卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 2 I’m going to study computer science. Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）课时练习卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、英汉互译：单词/短语
1．写文章 ______________________________
2．表演课 ______________________________
3．厨师培训学校 ________________________
4．a race car driver _______________________
5．singing lessons ________________________
6．a soccer player ________________________
7．send...to... ___________________________
二、完成句子
8．你打算去哪儿工作？
______ are you going ______ ______
9．你打算什么时候开始？
______ are you going ______ ______
10．她打算学习教育。
She’s ______ ______ study ______.
11．我打算写文章并把它们投递给杂志社和报社。
I’m going to write articles and ________ them ________ magazines and newspapers.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
12．What do you want ________ (do) when you leave school
13．The old man over there is a famous ______ （science）.
14．In my heart, Wu Bin, a bus ________（drive）, is a real hero（英雄）.
15．We should pay attention to children’s ______ (educate).
16．Now mom feels much better after taking the ___________ (medical).
四、单项选择
17．—How are you going to be
—I’m going to practice playing basketball every day.
A．a basketball player B．a teacher
C．a pianist D．a doctor
18．—Listen, the music sweet.
—It’s Yesterday Once More , my favorite.
A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．looks
19．You are coughing! You should take some .
A．medicine B．meat C．hamburgers D．lessons
20．My grandfather me a postcard from New York last week.
A．gave B．sent
C．passed D．borrowed
21．My sister _________art when she grows up because she wants to be an artist .
A．study B．studying
C．is going to study D．will be study
五、改写句子
22．I’m going to practice the guitar tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ ________ practice the guitar tomorrow
六、划线部分提问
23．She is going to move to Beijing next year. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she going to ______ next year
七、改写句子
24．They are going to play soccer this afternoon.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ to play soccer this afternoon.
八、划线部分提问
25．Mike is going to study math hard to be an engineer.
______ ______Mike ______ ______ become an engineer
九、改写句子
26．His cousin is playing computer games at home now.（用next Sunday作时间状语改写句子）
His cousin ________ ________ ________ ________ computer games at home next Sunday.
十、单项选择
27．My father ____________ go camping with me next week. I’m so excited.
A．are going to B．is going to
C．was going to D．were going to
28． — are you going to visit your uncle — Next week.
A．Where B．Who C．Why D．When
29．How often do you send an e-mail____________ your cousin
A．for B．to C．up D．with
30．If you ____ trying, you will be successful in the end.
A．give in B．give up
C．keep on D．keep out
31．─Mike，you look so excited！
─Yeah！There ________ a tennis game this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be
十一、完形填空
My uncle lives in a village. He has eighty or ninety_32_on his farm,_33_my uncle and aunt can't pick all the apples in autumn. They usually ask my parents and me__34__to help them every year. Tomorrow is Saturday. My parents_35_going to work and I’m not going to school. So we’re going to__36__early in the morning. We’re going there_37_bus. Mom is going to wear her old clothes. Dad__38__some cakes for my cousin in a shop. The boy likes_39_very much. And I know my uncle and aunt___40___give us a lot of apples before we come back. I like__41__in the village.
32．A．apple tree B．apples trees C．apple trees D．apples tree
33．A．but B．and C．or D．because
34．A．go B．to go C．going D．goes
35．A．am not B．is not C．are not D．not
36．A．go to bed B．goes to bed C．get up D．gets up
37．A．by B．on C．at D．/
38．A．buy B．Buys C．is buy D．is going to buy
39．A．it B．its C．they D．them
40．A．are going B．is going C．are going to D．is going to
41．A．works B．to work C．to working D．worked
十二、阅读回答问题
Jack is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly an airplane. But Jack is not a rich man. He doesn’t have an airplane. He has only a chair. Jack ties(系）45 big balloons(气球）to his chair and then sits in the chair. His chair goes up.
For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view from the chair is beautiful. Jack can see houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying.
The chair goes up very high. Jack is afraid. “I don’t want to go very high，” Jack thinks.“I want to go down a little.” With a small gun(枪)，Jack shoots l0 balloons. Then something terrible happens. Jack drops the gun, and it falls to the ground. Jack can’t shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up.
Jack is three miles above the ground. Airplanes are flying over him and under him Jack has a small radio. “ Help! Help!” he says into the radio. “ I’m flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People hear Jack, but they can’t help him.
Jack flies in the chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to lose air. Slowly the chair comes down, and Jack is back on the ground. He is not hurt.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
42．What does Jack want to be
_________________________________________________________________________
43．Why does the chair go up into the air
______________________________________________________________________
44．What does Jack do when the chair goes up higher and higher
_____________________________________________________________________
45．Do the airplanes give him any help
____________________________________________________________________
46．Why does the chair come down at last
____________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．write articles 2．acting lessons 3．a cooking school 4．赛车手 5．唱歌培训课 6．足球运动员 7．把……发送到……
【分析】1．写文章write articles，动词短语一般要用动词原形，可数名词用复数表示一类。
2．表演课acting lessons，表演是动词，但这里需要名词词做定语，acting名词，表演。故填acting lessons
3．厨师培训学校a cooking school，cooking名词烹饪，烹调。cook动词，烹饪，烹调。school名词，可以用名词修饰名词。故填a cooking school
4．a race car driver赛车手，race car赛车； driver司机。故填赛车手
5．singing lessons唱歌培训课。singing名词，唱歌；lessons名词，课。用名词修饰名词，故填唱歌培训课
6．a soccer player足球运动员。soccer名词，足球；player名词运动员。故答足球运动员
7．send...to.. 把……发送到……，send发送；send--- to---是固定短语
8． Where to work
【详解】“哪儿”应用疑问词where，位于句首，首字母要大写。“去工作”是动词短语go to work。故填Where；to；work。
9． When to start
【详解】分析句子可知，本句是用be going to+动词原形的特殊疑问句。be going to+动词原形，意为“打算，将要做……”；when意为“什么时候”，构成特殊疑问句，放在句首需大写；start意为“开始”，放在to后。故填When；to；start。
10． going to education
【详解】根据“打算”可知该句应用一般将来时，根据“She’s”可知谓语结构为be going to do。动词study后接名词作宾语，“教育”是名词education。故填going；to；education。
11． send to
【详解】send to投递/发送给，固定短语；and表并列，前后动词形式需一致；根据上文“I’m going to write articles”，可知send用原形，故填send; to。
12．to do
【详解】句意：当你离开学校时，你想做什么？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填to do。
13．scientist
【详解】句意：那边的老人是一位著名的科学家。根据句子主语“The old man ”可知，这里表示“科学家”，句子中有a，所以是可数名词单数。故填scientist。
14．driver
【详解】句意：在我心中，公交车司机吴斌是一名真正的英雄。根据“Wu Bin”可知，空处应填driver“司机”。且根据空前a可知，用可数名词单数形式，故填driver。
15．education
【详解】句意：我们应该关注孩子的教育问题。名词所有格children’s修饰名词。动词educate的名词为education。故填education。
16．medicine
【详解】句意：妈妈服药之后现在感觉好多了。medical“医疗的”，是形容词，根据“Now mom feels much better after taking the...”可知此处是指服药。medicine“药品”，且medicine是不可数名词，故填medicine。
17．A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你将怎样当一个篮球运动员？——我将每天练习打篮球。A. a basketball player 篮球运动员； B. a teacher老师；C. a pianist 钢琴家； D. a doctor医生。根据回答可知是篮球运动员，故选A
18．A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——听，音乐听起来很优美。——它是Yesterday Once More，我最喜欢的。A. sounds 听起来； B. smells 闻起来； C. feels 感觉； D. looks看起来。根据句意音乐应是听起来。故选A
点睛：sounds smells feels looks taste这五个动词均可作系动词，后面接形容词做表语。例如：There flowers smell very sweet.。这些动词后也可接介词like短语，like后常用名词。例如：Her idea sounds like fun.
19．A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你在咳嗽，你应该吃些药。A. medicine药； B. meat 肉； C. hamburgers 汉堡； D. lessons课。根据You are coughing! 你在咳嗽；应吃药。故选A
20．B
【详解】句意：上周我的祖父从纽约给我寄来一张明信片。
考查动词辨析。gave给；sent发送，寄； passed经过； borrowed借入。根据“ postcard from New York last week”表示从纽约给我来一张明信片，可知应该是寄过来。故选B。
21．C
【详解】句意：我的妹妹长大后想学习美术，因为她想成为一名画家。
考查动词时态。根据“when she grows up”可知，此处应该一般将来时态，排除选项A和B；will后直接跟动词原形study，will be study这个答案不正确，排除D。故选C。
22． Are going to
【详解】句意：我明天要练习弹吉他。含有be动词的句子变为一般疑问句，直接把be动词提到句首并大写，其它成分保持不变；另外，第一人称的句子变为一般疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称you。所以本句变为一般疑问句，把be动词am改为are，并大写，且其它成分保持不变，所以第二个空格填going，第三个空格填to。故填going；to。
23． Where is move
【详解】句意：她打算明年搬到北京。划线部分表示地点，应用特殊疑问词where进行提问，句首字母要大写；be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，是固定搭配，后跟动词原形move，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填Where；is；move。
24． aren’t going
【详解】句意：今天下午他们打算踢足球。含有be动词的句子变为否定句，直接在be动词后加not，其它成分保持不变。本句中的be动词为are，变为否定句直接在are后加not，其缩写形式为aren’t；且其它成分保持不变，所以第二个空格填going。故填aren’t；going。
25． How is going to
【详解】句意：Mike打算努力学习数学来成为一名工程师。划线部分是成为工程师的途径，提问应该是“打算如何做来成为一名工程师”，特殊疑问词“how”，开头，位于句首，首字母要大写。be动词is提至主语前，going to不变故填How；is；going；to。
26． is going to play
【详解】句意：他的堂兄现在正在家玩电脑游戏。原句的时间状语为“now”，所以原句时态为现在进行时。若将时间状语改为“next Sunday”，则时态应变为一般将来时。一般将来时的谓语结构为：“will+动词原形”或“be(is/am/are) going to+动词原形”。因为此处有四个空，所以，应选用“be going to+动词原形”的结构。又因主语His cousin为单数，be动词应选用is。故填is；going；to；play。
27．B
【详解】考查将来时态。句意：下周我父亲和我要去野营，我很兴奋。这是将来时态的句子，结构是be going to+do,因主语是我父亲，单三，所以应用is.故选B
28．D
【详解】句意：——你打算何时去看望你的叔叔？——下个星期。
考查特殊疑问词。where何地；who 谁； why为什么；when何时。由答语Next week可知应该指时间，故选D。
29．B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你多久给你表兄发一次电子邮件？send---to----给某人发送某物，是固定短语。故选B
30．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持努力，最后你会成功的。A. give in屈服； B. give up放弃；C. keep on 坚持； D. keep out留在外面，根据句意和选项应选C
31．B
【详解】句意：——迈克，你看起来很兴奋！——是啊！今晚有一场网球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据时间this evening可知此句是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成there will /be going to be sth.；be动词形式是就近原则，根据a tennis game单数，可知be动词使用单数is；故选B。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．B
【分析】我的叔叔有八九十棵苹果树，秋天叔叔和婶婶忙不过来，我和父母经常去帮忙，回来时，叔叔让我们带回一些苹果，我喜欢去农场劳动。
32．句意：八九十棵苹果树，apple是名词，tree也是名词，名词修饰名词，修饰词要用单数，被修饰词用复数。A.apple treeB.apples treesC.apple treesD.apples tree
故选C
33．句意：但是我的叔叔和婶婶在秋天不能摘完所有的苹果。根据上句我的叔叔有八九十棵苹果树，和下文我们去帮忙，应是表示转折，故选A
34．句意：他经常让我父母和我去帮忙。根据ask sb to do sth让某人去做某事，是固定短语，故选B
35．句意：我的父母不去上班。这是将来时态的句子，结构是be goingto+do,否定句在be后加not，因主语是我的父母，是复数，所以用are，故选C
36．句意：因此我们早晨要早起。这是将来时态的句子，结构是be goingto+do, A.go to bed去睡觉；B.goes to bed去睡觉；C.get up起床；D.gets up起床，故选C
37．句意：我们乘公共汽车去那儿。by bus乘公共汽车，是固定用法，故选A
38．句意：父亲要到商店里给堂弟买些蛋糕。根据上文可知还没去，应用将来时态，将来时态的结构是be going to+do，由于主语是单三，故用is，故选D
39．句意：这个男孩非常喜欢他们。这里指的是蛋糕，上文用的cakes，是复数，在这里做宾语故用宾格them.。故选D
40．句意：我知道叔叔和婶婶在我们回去前会给我们一些苹果。这是将来时态的句子，结构是be goingto+do,主语是叔叔和婶婶，故用are，故选C
41．句意：我喜欢去农场劳动。like to do喜欢做某事，是固定短语，故选B
点睛：完形填空要注意文章的整体性和上下文的联系，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题9，句意：我知道叔叔和婶婶在我们回去前会给我们一些苹果。这是将来时态的句子，结构是be goingto+do,主语是叔叔和婶婶，故用are，故选C
42．He wants to be a pilot. 43．Because the 45 big balloons help it. 44．He shoots ten balloons. 45．No, they don’t. 46．Because the balloons lose air.
【分析】杰克想当飞行员，但是他没有飞机，他就在椅子上绑上45个气球，他看到很美的风景，但是他不想飞的太高，他就用枪打破了10个气球，但是他把枪掉到了地上，最后气球慢慢漏气，他安全回到地上。
42．句意：杰克想当什么？根据Jack is going to be a pilot.，故回答He wants to be a pilot.
43．句意：椅子为什么进到空中？根据Jack ties(系）45 big balloons(气球）to his chair and then sits in the chair. His chair goes up.故回答Because the 45 big balloons help it.
44．句意：当椅子越来越高的时候，杰克怎么做的？根据Jack thinks.“I want to go down a little.” With a small gun(枪)，Jack shoots l0 balloons. 故回答He shoots ten balloons.
45．句意：飞机给他帮助了吗？根据Airplanes are flying over him and under him Jack has a small radio. “ Help! Help!” he says into the radio. “ I’m flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People hear Jack, but they can’t help him.故回答No, they don’t.
46．句意：最后椅子为什么下来了？根据Then the balloons begin to lose air. Slowly the chair comes down,故回答Because the balloons lose air.
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