2022-2023浙江省诸暨市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）

诸暨中学暨阳分校2022—2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本试题卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
3. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。
4. 非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next
A. Make a phone call. B. Take a shower. C. Put her clothes on.
2. What is the woman looking for
A. A new friend. B. A new job. C. A new apartment.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Drink a cup of coffee. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.
4. How much does the woman get paid per hour in the evenings
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Kids. B. Pets. C. Parents.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many coronavirus shots has the woman had so far
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. What problem did the man have after his coronavirus shots
A. A headache. B. Arm pain. C. A fever.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How is the woman feeling
A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Cheerful.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
10. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Speak to her teacher. B. Forget about the problem. C. Apologize to her friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What has the woman lost
A. Her shoes. B. Her bag. C. Her shirt.
12. How did the woman get home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a library. B. At a mall. C. At the woman’s house.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the woman see curling(冰壶运动)
A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon.
15. Where did the man see curling
A. At an office. B. At his friend’s house. C. At his home.
16. Which sport is curling compared to
A. Skiing. B. Chess. C. Basketball.
17. Which country is curling from
A. Scotland. B. China. C. Australia.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is Bus 826 late
A. It is stuck in heavy traffic. B. It has broken down. C. The weather is bad.
19. What will be offered to passengers waiting for Bus 826
A. More tickets. B. Free food. C. Extra money,
20. Where should listeners go to get their money back
A. The cafe. B. The ticket counter. C. The customer service desk.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
My name’s Ellen and I grew up in Manchester in the 19th Century at the time of the Industrial Revolution. I was born in 1853, and at that time, Manchester had 108 cotton factories. It was called Cottonopolis.
Life wasn’t easy for children in those days, and most children were dead by the age of five. Some might say they were the lucky ones because they didn’t have to go to work in a factory.
By 1853, most people had moved from the countryside to the city for work, and the city was dirty and overcrowded. Three or four families often lived in the same house. We lived in one room in the basement of a house. It was damp, dark and cold and we only had one bed. The toilet was outside in the street, and we had to share it with all our neighbours. There wasn’t any running water in the house either. We didn’t have any clean drinking water, and many people died from cholera (霍乱). My eldest brother died of cholera two months before I was born.
I was eight when I started working at the cotton mill. The noise was terrible and the air was filled with white dust from the cotton. I couldn’t breathe and I wanted to run away.
One morning, after I had been working there for a few months, I had a terrible accident. I was very tired that morning. I had been working for three hours when, for just a second, I closed my eyes and that’s when it happened. A woman grabbed (抓住)me and pulled me away from the machine, but it was too late. I had lost three fingers on my right hand. At the time I was pleased. “Now I don’t have to work anymore,” I thought. But no, I was wrong. They found me another job —a job where I didn’t need a hand.
1. What can be learnt about Ellen’s family after moving to the city
A. They shared a basement with others. B. There was no toilet inside their room
C. The running water in their room was dirty. D. Her eldest brother died after she was bor.
2. Why did Ellen want to run away from the cotton factory
A She couldn’t hold her breath. B. She was too young to work there.
C. Girls did heavy tasks at the factory. D. The working conditions were terrible.
3. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A. To tell her hard childhood life. B. To raise concerns about children.
C. To express her thanks to life saver. D. To show her dissatisfaction with the job.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对童年的回忆，作者8岁的时候就开始在棉纺厂工作，一次，由于太瞌睡，作者的右手有三根手指被机器割断，然而这并不妨碍资本家对作者的摧残。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The toilet was outside in the street, and we had to share it with all our neighbours.(厕所在外面的街道上，我们不得不和所有的邻居共用)”可知，作者一家搬到城市后所住的房子里面并没有厕所。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I was eight when I started work at the cotton mill. The noise was terrible and the air was filled with white dust from the cotton. I couldn’t breathe and I wanted to run away.(我八岁时开始在棉纺厂工作。噪音很可怕，空气中充满了来自棉花的白色灰尘。我无法呼吸，我想逃跑)”可知，作者想要逃离工厂是因为工作环境太糟糕。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One morning, after I had been working there for a few months, I had a terrible accident. I was very tired that morning. I had been working for three hours when, for just a second, I closed my eyes and that’s when it happened. A woman grabbed (抓住)me and pulled me away from the machine, but it was too late.(一天早上，我在那里工作了几个月后，发生了一场可怕的事故。那天早上我很累。我已经工作了三个小时，就在那一瞬间，我闭上了眼睛，事情就这样发生了。一个女人抓住我，把我从机器旁拖开，但是已经太晚了。)”全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者回忆了童年的时光，并讲述了小时候的遭遇，由于贫困，作者8岁就得进工厂，后来由于过于疲倦发生了事故，失去了右手三根手指头，但是还是需要工作。所以作者写本文的目的是告诉我们她小时候的生活是困苦的。故选A。
B
Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older people company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a 3-million-dollar from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro’s “Joy for All” robotic cat.
The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced at over 1, 000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” (陪伴) for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the older people to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.
It is an idea that has appealed (有吸引力) to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆) The Joy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her relaxed while Elliott is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.
The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.
4. What can we know about the cat
A. It will be on sale in two years.
B. It may be cheaper in the future.
C. Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.
D. It can tell activities older adults need the most.
5. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show
A. The cat gives much help to the elderly.
B. The cat works well to talk with the patient.
C. The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.
D. The cat should be designed to satisfy patients’ need.
6. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.
B. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.
C. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.
D. The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项由玩具制造商孩之宝和普罗维登斯布朗大学的科学家共同进行的特殊项目。他们希望将人工智能添加到孩之宝的“Joy for All”机器猫中，以帮助老年人。研究人员正在尝试学习如何让改进后的机器猫完成有用的活动以及如何进行沟通，他们希望创造人类和机器猫之间的交流，让人类感觉到机器猫需要他们，从而帮助防止老年人的孤独和悲伤。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.”（他们还想把成本降低到几百美元。）可推知，机器猫将来可能会更便宜。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.”（埃利奥特说，如果有一只机器猫能帮助她的母亲记住吃药，走路时要小心，那就更好了。）用具体事例提出用户对机器猫功能的需求。由此推知，第三段的事例说明了机器猫的设计应该满足病人的需要。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.”（最后，他们希望在人与猫之间创造一种交流，在这种交流中，人感到猫需要他们。通过这样做，研究人员希望它们甚至可以帮助防止老年人感到孤独和悲伤。）可知，从最后一段我们能推断出“被需要的感觉对老年人来说很重要”。故选D项。
C
My challenge for you is this： to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month.
Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can't read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He's busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.
My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen﹣based activities don't have.
Firstly, it's better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night's sleep．
One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better．
I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else's head!
So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else Good luck, and happy reading!
7. The author mentions his father in the text to show　 　．
A. his father is busy
B. reading is important
C. his father likes reading
D. many people have no habit of reading
8. The author writes the text mainly basing on　 　．
A. his personal experience
B. some scientific experiments
C. his father's personal advice
D. knowledge from books
9. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to　 　．
A. helping readers sleep well
B. making readers feel relaxed
C. transporting readers to a different world
D. reminding readers of the real world
10. What is the author's attitude to reading？
A. Negative．
B. Uncertain．
C. Supportive．
D. Doubtful．
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我给你的挑战：一个月每天读15分钟的书。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books． I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV．可知，我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I would often forget the time or things around me! 可知，就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说，读书可以转换到另一个世界，我将忘记时间或周围的事情，可知这篇文章的基础是"作者的亲身经历"。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据句意可知，我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要每天读书，可见作者是支持大家阅读的。A. Negative. 否定的； B. Uncertain．不确定的； C. Supportive．支持的；D. Doubtful．怀疑的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Failure is human beings’ biggest fear, yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure. ____11____
Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. ____12____ Remember that it is never too late to do so.
____13____ This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt, you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.
Never think that you’ve got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. ____14____ If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C. If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you.
Keep a positive attitude. This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive.____15____ Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.
A. Keep on trying.
B. Never let yourself down.
C. There is always another way.
D. Learn from your mistakes.
E. Just as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
F. Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.
G. This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.
【答案】11. F 12. G 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何正确处理失败给出建议。
【11题详解】
上文“Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.(因此，你需要学会如何处理失败)”提出要学会如何处理失败，下文第二、三、四和五段分别给出建议，F项“Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.(以下是一些可以帮助你积极面对生活的小建议)”承上启下，引出下文的建设，句中“tips”与下文内容相照应。故选F项。
【12题详解】
上文“Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. (永不放弃。在开始做任何你认为会给你带来成功的事情之前，答应自己永远不要放弃)”提出承诺不要放弃，G项“This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.(这个承诺能帮助你为成功和失败做好准备)”承接上文，说明作出承诺的作用，句中“This promise”指代上文“ promise yourself that you will never give up”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【13题详解】
设空处为段首小标题，段中“Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt, you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.(假设你在足球场。你连续9次击球都失败了。但在第10次尝试时，你成功了。第10次尝试证明你已经从错误中吸取了教训)”用足球训练的事例说明要从错误中吸取了教训，所以“从错误中学习”能很好概括本段内容。故选D项。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Never think that you’ve got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. (永远不要以为你只有一个计划。在某个项目失败后，你能做的最糟糕的事情就是认为这是你唯一能想到的计划)”和下文“If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C.(如果A计划失败，请执行B计划或C计划)”可知，本段讲不能只有一个计划，要有备用计划，C项“There is always another way.(总有别的办法)”符合主题，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Keep a positive attitude. This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive.(保持积极的态度。这是你幸福生活所需要的最重要的东西。积极乐观地思考)”提出积极乐观地考虑问题，B项“Never let yourself down.(永远不要让自己失望)”表达了同样的意思，要积极乐观，不能消极，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节;满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When businessman Gordon Hartman was on a family vacation years ago, he observed that his daughter, Morgan, who was 12 at the time, had difficulty in ___16___ the fun games that other children played. Morgan’s severe cognitive delays (认知迟缓) caused communication ___17___. When she went to play with other children, they often ___18___ her because of misunderstandings. Gordon couldn’t forget the ___19___ look on Morgan’s face when she realized other children were unwilling to play with her. That ___20___ inspired Gordon to find a way to daughter and any child who has special needs to experience childhood fun.
Gordon knew that Morgan and many other children might be ___21___ in where they can go. Gordon did some research and called on the families to find out where they took their kids who had special needs. Many parents said they ___22___ took them anywhere because they were unaware of a suitable place. Since no such place existed, Gordon decided to create one. He began ___23___ funds (资金) immediately and ___24___his own money to investors’ funding for his dream project. After three years, the construction of the world’s first inclusive theme park began.
Gordon ___25___ the amusement park after Morgan, his target for the project. Morgan’s Wonderland, where all individuals can experience a(n) ___26___ day of fun without physical or financial barriers to separate them from childhood fun, is non-profit and stays in business through generous donations. The main purpose was never to ___27___ millions in revenue (收入) but to create millions of happy ___28___.
Gordon Hartman is a ___29___ for making dreams a reality for people with ___30___.
16.
A. taking part in B. keeping away from C. being addicted to D. trying out for
17.
A. risks B. goals C. skills D. challenges
18.
A. lectured B. greeted C. refused D. hugged
19.
A. frightened B. disappointed C. tired D. excited
20.
A. moment B. game C. adventure D. failure
21.
A. rich B. honest C. experienced D. limited
22.
A. usually B. regularly C. hardly D. gradually
23.
A. lending B. managing C. borrowing D. raising
24.
A. compared B. added C. left D. preferred
25.
A. model B. name C. run D. set
26.
A. unforgettable B. painful C. unlucky D. common
27.
A. save B. spend C. earn D. waste
28.
A. smiles B. parties C. parks D. jobs
29.
A. winner B. doctor C. teacher D. hero
30.
A. confidence B. disabilities C. talents D. annoyance
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述商人Gordon Hartman为了想帮助患有认知迟缓的女儿能和其他孩子一起玩儿游戏而建立了一个主乐园的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，商人Gordon Hartman在一次家庭度假中发现，当时12岁的女儿Morgan很难参加其他孩子玩的有趣游戏。A. taking part in 参加；B. keeping away from远离；C. being addicted to 沉迷于；D. trying out for参加……选拔。由后文的“Morgan’s severe cognitive delays (认知迟缓) caused communication ___2___ .”可知，Morgan有认知障碍，导致沟通障碍，无法正常交流，故参加游戏很困难，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Morgan严重的认知迟缓导致了沟通障碍。A. risks风险；B. goals目标；C. skills技巧；D. challenges挑战。根据下文的“misunderstandings”可知，Morgan有沟通障碍，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她去和其他孩子玩时，他们经常因为误解而拒绝她。A. lectured讲课；B. greeted打招呼；C. refused拒绝；D. hugged拥抱。根据下文“other children were unwilling to play with her”可知，别的孩子拒绝和Morgan玩，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gordon无法忘记Morgan意识到其他孩子不愿意和她玩时脸上失望的表情。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. tired累的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“when she realized other children were unwilling to play with her”可知，别人拒绝和Morgan玩，她应是感到失望，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻激发了Gordon想要找到一种方法，让女儿和任何有特殊需要的孩子体验童年的乐趣。A. moment时刻；B. game游戏；C. adventure冒险；D. failure失败。由上文的“Gordon couldn’t forget the ___4___ look on Morgan’s face”可知，Gordon无法忘记女儿失望的表情，在那一刻想要找办法帮助女儿，故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gordon知道Morgan和许多其他孩子可能会受限于他们能去的地方。A. rich富裕的；B. honest诚实的；C. experienced有经验的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“they were unaware of a suitable place(他们不知道合适的地方)”可知，Morgan和其他许多孩子能去的地方有限。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多家长表示，他们几乎没有带孩子去任何地方，因为他们不知道合适的地方。A. usually通常；B. regularly有规律的；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐步地。根据“because they were unaware of a suitable place”可知，他们几乎没有带孩子去任何地方，因为他们不知道合适的地方，故选C。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即开始筹集资金，并将自己的钱加入到投资者的资金中，为他的梦想项目提供资金。A. lending借给；B. managing管理；C. borrowing借；D. raising筹集。由后文的“funds”和“investors’ funding”可知，他开始筹集资金，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. compared比较；B. added添加，增加；C. left离开；D. preferred更喜欢。结合语境及下文“After three years, the construction of the world’s first inclusive theme park began.(三年后，世界上第一个包容性主题公园的建设开始了)”可知，此处是描述Gordon筹集资金，他把自己的钱也加入到投资者的资金中，乐园开始建设，add…to…把……添加到……，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gordon以Morgan的名字命名游乐园，Morgan是他的目标。A. model将……做成模型；B. name命名；C. run跑；D. set设置。根据下文“Morgan’s Wonderland”可知，Gordon以Morgan的名字命名乐园，故选B。
26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Morgan’s Wonderland是非营利的，并通过慷慨的捐赠保持业务，在这里所有的人都可以体验难忘的快乐的一天，没有物理或经济障碍将他们与童年的乐趣分开。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. painful痛苦的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. common普通的。根据空后“day of fun without physical or financial barriers to separate them from childhood fun”可知，孩子们可以在这里度过难忘的一天，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其主要目的从来不是赚取数百万的收入，而是创造数百万的快乐微笑。A. save节省，挽救；B. spend花费；C. earn赚；D. waste浪费。根据上文“non-profit”可知，Morgan’s Wonderland是非营利的，目的不是赚钱，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smiles 微笑；B. parties聚会；C. parks公园；D. jobs工作。由上文“where all individuals can experience a(n) ___11___ day of fun”和空前的“happy”可知，乐园的主要目的是创造数百万的快乐微笑。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gordon Hartman是帮助残疾人实现梦想的英雄。A. winner获胜者；B. doctor医生；C. teacher老师；D. hero英雄。根据上文内容及空后“making dreams a reality for people with ___15___ ”可知，Gordon为残疾人开办非营利性的乐园，是一位英雄，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confidence信心；B. disabilities残疾；C. talents天赋；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上文提到Morgan有认知障碍以及第二段中“Gordon did some research and called on the families to find out where they took their kids who had special needs.(Gordon做了一些调查，并拜访这些家庭查明他们把有特殊需要的孩子带到哪里去)”可知，Gordon是为那些像和女儿一样的残疾孩子开办乐园，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
It takes many teenagers a lot of time ___31___ (consider)what they want to do when they graduate from high school. I am fortunate that I’ve already known; I ___32___ (decide)to become a vet when I was two or three years old. Just like humans, animals need people to treat ___33___ (they)with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want to be one of those people. Because of this, I am doing all I can at Reavis to be well ___34___ (prepare)for my success in college. First, as ___35___ freshman in high school, I keep in mind my lifelong dream of ___36___ (become)a vet. I have been taking my education here very seriously: because I know that a person needs to be not only skillful, but also ___37___ (extreme)disciplined (自律的)in order to become a vet. Because of this, I work hard to earn good grades, I am proud ___38___ my work, and I have learned to manage my time properly, ___39___ will be particularly valuable when I enter college. Then once in college, I will study and learn about all kinds of animals. Finally, I will find ___40___ (happy)in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I know that I will be able to help them.
【答案】31. to consider
32. decided
33. them 34. prepared
35. a 36. becoming
37. extremely
38. of 39. which
40. happiness
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者两三岁的时候就决定成为一名兽医，并维持不断努力。
【31题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年花很多时间考虑他们高中毕业后想做什么。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句式It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间去做某事。故填to consider。
【32题详解】
考查时态。句意：当我两三岁的时候，我决定成为一名兽医。decide是谓语动词，根据后文“when I was two or three years old(当我两三岁的时候)”可知，应用一般过去时。故填decided。
【33题详解】
考查代词。句意：就像人类一样，动物需要人们以应有的尊重和尊严对待它们，我想成为这样的人之一。作动词treat的宾语应用宾格them。故填them。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，我在里维斯尽我所能，为我在大学里的成功做好准备。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，be prepared for…为……做好准备。故填prepared。
【35题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先，作为一名高中新生，我牢记我一生的梦想——成为一名兽医。设空处后为名词单数，设空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的名词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空前为介词，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填becoming。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：我一直非常认真地对待我在这里的教育:因为我知道一个人不仅需要熟练，而且要非常自律，才能成为一名兽医。设空处应用副词的形式修饰空后的形容词。故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：正因为如此，我努力学习取得好成绩，我为我的工作感到自豪，我学会了合理地管理我的时间，这将在我进入大学时特别有价值。be proud of以……为豪。故填of。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性的定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为整个句子，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，我会在兽医的职业生涯中找到快乐，因为当动物需要我的帮助时，我知道我能帮助它们。设空处做句子的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填happiness。
第四部分：语言运用(共两节;满分25分)
第一节根据所给中文，用词组的正确形式补全句子(满分10分)
41. ________ the boy opened the bag and found a pack of clothes there. (受好奇心驱使) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Driven by curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：在好奇心的驱使下，男孩打开包，发现里面有一包衣服。根据句意及汉语提示，可知“驱使”为动词drive，“好奇心”为名词curiosity，表示“受……”应用介词by。设空处的动词drive在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语 the boy 之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，介词后应为名词curiosity，表示抽象概念为不可数名词，谓语句首，首字母大写。故填Driven by curiosity。
42 I’m sorry to learn that you ________ to adapt to the new high school. (觉得……很有挑战)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】think it challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语和形式宾语。句意：我很遗憾地得知你觉得很难适应新的高中生活。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为“觉得”为think，“很有挑战”为challenging。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中的结构为“think+it+adj+to do sth”，其中真正的宾语为“to adapt to the new high school.(为了适应新的高中)”it 为形式宾语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填think it challenging。
43. I strongly ________ the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and enjoys great popularity at home and abroad. (推荐你游览)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】recommend you to visit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我强烈推荐你游览长城，这是中国的象征，在国内外享有很高的知名度。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语recommend sb to do“推荐某人做某事”，表示“游览”为动词visit；结合句意以及从句动词is可知，此处应为一般现在时。故填recommend you to visit。
44. We met for the first time in a party several months ago. ________ he still remembered me when I came across him on the street yesterday. (令我惊讶的是)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】To my astonishment
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们是在几个月前的一次聚会上第一次见面的。令我惊讶的是，昨天我在街上碰到他时，他还记得我。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语To my astonishment“令我惊讶的是”，满足句意要求。故填To my astonishment。
45. Your handwriting should be neat and clear, which can ________ your teachers. (留下好的印象)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make a good impression on
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：你的笔迹应该整洁，清晰，这可以给你的老师留下好印象。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为make a good impression on。设空处在which引导的非限制性的定语从句中作谓语，空前为can，设空处应用动词原形的形式，故填make a good impression on。
46. According to the survey, an increasing number of teenagers ________ traditional Chinese festivals. (更偏爱)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】prefer
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：根据调查，越来越多的青少年更喜欢中国的传统节日。根据汉语提示可知为prefer，设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为teenagers，为复数，结合主谓一致。故填prefer。
47. The husband kept pacing up and down outside of the operation room, waiting for the result ________. (焦虑地)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】anxiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：丈夫在手术室外走来走去，焦急地等待着结果。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为anxiously。设空处在句中应用副词的形式修饰动词，故填anxiously。
48. In no country ________ France, can we taste so many kinds of delicious cheese. (除了)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】other than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了法国，没有哪个国家能品尝到如此多种美味的奶酪。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语other than“除了”，满足句意要求。故填other than。
49. You’re advised to ________ your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. (控制)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】take control of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：建议你控制自己的情绪，不要轻易生气。根据汉语提示可知，take control of控制，空前的to是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形，故填take control of。
50. Learning that you’re recruiting volunteers, I’m writing to ________ get the chance to be one of you. (申请)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】apply to
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：得知你们正在招募志愿者，我写信申请成为你们中的一员。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为apply to。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式表示目的，固定短语apply to do sth申请做某事，空前为to。故填apply to。
第二节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信说他的课余生活十分单调，他每天花大量的课余时间在电子设备上，请你给他回信，就如何安排课余时间提出建议，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出具体建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m delighted to hear from you. As for how to spend your free time more effectively, I would like to offer you some suggestions.
First of all, try to reduce your screen time and stop using any electronic equipment during certain hours of the day, such as before school and at mealtimes. Furthermore, increase real-time communication with your friends and family and be “present” and connected. What’s more, it makes sense to lead an active life, so make the most of your free time by taking part in some after-school activities or joining some school clubs.
I sincerely hope that my advice will be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的美国笔友Jack来信说他的课余生活十分单调，他每天花大量的课余时间在电子设备上这一情况，给他回封信，就如何安排课余时间提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ glad
提供：offer →provide
参加：taking part in→ participating in
空闲时间：free time→leisure time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for how to spend your free time more effectively, I would like to offer you some suggestions.
拓展句：As for how we should spend your free time more effectively, I would like to offer you some suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, it makes sense to lead an active life, so make the most of your free time by taking part in some after-school activities or joining some school clubs.（运用了it makes sense to do…“做……是有意义的”的固定句型以及介词by后接动名词，表示“通过做……”）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that my advice will be of some help to you.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句）诸暨中学暨阳分校2022—2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本试题卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
3. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。
4. 非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next
A. Make a phone call. B. Take a shower. C. Put her clothes on.
2. What is the woman looking for
A. A new friend. B. A new job. C. A new apartment.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Drink a cup of coffee. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.
4. How much does the woman get paid per hour in the evenings
A 6. B. 7. C. 8.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Kids. B. Pets. C. Parents.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many coronavirus shots has the woman had so far
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. What problem did the man have after his coronavirus shots
A. A headache. B. Arm pain. C. A fever.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How is the woman feeling
A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Cheerful.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
10. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Speak to her teacher. B. Forget about the problem. C. Apologize to her friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What has the woman lost
A. Her shoes. B. Her bag. C. Her shirt.
12. How did the woman get home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a library. B. At a mall. C. At the woman’s house.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the woman see curling(冰壶运动)
A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon.
15. Where did the man see curling
A. At an office. B. At his friend’s house. C. At his home.
16. Which sport is curling compared to
A. Skiing. B. Chess. C. Basketball.
17. Which country is curling from
A. Scotland. B. China. C. Australia.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is Bus 826 late
A. It is stuck in heavy traffic. B. It has broken down. C. The weather is bad.
19. What will be offered to passengers waiting for Bus 826
A. More tickets. B. Free food. C. Extra money,
20. Where should listeners go to get their money back
A. The cafe. B. The ticket counter. C. The customer service desk.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
My name’s Ellen and I grew up in Manchester in the 19th Century at the time of the Industrial Revolution. I was born in 1853, and at that time, Manchester had 108 cotton factories. It was called Cottonopolis.
Life wasn’t easy for children in those days, and most children were dead by the age of five. Some might say they were the lucky ones because they didn’t have to go to work in a factory.
By 1853, most people had moved from the countryside to the city for work, and the city was dirty and overcrowded. Three or four families often lived in the same house. We lived in one room in the basement of a house. It was damp, dark and cold and we only had one bed. The toilet was outside in the street, and we had to share it with all our neighbours. There wasn’t any running water in the house either. We didn’t have any clean drinking water, and many people died from cholera (霍乱). My eldest brother died of cholera two months before I was born.
I was eight when I started working at the cotton mill. The noise was terrible and the air was filled with white dust from the cotton. I couldn’t breathe and I wanted to run away.
One morning, after I had been working there for a few months, I had a terrible accident. I was very tired that morning. I had been working for three hours when, for just a second, I closed my eyes and that’s when it happened. A woman grabbed (抓住)me and pulled me away from the machine, but it was too late. I had lost three fingers on my right hand. At the time I was pleased. “Now I don’t have to work anymore,” I thought. But no, I was wrong. They found me another job —a job where I didn’t need a hand.
1. What can be learnt about Ellen’s family after moving to the city
A. They shared a basement with others. B. There was no toilet inside their room
C. The running water in their room was dirty. D. Her eldest brother died after she was bor.
2. Why did Ellen want to run away from the cotton factory
A. She couldn’t hold her breath. B. She was too young to work there.
C. Girls did heavy tasks at the factory. D. The working conditions were terrible.
3. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A. To tell her hard childhood life. B. To raise concerns about children.
C. To express her thanks to life saver. D. To show her dissatisfaction with the job.
B
Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older people company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a 3-million-dollar from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro’s “Joy for All” robotic cat.
The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced at over 1 000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” (陪伴) for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the older people to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.
It is an idea that has appealed (有吸引力) to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆) The Joy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her relaxed while Elliott is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.
The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.
4. What can we know about the cat
A. It will be on sale in two years.
B. It may be cheaper in the future.
C. Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.
D. It can tell activities older adults need the most.
5. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show
A. The cat gives much help to the elderly.
B. The cat works well to talk with the patient.
C. The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.
D. The cat should be designed to satisfy patients’ need.
6. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.
B. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.
C. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.
D. The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.
C
My challenge for you is this： to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month.
Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can't read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He's busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.
My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen﹣based activities don't have.
Firstly, it's better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night's sleep．
One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better．
I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else's head!
So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else Good luck, and happy reading!
7. The author mentions his father in the text to show　 　．
A. his father is busy
B. reading is important
C. his father likes reading
D. many people have no habit of reading
8 The author writes the text mainly basing on　 　．
A. his personal experience
B. some scientific experiments
C. his father's personal advice
D knowledge from books
9. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to　 　．
A. helping readers sleep well
B. making readers feel relaxed
C. transporting readers to a different world
D. reminding readers of the real world
10. What is the author's attitude to reading？
A. Negative．
B. Uncertain．
C. Supportive．
D. Doubtful．
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Failure is human beings’ biggest fear, yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure. ____11____
Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. ____12____ Remember that it is never too late to do so.
____13____ This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt, you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.
Never think that you’ve got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. ____14____ If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C. If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you.
Keep a positive attitude. This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive.____15____ Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.
A. Keep on trying.
B. Never let yourself down.
C. There is always another way.
D Learn from your mistakes.
E. Just as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
F. Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.
G. This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节;满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When businessman Gordon Hartman was on a family vacation years ago, he observed that his daughter, Morgan, who was 12 at the time, had difficulty in ___16___ the fun games that other children played. Morgan’s severe cognitive delays (认知迟缓) caused communication ___17___. When she went to play with other children, they often ___18___ her because of misunderstandings. Gordon couldn’t forget the ___19___ look on Morgan’s face when she realized other children were unwilling to play with her. That ___20___ inspired Gordon to find a way to daughter and any child who has special needs to experience childhood fun.
Gordon knew that Morgan and many other children might be ___21___ in where they can go. Gordon did some research and called on the families to find out where they took their kids who had special needs. Many parents said they ___22___ took them anywhere because they were unaware of a suitable place. Since no such place existed, Gordon decided to create one. He began ___23___ funds (资金) immediately and ___24___his own money to investors’ funding for his dream project. After three years, the construction of the world’s first inclusive theme park began.
Gordon ___25___ the amusement park after Morgan, his target for the project. Morgan’s Wonderland, where all individuals can experience a(n) ___26___ day of fun without physical or financial barriers to separate them from childhood fun, is non-profit and stays in business through generous donations. The main purpose was never to ___27___ millions in revenue (收入) but to create millions of happy ___28___.
Gordon Hartman is a ___29___ for making dreams a reality for people with ___30___.
16.
A. taking part in B. keeping away from C. being addicted to D. trying out for
17.
A. risks B. goals C. skills D. challenges
18.
A. lectured B. greeted C. refused D. hugged
19.
A. frightened B. disappointed C. tired D. excited
20.
A. moment B. game C. adventure D. failure
21.
A. rich B. honest C. experienced D. limited
22.
A. usually B. regularly C. hardly D. gradually
23.
A. lending B. managing C. borrowing D. raising
24.
A. compared B. added C. left D. preferred
25.
A. model B. name C. run D. set
26.
A. unforgettable B. painful C. unlucky D. common
27.
A. save B. spend C. earn D. waste
28.
A. smiles B. parties C. parks D. jobs
29.
A. winner B. doctor C. teacher D. hero
30.
A. confidence B. disabilities C. talents D. annoyance
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
It takes many teenagers a lot of time ___31___ (consider)what they want to do when they graduate from high school. I am fortunate that I’ve already known; I ___32___ (decide)to become a vet when I was two or three years old. Just like humans, animals need people to treat ___33___ (they)with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want to be one of those people. Because of this, I am doing all I can at Reavis to be well ___34___ (prepare)for my success in college. First, as ___35___ freshman in high school, I keep in mind my lifelong dream of ___36___ (become)a vet. I have been taking my education here very seriously: because I know that a person needs to be not only skillful, but also ___37___ (extreme)disciplined (自律的)in order to become a vet. Because of this, I work hard to earn good grades, I am proud ___38___ my work, and I have learned to manage my time properly, ___39___ will be particularly valuable when I enter college. Then once in college, I will study and learn about all kinds of animals. Finally, I will find ___40___ (happy)in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I know that I will be able to help them.
第四部分：语言运用(共两节;满分25分)
第一节根据所给中文，用词组的正确形式补全句子(满分10分)
41. ________, the boy opened the bag and found a pack of clothes there. (受好奇心驱使) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
42. I’m sorry to learn that you ________ to adapt to the new high school. (觉得……很有挑战)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
43. I strongly ________ the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and enjoys great popularity at home and abroad. (推荐你游览)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
44. We met for the first time in a party several months ago. ________ he still remembered me when I came across him on the street yesterday. (令我惊讶的是)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
45. Your handwriting should be neat and clear, which can ________ your teachers. (留下好的印象)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
46. According to the survey, an increasing number of teenagers ________ traditional Chinese festivals. (更偏爱)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
47. The husband kept pacing up and down outside of the operation room, waiting for the result ________. (焦虑地)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
48. In no country ________ France, can we taste so many kinds of delicious cheese. (除了)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
49. You’re advised to ________ your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. (控制)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
50. Learning that you’re recruiting volunteers, I’m writing to ________ get the chance to be one of you. (申请)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信说他的课余生活十分单调，他每天花大量的课余时间在电子设备上，请你给他回信，就如何安排课余时间提出建议，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出具体建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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