卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高三英语
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分 )
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Childhood is particularly important for learning. We obviously can't do all the work as every child is different. However, we're hoping that these learning apps for kids can help!
ClassDojo
Price: $2.99
Download on Amazon App Store
ClassDojo is one of a few virtual classroom style learning apps. Using this app, parents, students, and teachers can all interact with one another. Unlike many, it doesn't replace the classroom experience but acts more as a positive reinforcement (强化) and communication tool to help keep everyone on the same page. The most important thing is that you'll need to find teachers who would want to use this kind of tool.
Flashcards
Price: $ 169. 4 per year/$29. 95 per month
Download on Ubuntu Software
Flashcards is a study app. It allows you to create flashcards about any subject. This is a great study aid for almost anybody. The app features cross-platform syncing (同步), and provides access to over 75 million flashcards that others have made, and it works both offline and online.
Duolingo
Price: Free with in-app purchases
Download on George Play
Duolingo is one of the best learning apps for kids when it comes to learning a new language. It has a variety of language supports, including Spanish, French, German, Italian, Dutch, Irish, Danish, and even English. What makes the app so great is that it's completely free to download and use.
DragonBox series
Price: $24. 99 or $27. 99
Download on App Store
The DragonBox series are a set of education games that help kids learn basic math. There are five learning apps for kids in total. All five of them deal with numbers to some extent. Math is hard to understand sometimes so it might be good to teach these concepts via the app. All five games require an up-front payment, but none of them have in-app purchases.
1. When using ClassDojo, you should ________.
A. keep up with others B. get support from teachers
C. use it in your classroom D. be able to make flashcards
2. How much will you pay at least to use Flashcards for 5 months
A. $149. 75. B. $75. C. $29. 95. D. $169. 4.
3. What can DragonBox series enable students to do
A. Learn high-level math in a fun way. B. Figure out difficult math problems.
C. Design educational games about math. D. Master math concepts through games.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款帮助儿童学习的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据ClassDojo中“The most important thing is that you'll need to find teachers who would want to use this kind of tool.( 最重要的是，你需要找到愿意使用这种工具的老师。)”可知，使用ClassDojo时，你应该得到老师的支持。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Flashcards中“Price: $ 169. 4 per year/$29. 95 per month(每年169.4美元，每月29.95美元)”可知，使用 Flashcards5个月，需支付：29.95美元×5=149.75美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The DragonBox series are a set of education games that help kids learn basic math. (The DragonBox系列是一套教育游戏，帮助孩子学习基本的数学。)”和“Math is hard to understand sometimes so it might be good to teach these concepts via the app. (有时候数学很难理解，所以通过这个应用程序来教授这些概念可能会很好。)”可知，The DragonBox 系列应用程序帮助学生通过游戏掌握数学概念。故选D。
B
This is Ella Stevens who, at just 13 years old, is fighting for a chance to drive for the most famous team in Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车)—Ferrari.
This fall Stevens faces a series of challenges, on and off track at the Paul Ricard circuit in France, with the ultimate prize a place on the famous Ferrari Driver Academy as its first female racer. “It’s a very good opportunity for me,” Ella, already a British karting champion, tells CNN. “We have to do a few fitness tests in the first phase so that they can see our driving. ”
The Academy is, in fact, a breeding ground for future racing stars. Its current crop includes Mick Schumacher, the son of legendary Ferrari driver Michael, Enzo Fittipaldi, whose grandfather Emerson was a double F1 world champion, as well as Arthur Leclerc, the younger brother of Ferrari’s current F1 racer Charles.
On the face of it, there’s no place for a 13-year-old girl from a small village in England—who already has a mountain to climb as a female in a sport still dominated by males. After all, a female has not raced in F1 for nearly 30 years, and just five women have taken part in a grand prix (大奖赛).
But Stevens is being supported by a popular figure in the F1 community, Rob Smedley. He worked as a Ferrari engineer for more than a decade and is now teaching Stevens through his own Electroheads Talent Academy.
Smedley describes Ferrari’s search for a potential female racer as a “huge step”. “Having a major player in the sport, with such a rich history as Ferrari, leading on this has to be applauded,” he tells CNN. “It’s absolutely amazing that they want to do this and they’re taking positive action to increase the gender diversity within the sport.”
4. What will Ella win after fighting off a series of challenges
A. She’ll become a karting champion.
B. She’ll drive for Ferrari in Formula 1.
C. She’ll have to pass a few fitness tests.
D. She’ll become the first female racing champion.
5. Why is Mick Schumacher mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To make people believe he’s a famous racing driver.
B. To show Ferriari Driver Academy is difficult to enter.
C. To introduce that he was once a double F1 world champion.
D. To prove Ferrari Driver Academy is home to the promising racing drivers.
6. What does the underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. won. B. ruled. C. placed. D. grasped.
7 What’s the best title for the text
A. Ella Stevens: the First Female Racer
B. Ella Stevens: a Promising Racing Star
C. Formula 1—Ferrari: the World Top Race
D. Formula 1—Ferrari: a Race without Female
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了13岁的英国女孩Ella Stevens在赛车方面的卓越成就，进入了未来赛车明星的摇篮。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is Ella Stevens who, at just 13 years old, is fighting for a chance to drive for the most famous team in Formula One-Ferrari (法拉利一级方程式赛车). (这是Ella Stevens，她只有13岁，正在争取一个为最著名法拉利一级方程式赛车的团队驾驶的机会)”和第二段第一句话“This fall Stevens faces a series of challenges, on and off track at the Paul Ricard circuit in France, with the ultimate prize a place on the famous Ferrari Driver Academy as its first female racer. (今年秋天，史蒂文斯在法国的保罗·里卡尔赛道上面临着一系列挑战，无论是赛道上还是赛道外，最终的奖项是著名的法拉利赛车学院的第一位女赛车手)”可知，最后的奖励是作为第一个女性车手进入法拉利车手学校，即她将驾驶法拉利一级方程式赛车。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句话“The Academy is, in fact, a breeding ground for future racing stars. (事实上，该学院是培养未来赛车明星的温床)”可知，法拉利车手学校是很多未来赛车新星的揺篮。可推断后面列出的Mick Schumacher等传奇人物都是为了证明法拉利车手学院是有前途的赛车手的发源地。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词后句“After all, a female has not raced in Fl for more than 40 years, and just six women have taken part in a grand prix(大奖赛)weekend. (毕竟，已经有40多年没有一位女性参加过F1比赛了，只有六位女性参加过周末的大奖赛)”可知，这项运动女性选手很少，所以这是一项由男性“主导”的运动，即划线词dominated意为“主导”。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This is Ella Stevens who, at just 13 years old, is fighting for a chance to drive for the most famous team in Formula One-Ferrari (法拉利一级方程式赛车). (这是Ella Stevens，她只有13岁，正在争取一个为最著名法拉利一级方程式赛车的团队驾驶的机会)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了13岁的英国女孩Ella Stevens在赛车方面的卓越成就，进入了未来赛车明星的摇篮。B选择项“一个有前途的赛车明星”适合作本文的标题。故选B。
C
Bradley McConachie, a 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University two years ago. Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, “I'm in China".
Bradley was lucky to win the most "likes" for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer. All the winners’ experiences were filmed to produce a reality show, My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast by mid-September.
Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites" and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs.
“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable： the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China," he said. That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the “stunning" view of the coastline.
“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. It was nice to experience these little touches. I was happy to be a part of that experience!” Bradley said.
8. What made Bradley's life more colorful
A. Obtaining his PhD.
B. The cultural exchanges project.
C. The research about Beijing University.
D. The interest in international relations.
9. Why was Bradley given the chance
A. He produced the reality show.
B. His life in China was interesting.
C. He was one of the top 20 winners.
D. He liked photo stories most.
10. Which of the following best explains “stunning" in Paragraph 4
A. Fantastic. B. Confusing.
C. Agreeable. D. Extreme.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. It's difficult to produce moving TV series.
B. Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites.
C. Sanya is worth visiting for foreigners.
D Many Australians know little about China.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bradley来到北京大学进行合作研究，他在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜欢”的人，并成为今年夏天该项目20个参观景点的获奖者之一。坐直升飞机观看中国的美景觉得澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project”可知，文化交流项目提供了一个使这样的学术生活丰富多彩的机会。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Bradley was lucky to win the most "likes" for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer”可知，Bradley很幸运，因为他在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜欢”的人，并成为今年夏天该项目20个参观景点的获奖者之一。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The film crew took them to many “amazing sites"”和第四段最后一句“That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the “stunning" view of the coastline.”可知，这是布拉德利第一次坐直升机，他太专注于“惊人”的海岸线景观。A. fantastic不可思议的，奇异的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. agreeable令人愉快的；D. extreme极端的。结合选项可知，stunning的意思与fantastic相近。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series.”可知，我想这么多澳大利亚人，一想到中国，就会联想到北京的历史古迹和上海令人兴奋的东西，但对其它美丽的地方却一无所知，比如三亚，或者这部电视连续剧中的许多其他地方。由此可推知，许多澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。故选D项。
D
With over 4. 1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the world’s population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly congested. In addition to spending many hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions. Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed around nature, without cars and roads!
“The Line” is designed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). Located in NEOM — a 10,000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast in the northwestern Saudi province of Tabu — The Line will be the cornerstone of MBS s Saudi Vision 2030. The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.
The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight line and is made up of several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure (基础设施).
The top “pedestrian layer” will be void of cars and roads, allowing residents to freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities and grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house high-speed subway and autonomous vehicles capable of transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen.
If all goes according to plan t construction of this complex project will start before the 1st quarter of 2021. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, The Line is expected to create 380,000 new jobs, start economic diversification, and contribute an astounding $ 48 billion to Saudi Arabia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a “blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.”
12. We can infer that “The Line” will be_________.
A. temporary B. primitive C. eco-friendly D. conventional
13. What is The Line meant to result in
A. Low crime rates. B. High unemployment.
C. Super communities. D. Diverse economic sectors.
14. What can be found on the second layer
A. Medical clinics. B. Bus stops.
C. Underground trains. D. Cycling lanes.
15 Which of the following is the best title
A. Saudi Arabia Has Created A Green City With No Cars Or Streets
B. “The Line” Will Be The Cornerstone Of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030
C. “The Line”— Blueprint Of People And Animals Co-existing In Harmony
D. Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”— A Low Carbon City Without Cars
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”—a city designed around nature, without cars and roads! (现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市！)”可推知，“The Line”将会是环保的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens. (该计划旨在使沙特依赖石油的经济多元化，进入其他领域，如旅游业，并为其公民创造令人兴奋的就业机会)”可知，这条线意味着产生多样化的经济部门。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities and grocery stores. (第二个“服务层”，将包括所有基本的日常服务，如学校、休闲设施和杂货店)”可推知，第二层有医疗诊所。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed around nature, without cars and roads! (现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市！)”可知，D项：Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”— A Low Carbon City Without Cars(沙特阿拉伯宣布“The Line”——一条无车低碳城市路线)符合题意。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
Do People Need Small Talk to Be Happy
Psychologists (心理学家) have long said that connecting with others is an important part of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study， researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related with happiness.
___16___. Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Late last year, Princeton researchers reported that small talk keeps closeness with loved ones, and isn’t merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers.
Still, chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengers-something they typically avoided.___17___. None of the chatters reported being rejected.
Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at， made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas (服务员) reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction (交易).___18___One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.
___19___.In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure (透露). But people who were considered “curious” needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges. ___20___.
A. The same is true of gallery goers.
B. They found that small talk is related with happiness
C. But don’t play down small talk just yet.
D. Of course, some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger.
E. A “curious mindset”，the author concluded, can lead to “positive social interactions”.
F. Making small talk is an important skill for all the social situations.
G. Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不要把聊天贬的一钱不值，科学家认为聊天能促进感情。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related with happiness.（在一项研究中，研究人员发现闲聊只占他们与快乐有关的谈话的10%。）”和下文“Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding.（科学家相信，闲聊可以促进联系)”。可知，关键词only和promote表明此空应该是一个表示转折的内容，C项：But don’t play down small talk just yet.（但是仍然不要降低闲聊）符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空格下句“None of the chatters reported being rejected.（没有一个聊天的人表示自己碰了钉子。）”可知，上句的意思是：被告知要与别人聊天的人表示旅途更愉快。G项：Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.（那些被要求与他人聊天的人报告说旅途更愉快。）符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at， made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction.闲聊还能帮助我们感到与周边环境有关联。相对于买完东西就走的顾客，对星巴克的服务生微笑，与之有目光接触以及简单聊上几句的人表示自己更有归属感。）”和下文“One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.（一个报告发现当志愿者打破美术馆的寂静与艺术爱好者聊天时，参观者会比没被搭讪的人更快乐，更有与展览相关联的感觉。）”可知，根据上下句可知此空的意思是：对美术爱好者来说这同样是真的。它起承上启下的作用，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure（在一项研究中，被研究人员评定为“缺少好奇心”的人很难使交谈自然而然地进行下去，在拿到鼓励披露个人的信息问题时更有望与他人建立亲近感。）”可知，上句的意思应该是：我们当中的一些人比起他人更善于把闲聊变成更有意义的事情。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But people who were considered “curious” needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges.但是被认为“有好奇心”的人不需要帮助就能把诸如最喜欢的节日之类的乏味话题转化为亲近交流。)”可知,作者得出结论认为“好奇的心态”可以激发“积极的社会交往”。故选E。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers____21____ about the small dog he had seen ____22____ alongside the road. He had ____23____ to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had____24____ .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that____25____ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove____26____. After a long and careful____27____, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving____28____ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with____29____. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ____30____ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a____31____ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers____32____ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had____33____ their dog.
Jeff had____34____ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched____35____ for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who____36____ enough to go to that kind of ____37____ ,” says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue____38____ .
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as____39____ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be____40____ to go that extra mile.”
21.
A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
22.
A. reading B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
23.
A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
24.
A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
25.
A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
26.
A. home B. past C. back D. on
27.
A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
28.
A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
29.
A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
30.
A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
31.
A. house B. phone C. street D. car
32.
A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
33.
A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
34.
A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
35.
A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
36.
A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
37.
A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
38.
A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
39.
A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
40.
A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章中主要讲述经过一个周末的狩猎之后，埃勒斯（Ehlers）从爱荷华州西部的山中回到了明尼苏达州的家中，但是却又想起了在路上遇到的一只颤抖的小狗，他就决定和朋友一起回去找到它，并把它归还给了小狗的主人，他希望人们都能像他一样把丢失的小狗送回给主人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的长途旅行中，经过一个周末的狩猎，埃勒斯想起了他看到的在路上颤抖的小狗。A. read读；B. forgot忘记；C. thought认为；D. heard听到。根据下文“Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ____3____ dog.”可知，这是埃勒斯后来回到家后想起的事情，他想起了在路上看到的小狗。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的长途旅行中，经过一个周末的狩猎，埃勒斯想起了他看到的在路上颤抖的小狗。A. reading读；B. trembling 颤抖；C. eating吃；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“Nervousness and fear were replaced with____9____ .”可知，作者在路上看到的小狗因为害怕和恐惧正在颤抖。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾试图把狗哄过来，但因为被吓坏了，它跑了。A. tried试图；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“but, frightened, it had____4____ .”可知，作者曾经试图把狗哄过来，但是没有成功。故选A。
【24题详解】
空处动词短语辨析。句意：他曾试图把狗哄过来，但因为被吓坏了，它跑了。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. stood up站起来；C. rolled over翻转；D. run off跑开。根据上文“He had tried to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened”可知，小狗被吓坏了，所以它应该是跑了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，埃勒斯被那只走失的狗所困扰。A. injured受伤的；B. stolen被偷的；C. lost丢失的；D. rescued援救的。根据下文“A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ____10____ as lost in the local paper. ”可知，这是有人弄丢的小狗，因此作者是被那只走失的狗所困扰。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，四天后，他打电话给他的朋友格雷格，两人开车回来了。A. home家；B. past过去；C. back回来；D. on进行。根据下文“After a long and careful____7____ . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving____8____ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.”可知，埃勒斯和朋友一起回到了他打猎的地方去找小狗。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的仔细搜索，格雷格看到，穿过一片田野，这只狗小心翼翼地离开了。A. preparation准备；B. explanation解释；C. test测试；D. search搜寻。根据下文“Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving____8____ away. ”可知，这是要经过长时间的仔细搜索，他们才看到了小狗。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的仔细搜索，格雷格看到，穿过一片田野，这只狗小心翼翼地离开了。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. casually随意地；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“He had ____3____ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had____4____ .”可知，小狗对陌生人很谨慎。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取代。A. surprise吃惊；B. joy快乐；C. hesitation犹豫；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.”可知，小狗开始添埃勒斯的脸，所以它不害怕了，应该是高兴。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位当地农民告诉他们，这只狗听起来像当地报纸上宣传的走失狗。A. predicted预测；B. advertised做广告；C. believed相信；D. recorded记录。根据下文“as lost in the local paper”可知，小狗的主人在报纸上登广告找小狗了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：广告上有一个密歇根州南部一个城镇的电话号码。A. house房子；B. phone电话；C. street街道；D. car汽车。根据下文“Ehlers____12____ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had____13____ their dog.”可知，广告上等了失主的电话号码，通过号码，他们联系到了狗的主人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃勒斯打电话给杰夫和丽莎，告诉他们他找到了他们的狗。A. called呼叫；B. copied复制；C. counted计数；D. remembered记得。根据下文“to tell them he had____13____ their dog”可知，作者打电话给杰夫和丽莎，告诉他们找到了他们的狗。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃勒斯打电话给杰夫和丽莎，告诉他们他找到了他们的狗。A. fed喂养；B. adopted收养；C. found发现；D. cured治愈。根据上文“ Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with____9____ . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.”可知，埃勒斯打电话给小狗的主人杰夫和丽莎夫妇，应该是告诉他们他找到了他们的狗。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节前，杰夫和他的狗，罗西，在爱荷华州打猎，但枪声把狗吓跑了。A. hunted捕猎；B. skied滑冰；C. lived居住；D. worked工作。根据上文“following a weekend of hunting”和下文“but the gun shots had scared the dog off.”可知，杰夫应该也是去爱荷华州西部的山上打猎了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：句意：杰夫在接下来的四天里寻找罗西，但是徒劳。A. on purpose故意地；B. on time按时；C. in turn轮流；D. in vain徒劳。根据上文“A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ____10____ as lost in the local paper.”可知，杰夫在接下来的四天里没有找到小狗罗西。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到埃勒斯的救援努力时，丽莎说：“很高兴知道还有人足够关心来找这种麻烦。”A. cares在意；B. sees看见；C. suffers遭受；D. learns学习。根据下文“ go to that kind of ____17____ ”以及上文语境可知，这里指有人不辞劳苦，不嫌麻烦去做他们关心在意的事情。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到埃勒斯的救援努力时，丽莎说：“很高兴知道还有人足够关心来找这种麻烦。”A. place地方；B. trouble麻烦；C. waste浪费；D. extreme极端。根据上文“Jeff had____14____ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched____15____ for Rosie in the next four days.”可知，杰夫在打猎时把自己的狗吓怕了，他找了四天并没有找到他的狗。所以这是一件麻烦事。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到埃勒斯的救援努力时，丽莎说：“很高兴知道还有人足够关心来找这种麻烦。”A. service服务；B. plan计划；C. effort努力；D. team团队。根据上文“It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who____16____ enough to go to that kind of ____17____ ”可知，这是小狗的女主人丽莎对埃勒斯去救援小狗所做的努力的评价。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃勒斯说：“我想，无论是谁丢了狗，都可能跟它像我和我的狗一样亲近。”A. equal平等的；B. allergic过敏的；C. grateful感激的；D. close近的。根据下文“as I am to my dogs”可知，埃勒斯应该是跟自己的小狗关系也很亲近，所以当他看到丢失的小狗时才会想把它找到并归还给主人。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果是我的狗，我希望有人愿意多走一英里。A. suitable合适的；B. proud骄傲的；C. wise明智的；D. willing愿意的。根据下文“to go that extra mile”可知，这里指埃勒斯的想法：如果他的小狗丢了，他希望能有其他好心人也能像他一样愿意不辞辛苦走那么远去帮助找到小狗并归还给他。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx, the permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is___41___ (celebrate) the history of hip hop, which was created by___42___ (Africa)Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans.
Rocky Bucano is the museum's director. He noted that until now there hasn't been a physical place that is devoted to ___43___ (preserve) hip hop history and culture. He said that the museum started as ___44___idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be ___45___ (accurate) told and passed down.
When the museum ___46___ ( finish) , the 5, 570-square-meter space will have interactive (互动的)exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have a high-tech console(控制 台 ) ___47___interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions___48___different characters in a game.
The exhibits will include hip pop___49___ ( music)Kurtis Blow's original beatbox machine, and the first and second rap___50___ ( record)ever released.
【答案】41. to celebrate
42. African
43. preserving
44. an 45. accurately
46. is finished
47. whose 48. to
49. musician
50. records
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆的事情。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗克斯，是于2023年准备开放的环球嘻哈博物馆永久的家园，计划庆祝嘻哈的历史，嘻哈是由非裔美国人，拉丁裔美国人和加勒比裔美国人创造的。be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。所填词修饰名词Americans作定语，故用形容词形式。故填African。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，直到现在还没有一个实体地方，致力于保护嘻哈历史和文化。短语be devoted to中的to是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填preserving。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他说，这个博物馆始于八年前的一个想法，那时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈故事可以被准确地讲述并流传下去。idea是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“作为一个想法、构思”，且idea发音是以元音因素开头，故需填不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查副词。所填词修饰动词told，故填accurate的副词形式。故填accurately。
【46题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当博物馆完成时，5570平方米的空间将有互动的展览，现场表演，电影屏幕和会议。根据“主将从现”原则可知从句需用一般现在时，且主语museum与complete之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is finished。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一个房间里将有一个高科技控制台，以游客对游戏里不同人物角色的反应为基础，控制台的互动特征将把游客带入一个嘻哈历史之旅。此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为console，关系词在从句中修饰characteristic作定语，故填whose。
【48题详解】
考查介词。reaction(s) to sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……的回应”。故填to。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：展览将包括嘻哈音乐家Kurtis Blow的原装打鼓机，和曾经发行的第一和第二张唱片。根据空后Kurtis Blow可知，此处指“音乐家”，故填musician。
【50题详解】
考查名词复数。record作“唱片”讲为可数名词，根据空前the first and second rap可知，此处用record的复数形式。故填records。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When a student told Katie that he wanted bike but couldn’t afford it, she decided to make his dream come true. And she even took the whole school under consideration. At the school that she worked, a lot of students were poor. But Katie thought own their own bikes would make wonderfully memories for every child. To earn money for hundreds of new bike, Katie launched an online page, and finally raise enough money to pay for them. Katie was surprised the kids by announcing a gift over a loudspeaker at school. “Joy is the basic childhood right,” she said. “A bike is one of the top things that represents that.”
【答案】1. wanted后加a 2. it→one 3. under→into 4. that→where 5. 第一个own→owning 6. wonderfully→wonderful 7. bike→bikes 8. raise→raised 9. 去掉was 10. represents→represent
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名教师筹钱为贫穷的学生们购买自行车，帮助他们创造美好的童年回忆。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：当一名学生告诉凯蒂他想要一辆自行车，但买不起时，凯蒂决定实现他的梦想。bike意为“自行车”，为可数名词，这里表示他想要一辆自行车，表示泛指，且bike的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故在wanted后加a。
2. 考查代词。句意参考上题。这里表示他买不起一辆自行车，应用one指代前文提到a bike，表示不确定范围中的一个。it特指前文提到的同一个事物，不符合题意。故将it改为one。
3. 考查介词。句意：她甚至考虑到了整个学校。take...into consideration意为“考虑到……”，为固定短语。故将under改为into。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：在她工作的学校，很多学生都很穷。分析句子结构，第三句中school后面是一个定语从句，从句中的谓语是worked，为不及物动词，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where引导。故将that改为where。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但凯蒂认为拥有自己的自行车会给每个孩子留下美好的回忆。分析句子结构，thought后是一个宾语从句，从句中would之前是主语，所以应用动名词作主语。故将第一个own改为owing。
6. 考查形容词。句意参考上题。memories为名词，其前应用形容词作定语。wonderfully为副词，其形容词为wonderful(精彩的，使人愉快的)。故将wonderfully改为wonderful。
7. 考查名词的数。句意：为了赚几百辆新自行车的钱，凯蒂发起了一个网页，最终筹集到了足够的钱来购买。bike为可数名词，且其前有hundreds of修饰，所以应用名词复数。故将bike改为bikes。
8. 考查时态。句意参考上题。根据句中的launched可知，这里表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。and连接两个并列的谓语，前后时态应当一致。故将raise改为raised。
9. 考查语态。句意：凯蒂在学校的喇叭里宣布了一份礼物，这让孩子们大吃一惊。surprise和主语Katie之间是主谓关系，和后面的the kids之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用主动语态。故将was去掉。
10. 考查主谓一致。句意：自行车是最能代表这一点的东西之一。最后一句中第一个that引导的是定语从句，指代先行词the top things，表示复数，且在从句中作主语，所以谓语应用复数。故将represents改为represent。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是某国际学校高一（1）班班长李华，你班计划组织一次绿色郊游，请你给外教Smith先生写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.出行方式；
2.时间、地点；
3.活动内容：登山、表演节目等。
注意：1、词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
2、请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
How are you doing Our class has been organizing a trip to West Hill this Sunday and I’m writing to invite you to go with me.
We’ll start by bicycle at 7:00 a.m. at the school gate. It will take 2 hours to ride to the foot of the mountain. Then we will climb the mountain and enjoy performing on the grassland and share some delicious snacks. I’m sure we will have fun and a better understanding of environment protection.
We’d feel much honored if you could join us.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份向外教Smith先生写一封信，邀请他参加你班计划组织一次绿色郊游。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时。
结构：总分法。
要求：
1.出行方式；
2.时间、地点；
3.活动内容：登山、表演节目等。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
has been organizing；enjoy performing；a better understanding of
第三步：连词成句
1.Our class has been organizing a trip to West Hill this Sunday and I’m writing to invite you to go with me.
2.Then we will climb the mountain and enjoy performing on the grassland and share some delicious snacks.
3.I’m sure we will have fun and a better understanding of environment protection.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如并列句：Our class has been organizing a trip to West Hill this Sunday and I’m writing to invite you to go with me.；条件状语从句：We’d feel much honored if you could join us . …等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高三英语
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分 )
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Childhood is particularly important for learning. We obviously can't do all the work as every child is different. However, we're hoping that these learning apps for kids can help!
ClassDojo
Price: $2.99
Download on Amazon App Store
ClassDojo is one of a few virtual classroom style learning apps. Using this app, parents, students, and teachers can all interact with one another. Unlike many, it doesn't replace the classroom experience but acts more as a positive reinforcement (强化) and communication tool to help keep everyone on the same page. The most important thing is that you'll need to find teachers who would want to use this kind of tool.
Flashcards
Price: $ 169. 4 per year/$29. 95 per month
Download on Ubuntu Software
Flashcards is a study app. It allows you to create flashcards about any subject. This is a great study aid for almost anybody. The app features cross-platform syncing (同步), and provides access to over 75 million flashcards that others have made, and it works both offline and online.
Duolingo
Price: Free with in-app purchases
Download on George Play
Duolingo is one of the best learning apps for kids when it comes to learning a new language. It has a variety of language supports, including Spanish, French, German, Italian, Dutch, Irish, Danish, and even English. What makes the app so great is that it's completely free to download and use.
DragonBox series
Price: $24. 99 or $27. 99
Download on App Store
The DragonBox series are a set of education games that help kids learn basic math. There are five learning apps for kids in total. All five of them deal with numbers to some extent. Math is hard to understand sometimes so it might be good to teach these concepts via the app. All five games require an up-front payment, but none of them have in-app purchases.
1. When using ClassDojo, you should ________.
A. keep up with others B. get support from teachers
C. use it in your classroom D. be able to make flashcards
2. How much will you pay at least to use Flashcards for 5 months
A. $149. 75. B. $75. C. $29. 95. D. $169. 4.
3. What can DragonBox series enable students to do
A. Learn high-level math in a fun way. B. Figure out difficult math problems.
C. Design educational games about math. D. Master math concepts through games.
B
This is Ella Stevens who, at just 13 years old, is fighting for a chance to drive for the most famous team in Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车)—Ferrari.
This fall Stevens faces a series of challenges, on and off track at the Paul Ricard circuit in France, with the ultimate prize a place on the famous Ferrari Driver Academy as its first female racer. “It’s a very good opportunity for me,” Ella, already a British karting champion, tells CNN. “We have to do a few fitness tests in the first phase so that they can see our driving. ”
The Academy is, in fact, a breeding ground for future racing stars. Its current crop includes Mick Schumacher, the son of legendary Ferrari driver Michael, Enzo Fittipaldi, whose grandfather Emerson was a double F1 world champion, as well as Arthur Leclerc, the younger brother of Ferrari’s current F1 racer Charles.
On the face of it, there’s no place for a 13-year-old girl from a small village in England—who already has a mountain to climb as a female in a sport still dominated by males. After all, a female has not raced in F1 for nearly 30 years, and just five women have taken part in a grand prix (大奖赛).
But Stevens is being supported by a popular figure in the F1 community, Rob Smedley. He worked as a Ferrari engineer for more than a decade and is now teaching Stevens through his own Electroheads Talent Academy.
Smedley describes Ferrari’s search for a potential female racer as a “huge step”. “Having a major player in the sport, with such a rich history as Ferrari, leading on this has to be applauded,” he tells CNN. “It’s absolutely amazing that they want to do this and they’re taking positive action to increase the gender diversity within the sport.”
4. What will Ella win after fighting off a series of challenges
A. She’ll become a karting champion.
B. She’ll drive for Ferrari in Formula 1.
C. She’ll have to pass a few fitness tests.
D. She’ll become the first female racing champion.
5. Why is Mick Schumacher mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To make people believe he’s a famous racing driver.
B. To show Ferriari Driver Academy is difficult to enter.
C. To introduce that he was once a double F1 world champion.
D. To prove Ferrari Driver Academy is home to the promising racing drivers.
6. What does the underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. won. B. ruled. C. placed. D. grasped.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A. Ella Stevens: the First Female Racer
B. Ella Stevens: a Promising Racing Star
C. Formula 1—Ferrari: the World Top Race
D. Formula 1—Ferrari: a Race without Female
C
Bradley McConachie, a 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University two years ago. Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, “I'm in China".
Bradley was lucky to win the most "likes" for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer. All the winners’ experiences were filmed to produce a reality show, My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast by mid-September.
Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites" and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs.
“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable： the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China," he said. That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the “stunning" view of the coastline.
“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. It was nice to experience these little touches. I was happy to be a part of that experience!” Bradley said.
8. What made Bradley's life more colorful
A. Obtaining his PhD.
B. The cultural exchanges project.
C. The research about Beijing University.
D. The interest in international relations.
9. Why was Bradley given the chance
A. He produced the reality show.
B. His life in China was interesting.
C. He was one of the top 20 winners.
D. He liked photo stories most.
10. Which of the following best explains “stunning" in Paragraph 4
A. Fantastic. B. Confusing.
C. Agreeable. D. Extreme.
11 What can we infer from the last paragraph
A It's difficult to produce moving TV series.
B. Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites.
C. Sanya is worth visiting for foreigners.
D. Many Australians know little about China.
D
With over 4. 1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the world’s population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly congested. In addition to spending many hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions. Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed around nature, without cars and roads!
“The Line” is designed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). Located in NEOM — a 10,000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast in the northwestern Saudi province of Tabu — The Line will be the cornerstone of MBS s Saudi Vision 2030. The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.
The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight line and is made up of several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure (基础设施).
The top “pedestrian layer” will be void of cars and roads, allowing residents to freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities and grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house high-speed subway and autonomous vehicles capable of transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen.
If all goes according to plan t construction of this complex project will start before the 1st quarter of 2021. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, The Line is expected to create 380,000 new jobs, start economic diversification, and contribute an astounding $ 48 billion to Saudi Arabia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a “blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.”
12. We can infer that “The Line” will be_________.
A. temporary B. primitive C. eco-friendly D. conventional
13. What is The Line meant to result in
A. Low crime rates. B. High unemployment.
C. Super communities. D. Diverse economic sectors.
14. What can be found on the second layer
A. Medical clinics. B. Bus stops.
C. Underground trains. D. Cycling lanes.
15. Which of the following is the best title
A. Saudi Arabia Has Created A Green City With No Cars Or Streets
B. “The Line” Will Be The Cornerstone Of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030
C. “The Line”— Blueprint Of People And Animals Co-existing In Harmony
D. Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”— A Low Carbon City Without Cars
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
Do People Need Small Talk to Be Happy
Psychologists (心理学家) have long said that connecting with others is an important part of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study， researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related with happiness.
___16___. Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Late last year, Princeton researchers reported that small talk keeps closeness with loved ones, and isn’t merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers.
Still, chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengers-something they typically avoided.___17___. None of the chatters reported being rejected.
Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at， made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas (服务员) reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction (交易).___18___One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.
___19___.In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure (透露). But people who were considered “curious” needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges. ___20___.
A. The same is true of gallery goers.
B. They found that small talk is related with happiness
C. But don’t play down small talk just yet.
D. Of course, some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger.
E. A “curious mindset”，the author concluded, can lead to “positive social interactions”.
F. Making small talk is an important skill for all the social situations.
G. Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers____21____ about the small dog he had seen ____22____ alongside the road. He had ____23____ to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had____24____ .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that____25____ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove____26____. After a long and careful____27____, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving____28____ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with____29____. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ____30____ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a____31____ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers____32____ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had____33____ their dog.
Jeff had____34____ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched____35____ for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who____36____ enough to go to that kind of ____37____ ,” says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue____38____ .
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as____39____ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be____40____ to go that extra mile.”
21.
A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
22.
A. reading B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
23.
A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
24.
A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
25.
A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
26.
A. home B. past C. back D. on
27.
A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
28.
A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
29.
A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
30.
A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
31.
A. house B. phone C. street D. car
32.
A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
33.
A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
34.
A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
35.
A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
36
A cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
37.
A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
38.
A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
39.
A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
40.
A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx, the permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is___41___ (celebrate) the history of hip hop, which was created by___42___ (Africa)Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans.
Rocky Bucano is the museum's director. He noted that until now there hasn't been a physical place that is devoted to ___43___ (preserve) hip hop history and culture. He said that the museum started as ___44___idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be ___45___ (accurate) told and passed down.
When the museum ___46___ ( finish) , the 5, 570-square-meter space will have interactive (互动的)exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have a high-tech console(控制 台 ) ___47___interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions___48___different characters in a game.
The exhibits will include hip pop___49___ ( music)Kurtis Blow's original beatbox machine, and the first and second rap___50___ ( record)ever released.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When a student told Katie that he wanted bike but couldn’t afford it, she decided to make his dream come true. And she even took the whole school under consideration. At the school that she worked, a lot of students were poor. But Katie thought own their own bikes would make wonderfully memories for every child. To earn money for hundreds of new bike, Katie launched an online page, and finally raise enough money to pay for them. Katie was surprised the kids by announcing a gift over a loudspeaker at school. “Joy is the basic childhood right,” she said. “A bike is one of the top things that represents that.”
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是某国际学校高一（1）班班长李华，你班计划组织一次绿色郊游，请你给外教Smith先生写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.出行方式；
2时间、地点；
3.活动内容：登山、表演节目等。
注意：1、词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
2、请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
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