卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站川绵中学2022年学秋季学期高二年级英语学科期中考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
一、听力题 (共两大题，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a waiting room
2. What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday
A. Study for the test .
B. Call on her friend.
C. Go on a picnic.
3. How many invitations does the woman have to send altogether
A. Five. B. Ten C. Fifteen.
4. What did Oliver do last weekend
A. He was at a meeting.
B. He went to New York
C. He watched a football match.
5. What time does the letter usually come
A. After 9: 10. B. At 9: 10 C. Before 9: 10
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man looking for .
A book. B. A desk. C. A pencil
7.Where has the woman found it
A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. In the desk
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man do here
A. He is an English teacher here.
B. He is waiting for a teacher here.
C. He gives oral examinations here.
9. What can we learn about the man
A. He mistook the woman for a student.
B. He should teach here instead.
C. He would be angry after he knew the truth.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What has made the man speaker upset
A. Losing his newspaper.
B. Being infected with Ebola.
C. Reading sad news.
11. Where did Ebola spread so fast
A. In East Africa. B In North Africa. C. In West Africa
12. What will the two speakers do
A. Buy medicine. B. Answer questions. C. Give away money.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers now
A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In America.
14. What has left the best impression with the woman
A. The food. B. The language. C. The scenery.
15. What does the man think of the Chinese language
A. Interesting. B. Boring C. Difficult.
16. What does the woman buy for Jack
A. Some tea. B. A silk scarf. C. A set of china.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the passage mainly about
A. Weather signs.
B. Weather forecasts.
C. Weather changes.
18. What will happen if people feel a pain in their bones
A Rain will come.
B. It will be windy.
C. There will be more insects.
19. What will the weather be like if the birds fly high
A. Warm. B. Rainy. C. Fine.
20. What kind of weather will come if a rainbow appears in the morning
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear.
二、阅读选择(共15小题，每题2分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的 ABCD 项中，选最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Picture Show There are 22, 000 pictures on show here. You can see the whole Chinese history! Place: City Museum Price: 30 yuan Time: 9: 00 am-4: 00 pm (Monday-Friday)
Jenny’s Clothes Store sale Come and buy your clothes here. We have T-shirts in all colors for only $10. We also have blue pants for $15 for boys, socks for only $1 each pair. Time: Saturday and Sunday
International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to the Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food all over the world. Not expensive but delicious. Time: noon to 5: 00 pm
Do You Want to Have “The Ants” The Ants, a popular group from Australia, will give their first concert this Saturday night at 8 o’clock at Rose Hall, City College.
1. People can see the whole Chinese history in________.
A. Rose Hall B. the City Museum C. the Central Park
2. You can go to the picnic at________.
A. 1 pm on Saturday B. 9 am on Wednesday C. 6 pm on Friday
3. People can________in City College.
A buy some clothes B. take some pictures C. listen to a concert
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. You can go to the City Museum on weekdays.
B. Only white T-shirts are on sale at Jenny’s clothes Store.
C. The food at the picnic is expensive but delicious.
5. We can read the passage in________.
A. a newspaper B. a science book C. a survey report
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了与生活相关的一些咨询，比如摄影展出、打折信息、野餐活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Picture Show部分“You can see the whole Chinese history! Place: City Museum(你可以看到整个中国的历史! 地点:城市博物馆) ”可知，人们在City Museum可以看到整个中国历史。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据International Picnic部分“Time: noon to 5: 00 pm (时间: 中午12点至下午五点)”可知，星期六下午1点可以去International Picnic野餐。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Do You Want to Have “The Ants” 部分“The Ants, a popular group from Australia, will give their first concert this Saturday night at 8 o’clock at Rose Hall, City College.(来自澳大利亚的受欢迎的乐队“蚂蚁”将于本周六晚8点在城市学院玫瑰厅举行首场演唱会)”可知，人们在City College可以听演唱会。故选C项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据International Picnic部分“Not expensive but delicious.(不贵，但很好吃)”可知，C项“The food at the picnic is expensive but delicious.(野餐的食物很贵但很好吃)”与原文不符，是错误选项。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章提供了与生活相关的一些咨询，比如摄影展出、打折信息、野餐活动等，由此推知，本文最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A项。
B
In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, "One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim."
Rose said, "No! I'm not going to the doctor."Mom said, "Don't worry. It's not wobbly(摆动的) we needn't go to the doctor at once." That made Rose feel better.
After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn't. She checked her tooth again and it was wobblier, so she said, "It's time to see the doctor."
Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see the doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room.
When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim's room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair. Doctor Tim said, "Close your eyes." Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling. Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn't scared of doctors anymore.
6. At he beginning of the story, Rose was scared of________.
A. her mom B. the doctor C. her teeth
7. Rose forgot about her tooth after________.
A. five months B. many years C. five weeks
8. When it was Roses turn, Rose felt very________.
A. nervous B. sad C. excited
9. Which of the following is NOT true according the passage
A. Rose mother asked Rose to see the doctor because of her moving teeth.
B. Rose mother was angry when Rose refused to see the doctor.
C. Everyone in the town liked Rose because she was a smart girl.
10. According to the passage, the doctor was a ________ man.
A. kind B. brave C. careless
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述害怕医生的小女孩Rose在看完牙医后，不再害怕医生的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Everyone was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor.”（每个人都很勇敢，但她害怕医生。）可知，Rose害怕医生。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn't.”（五周后，Rose忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有。）可知，五周后，Rose忘记了牙齿的事。故选C项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast.”（轮到她时，她的心跳得很快。）可知，轮到她，她心跳很快。而她心跳很快原因是因为她紧张。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. ”（在一个小镇上住着一个漂亮聪明的小女孩。她的名字叫Rose。每个人都很勇敢，但她害怕医生。）以及后文可知，文章只说明她很聪明漂亮，但未提及大家都很喜欢她，所以C项不符合文意。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后“When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling. Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.”（当她睁开眼睛时，她看到Tim医生拿着她的牙齿微笑着。Rose笑了。然后Tim医生给了她一只泰迪熊。）可知，Tim医生最后对Rose微笑并还给了她一只泰迪熊，所以推断他是一个很友善的医生。故选A项。
C
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战),the Ministry of Education issued(教育部公布)a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating. Sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize on create a network platform(平台),where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection(感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve "no suspension of classes". Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers. Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, specially how to keep away from touching virus and also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
11. Parents worried about putting off the start of school because________.
A. children may be infected by virus
B. they don't like the idea of online learning
C. children's study may be affected
12. In the writer's opinion, it's necessary to ________ except for learning at home.
A. teach children about health knowledge
B. do some physical exercises outside
C. keep touching different people
13. The underlined word "suspension" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 计划 B. 改变 C. 停止
14. Which of the following is TRUE
A. All the students would rather go to school.
B. The exact start time of school will start before February 17
C. Online teaching will help students study.
15. The best title for the passage is "________".
A. A Special Way to Learn at Home
B. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。由于疫情的影响，教育部发布了关于推迟开学时间的通知。 地方教育部门也发布通知，组织在线教学，创建网络平台，让孩子在家学习，既不担心疾病的感染，又提高学习能力，同时还要教给孩子健康方面的知识。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies.”(然而，许多家长非常担心推迟开学可能会影响孩子的学习)可知，许多家长非常担心推迟开学可能会让孩子的学习受到影响。故选C项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, specially how to keep away from touching virus and also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.”（当然，除了在家里学习之外，还需要教孩子们一些健康知识，尤其是如何远离病毒；而且也有必要做一些体育锻炼或游戏，这有利于身体健康在家里。）并结合选项可知，A项To teach children about health knowledge.(教孩子健康知识)符合以上说法。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段提到“to organize online teaching and create a network platform”(组织开展网络教学，搭建网络平台)和第四段中的“make them study at home, improve their learning ability”(让他们在家里学习，提高他们的学习能力)可知，这样做的目的是实现“不停课”。因此可以推测，划线词suspension 意思为“停止”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize on create a network platform,where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.”（当地教育部门也发布了通知，即组织创建网络平台，每天直播必要的课程，由该学科的优秀教师进行在线教学，学生可以通过计算机或移动网络在家学习。）可知，在线教学是由优秀老师进行的，主要是为了帮助孩子们学习。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由于疫情的影响，开学时间推迟。为了不让孩子的学习受到影响， 地方教育部门通知，组织在线教学，创建网络平台，让孩子在家学习。文章中提到online learning 和leaning at home，因此文章是介绍一种特殊的学习方式——通过网络平台在家学习。故选A 项。
三、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●____19____
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。
【16题详解】
根据文章第一段“Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据文章“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据文章“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.”可知，你病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据文章“Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。
四、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的 ABCD 项中，选最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some ____21____ with dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt ____22____.
One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to ____23____ the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her ____24____ also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.
All the younger monkeys ____25____ learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them ____26____ to eat. But many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the ____27____ sweet potatoes.
Then something very surprising____28____. In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby ____29____ began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was____30____ from one island to another.
21. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts
22. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting
23. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand
24 A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
25. A. quietly B. easily C. angrily D. awfully
26. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier
27. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty
28. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away
29. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers
30. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了日本一个小岛上的猴子学会了洗红薯这一技能，并将这一技能传递到了其它附近岛屿上的有趣现象。
【21题详解】
考查名词词组词义辨析。句意：1952年，在日本的一个小岛上，科学家们把一些带有泥土红薯扔给猴子。A. sweet potatoes红薯；B. green plants绿色植物；C. hard stones坚硬的石头；D. fresh nuts新鲜的坚果。根据下文“One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to 13 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river.”可知，科学家丢下的是红薯。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猴子们喜欢红薯的味道，但它们觉得泥土很糟糕。A. beautiful美丽的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“liked their taste”和转折连词but可知，猴子喜欢红薯但讨厌上面的泥土，觉得泥土很糟糕。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只18个月大的聪明猴子找到了解决问题的办法，它在附近的河里洗红薯。A. find找到；B. reach到达；C. solve解决；D. understand理解。根据下文“by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river”可知，猴子找到了解决问题的办法。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友们也学会了这种新方法，他们也把这种方法教给了他们的母亲。A. children孩子们；B. brothers兄弟；C. sisters姐妹；D. friends朋友。根据下文“they taught their mothers too”可知，她的朋友也像她一样把这种方法教给了他们的母亲。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的小猴子很容易就学会了洗脏的红薯，让它们更好吃。A. quietly安静地；B. easily容易地；C. angrily生气地；D. awfully可怕地。根据下文“But many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this”可知，年长的猴子很难学会，但小猴子很容易就学会了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的小猴子很容易就学会了洗脏的红薯，让它们更好吃。A. nicer更好的；B. smaller更小的；C. lighter更轻的；D. drier更干燥的。根据上文可知红薯很好吃，但泥土很糟糕，所以洗过后会让它们更好吃。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但许多年长的猴子发现很难学会这一点，仍然吃脏红薯。A. small小；B. large大；C. new新；D. dirty脏。根据上文“older monkeys found it very hard to learn this”可知，年长的猴子学不会洗红薯这一技能，只能吃脏红薯。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后发生了一件非常令人惊讶的事情。A. took on承担；B. took off起飞；C. took place发生；D. took away带走。根据下文“In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 9 began washing their sweet potatoes too.”可知，发生了令人惊讶的事情，附近其他岛屿上的猴子也开始洗红薯。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1958年秋天，科学家们发现附近其他岛屿上的猴子也开始清洗它们的红薯。A. trees树；B. islands岛；C. beaches海滩；D. rivers河。根据下文“how this knowledge was 10 from one island to another.”可知，洗红薯这一技能传到了其它岛上。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们仍然不完全理解这些知识是如何从一个岛屿传到另一个岛屿的。A. lost遗失；B. dropped掉落；C. passed传递；D. left离开。根据上文“scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 9 began washing their sweet potatoes too.”可知，洗红薯这一技能传到了(pass)其它岛上。故选C项。
五、语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
课文语法填空
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great ___31___(achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team ___32___ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment ___33___ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, ___34___(evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a ___35___(commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by ___36___(boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even ___37___(careful) thinking and research work. She drew ___38___ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood ___39___(destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature ____40____(draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
【答案】31. achievement
32. that/which
33. for 34. evaluated
mitted
36. boiling
37. more careful
38. a 39. destroyed
40. to draw
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了伟大科学家屠呦呦和同事是如何克服重重困难，不断尝试，终于研制出治疗疟疾的新药。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：屠呦呦被普遍认为是一个具有伟大成就的科学家。of后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质，故填achievement。
【32题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a research team，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：1967年，她被选入政府组织的一个研究小组，该小组的目标是发现治疗疟疾的新药。两年后，她成为该项目在北京的负责人。结合句意表示“治疗，治疗方法”可知短语为 treatment for，故填for。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态。evaluate在句中作谓语，根据上文She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts可知应用一般过去时。故填evaluated。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。此处修饰名词scientist 应用形容词，committed，表示“尽心尽力的”，和patient—起作scientist的定语。故填committed。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填boiling。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意：她熬苦艾也没能提取出有用的提取物，于是她开始更加仔细地思考和研究。结合句意可知此处表示“更加仔细的”应用比较级。故填more careful。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她得出结论，煮沸苦艾破坏了它的药用价值。根据句意表示“得出……的结论”短语为draw a conclusion that…。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她用较低的温度取出了提取物，最后她成功了。表示“用某物做某事”短语为use sth. to do sth.。故填to draw。
六、作文题(35分)
题目一：人物介绍(15分)
41. 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息，介绍一位人物。
姓名：屠呦呦 出生日期：1930年12月30日 出生地：中国浙江宁波 兴趣爱好：喜欢阅读、科学研究 性格特征：有耐心、坚持不懈 教育经历：1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。 主要评价：20世纪最伟大的人物之一 成就：2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
On December 30th, 1930, Tu Youyou, a great woman scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She is a patient and determined person with great love for reading and scientific research. In 1951, she was admitted into Health Science Center of Peking University, and after four years’ hard working, she graduated in 1955. After that, she has been working on medicine. Tu, together with her colleagues, devoted themselves to finding a cure for malaria. She finally found Artemisinin, which was effective to treat malaria. Due to making such a great contribution to the world, she was awarded with the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, which made her one of the greatest figures of the 20th century.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息，介绍屠呦呦。
【详解】1.词汇积累
和：together with→as well as
致力于做某事：devote oneself to doing sth.→be devoted to doing sth.
有用的：effective→useful
由于：due to→because of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On December 30th, 1930, Tu Youyou, a great woman scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.
拓展句：On December 30th, 1930, Tu Youyou, who is a great woman scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.
【点睛】【高分句型1】She finally found Artemisinin, which was effective to treat malaria.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Due to making such a great contribution to the world, she was awarded with the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, which made her one of the greatest figures of the 20th century.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
题目二：读后续写(共25分)
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150 左右。
Several years ago, I traveled by train to Stockholm. I was visiting two friends who were to meet me at the train station. I stood there waiting for my first friend to arrive and in the midst of all the hurrying passengers that Friday afternoon, I heard a weak voice; it sounded like a question. I turned and saw a young man standing with a white cane ( 拐 杖 ) , his suitcase by his feet. I approached and asked,“Do you need help ”“Yes,”he replied, nodding his head, appearing relieved.
He had been trying for some time, unsuccessfully, to get someone’s attention. He had missed his train home. His cell phone battery was dead, and he needed to call his mother to tell her of the circumstances.
This young man named Mustafa, I found out, had just completed his first week at a school for the blind. He went to school on Mondays and returned home on Fridays. Of course I helped him call his mother. I did not understand what he spoke with her on my cell phone, but I could tell the language was Swedish. Of course the next problem was finding the right train home and telling his mother the new arrival time. Yet in this disordered train station, I did not want to miss connecting with my friend Bogdan who was on his way to the spot where we were standing.
Before I could dial the number to call Bogdan, he was suddenly already there. I described the problem and Bogdan took the young man’s arm and we were off on our adventure to help get Mustafa home. While sorting out where his home was, what train, and what time, my second friend Marcello called and wondered where we were. Soon he joined us. It happened that Marcello speaks 12 languages.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Marcello’s gift in language was a great advantage.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now we were leading Mustafa to his train.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Marcello’s gift in language was a great advantage. Now we could talk with Mustafa more effectively, learning about more information about him. Later, Marcello called Mustafa’s mother in Swedish. We told her not to worry about her son. We also told her that her son had missed his train so we helped him choose another train. In the end, we let Mustafa talk with his mother on the phone. He was grateful for our help and told his mother the time of his arrival.
Paragraph 2:
Now we were leading Mustafa to his train. And we set off to find the train platform. Then it was time to help him get on the train, and it’s best to find a seat with someone who could look after Mustafa and help him get off the train. Unexpectedly, a woman on the train suddenly recognized Mustafa. It turned out that she was a teacher at his school, and Mustafa was just her student. What a coincidence! That was the end of our adventure.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去斯德哥尔摩旅行拜访自己的朋友，在火车站等待朋友接自己时，遇到一个名字叫穆斯塔法的盲人，手里拄着拐杖，正在向过往的路人求助。原来是由于他没有赶上回家的火车，而且手机也没电了，他需要打电话给他的母亲告诉她情况。作者和前来接作者的朋友们想要帮助穆斯塔法。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“马塞洛的语言天赋是他的一大优势。”可知，第一段可描写马塞洛用自己的语言优势帮助盲人穆斯塔法的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“现在我们正带着穆斯塔法走向他的那班火车。”可知，第二段可描写作者和作者的朋友将盲人穆斯塔法送上火车的经过。
2.续写线索：朋友会瑞典语——用瑞典语沟通——给盲人妈妈打电话——告知情况——送去车站——送到座位
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.了解情况：learning about more information / ask for information / get information
②.出发：set off / start off
③.照顾：look after / care for / attend to
情绪类
①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.担心：worry about / be anxious about
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He was grateful for our help and told his mother the time of his arrival.（be grateful for 因…..而感激）
[高分句型2]. Then it was time to help him get on the train, and it’s best to find a seat with someone who could look after Mustafa and help him get off the train.（由固定句型it is time to do sth是做某事的时候了和固定句型it is +adj+ to do干某事是……，）
[高分句型3]. It turned out that she was a teacher at his school, and Mustafa was just her student.（it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句，turn out：结果证明）
听力 1—5 BACCA 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 CCCBC 16—20 ABACB川绵中学2022年学秋季学期高二年级英语学科期中考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
一、听力题 (共两大题，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a waiting room
2. What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday
A. Study for the test .
B Call on her friend.
C Go on a picnic.
3. How many invitations does the woman have to send altogether
A. Five. B. Ten C. Fifteen.
4. What did Oliver do last weekend
A. He was at a meeting.
B. He went to New York
C. He watched a football match.
5 What time does the letter usually come
A. After 9: 10. B. At 9: 10 C. Before 9: 10
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man looking for .
A book. B. A desk. C. A pencil
7.Where has the woman found it
A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. In the desk
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man do here
A. He is an English teacher here.
B. He is waiting for a teacher here.
C. He gives oral examinations here.
9. What can we learn about the man
A. He mistook the woman for a student.
B. He should teach here instead.
C. He would be angry after he knew the truth.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What has made the man speaker upset
A. Losing his newspaper.
B. Being infected with Ebola.
C. Reading sad news.
11. Where did Ebola spread so fast
A. In East Africa. B In North Africa. C. In West Africa
12. What will the two speakers do
A. Buy medicine. B. Answer questions. C. Give away money.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers now
A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In America.
14. What has left the best impression with the woman
A. The food. B. The language. C. The scenery.
15. What does the man think of the Chinese language
A. Interesting. B. Boring C. Difficult.
16. What does the woman buy for Jack
A. Some tea. B. A silk scarf. C. A set of china.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the passage mainly about
A. Weather signs.
B. Weather forecasts.
C. Weather changes.
18. What will happen if people feel a pain in their bones
A. Rain will come.
B. It will be windy.
C. There will be more insects.
19. What will the weather be like if the birds fly high
A. Warm. B. Rainy. C. Fine.
20. What kind of weather will come if a rainbow appears in the morning
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear.
二、阅读选择(共15小题，每题2分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的 ABCD 项中，选最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Picture Show There are 22, 000 pictures on show here. You can see the whole Chinese history! Place: City Museum Price: 30 yuan Time: 9: 00 am-4: 00 pm (Monday-Friday)
Jenny’s Clothes Store sale Come and buy your clothes here. We have T-shirts in all colors for only $10. We also have blue pants for $15 for boys, socks for only $1 each pair. Time: Saturday and Sunday
International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to the Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food all over the world Not expensive but delicious. Time: noon to 5: 00 pm
Do You Want to Have “The Ants” The Ants, a popular group from Australia, will give their first concert this Saturday night at 8 o’clock at Rose Hall, City College.
1. People can see the whole Chinese history in________.
A. Rose Hall B. the City Museum C. the Central Park
2. You can go to the picnic at________.
A. 1 pm on Saturday B. 9 am on Wednesday C. 6 pm on Friday
3. People can________in City College.
A. buy some clothes B. take some pictures C. listen to a concert
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. You can go to the City Museum on weekdays.
B. Only white T-shirts are on sale at Jenny’s clothes Store.
C. The food at the picnic is expensive but delicious.
5. We can read the passage in________.
A. a newspaper B. a science book C. a survey report
B
In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, "One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim."
Rose said, "No! I'm not going to the doctor."Mom said, "Don't worry. It's not wobbly(摆动) we needn't go to the doctor at once." That made Rose feel better.
After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn't. She checked her tooth again and it was wobblier, so she said, "It's time to see the doctor."
Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see the doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room.
When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim's room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair. Doctor Tim said, "Close your eyes." Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling. Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn't scared of doctors anymore.
6. At he beginning of the story, Rose was scared of________.
A. her mom B. the doctor C. her teeth
7. Rose forgot about her tooth after________.
A. five months B. many years C. five weeks
8. When it was Roses turn, Rose felt very________.
A. nervous B. sad C. excited
9. Which of the following is NOT true according the passage
A. Rose mother asked Rose to see the doctor because of her moving teeth.
B. Rose mother was angry when Rose refused to see the doctor.
C. Everyone in the town liked Rose because she was a smart girl.
10. According to the passage, the doctor was a ________ man.
A. kind B. brave C. careless
C
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战),the Ministry of Education issued(教育部公布)a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating. Sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize on create a network platform(平台),where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection(感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve "no suspension of classes". Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers. Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, specially how to keep away from touching virus and also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
11. Parents worried about putting off the start of school because________.
A. children may be infected by virus
B. they don't like the idea of online learning
C. children's study may be affected
12. In the writer's opinion, it's necessary to ________ except for learning at home.
A. teach children about health knowledge
B. do some physical exercises outside
C. keep touching different people
13. The underlined word "suspension" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 计划 B. 改变 C. 停止
14. Which of the following is TRUE
A. All the students would rather go to school.
B. The exact start time of school will start before February 17
C. Online teaching will help students study.
15. The best title for the passage is "________".
A. A Special Way to Learn at Home
B. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
三、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●____19____
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
四、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的 ABCD 项中，选最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some ____21____ with dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt ____22____.
One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to ____23____ the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her ____24____ also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.
All the younger monkeys ____25____ learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them ____26____ to eat. But many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the ____27____ sweet potatoes.
Then something very surprising____28____. In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby ____29____ began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was____30____ from one island to another.
21. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts
22. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting
23. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand
24. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
25. A. quietly B. easily C. angrily D. awfully
26. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier
27. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty
28. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away
29. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers
30. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left
五、语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
课文语法填空
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great ___31___(achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team ___32___ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment ___33___ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, ___34___(evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a ___35___(commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by ___36___(boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even ___37___(careful) thinking and research work. She drew ___38___ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood ___39___(destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature ____40____(draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
六、作文题(35分)
题目一：人物介绍(15分)
41. 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息，介绍一位人物。
姓名：屠呦呦 出生日期：1930年12月30日 出生地：中国浙江宁波 兴趣爱好：喜欢阅读、科学研究 性格特征：有耐心、坚持不懈 教育经历：1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。 主要评价：20世纪最伟大的人物之一 成就：2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。
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题目二：读后续写(共25分)
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150 左右。
Several years ago, I traveled by train to Stockholm. I was visiting two friends who were to meet me at the train station. I stood there waiting for my first friend to arrive and in the midst of all the hurrying passengers that Friday afternoon, I heard a weak voice; it sounded like a question. I turned and saw a young man standing with a white cane ( 拐 杖 ) , his suitcase by his feet. I approached and asked,“Do you need help ”“Yes,”he replied, nodding his head, appearing relieved.
He had been trying for some time, unsuccessfully, to get someone’s attention. He had missed his train home. His cell phone battery was dead, and he needed to call his mother to tell her of the circumstances.
This young man named Mustafa, I found out, had just completed his first week at a school for the blind. He went to school on Mondays and returned home on Fridays. Of course I helped him call his mother. I did not understand what he spoke with her on my cell phone, but I could tell the language was Swedish. Of course the next problem was finding the right train home and telling his mother the new arrival time. Yet in this disordered train station, I did not want to miss connecting with my friend Bogdan who was on his way to the spot where we were standing.
Before I could dial the number to call Bogdan, he was suddenly already there. I described the problem and Bogdan took the young man’s arm and we were off on our adventure to help get Mustafa home. While sorting out where his home was, what train, and what time, my second friend Marcello called and wondered where we were. Soon he joined us. It happened that Marcello speaks 12 languages.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Marcello’s gift in language was a great advantage.
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Now we were leading Mustafa to his train.
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听力 1—5 BACCA 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 CCCBC 16—20 ABACB
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