和牛津路。到1729年，这条路被称为牛津街。18世纪末，牛津伯爵买下了周围的许多田地，并对该地区进行了开发。它开始受到艺人的欢迎。19世纪，该地区以其商店而闻名。）中的时间标志词“Between the 12th century and 1782”、“By 1729”、和“In the late 18th century”等可知，本段内容以时间为线索，主要介绍了牛津街的历史，由此可知，第三段内容主要告诉我们的是牛津街的历史。故选B项。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Between the 12th century and 1782 Oxford Street was known as Tyburn Road, Uxbridge Road, Worcester Road and Oxford Road. By 1729, the road had become known as Oxford Street.”（从12世纪到1782年，牛津街被称为泰本路、尤克斯布里奇路、伍斯特路和牛津路。到1729年，这条路被称为牛津街。）可知，文中提到直到1729年，这条街道才被称为牛津街，以牛津街的名字被大家所熟知，由此可知，这条街道作为牛津街而广为人知是在1729年。故选B项。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Oxford Street is home to a number of major department stores and numerous flagship stores (旗舰店), as well as hundreds of smaller shops. It is the biggest shopping street within Inner London. Though not necessarily the most expensive or fashionable, it is considered to be the most important, and forms part of a larger shopping area with Regent Street, Bond Street and a number of other smaller nearby streets.”（牛津街是许多大型百货公司和众多旗舰店以及数百家小型商店的所在地。它是伦敦市中心最大的购物街。虽然不一定是最昂贵或最时尚的，但它被认为是最重要的，并与摄政街、邦德街和附近其他一些较小的街道构成了一个较大购物区的一部分。）可知，牛津街拥有许多大型百货公司和众多旗舰店，是伦敦市中心最大的购物街，被认为是最重要的，并且是一个较大购物区的一部分，由此可推断出，牛津街在伦敦的贸易中起着重要作用。故选C项。
17．E 18．D 19．B 20．G 21．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何明智地利用时间的建议。
17．由本段第二句“You get the same amount every single day.(你每天都得到同样的时间。)”和下一句“It doesn’t matter how much money or influence you have, it is the same for everyone. (不管你有多少钱或影响力，时间对每个人来说都一样。)”可知，上下文都在讲时间对于每个人来说都是一样的，每天得到的时间也是一样的，承接上下文，E选项“没有人比其他人在一天中得到更多时间。”切题。故选E项。
18．由上两句“So, start thinking about your “gift” of 86,400 seconds each day. Use them wisely each and every day. (所以，开始想想你每天86400秒的“礼物”。每天明智地使用它们。)”和下文关于如何明智使用时间的几点建议可知，上文作者建议读者要明智地使用时间，下文立马提出具体建议，说明明智地使用时间是需要方法的，它不是自然而然发生的，该空起承上启下作用，承接上下文，D选项“别指望这会自然而然地展开。”切题。故选D项。
19．由本段第一句“Define what you care about. ”(定义你关心什么。)和第三句“There are certain non-negotiables, but while you are doing all of these “have-to” things, consider what you care about. ”(有一些是不可协商的，但是当你做所有这些“必须”的事情时，考虑一下你关心什么。)可知，上文作者建议读者做事时，要有关注点，有关心的事物，可得出要用心做事，承接上文，B选项“用心做事。”切题。故选B项。
20．由下一句“If time is always beyond your management, start being more conscious of what you use it for and what you commit to. (如果时间总是超出你的管理范围，那就开始更清楚地意识到你用它做什么，你承诺做什么。)”可知，下文指出人们会超出自己的时间管理范围（说明时间用多了），可得出上文可能会提及人们多用或浪费时间的问题，承接下文，G选项“我们大多数人活着不会认为我们的时间是有限的，因此浪费了太多的时间。”切题。故选G项。
21．由上两句“Get attached to your calendar. Plan “me time,” “thinking time,” and “time-to-plan time” in your notebook. ”(加入你的日历。在笔记本上计划“我的时间”、“思考时间”和“计划时间”。)可知，上文作者建议读者要有不同的计划，说明我们要成为有计划的人，承接上文，A选项“成为一个计划者。”切题。故选A项。
22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张骞历经艰险出使西域，开启了丝绸之路的故事，及其对促进东西方文化、经济交流的影响。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：张骞是汉代杰出的外交家、探险家，具有开拓冒险精神和坚强不屈的性格，被誉为“丝绸之路的开创者”、“中国人第一个睁开眼睛看世界的人”、“东方的哥伦布”。A. will意志；B. spirit精神；C. team团队；D. tradition传统。根据下文“‘pioneer of the silk road’, ‘the first Chinese to open the eyes to see the world’(‘丝绸之路的开创者’，‘中国人第一个睁开眼睛看世界的人’)”可知，张骞具有开拓冒险精神和坚强不屈的性格。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. played玩；B. dressed给……穿衣服；C. mistaken弄错；D. honored给……以荣誉。空后是张骞赢得的几个名誉称号，be honored as“被誉为”，符合题意。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. north北方；B. east东方；C. south南方；D. west西方。根据上文“Zhang Qian, an outstanding diplomat (外交官) and explorer in the Han dynasty”可知，张骞是中国汉朝人，故被誉为“东方的哥伦布”。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在2000多年前，张骞被派到中国西部寻求盟友，以对抗北方部落的敌人。A. assigned派遣；B. frozen冷冻；C. withdrawn撤回；D. stuck陷入。 根据空后“on a mission to seek allies (同盟国) in the west of China”可知，张骞被派到中国西部寻求盟友。故选A。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. compromise with妥协；B. take over接管；C. fight against对抗；D. learn from向……学习。根据空后“the enemies in northern tribes”可知，此处指对抗北方部落的敌人。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路走来，无论环境多么艰难，他的信念都是坚定的。A. statement声明；B. position地位；C. faith信念；D. reputation名声。根据句意及下文他被囚禁十几年可知，无论环境多么艰难，他的信念始终坚定。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不久，张就在离开汉朝领土时被匈奴俘虏，被囚禁了十几年。A. captured俘虏；B. persuaded说服；C. threatened威胁；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“was held prisoner for a dozen years”可知，张骞离开汉朝领土后不久，被匈奴人囚禁了十几年。由此可知，张骞被俘虏了。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过十一年春秋的循环，匈奴人的警戒放松了。A. watch监视，警戒；B. atmosphere气氛，氛围；C. investigation调查，侦察；D. requirement要求。根据下文“Hence, Zhang ran away”可知，张骞逃了出来。由此可知，此处指匈奴人的警戒放松了。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，张带着他的贴身护卫跑了。A. cattle家畜；B. waitresses侍女，女仆；C. cooks厨子；D. guards卫兵，警卫。根据下文“They continued to travel west”可知，他们继续向西前行。由此可知，张骞带着他的贴身护卫一起逃跑了。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于箭术高超，他们靠吃沿途的鸟类和动物生存。A. surrounded包围；B. survived生存；C. sheltered保护；D. strengthened加强。根据“by eating birds and animals along the way”可知，尽管没有干粮和水，但是由于高超的射箭技术，他们通过沿途猎食鸟类和动物，活了下来。故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，他们终于到达阿姆河地区。A. constantly始终；B. violently强烈地；C. extensively广阔地；D. eventually终于。根据上下文可知，张骞一行人历经艰险，终于到达阿姆河地区。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然张骞没有完成他的使命，但他带回了宝贵的西域知识。A. secrets秘密；B. valuables贵重物品；C. knowledge知识；D. slaves奴隶。根据上下文可知，虽然张骞没有完成（为汉武帝寻找盟友的）使命，但他带回了宝贵的西域知识。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在张骞的努力付出下，丝绸之路开始了。A. greed贪婪；B. wealth财富；C. effort努力；D. violence暴力。根据“the Silk Road started”可知，张骞出使西域促进了中国和西方物质文化交流，所以由于他的努力，丝绸之路开始了。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他的外交实践，架起了汉与西方国家友好交往的桥梁，促进了中国与西方国家的文化、经济交流。A. constructed建造；B. reformed改革；C. preserved维护；D. assessed评估。根据“and the cultural and economic exchanges between the cast and the west were promoted”可知，通过张骞的外交实践，架起了汉朝与西方国家友好交往的桥梁。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：张骞下西域，为世界文明进步注入了新的活力。A. smell气味；B. vitality活力；C. format设计；D. discipline纪律。根据上下文可知，张骞出使西域，为世界文明与进步注入了新的活力。故选B。
37．eagerly 38．was held 39．its 40．to bring 41．performances 42．and 43．Going 44．who 45．has been attending/has attended 46．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺丁山狂欢节首次在线上举行的情况。
37．考查副词。句意：盛大的游行、披着羽毛的舞者、激动人心的现场音乐和浓郁的加勒比风味美食——这些都是许多参加8月29日至31日在伦敦举行的诺丁山狂欢节的人热切期待的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语look forward to，故填eagerly。
38．考查动词时态和语态。句意：受新型冠状病毒感染症的影响，该狂欢节在54年历史上首次在网上举行。此句讲的是过去的事情，此处应该用一般过去时；主语“the carnival”和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语为单数，故填was held。
39．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：受新型冠状病毒感染症的影响，该狂欢节在54年历史上首次在网上举行。分析空后的“54-year history”可知，此处应该填写形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰history。故填its。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，这个虚拟活动的初衷是在困难时期把人们团结在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填to bring。
41．考查名词单复数。句意：然后，他们可以观看音乐家的表演，并在自己家中参加虚拟狂欢节。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语，故填写名词performance，意为“表演”，performance为可数名词，此处是泛指，所以应用复数形式，故填performances。
42．考查连词。句意：在英国，加勒比文化对食物和音乐的影响是如此之大，所以一定要庆祝一下。分析句子逻辑可知，上句和下句为并列关系，故填and。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟世界让我们有机会纪念这个改变了英国的年度传统，也让那些在幕后工作的人有机会在充满挑战的时期分享一些魔法。分析句子结构可知，此空为主语，故填写动名词，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Going。
44．考查定语从句。句意：虚拟世界让我们有机会纪念这个改变了英国的年度传统，也让那些在幕后工作的人有机会在充满挑战的时期分享一些魔法。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“those”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who来引导，故填who。
45．考查动词时态。句意：贝斯·上帝告诉CNN，他在青少年时期就参加了诺丁山狂欢节。根据时间状语“since he was ____10____ teenager”可知，此句应该用现在完成时；此处也可表示现在仍然参加并将持续下去，也可用现在完成进行时；主语Bace God表示单数，故填has been attending/has attended。
46．考查冠词。句意：贝斯·上帝告诉CNN，他在青少年时期就参加了诺丁山狂欢节。根据“teenager”可知，此处泛指一个青年，故填a。
47．Dear Jack,
I really appreciate your invitation to travel to France. But I have to decline it for some reasons. First, the long-distance tour costs a lot, which my family can't afford. Besides, travelling abroad takes much time, which will otherwise be used for my studies. So I have some other idea of the summer tour. How about a less costly five-day tour to Beijing As a cultural center heavy with history, Beijing can allow us not only to experience unique Chinese cultures but to taste distinctive cuisines. We’re sure to enjoy ourselves there!
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours ever,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。交换生Jack邀请你在暑假去法国旅游，要求考生给他写信告知他自己不能去国外旅游的原因，并提出新的旅游地点建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：appreciate→thank
此外：besides → what’s more
独特的：unique→ distinctive
回复：reply→ response
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I really appreciate your invitation to travel to France.
拓展句：I really appreciate your invitation to travel to France, which is a great chance to know France.
48．Paragraph 1:
Having recognized Whitney from the pictures posted online, Barton drove to her home immediately. Without any hesitation, Barton sent her to a famous hospital in the big city, where he worked as a doctor. In spite of a hard day’s work, he studied her rare disease late into the night. Besides, he gave special attention to her case. After a long struggle, the battle was won. When Whitney came back to life, she found herself surrounded by many people including Barton.
Paragraph 2:
Tears of joy flooded Whitney’s eyes. However, she always worried the final bill because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Days later, the bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Barton. What she had seen touched her greatly and prayed silently: “Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
【导语】本文以巴顿推销商品筹款凑学费为线索展开。讲述了巴顿挨家挨户地推销商品来支付学费，他饥饿难耐之际，一位叫惠特尼的可爱年轻女孩给了他一大杯牛奶并且不要任何报酬，巴顿非常感恩，善良的女孩慷慨的行为给了巴顿努力生活下去的勇气。多年后，惠特尼得了严重的疾病，她的丈夫也因为需要照顾她而失去了工作，儿子也因此辍学，邻居帮助他们网上凑款，巴顿从网上认出了惠特尼。此时的巴顿，已经是一家著名医院的医生，他毫不犹豫的把惠特尼接到医院治疗，通过不懈努力，帮助惠特尼治愈了她的罕见疾病。醒来的惠特尼激动地眼睛里充满了泪水，但是她担心支付不起医药费，几天后，惠特尼收到的账单旁边的纸条上写着：“用一杯牛奶全额支付”。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“从网上发布的照片中认出惠特尼后，巴顿立即开车回家”可知，第一段可描写巴顿，已经是一家著名医院的医生，他毫不犹豫的把惠特尼接到医院治疗，尽管一天的工作很辛苦，他经常研究她的罕见疾病直到深夜，经过长时间的努力，他终于帮助惠特尼治愈了疾病。
②由第二段首句内容“惠特尼的眼里充满了喜悦的泪水。”可知，第二段可描写惠特尼担心支付不起医药费，几天后，惠特尼收到的账单旁边的纸条上写着：“用一杯牛奶全额支付”。
2.续写线索：巴顿把惠特尼接到医院治疗——巴顿研究惠特尼的罕见疾病——巴顿帮助惠特尼治愈了疾病——惠特尼很激动——惠特尼担心支付不起医药费——惠特尼收到的账单——惠特尼感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.苏醒：come back to life / resurge/
②.害怕做某事：be afraid to do /fear to do
③.引起某人的注意：catch one’s attention / attract sb.
情绪类
①.担心：worry / concern about
②.感动：touch /move
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