卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语练习1
英语试卷
—、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mike and his dog, Harry, shared a secret. They could read each other’s minds! Mike first saw Harry in a pet shop. He found that he could understand the 1______ thoughts, and the dog could know his too! It 2______ the start of their friendship(友谊).
Mike played football in a team called Jets. One night, Harry asked, “Hey, Mike, 3_______ are you going to take me to a game ” “Sorry, Harry, you can’t go with 4________,” Mike said.
“You will be surprised (惊讶的) when you see how much I can help you,” said Harry. Mike did not think Harry could be of any help, but he still brought him to 5_______ first game of the year.
Harry was able to tell Mike what the other football team planned 6______ in the match. With his help, Mike’s team 7_____ easily. It was great to win, 8_____ was it right to win in this way When Harry was ill, the team had to win by themselves. Mike got to know that winning isn’t 9______. Could the team win the game 10_____ Harry’s help Go to read the book The Dog That Stole Football Plays.
( )1. A. dog B. dogs C. dog’s
( )2. A. is B. are C. was
( )3. A. how B. when C. why
( )4. A. us B. we C. our
( )5. A. a B. / C. the
( )6. A. does B. doing C. to do
( )7. A. won B. wins C. will win
( )8. A. and B. or C. but
( )9. A. everything B. something C. everybody
( )10. A. with B. for C. without
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Xia Mingshan comes from Shanghai and began to learn English online two years ago. At first, her friends and family didn’t think it was a 11_______ idea for a 68-year-old woman to learn English. But Xia 12______ she could make it!
Xia listens to English programmes on her mobile phone every morning. When she does the cleaning or cooking, she 13______ listens to them. And she always takes notes(笔记) 14______ in online classes.
Xia says, “I 15______ my mistakes and some good ways of 16______ my English in my notebooks. I hang(悬挂) the notebooks on the 17_______door so I can read them when I’m cooking. To practise 18______, I follow(跟随) the online teachers and read aloud word by word.”
Now Xia is able to 19_______ foreigners in English. “After learning English, I find the world is so colourful and 20_____. I have got several friends from London,” Xia says happily. “It’s never too late to learn.”
( )11. A. silly B. bad C. funny D. good
( )12. A. advised B. believed C. forgot D. noticed
( )13. A. also B. only C. never D. again
( )14. A. loudly B. early C. quickly D. carefully
( )15. A. look up B. write down C. look for D. turn on
( )16. A. completing B. changing C. passing D. improving
( )17. A. bathroom B. living room C. kitchen D. bedroom
( )18. A. speaking B. writing C. listening D. reading
( )19. A. pick up B. talk with C. think of D. agree with
( )20. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
My name is Maria. I’m 14 years old and I’m 1.58 metres tall. Last week, we had a run test(测试). Here are the results(结果) of my good friends.
meters run test (For girls ) 1,000-meters run test(For boys)
Name Age Height Weight Exercise
Maria 14 1.58m 40kg Runs with her father every day
Wendy 13 1.60m 42kg Swims with her cousins three times a week
Sara 14 1.65m 44kg Runs with her brother twice(两次) a week
Tom 14 1.67m 47kg Runs five times a week
Jack 14 1.65m 49kg Plays basketball four times a week
John 13 1.70m 52kg Rides twice a week
( )21. Maria and her friends had a run test ______.
A. yesterday B. the day before yesterday C. last week D. last month
( )22.______ got better grades than the others in the girls’ test.
A. Maria B. Wendy C. Sara D. Tom
( )23. How long did it take John to finish the run test
A. Less than two minutes. B. About two minutes.
C. Almost three minutes. D. More than four minutes.
( )24. Wendy _____ than Sara.
A. runs faster B. is older C. is taller D. is heavier
( )25. From the reading we know_____.
Jack finished 800 metres in the test
B. John is shorter than Tom
C. the taller one is, the faster he can run
D. Maria exercises more often than Wendy
B
Dear football
I’m writing this letter to you because I won’t be a professional(职业的)football player any more.
We first met 25 years ago. At that time, playing football was not easy for girls. I was the only girl in the team. There was no women’s football on TV.
Sometimes I thought about leaving you because some people kept saying something bad to me on the Internet. I don’t make much money in football. I play football because I love the game.
Some people say that you’re just a sport, but you teach me so much. Because of you, I learn how to work with others and make friends. You also make my dream of playing in the US come true.
Now I feel that people respect me for being a good player, and more importantly, for helping move the women’s game forward.
Soon I will start a new chapter(篇章) in my life. Now I can’t tell what I’m going to do next. But I can say that I’ll keep working to drive the women’s game forward.
Thank you, dear football, for everything you’ve given me.
Eniola Aluko
( )26. Why does Eniola play football
Because she loves football.
B. Because she wants to get money.
C. Because she wants to be successful.
D. Because she wants to let more women learn about it.
( )27. What does Eniola learn from football
① how to relax ② how to make friends
③ how to choose a football ④ how to work with others
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③
( )28. The underlined word “respect” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 模仿 B. 批判 C. 尊重 D. 观察
( )29. What can we infer (推断) about Eniola’s future plan
A. She will never play football again.
B. She will write a book about football.
C. She won’t do any work about football.
D. She will do something for women’s football.
( )30. Eniola wrote the letter to _______.
A. ask us to play football B. say thank you to football
C. tell us something about football D. cheer up women football players
C
配对阅读。I栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好，II栏是对一些活动的相关介绍，请从II栏中为I栏中的每位学生选出他们最感兴趣的活动。
I II
( )31. Joe likes watching different kinds of movies. And he especially loves having some snacks (零食) when enjoying the movies. ( )32. Mike thinks English is interesting. His reading is good but he is poor at speaking. He wants to improve his speaking. ( )33. Every night Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music. ( )34. In Grade two, Lisa’s father gave her a storybook as a birthday present. From then on, Lisa fell in love with reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about the books with her friends. ( )35. Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature(自然) to find something new. There are many cute animals like cats, dogs and birds in our station. They lost their homes and we saved them. Do you want to help them Join us! How about finding some interesting things in nature like flowers or leaves Just walk out with friends and collect what you like! Go into your neighbourhood(街区) with a bag and do some cleaning. By doing that, you can not only make your neighbourhood clean, but also feel e and watch your favourite movies at the mini-movie festival! You won’t feel bored because you’ll be busy enjoying wonderful movies and food here. Feel bored when you read alone Then ask some friends and meet in the club. You will find it great to share your ideas with other people. What kind of music do you like Poop, rock or classical Music Radio has all kinds of music for e to listen to our radio if you’re a music lover. Do you have any difficulty with English speaking In English Town, we all speak in English. So you can practise your speaking as much as possible.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Beijing, the capital of (36)_______, is an important and interesting city. It is in the north of China, with an (37)______ of 16,410 km and a population of more (38)_____ 21 million.
Beijing is a city with a (39)______ of over 3,000 years. It has many interesting (40)_______. You can walk along the Great Wall, visit the Forbidden City and boat in the Beihai Park.
Planning on visiting Beijing Here is some (41)_______ for you.
● Learn some basic Chinese words, (42)______ as nǐhǎo, qǐng, chī and cèsuǒ. If you plan to visit Beijing alone, get help from a language app.
● Plan your trip in advance (提前). You can write your travelling plan in your notebook and take it (43)______ you.
● Remember to buy tickets as early as (44)________, or you may have no chance to visit some famous places.
● Live near underground stations. The traffic is heavy in Beijing. Taking the (45)____________ can help you save time on the road.
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.____________
41.__________ 42.__________ 43.____________44.___________ 45.____________
五.读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Socotra is an island with beautiful white beaches and clear blue water full of colorful fish. It is in the west of Indian Ocean, about 380 kilometers south of the Arabian Peninsula. It is known for its own unique(独一无二的) plant life.If you travel away from the beautiful beaches and up into the mountains in the middle of the island, you may feel like you’re going back in time.
Perhaps you’ll see the desert rose, with its pretty pink flowers. The desert rose is a “bottle” tree that stores water. Like many Socotra’s plants, it has developed to survive in the island’s hot, dry weather.
One of the most unusual plants on Socotra is the “dragon’s blood” tree. It looks like an umbrella with a lot of branches(树枝) under a green top. The tree gets its name from the red sap(汁液) that comes out when it is cut. This sap has been used for centuries as a medicine and to make red paint.
Socotra isn’t an easy place for tourists to visit. To get there, you need to fly from Yemen. There are only a few hotels in its largest town, Hadibu, and the island doesn’t have many good roads.
The people there live a very simple life. But more and more visitors are coming to Socotra because they want to get close to nature. They always say they are deeply attracted by the natural beauty there.
46. Where is Socotra
____________________________________________________
47. What is the desert rose
____________________________________________________
48. What does the “dragon’s blood” tree look like
____________________________________________________
49. How do tourists get to Socotra
____________________________________________________
50. Why do more and more visitors go to Socotra
____________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
假如你的家乡是中国北部一个美丽的村庄,请你根据提示,以“My home town”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
1.历史与特产(800多年;以优质的苹果而闻名);
2.变化(房子、道路、河水等方面);
3.休闲娱乐方式(东边俱乐部;锻炼身体,放松心情)。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
My home town
My home town is a beautiful village in the north of China. _______________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to my home town.
八年级上学期英语练习（一）答案：
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1-5CCBAC 6-10CACAC
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分为10分）
11-15DBADB 16-20DCABD
三、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分为30分）
21-25 CADAD 26-30ABCDB 31-35DGFEB
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
36.China 37.area 38.than 39. history 40. places
41.advice 42. such 43. with 44. possible 45. underground
五、读写综合
A、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46.It/Socotra is in the west of Indian Ocean, about 380 kilometers south of the Arabian Peninsula.
47.It/The desert rose is a “bottle” tree that stores water.
48.It/The “dragon's blood” tree looks like an umbrella with a lot of branches under a green top.
49.They/Tourists need to fly from Yemen.
50.Because they/visitors want to get close to nature.
B、书面表达(本题15分)
My home town
My home town is a beautiful village in the north of China.It is more than 80 years old and famous for its good apples.
The village changes a lot now.Houses are bigger and taller than before.And the streets are wider.A river is in front of our village and the water in it is much cleaner.There are some clubs in the east of the village.People can do some exercise or relax themselves after work there.
Welcome to my home town.
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