卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：如果你想和别人分享你的问题，你会把问题减半。
考查冠词的用法。固定短语 cut in half，意为“切成两半”，half 前不加任何冠词。故选 D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来忧心忡忡, 劳拉。怎么了 ——我在学业上遇到了一些困难。
固定搭配 have problems with… 意为“在……方面有问题”。故选 C。
3．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：为了做孩子远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子们单独留在家里。
建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth；建议某人不要做某事：advise sb. not to do sth。故选 B。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你看起来很沮丧，怎么了？——我的衣服过时了。
考查形容词辨析。funny 滑稽的，有趣的；trendy 时髦的；serious 严肃的；upset 沮丧的。根
据回答“My clothes are out of style”可知，这里应感觉很沮丧，故选 D。
5．C
【详解】句意：最后他通过了考试。固定搭配 by the end of ,意为“到…为止”； 固定搭配 in the
end"最后，终于"，符合句意。故选 C。
6．D
【详解】句意：如果你乘飞机环游世界，那将会花费你很多钱。
考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。or 否则，引导并列句；so 因此，表结果；but 但是，表示前后
对比转折；if 如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“It will cost you much money…you travel around
the world by air.”可知，此句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，表达“如果”，
故填 if。故选 D。
7．C
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，他们将呆在家里。
考查主将从现。stay“停留，呆”；rain“下雨”，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，
主句用一般将来时，故选 C。
8．B
答案第 1 页，共 8 页
【详解】句意：吉姆说如果他有足够的钱，他要周游世界。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里；around 周围；of……的；by 通过。travel around the world 表示
“环游世界”。故选 B。
9．D
【详解】句意：-Black 女士有很多教学经验吗？-当然，她当了十年老师了。service 服务；
advice 建议；information 信息；experience 经验。根据句意 She is a teacher for 10 years.可知，
Black 女士当老师 10 年了，她很有经验。故应选 D。
10．D
【详解】句意：Bruce 如此粗心以至于他把他的英语书忘在了家里。lucky 幸运的；unlucky
不幸运的；careful 小心的；careless 粗心的。根据句意…he left his English book at home 可知，
Bruce 非常的粗心，故应选 D。
11．C
【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，从不放弃，你将会学好数学。
考查动词短语的辨析。put up 张贴；pick up 捡起；give up 放弃；grow up 成长。要学好一门
学科一定是努力，并且不放弃，故选 C
12．D
【详解】句意：David 过着很朴素的生活尽管他有很多钱。
考查连词辨析。and 和；because 因为；if 如果；though 尽管。空前讲“David 过着很朴素的
生活”，空后讲“他很有钱”，句子是让步关系，用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选 D。
13．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：对我们来说，了解怎样学好所有学科是非常重要的，——团队工
作是我最喜欢的。本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。结合本题回答可知，所填疑问词与 group work
有关，group work 是学习的一种方式。答案为 A。
考点：考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的符合结构。
14．B
【详解】句意：不要为此伤心。一生中任何人都会犯错误，这是正常的。
考查动词短语辨析。make promises 承诺； make mistakes 犯错；make faces 做鬼脸；make
resolutions 下决心。根据“Don’t be sad about it”及常识可知，生活中，“犯错误”是正常的，所
以安慰对方不要难过。故选 B。
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15．B
【详解】句意：王老师拿走了我的 MP5，因为我在课堂上玩它。
考查动词短语辨析。took off 脱下；took away 拿走； ran away 跑开； got off 下车。根据下
文“because I played it in class.”可知，王老师拿走了 MP5，故选 B。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A
25．D
【分析】本文主要谈论怎样教育孩子的话题。谈到了为孩子买想要的一切，为孩子举办生日
聚会，不让孩子做家务等。
16．句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们就不会知道钱来自于辛勤的工作。
考查动词辨析。keeps 保持，继续，短语 keep sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事；leaves
离开，leave from 从......离开；comes 来，come from 来自……；goes 去，go from 从…处出发。
此题考查动词短语 come from（来自……），故选 C。
17．句意：当他们长大后，他们会浪费钱，但不会节省钱。
考查动词辨析。save 储存，节约；take 拿走，花费（时间）；make 制造，做；cost 需付费， 价
钱为。waste 的反义词是 save，根据 waste 可知填 save，故选 A。
18．句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举办生日聚会。
考查介词。with 有，用，和；without 没有；to 到；for 为了，给。短语 have birthday parties for
sb.：为……举办生日聚会；故选 D。
19．句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们应该享受每年的生日聚会。
考查情态动词。need 需要，必需；should 应该；may 可能；would 会。根据语境可知“孩子
们会认为他们应该享受每年的生日聚会，父母有义务为他们这样做”，可知填 should；故选
B。
20．句意：他们可能会忘记父母的生日，只记得他们的生日。
考查名词性的物主代词。theirs 他们的，名词性的物主代词；they 他们，主格；them 他们，
宾格；themselves 他们自己。根据上文 “他们可能会忘记父母的生日”和语境可知此句句意
是“他们只记得他们的生日”，故选 A。
21．句意：他们认为孩子们只有一件事要做。
此题考查动词不定式做后置定语，only one thing to do：只有一件要做的事；故选 B。
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22．句意：他们应该努力学习，善于学习。
考查连词辨析。but 但是，表示转折关系，并列连词；also 也，副词；and 而且，和，表示
递进和顺承关系，并列连词；so 因此，表示因果关系，并列连词。根据句意可知两个谓语
动词是顺承关系，可知填 and；故选 C。
23．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们的父母应该做家务，在他们找到工作后
将不喜欢打扫地板或桌子。
考查名词辨析。chores家务；homework家庭作业；shopping购物；reading阅读。根据上文“Many
parents don’t let their children do chores.”，“ 如果父母继续这样做，”和下文“将不喜欢打扫地
板或桌子。”可知此句句意是“孩子们会认为他们的父母应该做家务”，故选 A。
24．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们的父母应该做家务，在他们找到工作后
将不喜欢打扫地板或桌子。
考查介词。after 在……以后；before 在……以前；until / till 直到……。根据语境可知此句
句意是“在他们找到工作后将不喜欢打扫地板或桌子。” 故填 after，选 A。
25．句意：父母应该教孩子做家务，因为这可以使他们健康，帮助他们喜欢工作。
考查形容词辨析。bored 无聊的，枯燥的；nervous 焦虑的，紧张的；sad 难过的，悲哀的；
healthy 健康的。短语 make sb +adj 表示让某人怎样；根据常识“做家务可以使孩子健康”，故
选 D。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】该短文主要围绕学生的厌学问题，介绍了造成学生厌学的三种原因，并就如何解决
这个问题提出了一些建议。
26．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中 Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.的描述，可知许
多孩子都有厌学的思想。所以选 D。
27．B 细节理解题。联系前文 So let's talk about school 的描述可知 it 指的是“学校”，所以选
B。
28．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中 If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why.的描
述可知如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是要找出为什么。使用选 A。
29．B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段 because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't
get along with your teacher. Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school-work.的描
述可知作者指出了厌学的三种原因，所以选 B。
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30．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Another good idea is to write down your feelings about
school in a notebook.的描述可知另一个好主意是把你的感觉写在笔记本上。所以选 C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】Lee 女士收到了学生的邮件，询问她如何学好英语，Lee 女士正在发愁如何帮助她
的学生们的时候，她的朋友帮助 Lee 女士找到了解决学生问题的办法。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Mary 的邮件内容 I love you and your classes.可知，她非常
喜欢 Lee 女士的英语课。故应选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Mary 的邮件内容中 Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve
our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice 可知，Mary 写邮件
是为了向 Lee 女士征求建议，如何在假期中提高英语。由此可知应选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always
forgets most of them quickly!可知，Steve 花费很多时间记单词，但总是很快就又忘了。由此
可知应选 D。
34．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境 Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee
told her she was available, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help
her students.，Lee 女士不想去旅行，由此可知，她的朋友给她建议了一个去香港的旅行。
suggest 意为“建议”，故应选 C。
35．推理判断题。根据短文的最后 As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face 可知，
在 Lee 女士读了这个项目之后，她的脸上出现了笑容。由此可推测，这个项目对解决她的学
生们的问题是有用的。因此应选 A。
36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．D
【分析】这是一组讨论去参加聚会的对话。
36．根据 I’m going to the park party.和选项，故选 B
37．根据 Can we take some drinks and snacks with us 和选项，故选 E
38．根据 I’m afraid we can’t do that.和选项，故选 A
39．根据 If we take such things with us,和上句 Why not 以及选项，故选 C
40．根据 They won’t let you in, either.和选项，故选 D
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41．videos
【详解】句意：在下雨天我们都喜欢在家看录像。根据汉语提示和语境可知本题考查单词
video“录像”，可数名词，用复数表示一类事物，所以 watch a video/videos 意为“看录像”，故
填 videos。
42．chocolate
【详解】句意：给你女儿买些巧克力怎样？根据中文提示可知，本题考查不可数名词 chocolate，
用原形。故填 chocolate。
43．normal
【详解】句意：叙利亚的人们想过正常的生活。normal：正常的，形容词修饰名词 life，作
定语；故填 normal。
44．wallet
【详解】句意：昨天在公园里我丢了我的钱包。wallet“钱包”，根据句意可知是名词单数；
故填 wallet。
45．trust
【详解】句意：请相信他，他是一个好男孩。这是祈使句，用动词原形；trust“相信”，是动
词，故填 trust。
46．themselves 47．worried 48．careless 49．to work 50．taking
【解析】46．句意：这些孩子都是 12 岁，他们都会给自己穿衣服。当宾语和主语是同一个
人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填 themselves
47．句意：岗蓝没有吃饭，因为他担心他的英语考试。be worried about 担心---；故填 worried
48．句意：他非常粗心，所以他找不到他的新钢笔了。careless 粗心的，形容词做表语；根
据句意故填 careless
49．句意：我们建议他努力学习得到好成绩。advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事；故填 to work
50．句意：他们到襄阳旅行了一半了。be halfway to doing sth 做某事做了一半；故填 taking
51． is halfway to reading 52． will solve the
problem 53． too old to walk 54． kept to
himself 55． making mistakes
【解析】51．这句话中考查了句型 be halfway to doing sth.做了一半，read 读，阅读，根据句
答案第 6 页，共 8 页
型的需要，应用动名词形式 reading。
52．根据句意可知，这句话应使用一般将来时，故第一个空填 will；solve 解决，是一个动
词，后跟 the problem 作宾语。句中使用了句型 help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故动词 solve
用原形。
53．这句话中使用了句型 too+形容词+to do sth.意为“太…以至于不能…”，根据句意可知，too
或修饰形容词 old，“老的，年纪大的”；walk 走路，应用动词原形。
54．keep sth. to oneself 是固定短语，意为“保守秘密”，句中 yesterday afternoon 指过去的时
间，因此这句话应用一般过去时，keep 的过去式是 kept；himself 他自己。
55．这句话考查短语 make mistakes 犯错，句中使用了短语 be afraid of…“害怕…”，后跟名
词或者动名词形式，因此 make 应变为 making。
【点睛】这个题目是完成句子，考查了一些短语和句型的用法。做题时，应根据句意和句中
已知的部分，先确定空格处应填写的单词和短语；再根据句中使用的时态、句型等，填写单
词正确的形式。例如 2 小题，第根据句意可知，这句话应使用一般将来时，故第一个空填
will；solve 解决，是一个动词，句中使用了句型 help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故动词 solve
用原形，后跟 the problem 作宾语。再如第 5 小题，这句话考查短语 make mistakes 犯错，句
中使用了短语 be afraid of…“害怕…”，后跟名词或者动名词形式，因此 make 应变为 making。
56．How to spend our time properly
Where has our time gone？How should we spend our time properly？
As students，it is important for us to study，so we should make a plan for every day．Most of all，
we should listen
carefully in class．For homework，we need to make a list and work out how much time we need，
and then finish them one by one．Hobbies are also important in our lives and different students
have different kinds of hobbies．They can make us feel happy
and confident．But we don’t need to spend so much time on them．So we should achieve a balance
between our study and our hobbies．
In other ways，we need time，too．For example，we often spend a lot of time talking with our
friends at lunchtime and
watching TV at the weekends．
If so，I’m sure we will live a happier school life．
【详解】这是一篇关于怎么利用我们的时间的文章。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组
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织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要
遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点
符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
答案第 8 页，共 8 页八年级上英语 Unit 10 单元检测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．You will cut your problem in ________ half if you’d like to share it with others.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—You look worried, Laura.What’s wrong
—I have some problems ________ my schoolwork.
A．for B．of C．with D．at
3．We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from
danger.
A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave
4．—You look so ________. What’s wrong
—My clothes are out of style.
A．funny B．trendy C．serious D．upset
5．______, he passed the exam.
A．By the end B．At the end C．In the end D．On the end
6．It will cost you much money _______ you travel around the world by air.
A．or B．so C．but D．if
7．They _______ at home if it _______ tomorrow.
A．will stay; is going to rain B．stay; is going to rain
C．will stay; rains D．will stay; doesn’t rains
8．Jim says he will travel _______ the world if he makes enough money.
A．in B．around C．of D．by
9．—Does Miss Black have much _________ of teaching
—Of course. She is a teacher for 10 years.
A．service B．advice C．information D．experience
10．Bruce was so _________ that he left his English book at home.
A．lucky B．unlucky C．careful D．careless
11．If you work hard and never __________, you will learn Maths well.
A．put up B．pick up
C．give up D．grow up
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12．David lives a very simple life ____ he has a lot of money.
A．and B．because C．if D．though
13．－It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.
－Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A．how to study B．when to study
C．which to study D．what to study
14．Don’t be sad about it. It’s normal for anyone to ________ in his life.
A．make promises B．make mistakes
C．make faces D．make resolutions
15．Mr. Wang __________ my MP5 player, because I played it in class.
A．took off B．took away C．ran away D．got off
二、完形填空
Mary parents buy everything their children want. If they go on(继续) doing so, the children
won’t know that money 16 from hard work. When they grow up, they will waste(浪费)
money but not 17 it.
Some parents like having birthday parties 18 their children. If they go on doing so, the
children will think they 19 enjoy birthday parties every year. They may forget their
parents’ birthdays and only remember 20
Many parents don’t let their children do chores. They think children have only one thing
21 . They should study hard 22 be good at their lessons. If parents go on doing so,
children will think their parents should do 23 and won’t like cleaning the floor or the
desk 24 they find a job. Parents should teach children to do chores because it can make
them 25 and help them like work.
16．A．keeps B．leaves C．comes D．goes
17．A．save B．take C．make D．cost
18．A．with B．without C．to D．for
19．A．need B．should C．may D．would
20．A．theirs B．they C．them D．themselves
21．A．do B．to do C．did D．doing
22．A．but B．also C．and D．so
23．A．chores B．homework C．shopping D．reading
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24．A．after B．before C．until D．till
25．A．bored B．nervous C．sad D．healthy
三、阅读单选
Lots of kids hate school，a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last
long.But what happens if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a
good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school
and what to do when you don't like it．
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why. You might not like school
because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher.
Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther
and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school，you can start taking steps to make things
better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom，dad，
teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write
down your feelings about school in a notebook. It‘s a great way to let out emotions(情
绪)．Remember， you don't have to share what you've written with others.
26．Lots of kids ________according to the writer.
A．like school very much B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like doing homework D．have the thought of hating school
27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph
A．A good education. B．School.
C．Future life. D．Friendship.
28．If you don't like school，the first step is to ________.
A．find out why B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time
29．How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
30．When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to ________.
A．keep silent about your problems B．share what you've written with others
C．write down your feeling about school D．get along well with your classmates
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It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked (查看) her e-mails as usual. One
e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She
answered questions a lot in class.
Ms. Lee,
I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a
good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We've
no idea what to do. Any good advice
Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering
words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn't do well in the final exam. She has
to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more
and improve her writing in a short time.”
Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in
another middle school. Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was
available, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students.
Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It's all you
want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English
homework project for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there
appeared a big smile on her face.
31．Which of the following about Mary is TRUE
A．She was quiet in class. B．She enjoyed her English classes.
C．She dreamed of a relaxing holiday. D．She forgot to write her English
homework.
32．Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.
A．say sorry to Ms. Lee B．give advice to Ms. Lee
C．ask Ms. Lee for help D．make friends with Ms. Lee
33．What was Steve's problem
A．He read too little in English.
B．He was afraid of English exams.
C．He didn't do well in English writing.
D．He couldn't remember English words well.
34．What does the underlined word “suggested” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
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A．申报 B．庆祝 C．提议 D．取消
35．What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project
A．Useful. B．Common. C．Difficult. D．Boring.
四、补全对话 5选 5
根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，使对话内容完整、通顺。
A: I'm going to the park party.
B: 36 . Can we take some drinks and snacks with us
A: Oh, 37
B: Really 38
A: If we take such things with us, 39
B: Then, may I wear my pants
A: You can't do that, too.
B: 40
A: They won't let you in, either.
A．Why not
B．So am I.
C．the park keepers won't let us in.
D．What will happen if we do that
E．I'm afraid we can't do that.
五、根据汉语提示填空
41．We all like watching (录像) at home on rainy days.
42．How about buying some (巧克力) for your daughter
43．The people in Syria want to live a (正常) life.
44．Yesterday I lost my (钱包) in the park.
45．Please (信任) him. He is a good boy.
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六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．These children are all 12 years old. They all dress (them)．
47．Gang Lan didn't have meals because he was (worry) about his English exam.
48．He is very (care) so he can't find his new pen again.
49．We advised him (work) hard and get good grades.
50．They're halfway to (take) a trip to Xiangyang.
七、根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）
51．我表弟仅仅读了这本书的一部分。
My cousin only the book.
52．不要如此担忧！我们将会帮助你解决问题。
Don't be so worried! We help you .
53．这个老人年纪太大了而不能走路。让我们帮助他吧。
The old man is . Let's help him.
54．昨天下午凯文没有告诉别人这条消息。
Kevin the news yesterday afternoon.
55．当你学英语时不要怕犯错。
Don't be afraid of when you learn English.
八、话题作文
56．书面表达
时间都去哪儿了？这是许多成年人的感慨，也是一些中学生的烦恼：没有时间做作
业，没有时间从事个人爱好……其实，时间就在我们的掌握之中，关键是能否合理利用。
请根据提示，以＂How to spend our time properly＂为题写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，
谈谈你的看法。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to spend our time properly
Where has our time gone How should we spend our time properly
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If so, I’m sure we will live a happier school life.
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