卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022年秋期高中一年级期中质量评估
英语试题
说明：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。
2．将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color is the man’s hair
A．Brown B．Green. C．Black.
2．How does the woman get the information at home
A．From TV. B．From the Internet. C．From the newspaper.
3．Why won’t the woman eat any more food
A．She is on a diet. B．She is ill. C．She has had enough.
4．What did the speakers see last night
A．A red bird. B．A yellow bird. C．A quiet bird.
5．What time will the woman leave for Chengdu
A．At 1:00 p. m. B．At 2:30 p. m. C．At 4:20 p. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do the speakers work for
A．Museum. B．Neighborhood. C．Factory.
7．What is the man going to do
A．Paint the wall. B．Plant trees. C．Empty the rubbish can.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Customer and seller. C．Boss and secretary.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Book the flight. B．Book a hotel. C．Plant grapes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why does the woman suggest going to Egypt by ship
A．It’s more interesting. B．It’s cheaper. C．It’s more comfortable.
11．What do we know about the man’s wife
A．She is not in good health.
B．She is busy with her work.
C．She always worries too much.
12．What will the man and his wife probably do in the end
A．Go to Egypt. B．Stay at home. C．Go to the seaside.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where does this conversation take place
A．On a radio show. B．In a classroom. C．On TV.
14．When did the woman start the program
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
15．What is the purpose of the program
A．To give poor people jobs.
B．To raise money for schools.
C．To help old people and kids.
16．How many volunteers joined the program last year
A．200． B．2,000． C．14,000．
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is Jessica
A．The university tour guide.
B．The Helpline officer.
C．The Student Union President.
18．What will the speaker hand out
A．Maps. B．Guide brochures. C．Business cards.
19．What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays
A．9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. B．9:30 a. m.—6:00 p. m. C．10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.
20．What should the visitors do during busy time
A．Wait in a line.
B．Sign their names on the list.
C．Walk around for a while.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join Electrochenikal Society
Discover your community
The Electrochemical Society (ECS) was founded in 1902 as an educational organization. The membership included an impressive core of active participants such as Thomas Edison. In order to join ECS, you must hold a Bachelor’s degree in natural science or engineering, or have done seven years’ undergraduate study and got relevant work experience in electrochemistry or related subjects.
Types of membership
Individuals can choose a one-year, three-year, five-year, or life membership. All members are required to select membership dues (会费) . Members also have the option of participating in a section based on geographic locations.
Membership Membership Dues
One-year Membership $115
Three-year Membership $300
Five-year Membership $475
Life Membership Vary Vary
Benefits of membership
Get the latest science
Receive 100 free downloads in the ECS
Use the ECS digital library, which includes the top publications in solid-state and electrochemical science and technology.
Receive a print copy of interface, the quarterly membership magazine of ECS
Publish the latest science
75 percent discount on each open access article processing charge (APC)
1. What do we know about ECS
A It was founded by Edison.
B. It needs a male Bachelor of Education.
C. It has offered college students scholarships.
D. It is open to engineers with experience.
2. How much should you pay if you choose a five-year membership
A. $300. B. $475. C. $495. D. $575.
3. What can you get if you join ECS
A. Free monthly magazine. B. A letter of recommendation.
C. Access to its digital library. D. Downloads of the latest software.
B
My roommate and I sat very still and held our breath to watch the showdown between ice skates Yuzurn Hanyu of Japan and Nathan Chen of the United States at the Beijing Winter Olympics. But when Mr. Chen launched himself into the air, it wasn’t his quadruple lip(四周跳） that caught my eye—it was the empty seats in the audience behind him. They looked familiar. Those seats were where my parents had stood, my dad holding a video camera to record my daily practice sessions so we could have a review later.
Born and raised in Beijing, I began skating at age 8. I’d seen Chinese pair skaters Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo’s performance at the 2006 winter games in Turin, Italy. They inspired a wave of national pride and made figure skating a mainstream sport in China. I joined the rash. Even though my coach told me I’d started skating too late to get into the top competition, I was convinced that one day I would be just like the skaters I saw on T .
I spent most of my name outside school at the rink(滑冰场). One day, two intense years later, I’d had enough. The pressure was too much. I told my parents I couldn’t do it anymore. Thankfully, they understood and let me stop. Then. I started a new athletic attempt —cross-country——running that I still pursue today. Even so51 still enjoyed watching figure skating on TV from time to time.
Right before COVID-19 lockdowns began, 1 returned home to Beijing over winter break from college in the U.S, In my cupboard I was surprised to find a shiny new pair of figure skates my dad had bought for me. Then, I brought the skates back with me to Boston.
This winter, inspired by the Beijing Olympics, I put on the skates again. I carefully steeped onto the ice at a Boston rink. And this skating felt the way it had when I fell in love with it for the first time. I danced on the ice, realizing that one cannot learn without falling sometimes or often.
4. What drew the author's attention to the empty seats
A. The shape of the seats. B. Her childhood memory.
C. The noise in the audience D. A gesture from her roommate.
5. What do we know about the author
A. She competed at the Beijing Olympics.
B. She had a poor impression of Shen Xue.
C. She got tired of her college life in the U.S.
D. She was influenced by Chinese skaters.
6. What might be the author's parents be like
A. Easy-going and considerate. B. Hardworking and brave.
C. Confident and dynamic. D. Warm-hearted and generous.
7. What will the author probably do next
A. Pursue a career in skating. B. Work as a coach in Beijing .
C. Take up her previous hobby. D. Start cross-country running.
C
As is known to us all, cats are difficult to track. On nearly a weekly basis, my owe cats disappear somewhere in the house, hiding while I fruitlessly tear the place apart and ignore the sinking fear that they may have gotten outside. After some period of time, they just... reappear.
Thanks to a new study published Wednesday in the journal PLOS One, we now know that our cats likely never have the same worries about us. Cats, the study suggests, are able to track their owners’ whereabouts, using only the sound of the human voice.
While researchers have long known that cats possess object permanence, or the ability to recognize the existence of an object even when it is no longer immediately seen, the real-time “tracking” capabilities shown in this study open up new ways to study cats’ minds.
“Fewer research reports have been made about cats’ mental and behavioral mechanisms (机能）than those about dogs’ , Saho Takagi, a doctoral student at Kyoto University and the lead author of the study, wrote in an email to Inside Science.
In a series of three experiments, Takagi’s team observed how cats placed in a familiar room responded to a series of sounds played from speakers located both inside and outside of the room. The first experiment used human voices, the second used the sounds of other cats, and the third used electronic sounds. Takagi found that while the cats had no strong reaction to the electronic or cat sounds, hearing an owner’s voice without the owner present in the room left the cats noticeably confused. The sound of an unfamiliar human’s voice also caused confusion, though not as much as a cat’s owner did.
8. How does the author’s mood change according to paragraph 1
A. From anxiousness to relief.
B. From happiness to terror.
C. From helplessness to craziness.
D. From eagerness to nervousness.
9. What have researchers known about cats for a long time
A They may be lacking in object permanence.
B. They possess a more brilliant mind than dogs.
C. They can keep track of something that is out of sight.
D They have more complex behavioral mechanisms than dogs.
10. Which of the following apparently confused the cats
A. Electronic sounds. B. A stranger’s voice,
C. Other cats’ sounds. D. Their owners’ voice.
11. What would be the best title for the text
A. Cats make sense of their surroundings by sight.
B Cats have different communication skills.
C. Cats locate their owners through hearing.
D. Cats develop a unique relationship with humans.
D
Every year, about 10 million people worldwide develop dementia( 痴呆). That number is expected to rise as the population ages. In fact, many countries will see a doubling of the dementia rate between 2018 and 2050, reports non-profit Alzheimer Europe. The Netherlands is one of them, but it’s also a leader in a creative supplement to nursing-home care called care farms.
Care farms—the Netherlands has over l,300 of them, a third of which cater to people with dementia—provide opportunities to spend two or more days a week in an outdoor natural environment, tending chickens or collecting vegetables, among other activities. Here, people can be active, get fresh air and stimulation, and feel valued while interacting with other workers md volunteers.
Professional care staff are there to assist as needed. “They’re providing the same care as an institution would, but it doesn’t feel like an institution.” says Maarten Fischer, director of the Federation of Dutch Care Farms.
Some care farms serve people with developmental disabilities, addictions or criminal records. Care farms have existed in a few countries since the 1970s and 1980s And they’re been renowned. Fischer regularly receives calls from organization in Japan, Switzerland, South Korea and other locations. ‘‘Giving is important for self-esteem and for healing, but most people who receive care are no longer in a position to give, Fischer notes.” “On a farm, everyone contributes.”
According to Steve, who enjoyed a happy time In a care farm, “There has been a shift in the food that I eat, with vegan and vegetarian options becoming more predominant (主要的). I’m continuing to exercise regularly, I try to maintain more healthy sleep habits. I find myself checking in mentally to see if I am in a place where the glass of wine is being used as a numbing or coping tool or whether it is purely for enjoyment. I’m trying to spend more time in nature while I am not on the farm because I recognize its positive influence on my well-being.”
12. Why is “dementia” mentioned in paragraph
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To show peopled health condition.
C. To encourage people get rid of it.
D. To draw doctors5 attention.
13. What can we know from paragraph 2
A. All the care fauns in Netherlands cater to people with dementia.
B. People with dementia can communicate with volunteers in care farms.
C. Care farms provide indoor activities to people with health problems.
D. Netherlands has 1300 care farms treating people with dementia.
14. What does the underlined word “renowned” mean in paragraph 4
A. Popular B. Slight C. Immediate D. Relieved
15. What’s Steve’s attitude toward care farms
A. Indifferent B. Positive C. Negative D. Critical
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five ways to up your study game
Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but ultimately not doing so well ____16____ . When I was younger, I did the old-fashioned method of staring at my notes for two hours and hoping the content would magically stick with me. If you’re anything like younger me, please stop staring at your notes. Start studying in a more engaging way. ____17____.
Try explaining the concepts or theories that you’re studying to family members or friends. If you can explain it to them to a point where they can understand it, then that means you understand it.
____18____. If you’re able to stay focused, studying with a group might be more fun and motivating than studying alone. It’s also great to hear other peopled thoughts on the course material in case there’s anything you missed or misinterpreted.
The last option is to use a study website. ____19____. A lot of these sites offer premium versions, so be aware of which features are free and any “free trial” due dates.
Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test. Studying can be boring, but finding ways to make it more fun can really help you do well on your tests. ____20____.
A. Study with friends.
B. I personally use Quizlet and StudyBlue.
C. Below are a couple of active studying methods that I found worked best for me.
D Stay focused.
E. It’s not that you’re not smart—it’s just that you’re studying the wrong way.
F. So don’t lose motivation — you’ve got this!
G. It is hard to put it into practice.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It’s a classic story. A kid is forced to learn an instrument from a young age, and they develop a bittersweet ____21____ with it. In the end, is the struggle worth it For me it was.
I started playing____22____ when I was around four years old — that was 15 years ago! -—and since then, the longest I’ve ever gone without ____23____ piano keys was probably two months. This was an immense ____24____ of dedication to something that I wasn’t even planning to be “productive” with. So there must have been something worth holding on to, right
The easy guess is that I was always so purely in ____25____ with music and piano that I couldn’t bear to let them go, even as my life got____26____. Family and peers who played instruments were, at least in my own head, ____27____ placed beside me in competition. I felt ____28____ to improve and be the best in order to ____29____ something to others, even to myself. I never felt like piano was mine; it was something I was trying over and over to _____30_____ the right to.
It’s difficult to learn to love something that you didn’t choose in the first place. I didn’t _____31_____ piano; for a while, it was more of something I was _____32_____ than a hobby. But somehow, sometime, love grew. The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were both_____33_____ and grown.
Remember that with dedication, _____34_____ can make a home where hate grows. There is no_____35_____. We need time. We need room.
21. A. expectation B. inspiration C. relationship D. challenge
22. A. guitar B. violin C. organ D. piano
23. A. touching B. feeling C. flowing D. hearing
24. A. series B. range C. amount D. sort
25. A. love B. competition C. touch D. tune
26. A. sharper B. merrier C. busier D. better
27. A. confidently B. annually C. fortunately D. constantly
28. A. adaptation B. pressure C. leisure D. benefit
29. A. prove B. Inspire C. create D. prevent
30. A. buy B. earn C. lend D. do
31. A. play B. replace C. quit D. choose
32. A. fed up with B. in line with C. come up with D. caught up with
33. A. sought B. planted C. attracted D. informed
34. A. effort B. energy C. condition D. love
35. A. sunrise B. daybreak C. shortcut D. highway
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The remains of 88 Chinese soldiers killed during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) returned from South Korea ____36____ Shenyang, capital of Liaoning province, on Friday, the latest handover in____37____ nine-year task for establishing a spirit of friendship and cooperation.
This is the first time for J~20s, the country’s most____38____ (advance) fighter aircraft, to take part in the mission of repatriation. Their participation____39____ (mark) the highest tribute (悼念) and respect for soldiers returning to the homeland.
Gao Penghua , a 95-year-old veteran of the war, watched a live webcast at home and welcomed his comrades back home.
“____40____ I’m retired, I’m still a soldier. Back then, the young Chinese soldiers, ____41____ were selfless, had attained martyrdom on the battlefield. These soldiers, will always____42____ (remember) and mourned by the people,” said Gao.
South Korea began to recover the remains of fallen soldiers in 2000. China and South Korea have ____43____ (successful) carried out the handover of the remains of 825 Chinese____44____ (hero) in South Korea for eight years from 2014 to 2021, _____45_____ (follow) humanitarian (人道主义) principles and in the spirit of friendship and cooperation.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校正在进行有关理想教育的征文活动，请以My Dream Career为题写一篇短文参赛。
1. 你的选择；
2. 给出理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Real Hero
Mindy had a pet dog. She took him for a walk every day. Usually she took him to a park near her house. The park was next to a river. Many people took their dogs there. Almost all the dog owners knew each other. They often stopped and had a talk.
For Mindy, it had been a happy place until a homeless man moved into the park. He usually slept under a tree near the river. He was very dirty. He had no teeth, and his clothes were old. He even sometimes talked to himself. Mindy was a bit frightened. When she went to the park, she tried to stay close to other dog walkers. She was unwilling to meet the scary man.
Then winter came and it was cold and wet in the park. The homeless man didn’t have warm clothes and seemed as if he couldn’t bear to go through the winter.
One morning when Mindy was walking in the park, she encountered the homeless man again. To Mindy’s surprise, he was wearing a warm yellow hat that was quite new and clean. He walked towards her, smiling and pointing at his hat. Mindy was so scared that she ran as quickly as she could. “Mindy!” one of the dog walkers called out to her. It was Alison. Mindy ran towards her.
“Mindy! He is harmless! He won’t hurt you! He just wants to show you his new hat! He is so happy,” explained Alison. But Mindy still felt bad. “I’m sorry, but where did he get the hat ” Mindy asked. “I bought it for him. I saw it in the $2 shop. It is so cold and he is so poor. I wanted to do something for him,” answered Alison. “It’s very kind of you,” said Mindy with a smile.
Over the following few days the weather became even worse. It rained all day and all night, Mindy didn’t want to enter the park. Though she felt OK, she was still afraid of the homeless man. So she just took her dog for a walk along the streets outside the park instead.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One night when Mindy was watching the TV news, the words “Homeless hero saves a man and a child!” appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The car driver was moved to tears.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年秋期高中一年级期中质量评估
英语试题
说明：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。
2．将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color is the man’s hair
A．Brown B．Green. C．Black.
2．How does the woman get the information at home
A．From TV. B．From the Internet. C．From the newspaper.
3．Why won’t the woman eat any more food
A．She is on a diet. B．She is ill. C．She has had enough.
4．What did the speakers see last night
A．A red bird. B．A yellow bird. C．A quiet bird.
5．What time will the woman leave for Chengdu
A．At 1:00 p. m. B．At 2:30 p. m. C．At 4:20 p. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do the speakers work for
A．Museum. B．Neighborhood. C．Factory.
7．What is the man going to do
A．Paint the wall. B．Plant trees. C．Empty the rubbish can.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Customer and seller. C．Boss and secretary.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Book the flight. B．Book a hotel. C．Plant grapes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why does the woman suggest going to Egypt by ship
A．It’s more interesting. B．It’s cheaper. C．It’s more comfortable.
11．What do we know about the man’s wife
A．She is not in good health.
B．She is busy with her work.
C．She always worries too much.
12．What will the man and his wife probably do in the end
A．Go to Egypt. B．Stay at home. C．Go to the seaside.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where does this conversation take place
A．On a radio show. B．In a classroom. C．On TV.
14．When did the woman start the program
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
15．What is the purpose of the program
A．To give poor people jobs.
B．To raise money for schools.
C．To help old people and kids.
16．How many volunteers joined the program last year
A．200． B．2,000． C．14,000．
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is Jessica
A．The university tour guide.
B．The Helpline officer.
C．The Student Union President.
18．What will the speaker hand out
A．Maps. B．Guide brochures. C．Business cards.
19．What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays
A．9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. B．9:30 a. m.—6:00 p. m. C．10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.
20．What should the visitors do during busy time
A．Wait in a line.
B．Sign their names on the list.
C．Walk around for a while.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join Electrochenikal Society
Discover your community
The Electrochemical Society (ECS) was founded in 1902 as an educational organization. The membership included an impressive core of active participants such as Thomas Edison. In order to join ECS, you must hold a Bachelor’s degree in natural science or engineering, or have done seven years’ undergraduate study and got relevant work experience in electrochemistry or related subjects.
Types of membership
Individuals can choose a one-year, three-year, five-year, or life membership. All members are required to select membership dues (会费) . Members also have the option of participating in a section based on geographic locations.
Membership Membership Dues
One-year Membership $115
Three-year Membership $300
Five-year Membership $475
Life Membership Vary Vary
Benefits of membership
Get the latest science
Receive 100 free downloads in the ECS
Use the ECS digital library, which includes the top publications in solid-state and electrochemical science and technology.
Receive a print copy of interface, the quarterly membership magazine of ECS
Publish the latest science
75 percent discount on each open access article processing charge (APC)
1. What do we know about ECS
A. It was founded by Edison.
B. It needs a male Bachelor of Education.
C. It has offered college students scholarships.
D. It is open to engineers with experience.
2. How much should you pay if you choose a five-year membership
A. $300. B. $475. C. $495. D. $575.
3. What can you get if you join ECS
A. Free monthly magazine. B. A letter of recommendation.
C. Access to its digital library. D. Downloads of the latest software.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电化学学会的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Discover your community部分中“In order to join ECS, you must hold a Bachelor’s degree in natural science or engineering, or have done seven years’ undergraduate study and got relevant work experience in electrochemistry or related subjects.(要加入ECS，你必须拥有自然科学或工程学士学位，或完成7年的本科学习，并有电化学或相关学科的相关工作经验。)”可知，ECS对有经验的工程师开放。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Types of membership部分中表格内容可知，Five-year Membership对应的费用是$475，所以如果你选择五年的会员资格，你需要付475美元。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Benefits of membership部分中“Use the ECS digital library, which includes the top publications in solid-state and electrochemical science and technology.(使用ECS数字图书馆，其中包括固态半导体和电化学科学与技术的顶级出版物。)”可知，加入ECS后你可以访问其数字图书馆。故选C项。
B
My roommate and I sat very still and held our breath to watch the showdown between ice skates Yuzurn Hanyu of Japan and Nathan Chen of the United States at the Beijing Winter Olympics. But when Mr. Chen launched himself into the air, it wasn’t his quadruple lip(四周跳） that caught my eye—it was the empty seats in the audience behind him. They looked familiar. Those seats were where my parents had stood, my dad holding a video camera to record my daily practice sessions so we could have a review later.
Born and raised in Beijing, I began skating at age 8. I’d seen Chinese pair skaters Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo’s performance at the 2006 winter games in Turin, Italy. They inspired a wave of national pride and made figure skating a mainstream sport in China. I joined the rash. Even though my coach told me I’d started skating too late to get into the top competition, I was convinced that one day I would be just like the skaters I saw on T .
I spent most of my name outside school at the rink(滑冰场). One day, two intense years later, I’d had enough. The pressure was too much. I told my parents I couldn’t do it anymore. Thankfully, they understood and let me stop. Then. I started a new athletic attempt —cross-country——running that I still pursue today. Even so51 still enjoyed watching figure skating on TV from time to time.
Right before COVID-19 lockdowns began, 1 returned home to Beijing over winter break from college in the U.S, In my cupboard I was surprised to find a shiny new pair of figure skates my dad had bought for me. Then, I brought the skates back with me to Boston.
This winter, inspired by the Beijing Olympics, I put on the skates again. I carefully steeped onto the ice at a Boston rink. And this skating felt the way it had when I fell in love with it for the first time. I danced on the ice, realizing that one cannot learn without falling sometimes or often.
4. What drew the author's attention to the empty seats
A. The shape of the seats. B. Her childhood memory.
C. The noise in the audience D. A gesture from her roommate.
5. What do we know about the author
A. She competed at the Beijing Olympics.
B. She had a poor impression of Shen Xue.
C. She got tired of her college life in the U.S.
D. She was influenced by Chinese skaters.
6. What might be the author's parents be like
A. Easy-going and considerate. B. Hardworking and brave.
C. Confident and dynamic. D. Warm-hearted and generous.
7. What will the author probably do next
A. Pursue a career in skating. B. Work as a coach in Beijing .
C. Take up her previous hobby. D. Start cross-country running.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己对滑冰运动的爱好和经历。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“But when Mr. Chen launched himself into the air, it wasn’t his quadruple lip(四周跳） that caught my eye—it was the empty seats in the audience behind him. They looked familiar. Those seats were where my parents had stood, my dad holding a video camera to record my daily practice sessions so we could have a review later.(但当陈先生腾空而起时，吸引我眼球的不是他的四周跳，而是他身后观众中的空座位。他们看起来很面熟。那些座位是我父母曾经站过的地方，我爸爸拿着一台摄像机记录下我每天的练习，以便我们稍后回顾。)可知，是作者童年的记忆——父亲拿着摄像机记录作者的日常，吸引了作者对空座的注意。故选B。
2.推断判断题。根据文章第二段“ I’d seen Chinese pair skaters Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo’s performance at the 2006 winter games in Turin, Italy. They inspired a wave of national pride and made figure skating a mainstream sport in China. I joined the rush.(我看过中国双人滑选手申雪和赵洪波在2006年意大利都灵冬奥会上的表演。他们激发了一股民族自豪感，使花样滑冰成为中国的主流运动。我加入了这股热潮。)”可知，作者看过中国双人滑运动员申雪和赵宏博在2006年意大利都灵冬季奥运会上的表现，激发了一股民族自豪感，使花样滑冰成为中国的主流运动。作者加入了这股主流。因此推断作者受到两位中国选手的影响。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The pressure was too much. I told my parents I couldn’t do it anymore. Thankfully, they understood and let me stop. (压力太大了，我告诉我的父母，我不能再这样做了。谢天谢地，他们理解并让我停下来。)可推断，作者的父母随和体贴。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This winter, inspired by the Beijing Olympics, I put on the skates again. I carefully steeped onto the ice at a Boston rink. And this skating felt the way it had when I fell in love with it for the first time. I danced on the ice, realizing that one cannot learn without falling sometimes or often.(今年冬天，受北京奥运会的启发，我又穿上了冰鞋。我小心翼翼地在波士顿溜冰场的冰上滑行。这种滑冰的感觉就像我第一次爱上它时一样。我在冰上跳舞，意识到一个人有时候或者经常不跌倒就不能学习。)”可推断，作者再次穿上溜冰鞋，因此作者接下来将从事以前的爱好。故选C。
C
As is known to us all, cats are difficult to track. On nearly a weekly basis, my owe cats disappear somewhere in the house, hiding while I fruitlessly tear the place apart and ignore the sinking fear that they may have gotten outside. After some period of time, they just... reappear.
Thanks to a new study published Wednesday in the journal PLOS One, we now know that our cats likely never have the same worries about us. Cats, the study suggests, are able to track their owners’ whereabouts, using only the sound of the human voice.
While researchers have long known that cats possess object permanence, or the ability to recognize the existence of an object even when it is no longer immediately seen, the real-time “tracking” capabilities shown in this study open up new ways to study cats’ minds.
“Fewer research reports have been made about cats’ mental and behavioral mechanisms (机能）than those about dogs’ , Saho Takagi, a doctoral student at Kyoto University and the lead author of the study, wrote in an email to Inside Science.
In a series of three experiments, Takagi’s team observed how cats placed in a familiar room responded to a series of sounds played from speakers located both inside and outside of the room. The first experiment used human voices, the second used the sounds of other cats, and the third used electronic sounds. Takagi found that while the cats had no strong reaction to the electronic or cat sounds, hearing an owner’s voice without the owner present in the room left the cats noticeably confused. The sound of an unfamiliar human’s voice also caused confusion, though not as much as a cat’s owner did.
8. How does the author’s mood change according to paragraph 1
A. From anxiousness to relief.
B. From happiness to terror.
C. From helplessness to craziness.
D. From eagerness to nervousness.
9. What have researchers known about cats for a long time
A. They may be lacking in object permanence.
B. They possess a more brilliant mind than dogs.
C. They can keep track of something that is out of sight.
D. They have more complex behavioral mechanisms than dogs.
10. Which of the following apparently confused the cats
A. Electronic sounds. B. A stranger’s voice,
C. Other cats’ sounds. D. Their owners’ voice.
11. What would be the best title for the text
A. Cats make sense of their surroundings by sight.
B. Cats have different communication skills.
C. Cats locate their owners through hearing.
D. Cats develop a unique relationship with humans.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，说明猫仅依靠听力就能追踪到它们的主人。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“On nearly a weekly basis, my owe cats disappear somewhere in the house, hiding while I fruitlessly tear the place apart and ignore the sinking fear that they may have gotten outside. After some period of time, they just... reappear. (几乎每周，我的猫都会在家里的某个地方消失，躲起来，而我却徒劳地把房子翻个底朝天，忽略了它们可能跑到外面去了的恐惧。过了一段时间，它们就……再现。)”可知，作者开始因找猫而非常焦虑，然而，过一段时间，猫就会不找自来。从而推知，作者的情绪有从焦虑到放松的变化。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cats, the study suggests, are able to track their owners’ whereabouts, using only the sound of the human voice. (研究表明，猫仅凭人的声音就能追踪主人的行踪。)”可知，猫可以追踪看不见的东西。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Takagi found that while the cats had no strong reaction to the electronic or cat sounds, hearing an owner’s voice without the owner present in the room left the cats noticeably confused. The sound of an unfamiliar human’s voice also caused confusion, though not as much as a cat’s owner did. (Takagi发现，虽然猫对电子设备或猫的声音没有强烈反应，但在主人不在场的情况下听到主人的声音会让猫明显感到困惑。一个陌生的人的声音也会引起困惑，尽管没有猫主人的声音那么严重)”可知，在主人不在场的情况下听到主人的声音，让猫明显感到困惑。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“Cats, the study suggests, are able to track their owners’ whereabouts, using only the sound of the human voice. (研究表明，猫仅凭人的声音就能追踪主人的行踪。)”可知，本文主要讲述了猫仅依靠听力就能追踪到它们的主人。选项C“猫通过听觉找到主人。”符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选C项。
D
Every year, about 10 million people worldwide develop dementia( 痴呆). That number is expected to rise as the population ages. In fact, many countries will see a doubling of the dementia rate between 2018 and 2050, reports non-profit Alzheimer Europe. The Netherlands is one of them, but it’s also a leader in a creative supplement to nursing-home care called care farms.
Care farms—the Netherlands has over l,300 of them, a third of which cater to people with dementia—provide opportunities to spend two or more days a week in an outdoor natural environment, tending chickens or collecting vegetables, among other activities. Here, people can be active, get fresh air and stimulation, and feel valued while interacting with other workers md volunteers.
Professional care staff are there to assist as needed. “They’re providing the same care as an institution would, but it doesn’t feel like an institution.” says Maarten Fischer, director of the Federation of Dutch Care Farms.
Some care farms serve people with developmental disabilities, addictions or criminal records. Care farms have existed in a few countries since the 1970s and 1980s And they’re been renowned. Fischer regularly receives calls from organization in Japan, Switzerland, South Korea and other locations. ‘‘Giving is important for self-esteem and for healing, but most people who receive care are no longer in a position to give, Fischer notes.” “On a farm, everyone contributes.”
According to Steve, who enjoyed a happy time In a care farm, “There has been a shift in the food that I eat, with vegan and vegetarian options becoming more predominant (主要的). I’m continuing to exercise regularly, I try to maintain more healthy sleep habits. I find myself checking in mentally to see if I am in a place where the glass of wine is being used as a numbing or coping tool or whether it is purely for enjoyment. I’m trying to spend more time in nature while I am not on the farm because I recognize its positive influence on my well-being.”
12. Why is “dementia” mentioned in paragraph
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To show peopled health condition.
C. To encourage people get rid of it.
D. To draw doctors5 attention.
13. What can we know from paragraph 2
A. All the care fauns in Netherlands cater to people with dementia.
B. People with dementia can communicate with volunteers in care farms.
C. Care farms provide indoor activities to people with health problems.
D. Netherlands has 1300 care farms treating people with dementia.
14. What does the underlined word “renowned” mean in paragraph 4
A. Popular B. Slight C. Immediate D. Relieved
15. What’s Steve’s attitude toward care farms
A. Indifferent B. Positive C. Negative D. Critical
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文每年全球约有1000万人患痴呆症。随着人口老龄化，这一数字预计还会上升。而荷兰创新领导了一种名为“护理农场”的养老院，文章对其进行了相关介绍。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The Netherlands is one of them, but it’s also a leader in a creative supplement to nursing-home care called care farms.(荷兰是其中之一，但它也是一种名为“护理农场”的养老院创新补充的领导者)”结合全文可知，提到“痴呆症”的原因是为了引出话题。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Here, people can be active, get fresh air and stimulation, and feel valued while interacting with other workers md volunteers.(在这里，人们可以活跃起来，呼吸新鲜空气，受到刺激，并在与其他工作人员和志愿者互动时感到自己受到重视)”可知，痴呆症患者可以与护理农场的志愿者交流。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词下句“Fischer regularly receives calls from organization in Japan, Switzerland, South Korea and other locations.(Fischer经常接到来自日本、瑞士、韩国等地组织的电话)”推知，这里指的是护理农场都很有名，很受欢迎的。由此猜测，划线词意为“受欢迎的”，与popular同义。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“I’m trying to spend more time in nature while I am not on the farm because I recognize its positive influence on my well-being.(当我不在农场的时候，我试着花更多的时间在大自然中，因为我认识到它对我的健康有积极的影响)”可知，史蒂夫对护理农场的态度是积极的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five ways to up your study game
Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but ultimately not doing so well ____16____ . When I was younger, I did the old-fashioned method of staring at my notes for two hours and hoping the content would magically stick with me. If you’re anything like younger me, please stop staring at your notes. Start studying in a more engaging way. ____17____.
Try explaining the concepts or theories that you’re studying to family members or friends. If you can explain it to them to a point where they can understand it, then that means you understand it.
____18____. If you’re able to stay focused, studying with a group might be more fun and motivating than studying alone. It’s also great to hear other peopled thoughts on the course material in case there’s anything you missed or misinterpreted.
The last option is to use a study website. ____19____. A lot of these sites offer premium versions, so be aware of which features are free and any “free trial” due dates.
Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test. Studying can be boring, but finding ways to make it more fun can really help you do well on your tests. ____20____.
A. Study with friends.
B. I personally use Quizlet and StudyBlue.
C. Below are a couple of active studying methods that I found worked best for me.
D Stay focused.
E. It’s not that you’re not smart—it’s just that you’re studying the wrong way.
F. So don’t lose motivation — you’ve got this!
G. It is hard to put it into practice.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是提高学习效率的五种方法。
【16题详解】
空前说“Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but ultimately not doing so well (你是否曾经发现自己为了考试非常努力地学习，但最终却没有取得好成绩？)”可知，有时努力学习了，但效果并不好。由此推知，空处陈述这种现象的原因。E选项“It’s not that you’re not smart—it’s just that you’re studying the wrong way.(这并不是说你不聪明，只是你学习的方法不对)”解释了努力学习，却成绩不好的原因，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前说“If you’re anything like younger me, please stop staring at your notes. Start studying in a more engaging way.(如果你和年轻的我一样，请不要再盯着你的笔记了。开始用一种更有吸引力的方式学习)”，说明接下来要讲具体的方法，C选项“Below are a couple of active studying methods that I found worked best for me.(下面是我发现对我最有效的几个积极的学习方法)”引出了下文的几种方法，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“If you’re able to stay focused, studying with a group might be more fun and motivating than studying alone. It’s also great to hear other peopled thoughts on the course material in case there’s anything you missed or misinterpreted.(如果你能够保持专注，和小组一起学习可能比独自学习更有趣，更有动力。听到别人对课程材料的想法也是很好的，以防你错过了什么或误解了什么)”可知，本段主要讲的是要和其他人一起学习，A选项“Study with friends.(和朋友一起学习)”概括了本段的内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【19题详解】
空前说“The last option is to use a study website.(最后一个选择是使用学习网站)”，空后说“A lot of these sites offer premium versions(很多这样的网站都提供付费版本)”可知，可以利用学习网站学习，而且这种网站很多，但需要付费。由此推知，因此空格处应该会介绍某种网站，B选项“I personally use Quizlet and StudyBlue.(我个人使用Quizlet和StudyBlue)”介绍的是作者个人使用的网站，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
空前说“Studying can be boring, but finding ways to make it more fun can really help you do well on your tests.(学习可能会很无聊，但想办法让学习变得更有趣真的能帮助你在考试中取得好成绩)”可知，不管怎样总有方法可以让我们的学习变好。F选项“So don’t lose motivation — you’ve got this!(所以不要失去动力——你一定能做到！)”对读者进行鼓励，承接上文，总结全文，因此符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It’s a classic story. A kid is forced to learn an instrument from a young age, and they develop a bittersweet ____21____ with it. In the end, is the struggle worth it For me it was.
I started playing____22____ when I was around four years old — that was 15 years ago! -—and since then, the longest I’ve ever gone without ____23____ piano keys was probably two months. This was an immense ____24____ of dedication to something that I wasn’t even planning to be “productive” with. So there must have been something worth holding on to, right
The easy guess is that I was always so purely in ____25____ with music and piano that I couldn’t bear to let them go, even as my life got____26____. Family and peers who played instruments were, at least in my own head, ____27____ placed beside me in competition. I felt ____28____ to improve and be the best in order to ____29____ something to others, even to myself. I never felt like piano was mine; it was something I was trying over and over to _____30_____ the right to.
It’s difficult to learn to love something that you didn’t choose in the first place. I didn’t _____31_____ piano; for a while, it was more of something I was _____32_____ than a hobby. But somehow, sometime, love grew. The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were both_____33_____ and grown.
Remember that with dedication, _____34_____ can make a home where hate grows. There is no_____35_____. We need time. We need room.
21. A. expectation B. inspiration C. relationship D. challenge
22. A. guitar B. violin C. organ D. piano
23. A. touching B. feeling C. flowing D. hearing
24. A. series B. range C. amount D. sort
25. A. love B. competition C. touch D. tune
26. A. sharper B. merrier C. busier D. better
27. A. confidently B. annually C. fortunately D. constantly
28. A. adaptation B. pressure C. leisure D. benefit
29. A. prove B. Inspire C. create D. prevent
30. A. buy B. earn C. lend D. do
31. A. play B. replace C. quit D. choose
32. A. fed up with B. in line with C. come up with D. caught up with
33. A. sought B. planted C. attracted D. informed
34. A. effort B. energy C. condition D. love
35. A. sunrise B. daybreak C. shortcut D. highway
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了我学习钢琴过程中苦乐参半的经历，并觉得这段经历是非常值得的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子被迫从很小的时候开始学习一种乐器，他们与它建立了一种苦乐参半的关系。A. expectation期待；B. inspiration灵感；C. relationship关系；D. challenge挑战。根据空前“develop a bittersweet”可知，这里是指小孩与乐器之间建立了一种苦乐参半的关系（relationship）。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大约四岁的时候开始弹钢琴——那是15年前的事了！——从那以后，我最长的一次不碰琴键的时间大概是两个月。A. guitar吉他；B. violin小提琴；C. organ风琴； D. piano钢琴。根据下文“piano keys”可知，这里是指弹钢琴（piano）。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大约四岁的时候开始弹钢琴——那是15年前的事了！——从那以后，我最长的一次不碰琴键的时间大概是两个月。A. touching触摸；B. feeling感觉；C. flowing流动；D. hearing听。根据下文“This was an immense 4 of dedication to something”可知，我投入很大，所以此处是指我经常练琴，很少有很长时间不碰（touching）琴的时候。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我甚至没有计划“富有成效”的事情，这是一个巨大的投入。A. series系列；B. range范围；C. amount数量；D. sort种类。根据下文“So there must have been something worth holding on to, right ”可知，我一定是投入了大量（amount）的精力。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单猜测是，我总是如此纯粹地热爱音乐和钢琴，以至于我不忍心让它们离开，即使我的生活变得更加忙碌。A. love爱；B. competition竞争；C. touch触摸；D. tune曲调。此处be in love with为固定搭配，表示“热爱”，符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简单的猜测是，我总是如此纯粹地热爱音乐和钢琴，以至于我不忍心让它们离开，即使我的生活变得更加忙碌。A. sharper更尖锐；B. merrier更快乐；C. busier更忙碌；D. better更好。根据上文“I couldn’t bear to let them go”可知，此处指的是，即使我的生活变得更加忙碌（busier），我也没有放下我热爱的音乐和钢琴。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：至少在我的脑海中，演奏乐器的家人和同龄人总是在比赛中与我并肩而行。A. confidently自信地；B. annually每年地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. constantly持续不断地。根据本句“Family and peers who played instruments were, at least in my own head, 7 placed beside me in competition.”可知，比赛时，总（constantly）会有家人和同龄人出现在身边。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了向别人证明自己，甚至向自己证明自己，我感到了提高和成为最好的人带来的压力。A. adaptation适应；B. pressure压力；C. leisure休闲；D. benefit益处。根据下文“improve and be the best”可知，为了提高，为了成为最好，我倍感压力（pressure）。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了向别人证明自己，甚至向自己证明自己，我感到了提高和成为最好的人带来的压力。A. prove证明；B. inspire激励；C. create创造；D. prevent预防。根据下文“something to others, even to myself”可知，我想要证明（prove）自己，才不断感受到压力。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不觉得钢琴是属于我的；这是我一遍又一遍地努力赢得的权利。A. buy买；B. earn赢得；C. lend借出；D. do做。根据上文“I was trying over and over”可知，这是我一遍一遍努力赢得（earn）到的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有选择钢琴；有一段时间，它更像是我厌倦的东西，而不是一种爱好。A. play玩；B. replace替代；C. quit放弃；D. choose选择。根据下文“But somehow, sometime, love grew.”可推知，我一开始并没有喜欢钢琴，选择（choose）钢琴。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我没有选择钢琴；有一段时间，它更像是我厌倦的东西，而不是一种爱好。A. fed up with厌烦；B. in line with符合；C. come up with想出；D. caught up with追上，赶上。根据下文“But somehow, sometime, love grew.”可推知，我一开始不喜欢钢琴，甚至是有点厌烦（fed up with）。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对钢琴的爱与恨被种下且生长着。A. sought寻求；B. planted种植；C. attracted吸引；D. informed通知。根据下文“and grown”可知，这里是指爱与恨被种下（planted），然后生长。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：请一定记住，爱可能会成为仇恨滋生的温床。A. effort努力；B. energy能量；C. condition情况；D. love爱。根据上文“The love and hate I’ve had for the piano”可知，这里是在讨论爱（love）与恨的关系。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有捷径可走。A. sunrise日出；B. daybreak破晓；C. shortcut捷径；D. highway高速公路。根据下文“We need time. We need room.”可知，我们需要时间，也就是没有捷径（shortcut）可走。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The remains of 88 Chinese soldiers killed during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) returned from South Korea ____36____ Shenyang, capital of Liaoning province, on Friday, the latest handover in____37____ nine-year task for establishing a spirit of friendship and cooperation.
This is the first time for J~20s, the country’s most____38____ (advance) fighter aircraft, to take part in the mission of repatriation. Their participation____39____ (mark) the highest tribute (悼念) and respect for soldiers returning to the homeland.
Gao Penghua , a 95-year-old veteran of the war, watched a live webcast at home and welcomed his comrades back home.
“____40____ I’m retired, I’m still a soldier. Back then, the young Chinese soldiers, ____41____ were selfless, had attained martyrdom on the battlefield. These soldiers, will always____42____ (remember) and mourned by the people,” said Gao.
South Korea began to recover the remains of fallen soldiers in 2000. China and South Korea have ____43____ (successful) carried out the handover of the remains of 825 Chinese____44____ (hero) in South Korea for eight years from 2014 to 2021, _____45_____ (follow) humanitarian (人道主义) principles and in the spirit of friendship and cooperation.
【答案】36. to 37. a
38. advanced
39. marks 40. Although##Though##While
41. who 42. be remembered
43. successfully
44. heroes 45. following
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了近年来，在抗美援朝战争中牺牲中国士兵的遗骸从韩国运回中国的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：周五，88名在抗美援朝战争(1950- 1953)中牺牲的中国士兵的遗骸从韩国运回辽宁省会沈阳，这是建立友谊与合作精神的九年任务中的最新一次移交。介词from…to…“从……到……”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周五，88名在抗美援朝战争(1950- 1953)中牺牲的中国士兵的遗骸从韩国运回辽宁省会沈阳，这是建立友谊与合作精神的九年任务中的最新一次移交。名词短语nine-year task是泛指概念，task是单数可数名词，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词nine-year发音以辅音开头，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是国家最先进的战斗机J~20首次参加送还任务。形容词advanced“先进的”作定语，修饰名词短语fighter aircraft，符合句意。故填advanced。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：它们的参与标志着对返回祖国士兵的深切哀悼和最高的敬意。此处是对事实的客观陈述，用一般现在时，主语Their participation为单数，主谓一致，故填marks。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然我退休了，但我仍然是一名军人。后文“I’m still a soldier”和“I’m retired”之间是转折关系，故应用连词although或though或while引导让步状语从句。句首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那时候，中国的年轻战士们，以无私的精神，在战场上牺牲了。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the young Chinese soldiers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：人民将永远缅怀和悼念这些战士。谓语动词remember和主语These soldiers之间是被动关系，结合助动词will可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）形式。故填be remembered。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：中韩双方本着人道主义原则，本着友好合作精神，从2014年到2021年，历时8年，成功完成了825名中国烈士遗骸在韩交接。修饰动词短语carried out应用副词作状语。故填successfully。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中韩双方本着人道主义原则，本着友好合作精神，从2014年到2021年，历时8年，成功完成了825名中国烈士遗骸在韩交接。根据前文数词825可知，此处可数名词hero应用复数形式。故填heroes。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中韩双方本着人道主义原则，本着友好合作精神，从2014年到2021年，历时8年，成功完成了825名中国烈士遗骸在韩交接。分析可知，非谓语动词follow和主语China and South Korea之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表伴随。故填following。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校正在进行有关理想教育的征文活动，请以My Dream Career为题写一篇短文参赛。
1. 你的选择；
2. 给出理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Dream Career
When it comes to dream careers, people’s opinions vary from person to person. As far as I am concerned, being a doctor is my ideal choice. The reasons are as follows.
I was determined to be a doctor as a child. At that time, it was my parents’ influence that contributed to my dream to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. As time went by, the seed was rooted in my heart. When the epidemic struck, seeing the angels in white rushing to the front line, I hardened my determination.
I hold the firm belief that with a willing heart and ongoing efforts I will realize my dream.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于学校正在进行有关理想教育的征文活动，以My Dream Career为题写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinions → views
影响：influence → impact
下定决心做：be determined to do → make up one’s mind to do
治愈：heal → cure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I was determined to be a doctor as a child.
拓展句：I was determined to be a doctor when I was a child.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When the epidemic struck, seeing the angels in white rushing to the front line, I hardened my determination. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作原因状语)
【高分句型2】I hold the firm belief that with a willing heart and ongoing efforts, I will realize my dream. (运用了that引导的同位语从句，对名词belief做出的说明和解释)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Real Hero
Mindy had a pet dog. She took him for a walk every day. Usually she took him to a park near her house. The park was next to a river. Many people took their dogs there. Almost all the dog owners knew each other. They often stopped and had a talk.
For Mindy, it had been a happy place until a homeless man moved into the park. He usually slept under a tree near the river. He was very dirty. He had no teeth, and his clothes were old. He even sometimes talked to himself. Mindy was a bit frightened. When she went to the park, she tried to stay close to other dog walkers. She was unwilling to meet the scary man.
Then winter came and it was cold and wet in the park. The homeless man didn’t have warm clothes and seemed as if he couldn’t bear to go through the winter.
One morning when Mindy was walking in the park, she encountered the homeless man again. To Mindy’s surprise, he was wearing a warm yellow hat that was quite new and clean. He walked towards her, smiling and pointing at his hat. Mindy was so scared that she ran as quickly as she could. “Mindy!” one of the dog walkers called out to her. It was Alison. Mindy ran towards her.
“Mindy! He is harmless! He won’t hurt you! He just wants to show you his new hat! He is so happy,” explained Alison. But Mindy still felt bad. “I’m sorry, but where did he get the hat ” Mindy asked. “I bought it for him. I saw it in the $2 shop. It is so cold and he is so poor. I wanted to do something for him,” answered Alison. “It’s very kind of you,” said Mindy with a smile.
Over the following few days the weather became even worse. It rained all day and all night, Mindy didn’t want to enter the park. Though she felt OK, she was still afraid of the homeless man. So she just took her dog for a walk along the streets outside the park instead.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One night when Mindy was watching the TV news, the words “Homeless hero saves a man and a child!” appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The car driver was moved to tears.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
One night when Mindy was watching the TV news, the words “Homeless hero saves a man and a child!” appeared. The newsreader explained how a car crashed into the river next to the park. Though people walking dogs in the park all ran to help, the homeless man ran faster than all of them. He swiftly jumped into the river without hesitation and helped the driver out of the car. Then he managed to pull the child on the back seat out of the car. He saved the little boy as well.
The car driver was moved to tears. He shook the homeless man’s hand tightly and said he could never have lived without his son. He then promised that he would give the homeless man a big sum of money in return to express his thankfulness. But the homeless man shook his head and refused. He said with a shy smile that he just did what anyone else would have done. After hearing the news, Mindy suddenly realized what a real hero the homeless man was. So Mindy decided to do something special as well.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mindy每天带着宠物狗去公园散步，一个无家可归的人搬进了公园，Mindy感到害怕，不愿意见到那个人。冬天的一个早上，这个老人戴着一顶黄帽子，朝Mindy走来，Mindy害怕得跑开，Alison叫住了她，并告诉她那个人不会伤害人。但Mindy还是不敢靠近，选择在公园外的街道上遛狗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，Mindy正在看电视新闻，上面写着“无家可归的英雄救了一个男人和一个孩子!””出现了。”可知，第一段可描写无家可归者救人的事迹。
②由第二段首句内容“汽车司机感动得流下了眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写被救的人的感激，无家可归的人的反应和Mindy的感受。
2.续写线索：掉进河里——救人——感激——拒绝报酬——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坠入：crash into/fall into
②跳进：jump into/dive into
③拒绝：refuse/decline
情绪类
①毫不犹豫：without hesitation/without a second thought
②感激：thankfulness/gratefulness/gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1] Though people walking dogs in the park all ran to help, the homeless man ran faster than all of them. (由though引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] He then promised that he would give the homeless man a big sum of money in return to express his thankfulness. (由that引导的宾语从句)
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