山东省济宁市微山县第二中学2023-2024高三上学期10月第一次月考英语试题（word版含解析无听力音频含听力原文）

微山县第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月第一次月考
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How long has the woman been in hospital
A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Stop the TV. B. Look for her watch. C. Watch a TV program.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a hospital.
4. Who will probably pick up Anne tonight
A. Michael. B. Jenny. C. John.
5.What is the matter with the man
A. He is not interested in his English class.
B. He is not satisfied with his English.
C. He fails to pass the English test.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the agent want Lily to do today
A. Act in an advertisement. B. Perform in a song. C. Dance for a movie.
7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the problem with the man
A. He feels cold. B. He has a headache. C. He drinks too much.
9. What is the man doing
A. Lying in the bed. B. Drinking water. C. Smoking.
10. Where are the speakers
A. At a clinic. B. At home. C. At a cafe.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the man feel surprised about Betty
A. She went to the concert late.
B. She didn’t enjoy the concerts.
C. She hardly argues with others.
12. What did the boy do in the concert
A. He kicked the seat.
B. He threw the rubbish everywhere.
C. He argued with Betty.
13. What would the man have done if he was there
A. Turn to the security. B. Talk to the boy C. Argued with the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. When will the first course end
A. On July 3. B. On July 20. C. On August 10.
15. Where is the man from
A. England. B. France. C. Finland.
16. How much is the the second course
A. 50. B. 500. C. 550.
17. How should the man pay
A. In cash. B. In a bank. C. Through the website.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How long has the man been riding the New York Subway
A. For 50 years B. For 110 years C. For 60 years
19. What did the subway mean to the speaker’s childhood
A. Tiring journeys. B. Great adventures. C. Frightening experience
20. What do we know about Rosie Ruiz during the New York marathon
A. She won the first prize.
B. She run through tunnels.
C. She cheated by taking a subway.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Need a Job This Summer
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）.
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
21. What is special about Summer Company
A. It requires no training before employment.
B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
A.15—18. B.15—24. C.15—29. D.16—17.
23. Which program favors the disabled
A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.
C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities
B
About six years ago I was going through a tough time, having two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop-a video game retailer(零售商）,to cancel the game I'd booked. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I exited the store. Though it was in broad daylight, I was shy about it and kept some distance when I walked over.
She said she couldn't walk and requested me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game device, for her as her son's Christmas gift. Because of her leg disease, it was painful for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee(雇员）wasn't willing to help. She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card.
I walked back in and bought the Kinect. Then it occurred to me that this woman, a complete stranger, trusted me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just pocketing her cash She couldn't know I wasn't a cheat; and how could she possibly believe in someone so much
I handed her the cash back, explaining I had to pay with her card-it was above $100 at the time, and handed over the game device and her credit card. " This is what my son's been longing for. Thank you! By the way, just from glancing at you, I know you are the one who will be a friend to someone in need. You have a face of an angel!" she said. She gave me $10 and refused to take it back. Then she drove away.
She had no idea how much of a difference even $10 made. I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made the hard time in my life a little better. She might think I helped her; however, I truly felt like the one who was being gifted something amazing.
24. What can we infer from Paragraph 1
A. The author cancelled the video game for saving money.
B. The author worked so hard that there was no time for games.
C. The author was unwilling to help and kept a distance from the woman.
D. The woman requested the author to purchase a Kinect for her son's birthday.
25. What can we know about the woman
A. She gave the author $10 for the game device.
B. She chose the author because he was handsome.
C. She might not know exactly how much the game device would cost.
D. She didn't buy the game device by herself because of her laziness.
26. Which of the following words can best describe the author
A. Kind and honest. B. Brave and curious.
C. Humorous and wise. D. Determined and energetic.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Kinect, a Popular Game Device
B. Help Others, Help Yourself
C. A Stranger Who Had Faith in Me
D. An Experience That Changed My Life
C
Alaska’s Yukon River has faced major salmon shortages in recent years. Officials say record-high temperatures last year killed most salmon in the 3,200-kilometer river before the fish were able to reproduce. The losses led Alaska to stop their salmon harvests in 2021 to make sure that enough fish survived to reproduce for another year.
The poor salmon harvests caused major financial losses to private fishing companies in the area. The die-offs also hurt native communities, which traditionally store the fish as a year-round food supply.
Last month, the U.S. Department of Commerce declared a disaster for Yukon River fishing for 2020 and 2021, making aid money available. Alaska has sent emergency fish shipments to areas affected by the salmon shortages.
Scientists have mostly blamed the problems on a series of heat waves in the Bering Sea and North Pacific Ocean from 2014 to 2019. The warm ocean waters affected salmon’s living in the sea before they returned to lay eggs.
Climate change may also be affecting what the salmon are eating. Fishing experts say young salmon are likely filling up on nutrient-poor food because warmer waters drive away healthier organisms (有机物) they normally feed on. “In my opinion, the salmon are starving with climate change,” said Brooke Woods in the Yukon River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission.
The effects of climate change on freshwater environments have also been studied. Vanessa von Biela is a biologist who looked at the rivers, streams and lakes where salmon live. Her team found that Chinook salmon show heat stress at temperatures above 18℃. They start dying above 20℃. In 2019, temperatures on the Alaskan side were above 18℃ for 44 straight days, a recent study found.
The effects of warming waters can be reduced by climate-driven glacier (冰川) runoff, which brings cooler water into rivers and streams. But scientists still expect salmon to begin slowly moving to new areas within Alaska. “Salmon will find a way,” said Biela，“but it’s going to be hard for communities in places where there might not be salmon anymore.”
28. What do the locals rely on salmon for
A. Food supply. B. Scientific study.
C. Green tourism. D. Water improvement.
29. What did the declaration of the disaster bring about
A. Financial losses. B. Relief funds.
C. Economic growth. D. Fast delivery.
30. Which of the following is the effect of climate change in Yukon River
A. No healthy organisms are left there.
B. Salmon there lose the ability to lay eggs.
C. Salmon there go short of nutritious food.
D. The temperature remains above 18℃ till now.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Measures to protect salmon are effective.
B. Salmon will not find a way out of the crisis.
C. The amount of salmon will increase greatly.
D. Salmon are likely to leave the river for survival.
D
In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous,overnight.
A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility.Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.
Short video apps such as Tik Tok and its Chinese equivalent(对应物）Douyin,took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was ranked 8th on Apple's App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these short videos-which are rarely longer than a few minutes-so popular Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. "Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,"he told CNBC.
These videos--apart from being very convenient--are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves,according to Teen Vogue.
Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musically who has over 2 million followers,said,"The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."
Live streaming(直播）is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise . It's a pretty neat idea : You can watch anyone , anywhere , live . However , China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100 million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with others using unknown names.
However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.
32. The underlined word "volatility" in Paragraph 2 possibly means "being__".
A.changeable B.steady C.promising D.violent
33. According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because_____.
A.they are very convenient
B.they help people kill time
C.they provide a sense of community
D.they allow people to express themselves
34.What do we know about social media
A.The information from social media is totally reliable.
B.When it comes to social media,people only know short videos.
C.People can't communicate with each other without social media.
D. There is still much room for improvement in social media.
35.What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media
A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain. The truth is, you can lose weight, feel healthier, and look amazing, all by doing small things every day. 36 When you're ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do.
37
Believe it or not, the diameter of your plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day. The bigger your plate is, the more you can put on it, and the more you put into your body.
Use a Food Diary or an App
It's so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips, or a full packet of cookies. 38
If you keep a food diary or an app outlining what you eat, how much of it, and how many calories it has, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.
Drink More Water
39 Your body needs more water than you're probably giving it, and you may be reading the signs all wrong. Keep a water bottle at hand, and drink water throughout the day. By doing so, you can control your appetite while also making sure your body doesn't lack water.
Exercise More
It seems taking fixed exercise can help you lose weight. However, it's not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference. 40 For instance, park further away from the grocery store, climb the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favourite show.
A. Use Smaller Dishes
B. Control Your Food Intake
C. You have to make plans for exercise.
D. All too often, we mistake thirst for hunger.
E. Many small changes can make a significant difference.
F. Exercise doesn't have to be something you have to think about doing, and it can be fun.
G. However, if you know how many calories are in them, you may decide to change your mind.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in 1981 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 41 some time off in early May to visit a friend in Viterbo, in central Italy.
The train stopped in Rome. I was 42 , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning, I 43 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.
The following day I headed back to the 44 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 45 the correct platform, I quickly realised that the station was 46 for an upgrade(升级）.For a moment my mind went blank.
My biggest 47 was my luggage-my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldn't 48 about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 100 metres to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 49 myself and asked where the nearest station was. I am sure that he did not understand me properly, but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He 50 , but I did not understand.
He smiled and said something, which I guessed meant" Come along!" He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get in and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with 51 . He smiled back and drove away.
There was no time to 52 names. I understood that he was in the 53 of his work. I was 54 so much by his generosity that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily 55 me but, instead, he chose to help.
Thank you, Mr Italy!
41. A. took B.needed C.passed D.got
42. A. unhappy B.lucky C.surprised D. shocked
43. A. went over B. looked about C. turned away D. set out
44. A. station B. hotel C. university D.city
45. A. build B. locate C.leave D.go
46. A. closed B.removed C.designed D. named
47. A. help B.problem C.complaint D. mistake
48. A. come B.get C. move D.talk
49. A. enjoyed B. told C.repeated D.excused
50. A. laughed B.added C.replied D.explained
51. A. regret B. sorry C. congratulations D. thanks
52. A. spell B. exchange C. choose D.remember
53. A. middle B.form C. absence D. face
54. A. worried B. shocked C. excited D. moved
55. A. trusted B.ignored C.driven D. informed
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of sugar painting As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 56 (distance)memory in some ways. However, a 38--year--old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is devoted to 57 (keep)the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a minor for more than ten years. After 58 mine closed down, Li turned to housing decoration until he 59 (force)to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest 60 .
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 61 (he)through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy 62 (learn)the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could have varieties of sugar paintings 63 (make)with melted brown or white sugar. A craftsman 64 (basic)paints animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). A piece of sugar art appear when the sugar cools down. Li’s many paintings 65 told interesting stories were liked by a lot of children.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Roger was filled with excitement as his mother told him his grandfather was on his way over. He always had fun together with his grandfather who once drummed in a band. They could make the whole house shake with their joyful music. Roger got excited and practiced drumming all morning.
Finally, Dad's car pulled up in front of the house. Upon hearing the car door opened. Roger shouted for joy from his bedroom window, "Hi, Grandpa! Listen to this!” Taking a deep breath, he raised his drumsticks and began rocking and rolling, just like Grandpa had taught him. Jumping up. he raced outside to his grandfather and asked, "Grandpa. what do you think Are you ready to drum together " Grandpa, giving Roger a hug, said. "It was wonderful, but I'm afraid I can't play right now.” Dad smiled at Roger, telling him some of Grandpa's finger joints were hurting him and that maybe he would want to play after a short rest. Roger didn't ask again.
After lunch, Roger went to his room to get his skateboard, finding someone had already stepped into the room. It was Grandpa who stood near the drum set. He picked up a drumstick and began to play. Thump! Thump! But just with two thumps, the drumstick fell onto the floor. Grandpa reached for it, trying to pick it up, but the drumstick fell out of his hand. He tried again and the same thing happened. Grandpa moved his red and swollen fingers, looking upset. Seeing this, Roger shut the door noiselessly. He walked to the sitting room where Dad was reading and asked Dad to drive him to his friend's house. "David has a drum with the pedal （踏板）and I'd like to borrow it," Roger told Dad about his plan. Dad got the car keys and off they went.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
''Grandpa, a surprise!” Roger shouted when they returned with a big box.
___________________________________________________________________________Slowly, Grandpa reached out his foot and pushed the pedal as Roger did.
___________________________________________________________________________英语答案
1.【答案】B
W: When do you think that I can go home, Doctor Smith
M: Well, you came in on Monday and today is Friday. I’d say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I don’t want you to go back to work in several weeks.
2. 【答案】A
W: Shall I turn off the TV since you are not watching anything
M: Wait! I'm going to watch a special program in a minute.
3.【答案】A
M: I’m looking for an English-Chinese dictionary. Do you have any
W: Yes, we do. You’ll find them in the dictionary section on the top shelf.
4. 【答案】C
M: Hi, Anne. I’m not going to see the performance tonight, but John is. Do you need a ride
W: Yeah. But Michael, do you suppose he’d mind picking me up
M: I don’t think so.
5.【答案】B
W: Jason, you look unhappy today!
M: Yes. However hard I try, my English is still not good enough.
【答案】6. A 7. C
M: Do you remember the agent we met, the one who said Lily might be the child actress they are looking for
W: Oh, I remember. He gave us his card, and I threw it away.
M: I picked it out of the trash. They’re shooting a children’s-furniture-store advertisement today. And they want Lily!
W: Look,I threw away that card for a reason.
M: Come on, it’ll be fun, and Lily will be on TV,and we can put the money in her college account.
W: No, let’s just give our daughter a normal childhood, huh
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
W: Shall I phone and tell your boss you’re not going today
M: Yes, please, dear. Tell her I’ve got a cold and a headache. You’d better say I’m staying in bed.
W: But you’re not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie
M: Oh, it’s only a very little one, dear. I’m not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache.
W: Then put the cigarette out.
M: Well, dear. You’re quite right.
W: Look, here’s some boiling water. Do as I tell you now. I’ve put something in the water. That’ll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. That’s right. Breathe in deeply.
M: It smells nice.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
M: Betty, how was the concert last night
W: It was fine. But I didn’t enjoy it because I had an argument with a person.
M: You It’s unbelievable that you could have an argument with anybody. What happened
W: It was a woman, with her son, about 6 years old. They sat behind me and talked all the way through the concert. It was so annoying.
M:So you argued with them
W: No. I just told them not to talk and they nodded. But a minute later, they began talking again. The boy even kicked my seat. I felt quite uncomfortable so I turned my head and stared at them. Guess what The woman said I should be nice to kids. Then we started to argue. What would you have done
M: I wouldn’t have argued with her. I would have asked the security guard to remove her.
W: You’re right.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C
M: Hi, I’d like to have some information about the summer courses at Swan School.
W: Certainly, Sir. We have two full-time summer courses. The first course begins on July 3 and lasts until July 20, and the second from July 24 till August 10.
M: What about the fees for each course
W: The former course costs 500, and the latter costs 50 higher.
M: I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation
W: No, we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with Oxford families here.
M: Good, how much does it cost
W: 140 a week.
M: OK. I’d like to choose the second course, please.
W: Sure, Sir. Can I have your name and nationality, please
M: Dominick Dobuwa. DO-B-U-W-A. I’m from France.
W:OK, Mr. Dobuwa, you choose the second course from July 24 to August 10. Please pay before July 15 through our official website.
M: OK, I’m looking forward to going to your school in person.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
W: Study the faces of the subway riders, and you’ll see what it means to live in a city. They are all traveling in a busy world that exists under another busy world. The New York subway is one of the oldest public transportation systems in the world. It has been underneath this city for 110 years now, and I’ve been riding it for half that time. When I was a kid, there wasn’t any fear, only adventure. I would stand at the window of the front car and dream through the great network of tunnels, watching the red and green lights go by. A subway is like a secret, a child’s game. You go in one hole and you come out another. You move fast, much faster than a taxi, or walking or running. Years ago, a woman named Rosie Ruiz tried to steal a victory in the New York marathon by taking a subway to the finish line. Rosie was right. The subway was faster. I think what people like most about the subway, apart from the basic transportation, still comes from the magic feeling of rushing around fast in a train underground.
21.【答案】.B【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：Summer Company有什么特别之处？根据Summer Company标题下第一句（Summer Company给学生提供实际操作的商业培训和高达3,000美元的夏季自我创业奖励）可知B项正确（为创业者提供奖励）。A:在上岗前不要求培训；C:让一个人在自然环境下工作；D:提供更多的夏季工作机会。
22.【答案】.D 【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：Stewardship Youth Ranger Program要求的年龄范围是多大？根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program标题下第二段中的学生年龄是16或17岁，并且在今年12月31日以前不满18岁。由此可知答案为D项。
【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：哪个项目对残疾人有利？根据题干中的the disabled可定位到Summer Employment Opportunities部分最后一句话（有些职位要求学生年龄15到24岁，有残疾的可以放宽到29岁）。由此可知答案为D项。
24.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句 About six years ago I was going through a tough time, having two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop- a video game retailer, to cancel the game Id booked.可推知，作者是为了省钱才取消了预订的游戏，故选A项。
25.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card.可知，这位妇女可能不知道游戏设备的具体价钱，故选C项。
26.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 I walked back in and bought the Kinect.与第三段第一句 I handed her the cash back, explaining I had to pay with her card-it was above $100 at the time, and handed over the game device and her credit card.可知，作者走进去买了游戏设备，然后把现金还给她，解释说自己必须用她的卡来支付——当时游戏设备的价钱超过100美元，作者还把游戏设备和她的信用卡给了她，由此可推知作者是一位好心、诚实的人，
27.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难，去取消早先预订的游戏时帮助一位残疾妇女的故事。这名妇人认为作者给予了她帮助，但是作者认为他才是那个得到帮助人这体现了帮助别人就是帮助自己的主题，故选B项。
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The die-offs also hurt native communities, which traditionally store the fish as a year-round food supply.(这些鱼类的死亡也对当地社区造成了伤害，当地传统上储存这些鱼类作为全年的食物供应。)”可知，当地人靠鲑鱼来作为食物供应。故选A。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Last month, the U.S. Department of Commerce declared a disaster for Yukon River fishing for 2020 and 2021, making aid money available.(上个月，美国商务部宣布育空河渔业在2020年和2021年处于灾难状态，使得援助资金被获得。)”可知，灾难的声明带来了救援资金。故选B。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Climate change may also be affecting what the salmon are eating. Fishing experts say young salmon are likely filling up on nutrient-poor food because warmer waters drive away healthier organisms they normally feed on.(气候变化也可能影响鲑鱼的饮食。渔业专家说，年幼的鲑鱼可能会吃营养不良的食物，因为温暖的海水赶走了它们通常赖以为生的健康生物。)”可知，Yukon River的气候变化的影响是那里的鲑鱼缺乏营养食物。故选C。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But scientists still expect salmon to begin slowly moving to new areas within Alaska.(但科学家仍然预计鲑鱼会开始缓慢地迁移到阿拉斯加的新地区。)”可知，鲑鱼很可能为了生存而离开这条河流。故选D。
32.【答案】.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Trends come and go,disappearing most as quickly as they appeared.可知，社交媒体的一个主要特点是变化无常，某种趋势很快出现又很快消失，由此可知“changeable"合社交媒体的特点。
33.【答案】.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段Liza Koshy说的话“The sense of cor munity that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."知，他认为短视频软件受用户欢迎的原因是他们能从中得到团体属感，故C项正确。其他选项均不是Liza Koshy的观点，故排除。
34.【答案】.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，社交媒体发展迅速，但也带些副作用，如虚假消息会误导用户，由此可见社交媒体有很大的提空间，故D项正确。
35.【答案】.A 【解析】推理判断题。由全文可知，作者分析了社交媒体的发展以及带的负面影响，作者对其发展持有“客观”的态度，故A项正确。
36.【答案】E 【解析】设空处前一句讲的是通过每天做一些小事就可以减肥，此处承接上文，指出小的变化也能够有大的作用，E项符合语境，其中small为关键词。故选E项。
37. 【答案】A 【解析】设空处为小标题，根据本段内容可知，餐盘的直径会对你吃多少食物产生很大的影响，你的餐盘越大，装的东西就越多，你吃进去的东西也就越多，因此本段主要是建议要用小一点的餐盘，故选A项。
38【答案】G 【解析】空前一句讲到坐下来吃光一整袋薯片或一整包曲奇饼干是很容易的，下一段建议用食物日记或应用程序来记录摄入的卡路里，因此该空内容应是关于一整袋薯片或一整包曲奇饼干中的卡路里含量的，G项（但是如果你知道它们有多少卡路里，你可能决定改变主意）符合语境，其中的 how many calories are in them 为关键信息。故选G项。
39. 【答案】D 【解析】空后的 and you may be reading the signs all wrong 说明你可能完全误解了这些迹象，设空处应与误解身体信号方面的问题相关。D项(我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿）符合语境。空后的all wrong和选项中的mistake相呼应。故选D项。
40. 【答案】F【解析】根据本段小标题 Exercise More以及段落中的exercise,10-mile runs等可知，本段内容有关锻炼，根据关键词可定位至F项，F项指出锻炼不一定是刻意为之，也可以是有趣的，符合语境。
41.【答案】A【解析】根据空后的to visit a friend in Viterbo可知，这里是说作者休了几天假去维泰博拜访了一位朋友。take time off意为“休假”。故选A项。
42.【答案】B【解析】根据空后的as my hotel was close to the railway station可知，作者很幸运，因为她住的旅馆离火车站很近。故选B项。
43.【答案】D【解析】根据空后的to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible可知，此处是说作者出发去参观尽可能多的著名罗马地标建筑。go over意为“检查”；look about意为“向四周看”；turn away意为“转身”；set out意为“出发；开始”。故选D项。
44.【答案】A【解析】根据空后的planning to take a short ride to Viterbo和When I arrived at the station可知，第二天，作者返回车站，打算乘车去维泰博。故选A项。
45.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说作者到达车站后试着找到（locate)正确的站台。locate意为“找出……的准确位置”。故选B项。
46.【答案】A【解析】根据后文的asked where the nearest station was可知，作者寻找其他车站，由此推知，当作者到达车站并试着找到正确的站台时，她很快意识到车站因为升级而关闭了。故选A项。
47.【答案】B 【解析】根据后面的 my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldn't _______ about easily 可知，作者的行李箱和手提行李太重了，所以她不能轻易移动。
48.【答案】C【解析】 根据 my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy 及常识可知，沉重的行李箱和手提行李使作者不能随意走动。故选C项。
49.【答案】D【解析】根据空后的asked where the nearest station was可知，此处表示作者走向一个大约50岁的正在工作的高个子男人，然后说了句抱歉并询问最近的车站在哪里。 excuse me 意为“抱歉，打扰一下”，这里主语是I,所以宾语用反身代词myself。故选D项。
50.【答案】C 【解析】根据前文的asked和空后的but I did not understand可知，他回答了（replied)作者的问题，但作者听不懂。故选C项。
51.【答案】D【解析】根据前文男人送作者到车站可知，作者下了车，卸下行李，然后和他握手表示感谢（thanks)。故选D项。
52.【答案】B 【解析】根据前文作者问路时男人还在工作和最后的Thank you,Mr Italy!可知，作者跟那位男士没有时间交换姓名。故选B项。
53.【答案】A 【解析】根据前文中的A tall man...was working there 可知，此处是说作者问路时男人正在做他的工作。 be in the middle of sth 意为“正忙于某事”，故选A项。
54.【答案】D【解析】 根据语境和空后的so much by his generosity that I have never forgotten him 可知，此处是说作者被他的慷慨所感动(moved),从未忘记过他。故选D项。
55.【答案】B【解析】根据空前的He was working可知，作者问路时他正在工作，本可以忽视作者的求助却选择帮助她。ignore意为“忽视”。故选B项。
56．distant 57．keeping 58．the 59．was forced 60．in 61．himself 62．to learn 63．made 64．basically 65．that
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition to be held in London. I have some advantages for the job .
First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial to introducing Chinese paintings. Besides, having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about Chinese paintings. Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts,I believe,I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version
“Grandpa, a surprise!" Roger shouted when they returned with a big box. Roger led Grandpa to his room in delight. Dad followed, carrying the big box. With great joy Roger opened the box together with Dad. When Grandpa saw the drum with the pedal, his eyes were shining with excitement. “Grandpa, you can play this drum with your foot," Roger said and then pressed the pedal with his foot. The drumstick swung forward. Thump! Thump! Thump! The pedal worked smoothly and the thumps filled the whole room. “Would you like to have a try " Roger turned to Grandpa with his eyes full of expectation.
Slowly, Grandpa reached out his foot and pushed the pedal as Roger did. Thump! Thump! Grandpa smiled and continued with greater enthusiasm. “Join in, Roger!" Grandpa shouted to Roger excitedly and his cheerful voice was even louder than the drum rolls. Roger grinned from ear to ear as he picked up his drumsticks. He rocked and rolled, and so did Grandpa. With the drums beating merrily, their joyful music shook the whole house like before, not only the whole house, but also the hearts of the grand father and the grandson.
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““爷爷,一个惊喜!”当他们拿着一个大箱子回来时，罗杰喊道。”可知，第一段可描写罗杰给爷爷示范怎么打带踏板的鼓。
②由第二段首句内容“爷爷慢慢地伸出脚，像罗杰一样踩踏板。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷和罗杰一起打鼓。
2.续写线索：
打开——示范——爷爷打鼓——罗杰加入

转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 山东省济宁市微山县第二中学2023-2024高三上学期10月第一次月考英语试题（word版含解析无听力音频含听力原文）