卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市南明区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
听力测试 第一节 听对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图。 （读一遍）
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
第二节 听句子，选择与每个句子匹配的应答。（读一遍）
4．（1分）A.Paper cutting.
B.Balloons.
C.Chopsticks.
5．（1分）A.No，I don't.
B.Yes，I think so.
C.Yes，I did.
6．（1分）A.Reading is interesting.
B.Grammar is important.
C.Listening to tapes is helpful.
第三节 听对话或独白及问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 （读两遍）
7．（2分）（1）A.Discussing.
B.Asking questions.
C.Learning knowledge.
（2）A.His classmates.
B.His parents.
C.His teachers.
8．（2分）（1）A.In April.
B.In August.
C.In October.
（2）A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.Colorful drawings.
完形填空 阅读短文， 从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（10分）I was cute，active，happy...until that day when I was 15 months old.I had a bad （1） .I landed on a glass rabbit.Unluckily，it cut my eye badly.The doctor said if the eye was taken out，my （2） would become out of shape，so my scarred（有疤痕的），blind and grey eye lived on with me.
People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or even played jokes on me.When the （3） played games，I was always the "bad guy".I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.But when Mom noticed I was （4） ，she would stand by me and say，"Hold your head up high and face the world."
As a child，I told myself， "Be （5） or I will fall down or knock into something."As a teenager，I always looked down to （6） my shame （羞愧），but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high.
In high school，I was even made monitor，but outside I still felt like a freak （怪物）（7） everyone else.When things got really bad，I would cry to my mom and she would （8） me and say，"Hold your head up high and face the world.Let them see the love that is inside."That is how Mom taught me pride.
Mom's love helped remove my own doubt.Finally，I was able to look people in the eye.I learned to appreciate myself and to have （9） for others.
"Hold your head up high"has been heard many times in my home.The （10） my mother gave me lives on in my children.Each of them has felt its power，too.
（1）A.cough B.fall C.fever
（2）A.face B.leg C.arm
（3）A.doctors B.kids C.parents
（4）A.tired B.hungry C.unhappy
（5）A.helpful B.careful C.thankful
（6）A.show B.lose C.hide
（7）A.look for B.look like C.look after
（8）A.encourage B.interview C.admire
（9）A.advice B.energy C.love
（10）A.gift B.surprise C.knowledge
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Do you want to live a life full of fun？Do you want to experience great convenience in our daily life？You can try some creative modern inventions.Let's look at three of them!
Time Temp GlassesAre you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day？You might like Time Temp Glasses.These special glasses show the time above your left eye and the temperature above your right eye.It is surely easier than wearing a watch，and you never have to guess the temperature.Price： ＄20 for one pair.
Smart ForkIf you have a big stomach and are a fast diner （食客），the Smart Fork is a good choice for you!This special fork has two lights：one green and one red.When the green light is on，it's OK to take a bite of foodPrice： ＄8 for one.
Pizza ScissorsAre you still cutting your pizza with a knife？The best pizza scissors can make a clean cut without tearing your pizza.They are also easy to use，with long handles to keep your hands away from hot pizza slices.Price： ＄5 for one.
（1）Frank，a fast diner，would be most interested in .
A.Time Temp Glasses
B.Smart Fork
C.Pizza Scissors
（2）Nancy needs to pay for a pair of Time Temp Glasses and a Smart Fork.
A. ＄13
B. ＄25
C. ＄28
（3）Where can we most probably read the text？
A.In a tourist guide.
B.In a health magazine.
C.In a sports newspaper.
11．（6分）China's railway system will run on a new schedule from Wednesday that adds more passengers and freight （货物） trains to support the country's social and economic（经济）development，China State Railway Group，said on Tuesday.
The new schedule will feature 11，075 passenger trains a day，449 more than before.There will also be 42 more freight train services working each day，224.
The group said the new high﹣speed railway line linking Guizhou Province and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region，which opened on August 31，will improve connections between southwestern and southern China.
The 857﹣kilometer line，linking Guiyang and Guangzhou，will travel at a top speed of 300km/h，down to 3 hours and 39 minutes.
A major high﹣speed line linking southwestern China and the Guangdong﹣Hong Kong﹣Macao Greater Bay Area will have its running speed increased from Wednesday.Under the new schedule，six more bullet trains will work between the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong.
The improvement of the Guiyang﹣Guangzhou high﹣speed railway will successfully develop the transportation capacity（载量） and efficiency（效率） of the high﹣speed railway
（1）The top speed of Guiyang﹣Guangzhou railway can reach .
A.200 kilometer/hour
B.250 kilometer/hour
C.300 kilometer/hour
（2）How does the writer introduce the new schedule of China's railway system？
A.By listing names.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By answering questions.
（3）The last paragraph mainly talks about .
A.the ways to build Guangzhou﹣Chongqing economic circle
B.the importance of building a better railway system in the future
C.the value of the improvement of the Guiyang﹣Guangzhou high﹣speed railway
12．（8分）Since it was first published in 1843，the novella（中篇小说）A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens has been loved by millions of people
When Charles Dickens was a child，his father had been thrown in prison（监狱） for debt（债务），but he was running out of time.
As he walked through the street which he called the"black streets"of London，he saw the poor，who had little food or warmth in the cold weather，like the doors of the hearts of many who did not want to love and give.
He happened to find the idea of a Christmas story that could show this.He filled the story with characters and scenes which he had already written about in his other stories，Scrooge，the main character，also a greedy man，comes back from the dead as a ghost to warn Scrooge.You can read the story yourself to see how Scrooge finally change s his ways.
As he wrote about Christmas and the wonderful time of gift giving，family gathering，carol singing and feast sharing，which is still loved around the world.
（1）Which statement about A Christmas Carol is TRUE？
A.It was first published in 1824.
B.It encourages people to give more.
C.Its characters Scrooge and Jacob are brothers.
（2）Which sentence is most proper for the ？
A.Charles' novella was sold out very quickly.
B.Charles became interested in creating novellas.
C.Charles started writing novellas to make money.
（3）Why does the writer write this text？
A.To present Charles Dickens' poor childhood.
B.To show Charles Dickens' great achievement.
C.To introduce A Christmas Carol's writing background.
（4）What words can we use to describe Mr.Dickens？
A.Kind and powerful.
B.Hard﹣working but selfish.
C.Selfish but brave.
13．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hangzhou，together with five other cities in Zhejiang，has successfully hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8. （1） Let's have a look!
The venue （场地） for the tennis finals of the Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the"Small Lotus （莲花）".On the top of the venue（花瓣）.The petals can open and close freely though each of them weighs 160 tons. （2） It's built this way for different kinds of weather.
How were the accidents dealt with？When the athletes needed first aid，drones（无人机） were used to send things over.They could fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. （3） According to the drone makers Ant Work，medicine，blood and other things needed for first aid could be sent to people quickly.
If you are in Hangzhou and going to visit the venue，it will be sad if you can't find your way.Augmented reality （AR，增强现实） is here to help. （4） You simply turn on your phone's camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way.You can also get more information about the venue as you walk by.
Technology made the 19th Asian Games very smart and convenient. （5） We hope we can see more"smart"games in the future.
A.The games left the world a great memory.
B.Using a drone saved about 60 percent of the time.
C.It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close.
D.It's easy for visitors to watch the games in Hangzhou.
E.There is a mini program that provides us with AR service.
F.The Games were"smart"with the use of many exciting technologies.
任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
14．（10分）One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven﹣string zither（七弦琴），also known as the guqin，one of the four arts﹣﹣﹣along with go，000 years ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first，the guqin had only five strings，representing the five elements of metal，water，fire and earth.Later，King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience（环境气氛） was important in playing the Chinese zither.Usually，it was practiced in quiet setting and never for public performance.
Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音） from the mountains，until the musician found himself at one with nature.Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists，a night with moonlight was considered ideal for playing the guqin.Wang Wei （701﹣761），a great poet of the Tang dynasty
Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long，with the longest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes long.Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements
Nowadays，there are fewer than one thousand well﹣trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today.The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产） in 2003.
（1）Guqin，one of the four arts，has been around for .
（2）People always play the guqin in quiet setting instead of .
（3）Ancient artists enjoyed playing the guqin by a stream， and on a night with moonlight.
（4） pieces of famous guqin works are mentioned in Paragraph 5.
（5）What can we do to help spread the guqin culture？
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
15．（1分）学会烹饪对青少年多么重要啊！
it is for teenagers to learn cooking!
16．（1分）学生不能将手机带进课堂。
Students to bring mobile phones to class.
17．（1分）史密斯先生想知道如何前往贵州省图书馆。
Mr.Smith wonders get to Guizhou Library.
18．（1分）我们能否学好英语取决于自身的学习习惯。
Whether or not we can learn English well our learning habits.
19．（1分）以前害羞的妹妹现在能自信地参加演讲比赛。
My sister used to be shy，but now attend speech contests confidently.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20．（10分）"Dong"is one of China's 55 ethnic minorities （少数民族），with a population of less than three million，mainly living in South China.The ethnic group is well known for its （1） （tradition）embroidery （刺绣），which has long been passed down from generation to generation.
Qin Naishiqing is （2） Dong embroidery master（大师）.At the age of 91，she is still good at （3） （cut） paper patterns，which she says is the spirit of the handmade art."You should be very skillful in embroidery （4） （become） good at paper cutting.When you get a piece of paper，you should form a picture of the patterns in your mind without （5） （actual） drawing them，"Qin said.
Teaching embroidery is a family tradition，and Qin's two daughters﹣in﹣law usually join （6） （she） in teaching youngsters.Dong people usually embroider animals and plants on clothes.Phoenixes （凤凰），dragons and flowers are common patterns featured in folk art.Spider flowers are very important （7） meaningful in Dong people's embroidery patterns and they are seen as a symbol of good wishes.
Every Dong girl is （8） （encourage） to learn the skill at an early age，around ten years old.When she gets married（9） her mother.There are now thousands of （10） （woman） in the country taking up embroidery—an art form that has remained unchanged over the years.Qin hopes she can help make sure the tradition continues.
书面表达
21．（15分）"2023中国﹣东盟教育交流周"吸引了众多国际青年体验中华传统文化。回国后，他们想深度了解中华传统节日。假如你是志愿者张华，请给活动中结识的国际友人 Joe写一封不少于80词的英文邮件
要求如下：
（1）邮件必须包括下图所有信息，可适当拓展；
（2）逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。
Dear Joe，Time_____Activities_____True meaning_____The reasons why you like it_____
2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市南明区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力测试 第一节 听对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图。 （读一遍）
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节 听句子，选择与每个句子匹配的应答。（读一遍）
4．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第三节 听对话或独白及问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 （读两遍）
7．【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】AA
【点评】略
完形填空 阅读短文， 从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．【分析】这篇短文是作者讲述自己的亲身经历。作者在15个月大的时候，不幸遭受意外，导致眼睛严重受伤，留下了疤痕并失明。在成长过程中，作者因此受尽了别人的嘲笑和歧视，自卑而羞愧。但是，他的母亲一直鼓励他要自信，要勇敢面对世界。在母亲的爱和鼓励下，作者最终克服了自卑，学会了自爱和尊重他人。这句"抬起头，勇敢面对世界"的教诲，也一直影响着他的孩子们。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我重重地摔了一跤；B.跌倒。根据I on a rabbit.（我落在一只玻璃兔子上，是摔了一跤。
（2）考查名词。句意：医生说，我的脸会变得变形、失明的灰色眼睛一直伴随着我；B.腿。根据if eye taken ，（如果眼睛被取出来，是脸会变形。
（3）考查名词。句意：当孩子们玩游戏时。A.医生；C.父母 was the guy".（我总是"坏人"，是孩子们玩游戏。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是当妈妈发现我不开心时，面对这个世界；B.饿的。根据Hold head high face world.（抬起你的头。）可知。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：小时候，"小心点。"A.有帮助的；C.感谢的 I will down knock something（不然我会摔倒或者撞到什么东西上）可知。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：十几岁的时候，但我发现当我有时高昂着头时。A.显示；C.掩饰 always down（我总是低下头）可知。故选C。
（7）考查短语。句意：我真正想要的是看起来像其他人一样；B.看起来像。根据everyone ，是看起来像其他人一样。
（8）考查动词。句意：当事情变得非常糟糕时，她会鼓励我说："抬起你的头。让他们看到内心的爱；B.采访。根据Hold head high face world.Let see love is ，面对这个世界。）可知。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我学会了欣赏自己和爱别人；B.能量。根据Hold head high face world.Let see love is ，面对这个世界。）可知。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我母亲给我的礼物会留在我的孩子身上；B.惊喜。根据Each them felt power。）可知。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
10．【分析】短文主要介绍了三个有创意的发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：If have a stomach are a diner ，the Fork a good for !（如果你有一个大胃，智能叉子是一个很好的选择，弗兰克，会对智能叉子最感兴趣。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：Price： for pair.（价格：一副20美元 ＄2 one.（价格：8美元一个，南希需要为一副计时眼镜和一把智能餐叉支付28美元。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Do want live a full fun you to great in daily ？You try creative inventions.Let's at of !（你想过充满乐趣的生活吗？可以尝试一些有创意的现代发明！）可知，所以我们最有可能在一本健康杂志上读到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．【分析】短文说的是中国国家铁路集团表示，从周三开始，中国的铁路系统将运行新的时刻表，增加更多的客运和货运列车以支持国家的社会经济发展。新的时刻表将每天运行11075列客运列车，比以前多449列。每天还将增加42列货运列车，使每日总数达到22224列。该集团表示，新的贵州省和广西壮族自治区之间的高速铁路线路将改善西南和南方之间的连接。新的贵阳﹣广州高速铁路的改进将成功提升高速铁路的运输能力和效率，加强西南和南方之间的交流，并推动广州﹣重庆经济圈和广东﹣香港﹣澳门大湾区的高质量发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：The line Guiyang Guangzhou travel a top of ，up 250 at ，最高时速将从目前的250公里提高到300公里，贵广铁路最高时速可达大约300公里/小时。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：The schedule feature ，075 trains a ，449 than will be more train working day the total 22，比以前增加449列，每天还将增加42趟货运列车服务，224趟，作者通过列举数字来介绍中国铁路系统的新时刻表。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中最后6段：The of Guiyang﹣Guangzhou railway successfully the capacity（载量） efficiency（效率） the railway can exchanges southwestern southern and the development the economic and Guangdong﹣Hong Greater Area.（贵广高铁的完善将成功开发高速铁路的运输能力和效率，构建广渝经济圈和粤港澳大湾区的高质量发展，最后一段主要讲的是改善贵广高速铁路的价值。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了查尔斯 狄更斯的小说《圣诞颂歌》的创作背景和内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Since was published 1843 novella（中篇小说）A Carol Charles has loved millions people perhaps encouraged to more give ，查尔斯 狄更斯的中篇小说《圣诞颂歌》已经受到数百万人的喜爱，更多地给予，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段When Dickens a child father been in for in ，他的父亲在1824年因为债务被关进了监狱）以及第二段But novella not received first.He new and ，but was out time.（但他的中篇小说一开始并不受欢迎，但他的时间不多了，结合选项，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Since was published 1843 novella（中篇小说）A Carol Charles has loved millions people perhaps encouraged to more give ，查尔斯 狄更斯的中篇小说《圣诞颂歌》已经受到数百万人的喜爱，更多地给予，可知写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍《圣诞颂歌》的创作背景。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段When Dickens a child father been in for in started novellas make his was well at needed ideas inspiration he running of ，他的父亲在1824年因为债务被关进了监狱。但他的中篇小说一开始并不受欢迎，但他的时间不多了 he about and wonderful of giving gathering singing feast ，his heart cheered he those that mattered him.（当他写下圣诞节、家庭聚会，他自己的心被鼓舞了起来。）结合文章故事，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了杭州成功举办了第19届亚洲运动会，并运用了许多先进的技术。比如，网球决赛场馆有能自由开合的"花瓣"，以应对不同的天气条件；当运动员需要急救时，可以使用无人机快速送达急救物资；此外，增强现实技术也被用于帮助游客找到场馆的位置。作者期望未来能看到更多"智能"的比赛。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Hangzhou with other in ，has hosted 19th Games Sept to 8.（9月23日至10月6日。）可知说的是杭州成功举办亚运会的事情，应说奥运会是"智能"的，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文On top the ，there eight petals open close though of weighs tons.（在会场的顶部。虽然每片花瓣重达160吨。）可知说的是能够自由开合的"花瓣"技术，应说每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文When athletes first ，drones（无人机） used send over.They fly far 20 and 16 in second. ，就用无人机送东西过去，在一秒钟内飞行16米，结合选项，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文If are Hangzhou going visit venue will sad you find way.Augmented （AR is to ，要去参观会场，那将是令人难过的。）可知说的是AR技术的应用，应说有一个小程序可以为我们提供AR服务。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Technology the Asian very and 。）可知说的是对亚运会的评价，应说奥运会给世界留下了美好的回忆。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
14．【分析】本文介绍了古琴的历史以及现状。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It appeared 3，000 ago represents solo instrument ，代表着中国独奏乐器的传统。故填over 3。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Usually was in setting never public ，而不在公众场合演奏。故填in public。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Playing in was a favorite for artists（古代艺术家也非常喜欢在雪中演奏古琴）可知此处表示在雪中演奏古琴。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Guqin are around to minutes ，with longest Guangling ，which 22 long.Other pieces Plum in Movements Geese on Sandbank Eighteen of a Flute.（古琴乐曲通常大约5至8分钟。其它著名的乐曲包括《梅花三弄》。）可知本段共提到了4首著名的古琴曲。
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可，there fewer one well﹣trained players perhaps more fifty masters.The number several pieces greatly to a hundred by ，只有不到一百位古琴演奏者。现在几千首古老的古琴曲已经减少到只有一百首，我们应该学习如何演奏古琴
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
15．【分析】学会烹饪对青少年多么重要啊！
【解答】根据汉语意思可知要使用由how构成的感叹句：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！important重要的。
故填：How；important。
【点评】主要考查的是汉译英和对感叹句的掌握。
16．【分析】学生不能将手机带进课堂。
【解答】allow允许。根据观察和分析句子使用了allow sb to do sth（允许某人干某事）的被动语态形式：sb be not allowed to do sth（不允许某人做某事），主语是复数形式。
故答案为：aren't allowed。
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的被动语态。
17．【分析】史密斯先生想知道如何前往贵州省图书馆。
【解答】根据汉语提示，可知此处要表达″如何″这一含义，考查疑问词+动词不定式，作宾语，后面加动词不定式。
故答案为：how to。
【点评】掌握″疑问词+动词不定式″结构，结合句意，便可得出正确答案。
18．【分析】我们能否学好英语取决于自身的学习习惯。
【解答】取决于depend on，是动词短语 or we learn well是一般现在时可知，主语从句作主语当第三人称单数看待。
故答案为：depends on。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
19．【分析】以前害羞的妹妹现在能自信地参加演讲比赛。
【解答】根据题干，可知：she can她能……。
故答案为：she can。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国55个少数民族之一的侗族，他们以传统刺绣闻名，这一技艺已经传承了很多代。91岁的秦乃诗清是一位侗族刺绣大师，她依然擅长剪纸图案，她认为这是手工艺术的精神所在。侗族人通常在衣物上刺绣动物和植物，凤凰、龙和花朵是民间艺术中常见的图案。侗族的刺绣图案中，蜘蛛花非常重要且富有意义，被视为美好祝愿的象征。侗族鼓励每个女孩在十岁左右学习这项技艺，结婚时按照传统她会收到母亲亲手制作的一整套衣物。现在全国有成千上万的女性从事刺绣，这一艺术形式多年来一直保持不变。秦希望自己能帮助确保这一传统继续传承下去。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个少数民族以传统刺绣闻名，形容词修饰名词embroidery。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：秦乃诗清是一位侗族刺绣大师。Dong是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（3）考查动名词。句意：91岁的她依然擅长剪纸图案。be good at doing擅长做。故填cutting。
（4）考查不定式。句意：要想精通剪纸。不定式表示目的。
（5）考查副词。句意：当你拿到一张纸时，而不是真正地画出来，副词修饰动名词drawing。
（6）考查人称代词宾格。句意：教刺绣是家族传统。join sb.加入某人。故填her。
（7）考查连词。句意：侗族的刺绣图案中，被视为美好祝愿的象征，前面important和后面meaningful均为形容词。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：侗族鼓励每个女孩在十岁左右学习这项技艺，此空前有is可知此处需用过去分词。故填encouraged。
（9）考查介词。句意：当她结婚时。by sb.表示动作是由某人做的。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：现在全国有成千上万的女性从事刺绣。thousands of后面需用名词复数。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
书面表达
21．【分析】高分句型一：
The Spring Festival，which is the most significant traditional festivals in China，falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days.
译文：春节是中国最重要的传统节日，从农历新年前夕开始，持续15天。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句is the most significant traditional festivals in China。
高分句型二：
What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.
译文：最重要的是，所有家庭成员都将在春节前夕回到家乡，进行传统的家庭团聚，并吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
分析：这句话使用了What引导主语从句matters most；that引导表语从句all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival。
【解答】Dear Joe，
There are many traditional festivals in China，which is the most significant traditional festivals in China，people pay a visit to relatives and friends
While celebrating the Spring Festival
Yours，
Zhang Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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