卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023年春人教版初中七年级英语下学期单元测试试卷
Unit 3 How do you get to school
一、完形填空
A
Yesterday was Saturday. The weather was 1 . It was sunny and the air was clean.
In the morning, Tom went to the park with his mother. They took a walk 2 it. They went back home at nine o'clock. It was quite hot, 3 Tom went to the swimming pool with his friend Sam. They had a great time swimming in the 4 . At about twelve o'clock, Tom and Sam went to a small restaurant. There they had some vegetables and rice for 5 .
In the afternoon, Tom's cousin Helen came to 6 house. Tom and Helen took the bus to the 7 .They went boating there.And they saw many visitors there. They enjoyed themselves.It was interesting there. They 8 at four o'clock. They had to walk home because there were too many 9 on the bus and they couldn't get on it. It took them forty minutes. They were very 10 when they got home.
1.A. bad B. clean C. good D. lucky
2.A. in B. on C. for D. with
3.A. but B. so C. or D. because
4.A. sand B. snow C. water D. grass
5.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
6.A. my B. your C. her D. his
7.A. hotel B. lake C. hospital D. museum
8.A. left B. started C. went D. stopped
9.A. animals B. drivers C. seats D. people
10.A. fat B. busy C. tired D. scared
B
Gao Zhiyu is a sixteen-year-old boy. He 11 in a small village in Qingdao. 12 students are in his class. Forty of them go to school by 13 . All of them can ride. Twenty of them go to school on foot. What about Gao Zhiyu He can't 14 or walk because he has no legs. In a car accident in 2012, he lost his legs. He was 15 seven years old then. But he isn't 16 and he doesn't give up. He uses his arms to do everything. His school is 17 from his home so it takes him a long time to get to school. His mother always 18 an electric tricycle (电动三轮车) to take him to the school. His classroom is on the 19 floor, so it is easy for him to get into it. All of his teachers and classmates would like to help him in the school. He likes sports and his 20 is to be a player. We hope it can come true.
11.A. works B. gets C. lives D. goes
12.A. Forty B. Forty-one C. Sixty D. Sixty-one
13.A. bike B. bus C. subway D. taxi
14.A. speak B. exercise C. swim D. ride
15.A. only B. always C. also D. never
16.A. funny B. afraid C. happy D. easy
17.A. near B. difficult C. far D. late
18.A. walks B. drives C. gets D. plays
19.A. first B. second C. third D. fifth
20.A. lesson B. show C. homework D. dream
C
Pete has a bad day today. He 21 at half past seven in the morning. He doesn't have time to have 22 . He also misses (错过) the school bus and is late 22 school. In the math class, he gets a "C" for his homework. After school, he goes back home and wants to help his mom with dinner. 24 he messes up (弄乱) his mom's kitchen.
Pete feels very 25 . After dinner, his dad talks with him, "Hi, boy, do you know why you 26 make mistakes (犯错误) "
"No, I don't," says Pete.
"That's because you seldom 27 ,"his dad says. "You don't listen to me, so you get up late.
You don't listen to your 28 , so you can't do your homework well. You don't listen to your mom, so you can't help 29 . Am I right "
"Yes, you are," Pete thinks about his father's 30 and says. He knows what he should do from now on.
21.A. takes out B. gets on C. goes out D. gets up
22.A. fun B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
22.A. for B. at C. in D. to
24.A. But B. So C. And D. Or
25.A. happy B. nice C. bad D. good
26.A. seldom B. often C. never D. once
27.A. see B. talk C. play D. listen
28.A. parent B. classmate C. friend D. teacher
29.A. them B. him C. her D. me
30.A. words B. reasons C. wishes D. dreams
D
For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has recently become a little different. In September, five children in Barcelona, started a "bike bus" programme(项目). Each Friday, they ride their bikes to 31 with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to 32 them could do so. The group has 33 grown to include hundreds of riders.
The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m. every Friday and 34 for about 25 minutes. At first, it has only a few students and parents. And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route. When students 35 their school, they leave the "bus" and park their bikes. With music playing and bike 36 ringing, it feels like a party. The local police support(支持) the programme. They ensure (确保) the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and 37 it.
Before the bike bus programme, it wasn't totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by 38 . The bike lanes(车道) are not wide and the traffic is 39 . Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people's ideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form of exercise. It's 40 more environment-friendly(环保的) than driving.
31.A. hospital B. store C. school D. museum
32.A. learn B. join C. help D. ask
33.A. usually B. hardly C. easily D. quickly
34.A. lasts B. ends C. continues D. starts
35.A. visit B. show C. clean D. reach
36.A. wheels B. bells(铃) C. seats D. lights
37.A. above B. into C. behind D. under
38.A. bike B. subway C. plane D. bus
39.A. easy B. simple C. empty D. busy
40.A. also B. just C. only D. too
二、阅读理解
A
The following is a quiz(小测验):
Questions 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points
Where do you live in a village in a town in a city
How do you go to work/school walking/by icycle by train/bus/subway driving a car
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes 0-2 3-5 more than 5
How many hours of electricity(电) do you use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on) 0-6 hours 6-12 hours 12-18 hours
How often do you recycle(回收利用) always often sometimes
Total Points Results
5-7 Less pollution than the average(普通的) person
8-10 As much pollution as the average person
11-13 A little more pollution than the average person
14-15 A lot more pollution than the average person
41.Which of the following makes the least pollution
A. Living pretty well in a big city.
B. Flying on planes three times a year.
C. Always recycling used things.
D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day.
42.How many points does the average person get
A. 5-7 points. B. 8-10 points.
C. 11-13 points. D. 14-15 points.
43.Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get
A. 11 points. B. 12 points.
C. 13 points. D. 14 points.
44.Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a magazine.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a novel.
D. In a travel guide.
45.Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz
A. Where Do You Live
B. What Do You Recycle
C. Why Do You Travel
D. How Green Are You
B
A documentary (纪录片) tells about how students in some countries go to school. For many students, it's easy to go to school. It takes them only a short time to get to school. But for some students in small villages, it's difficult and dangerous.
At 6:00 in the morning, children in a small village in Nepal (尼泊尔) get up and help their parents do some work. Then they walk to school at 8:00. They need to cross a big river to get to school and it's very dangerous.
A 9-year-old girl in Peru (秘鲁) takes her little sister to go to school by boat every day. Both their home and their school are on the river. It usually takes them four hours to go to school and get back home.
It's so hard for the students to go to school. Why do they still want to go to school Because they want to learn something from books and have a good life.
46.What is the meaning of the underlined word "dangerous"
A. 幸福的
B. 安全的
C. 枯燥的
D. 危险的
47.When do the children in the small village in Nepal go to school
A. At 5:00 in the morning.
B. At 6:00 in the morning.
C. At 8:00 in the morning.
D. At 10:00 in the morning.
48. How does the little girl in Peru go to school
49.Why do the students in some countries still want to go to school, although(尽管)it's very hard
A. Because they want to go to school to look after little sisters every day.
B. Because they want to learn something from books and have a good life.
C. Because they can play happily at school.
D. Because their parents and teachers want them to go to school every day.
50.What is the passage mainly about
A. A 9-year-old girl in Peru.
B. The children in a small village in Nepal.
C. How students in some countries go to school.
D. Why students in some countries still want to go to school.
C
What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it's just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28th, China's first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service(服务).
Its inside and outside are decorated(装饰) with giant panda pictures. Passengers(乘客) can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile hotel because it has a bar, a karaoke room, a dance hall and a mahjong(麻将)room.
The service is one aspect(方面) that has attracted(吸引) travelers. But the train travel interests people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced(快节奏的) times we live, travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery(风景) outside.
One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world — the Trans-Siberian Railway. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. "I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn't understand each other's language, it made me feel nice."
51.When did the first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu for Zunyi
A. On March 18th.
B. On March 26th.
C. On March 28th.
D. On April 28th.
52.Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China
A. Because of its beautiful rooms.
B. Because of its expensive tickets(票).
C. Because of its fast speed and delicious food.
D. Because of its special design and comfortable service.
53.What can you see inside and outside the train
A. Giant panda pictures.
B. Beautiful flower pictures.
C. Lovely kid pictures.
D. Panda-shaped food.
54.What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指代) in Paragraph 3
A. The panda.
B. The train.
C. The food.
D. The picture.
55.What can we learn from Sheng Yawei's words
A. She is afraid of traveling by train.
B. She never travels by plane.
C. She likes traveling by train.
D. She doesn't like to talk to others.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
It is fine today. Dean takes his bag and leaves home 56. . Then he walks to the bus 57. . Where does he want to go Dean's grandma 58. in a small village. Dean wants to go there to see 59. . Dean's parents are busy, 60. they can't go with him. But he is not 61. . His grandma will meet him at the bus station. The village is ten 62. away from Dean's home. It takes about one hour to get there 63. bus. Dean takes his phone with him. He plays games and listens to 64. on the bus. At last, the bus gets to the bus station. Dean takes his bag and gets off the bus. There are 65. people at the bus station, but Dean finds his grandma quickly. He is very happy and runs to her. Dean is sure to have a great time in the village.
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
A: Good morning, Miss White!
B: Good morning, Alan! You get to school so early every day. 66.
A: I usually take the bus. Sometimes I ride my bike.
B: Oh, that's good. 67.
A: It's about 3 kilometers.
B: 68.
A: It takes about five minutes by bus. 69. , Miss White Do you always drive your car
B: Oh, no.70. . It's good for my health. I only drive my car on weekends.
A: I'm happy to talk with you. It's time for class. Bye, Miss White!
B: Bye, Alan. Have a good day!
五、书面表达
下面表格记录了汤姆及他父母的出行情况。请根据下面表格的内容用英语写一篇短文描述他一家人的出行情况。
Who Tom Tom's parents
Where From home to school From home to the store
How By bike By subway
How far About 3 kilometers About 10 kilometers
How long About 15 minutes About 20 minutes
要求: (1) 必须包括表格内所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2) 语句通顺,句意连贯;
(3) 70词左右。
参考答案
A
1.C 根据下文中的"It was sunny and the air was clean"可知,天气很好。
2.A it指代前面提到的公园,在公园里用介词in。
3.B 空处前后为因果关系,且前为因后为果,故用so"因此"。
4.C 根据上文中的"Tom went to the swimming pool with his friend Sam"可知,他们在水里游泳游得很开心。
5.B 根据上文中的"At about twelve o'clock"可知,他们吃的是午饭。
6.D 此处表示汤姆的家,故用his。
7.B 根据下文中的"They went boating there"可知他们去的是湖边。
8.A 根据下文中的"They had to walk home"可知,他们在四点离开了湖边。
9.D 根据下文中的"they couldn't get on it"可知,公共汽车上有很多人。
10.C 根据上文中的"They had to walk home...It took them forty minutes"可知,他们步行了四十分钟回家,因此感到很累。
B
11.C 根据空后的"in a small village in Qingdao"可知,此处指高志宇住的地方。
12.D 下文提到40名学生骑自行车,20名学生步行,再加上高志宇可知,他班共61名学生。
13.A 根据下文中的"All of them can ride"可知,by bike"骑自行车",符合语境。
14.D 此处与上文提到的骑自行车和步行相呼应,空后已经提到走路,故空处应表示骑车。
15.A 在2012年的一次车祸中,他失去了双腿。那时,他只有七岁。
16.B 根据空前的转折连词"But"及空后的"and he doesn't give up"可知,他不害怕。
17.C 根据下文中的"so it takes him a long time to get to school"可知,他家离学校很远。
18.B 下文提到了电动三轮车,故drive"驾驶"符合语境。
19.A 根据下文中的"so it is easy for him to get into it"可推知,他的教室应该是在一楼。
20.D 根据下文中的"We hope it can come true"可知,空处表示"梦想"。
C
21.D 根据句中的"at half past seven in the morning"可知是起床的时间。
22.B 根据语境可知,皮特起床晚了,没时间吃早饭。
22.A be late for意为"迟到",为固定短语。
24.A 根据语境可知,此处应是转折关系,故选A。
25.C 根据文章的第一句"Pete has a bad day today"及上文内容可判断,他感觉很糟糕。
26.B 根据上文出现的一系列状况可知,皮特应是经常犯错。
27.D 根据下文可知,皮特很少听话。
28.D 根据下文中的"so you can't do your homework well"可知,此处表示不听老师的话。
29.C 根据上文中的"your mom"可知,此处应用her。
30.A 根据上文可知,此处指皮特思考他爸爸说的话,故选A。
D
31.C 根据上文中的"For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has recently become a little different"可知,是骑自行车上学。
32.B 根据下文中的"The group has 33 grown to include hundreds of riders"可知,团队人数在增加,空处应是表示加入,故选B。
33.D 根据下文中的"And soon more and more people join them"可知,队伍快速地扩大了,故quickly"快速地"符合语境。
34.A 根据下文中的"for about 25 minutes"可知,应是持续25分钟。
35.D 根据下文中的"they leave the ‘bus' and park their bikes"可推知,他们应是到达学校。
36.B 根据下文中的"ringing"可知,是铃声响起。
37.C 根据上文中的"by riding in front of the group"可知,警察应是在队伍的前面和后面骑行,来确保孩子和父母们的安全。
38.A 根据上下文语境可知,此处指骑自行车,故选A。
39.D 根据上文中的"The bike lanes(车道) are not wide"可知,自行车道不宽,而且交通很繁忙。
40.A 根据上文中的"They say biking is a great form of exercise"和下文中的"more environment-friendly(环保的) than driving"可知,空处所在句说的是另一个好处。also"也"符合语境。
41.C 推理判断题。根据第一个表中的问题和对应的分值可知,选项中四种行为的分数分别是3,2,1,3,故C项的行为造成的污染最少。
42.B 细节理解题。根据文中的"As much pollution as the average person"可知,普通人得8-10分。
43.B 简单计算题。通过题干的描述可知,住在城市得3分,坐地铁上班得2分,一年坐一次飞机得1分,每天用15小时电得3分,有时回收利用物品得3分,故总分为12分。
44.A 文章出处题。本文是一个测验,故最可能出现在杂志上。
45.D 标题归纳题。通过测验的内容可知,本文与环保生活有关,故选D。
46.D 词义猜测题。画线词前提到对很多人来说上学是容易的,根据画线词所在句中的转折连词But以及下文提到的例子可推知,对一些住在小村庄的学生来说,上学是困难且危险的。
47.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then they walk to school at 8:00"可知选C。
48.A 图文转换题。根据第三段中的"A 9-year-old girl in Peru (秘鲁) takes her little sister to go to school by boat every day"可知选A。
49.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Because they want to learn something from books and have a good life"可知选B。
50.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些国家的学生如何上学, 故C项符合题意。
51.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"On March 28th, China's first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou"可知选C。
52.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service(服务)"可知选D。
53.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Its inside and outside are decorated(装饰) with giant panda pictures"可知选A。
54.B 代词指代题。这里介绍的是熊猫主题列车的一些情况,故此处it指代的是本列火车。
55.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,盛雅薇在说自己坐火车旅行时遇到的温暖的人,故可推知她喜欢坐火车旅行。
56.early
57.stop
58.lives
59.her
60.so
61.afraid
62.kilometers
63.by
64.music
65.many
66.How do you get to school
67.How far is it from your home to school
68.How long does it take you to get to school
69.What/How about you
70.I like walking/riding a bike
Tom is my classmate. He lives about 3 kilometers away from our school. He usually rides his bike to school every day and it takes him about 15 minutes. But sometimes, he goes to school by bus. His parents work in the same store. It's about 10 kilometers from their home to the store. They usually take the subway to work. It takes them about 20 minutes.
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