卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
单元话题语法填空练习
（2021秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
I was traveling alone through the UK. To get to different places easily, I bought an old car, which cost 1 (much) of my money. I didn’t have enough money 2 (stay) in the hotel. So had to camp in my car for 3 rest of the trip.
One morning, I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold. 4 I knocked on the house. A woman opened it. I asked her 5 some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I 6 (leave).
I was 7 (great) moved. And I decided to pass the 8 (kind) on. The other day, I met a young man on the street. He 9 (drive) around to look for a parking lot. He looked very upset. I was glad that I was 10 (ability) to point one out to him. His smile was the largest reward (奖赏).
（2021秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am 11 Australian. My company 12 (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought me to Shenzhen.
Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous 13 electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during my stay.
The 14 (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area 15 sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I 16 (hang) out with my friends in that area and had great fun 17 (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, and other 18 (country). In a word, we 19 (attract) deeply.
Although my trip was short my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 20 (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit!
（2020秋·广东深圳·八年级阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
A New Zealand woman, Lisa Reid, became blind when she was 11. Then on one night in 2000, something 21 （amazed）happened to 24 year-old Lisa.
That night, Lisa reached down to give if goodnight kiss 22 her guide dog, Bobbie as usual. Accidentally, she hit her head on the coffee table.
The next morning, when she woke up, she 23 （excited）found she was able to see anything.
Doctors were 24 （able）to find the reason why Lisa could see again. “Nobody knows what happened,” Ms. Reid, now 38, said. She 25 （think）that to see the world again was a gift from God.
26 she was 11, Lisa got a brain tumour (肿瘤). A(n) 27 （operate）took the tumour away but hurt her eyes.
New Zealand’s Blind Foundation （基金会）helped her a lot when Lisa was blind. Now she helps the foundation to raise money by 28 （share）her story with the world.
She still remembers some surprising moments when she woke up. She surprisingly found 29 trees in front of her house much taller. She also found 30 （she）became a women and her brother became a man.
（2021秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。
While it doesn’t have much to do with the turkey, Lucy Smith, one of the most popular waitresses at a restaurant, has a lot to be thankful 31 this Thanksgiving.
In the past, Lucy used 32 (work) over four hours to and from work every day. Today, her walking days are finally over. A couple she served at the restaurant has 33 (buy) her a new car. Lucy can now start college earlier 34 she thought.
The couple were at the restaurant for breakfast when they found out that Lucy was walking fourteen 35 (mile) just to get to her job and go back home. Lucy gave 36 woman extra ice-cream. But what she got in return was much 37 (sweet). The couple finished their meal, left the restaurant, came back with a car and handed Lucy the keys.
All the couple asked in return was that Lucy could pass on the good deed. And that’s exactly what she 38 (keep) on doing so far. “I still feel like I’m dreaming. I couldn’t believe it until the 39 (nine) time I looked out of my window and saw the car there. When I see somebody in need, I’ll 40 (probable) be more likely to do everything that I can to help them out”.Lucy said.
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳中学校考期中）阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Steven Jobs, the CEO of Apple, was not a good student when he was in school. At that time 41 (bad) than his schoolmates in the study. Also, he always got into a lot of troubles with them. When he went to college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学), including 42 (build) his own company.
After being dropped out, Steven Jobs worked as an 43 (engine) in a company. He worked there only 44 a few months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give 45 (he) some new ideas and a new chance in his life.
Steven Jobs lived on 46 farm in California for a year after he returned from India. In 1975, he 47 (begin) to make a new type of computer. He designed his 48 (one) Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just 49 it made him think of a happy summer he once spent in an apple orchard(果园).
His first Apple Computer was very 50 (success). Because of this, Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
（2020秋·广东深圳·八年级坪山中学校考期中）语法填空
Greeting from Madrid!
I can’t believe I’m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 51 (be) long and tiring but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid (马德里). I got a cheap and simple room, much 52 (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, 53 it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It’s warm and sunny 54 clear blue skies every day. It’s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I’ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday he 55 (show) me around the city. Tomorrow he will take me 56 Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can’t wait 57 (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I 58 (real) want to try the food there—especially gazpacho, 59 kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.
I’ll bring you some 60 (present). See you next month!
Love Jamie
（2022秋·广东梅州·八年级校考阶段练习）People often remember what they were doing when they 61 (hear) the news of important events in history. In America, 62 example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was 63 important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was 64 (kill). Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.’ My parents were 65 (compete) shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by 66 (terrorist). Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has 67 (mean) to most Americans.
This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers 68 (work) in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it 69 (be) true. I was so 70 (scare) that I could hardly think clearly after that.”
（2020秋·广东深圳·八年级校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Have you ever visited Rome Let me introduce this 71 (amazed) city to you. As one of the world’s most popular 72 (city), Rome welcomes millions of tourists each year.
Rome is known 73 its fountains. Among them, the Trevi Fountain is 74 (probable) the most famous one. It is the largest Baroque (巴洛克风格的) fountain in the city. Tourists often throw coins into 75 fountain. A story says someone will return to Rome if he or she simply 76 (do) that. Each year over one million dollars in the fountain goes to help Rome’s poor people.
Rome is one big museum! There is so much to see! Whether tourists go to the Colosseum or the Pantheon, they will feel excited. Of course, there 77 (be) many other places to visit in Rome. While people are walking on the streets, they can enjoy many unusual buildings. Some of 78 (they) are centuries old.
Rome’s food is also delicious. Most tourists would like 79 (try) pizza and pasta. If you consider trying something different, taste gelato—a popular ice cream. It is sweet, 80 it is lower in fat (脂肪) than other snacks. So don’t miss it.
参考答案：
1．most 2．to stay 3．the 4．So 5．for 6．left 7．greatly 8．kindness 9．was driving 10．able
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为受到他人的帮助，因此决定把这种善意传递下去。
1．句意：为了方便地去不同的地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大部分的钱。most of sth“大多数……”，故填most。
2．句意：我没有足够的钱住旅馆。have enough sth. to do sth.“有足够的某物来做某事”，此处需要动词不定式，故填to stay。
3．句意：所以剩下的旅程我只能在车里露营了。the rest of“剩余的……”，故填the。
4．句意：于是我敲了敲门。根据“The water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold. ”可知，前后两句是前因后果的关系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。
5．句意：我向她要了些热水。ask sb for sth“向某人寻求某物”，故填for。
6．句意：他们在我离开前把我的热水瓶装满了。根据“They filled my thermos”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处动词用过去式，left符合句意，故填left。
7．句意：我很感动。根据“moved”可知，副词修饰形容词，greatly符合句意，故填greatly。
8．句意：我决定把这份善良传递下去。根据“pass the”可知，传递善良，此处需要名词，kindness“善良”符合句意，故填kindness。
9．句意：他开着车四处找停车场。根据“around to look for a parking lot”可知，这个人当时正在找停车场，句子时态是过去进行时，was driving符合句意，故填was driving。
10．句意：我很高兴我能给他指出一个停车场。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，故填able。
11．an 12．successfully 13．for 14．first 15．that/which 16．hung 17．speaking 18．countries 19．were attracted 20．clearer
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了深圳和作者的深圳之行。
11．句意：对我来说，我是澳大利亚人。Australian“澳大利亚人”，用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，且Australian发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
12．句意：我的公司在澳大利亚成功地销售了深圳制造的产品，这把我带到了深圳。用副词修饰动词sold，success是名词，副词是successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
13．句意：它已经发展成为一个以电子产品闻名的城市。famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语，故填for。
14．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。the后加序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”，故填first。
15．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。“... sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices”是定语从句，area是先行词，故此处是关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
16．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。根据该段可知从句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hang的过去式是hung，故填hung。
17．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。have great fun doing“做某事很开心”，故填speaking。
18．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。the other后加名词复数，country的复数是countries，故填countries。
19．句意：总之，我们被深深地吸引了。句子是一般过去时，主语we和attract之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态即was/were+过去分词，主语是we，be动词用were，attract的过去分词是attracted，故填were attracted。
20．句意：虽然我的行程很短，但深圳之行让我对这座城市有了更清晰的了解。much后加比较级，意为“……得多了”，clear的比较级是clear，故填clearer。
21．amazing 22．to 23．excitedly 24．not able 25．thought 26．When 27．operation 28．sharing 29．the 30．she
【分析】本文主要介绍了丽莎失明然后复明，得到盲人基金会的帮助，然后她回报基金会筹钱的故事
21．句意：2000年的一个晚上，24岁的丽莎发生了一件令人惊讶的事。由“something”可知，后接形容词，此处修饰物，应用ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。
22．句意：那天晚上，丽莎像往常一样，伸手向她的导盲犬波比献上了晚安之吻。give sth. to sb.给某人某物，固定用法。故填to。
23．句意：第二天早上，当她醒来时，她兴奋地发现自己什么都能看到。此处需用副词修饰动词found，excitedly是其副词形式。故填excitedly。
24．句意：医生找不到丽莎能再次看到的原因。由“Nobody knows what happened”可知，没有人能够找到原因，not able不能。故填not able。
25．句意：她认为重见天日是上帝的恩赐。由“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，thought是其过去式。故填thought。
26．句意：当她十一岁的时候，她得了脑瘤。由“… she was 11”可知，此处是一个时间状语从句，用when引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。
27．句意：手术切除了肿瘤，但伤了她的眼睛。由“A(n)”可知，应用可数名词单数，operation是其名词形式。故填operation。
28．句意：现在，她通过与全世界分享她的故事来帮助基金会筹集资金。由“by”可知，介词后动词应用ing形式。故填sharing。
29．句意：她惊奇地发现她家门前的树高了许多。由“… trees in front of her house”可知，此处特指她家门前的树，应用the。故填the。
30．句意：她还发现她变成了女人，她的哥哥变成了男人。由“She also found …（she）became a women”可知，此处是省略that的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应用主格形式。故填she。
31．for 32．to work 33．bought 34．than 35．miles 36．the 37．sweeter 38．has kept 39．ninth 40．probably
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了露西在感恩节时受到一对夫妇的帮助，并且之后将这份爱传递下去的故事。
31．句意：露西·史密斯是餐馆里最受欢迎的女服务员之一，她对这个感恩节有很多感激之情。根据短语“be thankful for sth.”表示对于某件事表达感谢。而“be thankful to sb.”对某人表示感谢。根据横线后面所接为感恩节，故填for。
32．句意：过去，露西每天上下班要工作四个多小时。根据“in the past”，可知，事情发生在过去，短语“used to do sth.”表示“过去经常做某事”，符合题意。故填 to work。
33．句意：她在餐厅服务的一对夫妇给她买了一辆新车。根据现在完成时结构为“have/ has done”，可知，横线上用过去分词形式，buy的过去分词为bought。故填bought。
34．句意：露西现在可以比她想象的更早开始上大学了。根据earlier可知，本句是比较句，用than表示“比”。故填than。
35．句意：当这对夫妇在餐厅吃早餐时，他们发现露西正步行14英里去上班回家。根据横线前为14，应填mile的复数。故填miles。
36．句意：露西给了那个女人额外的冰激凌。根据上文中“The couple”可知来的是夫妻二人，故此处的女士在上文中已经提到了，应填冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
37．句意：但她得到的回报要甜蜜得多。根据“much+形容词比较级”表示“比……多的多”可知，此处应该用比较级。故填sweeter。
38．句意：这正是她迄今为止一直在做的事情。根据时间状语”so far“可知此处应该用现在完成时，即“have/has done”的结构。 故填has kept。
39．句意：我简直不敢相信，直到第九次我从窗户向外看，看到车在那里。根据“the +序数词”表示“第……次”，此处指第九次，用nine的序数词ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。
40．句意：我可能会尽我所能帮助他们。分析句子结构可知为“主系表”，且句子成分全了，应该用副词作状语。故填probably。
41．worse 42．building 43．engineer 44．for 45．him 46．a 47．began 48．first 49．because 50．successful
【分析】本文主要介绍了乔布斯创建苹果公司的经历。
41．句意：那时，他在学习上比他的同学差。根据“was”后跟形容词和“than”可知，此空需填形容词bad的比较级形式worse，故填worse。
42．句意：他退学，建立了自己的公司。根据“including”可知，介词后跟动名词，build的动名词是building，故填building。
43．句意：辍学后，史蒂文 乔布斯在一家公司做工程师。根据“an”可知，不定冠词后跟可数名词单数，此空缺少表示“工程师”含义的名词，engine是动词，其名词形式时engineer，故填engineer。
44．句意：他只在那里工作了几个月，然后就去了印度。根据“a few months”可知，这是指一段时间，前需填介词for表示持续一段时间，故填for。
45．句意：他希望这次旅行会给他一些新的想法和生活中得到新的机会。根据“give”可知，动词后跟人称代词，用宾格，he的宾格是him，故答填him。
46．句意：蒂文 乔布斯从印度回来后在加利福尼亚的一个农场住了一年。根据“farm”可知，空格处后跟辅音音素开头的词，前用不定冠词a表示“一个”，故填a。
47．句意：1975年，他开始制造一种新型计算机。根据“in 1975”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，begin的过去式是began，故填began。
48．句意：他和他的朋友在他的车库里设计了他的第一台苹果电脑。根据“In 1975, he...(begin) to make a new type of computer.”可知，1975年才开始制造新型计算机，后面设计出的计算机应该是第一台，用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故填first。
49．句意：他选择“苹果”这个名字只是因为它使他想起他曾经在苹果园度过的一个快乐的夏天。根据“it made him think of a happy summer he once spent in an apple orchard(果园).”可知，他在苹果园里很开心，所以把计算机取名为“苹果”，此空用连词because衔接上下文，表示因果关系，故填because。
50．句意：他的第一台苹果电脑非常成功。根据“was very”可知，空格处应填形容词，success是名词，其形容词是successful，副词very修饰形容词successful，故填successful。
51．was 52．smaller 53．but 54．with 55．showed 56．to 57．to see 58．really 59．a 60．presents
【分析】本文是作者主要向好友讲述了自己从香港出发的旅游经历。
51．句意：从香港出发的旅程又长又累，但我还是成功了。根据“but I made it”可知，是一般过去时，主语trip是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
52．句意：我找了一个便宜又简单的房间，比我家里的房间小得多。根据“than ”可知，应用比较级。故填smaller。
53．句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但住在里面很舒服。根据“It only has a small bed and shower...it is quite comfortable to stay in”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故填but。
54．句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，每天都有清澈的蓝天。根据“ It’s warm and sunny...clear blue skies every day”可知，是指天气很好，有清澈的蓝天，应用介词with表示伴随，故填with。
55．句意：我在这里找到了一位友好的导游，昨天他带我参观了这个城市。根据“yesterday ”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
56．句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚参观格拉纳达市。take sb to sw.“带某人去某地”，故填to。
57．句意：我迫不及待地想看看阿罕布拉宫和其他名胜古迹。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填to see。
58．句意：而且，我真的很想尝尝那里的食物，尤其是西班牙凉菜汤，我听说这是一种很特别的冷汤，和西班牙其他的东西都不一样。real是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词，故填really。
59．句意：而且，我真的很想尝尝那里的食物，尤其是西班牙凉菜汤，我听说这是一种很特别的冷汤，和西班牙其他的东西都不一样。根据“especially gazpacho”可知，这是一种很特别的冷汤，a kind of“一种”符合句意。故填a。
60．句意：我会给你带些礼物。some后加可数名词复数。故填presents。
61．heard 62．for 63．an 64．killed 65．completely 66．terrorists 67．meaning 68．working 69．was 70．scared
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过两个事例来阐明当历史上某一重大事件发生时我们往往记得当时我们正在做什么的观点。
61．句意：人们往往记得当他们听到历史上某一重大事件的新闻时他们正在做什么。根据“what they were doing”和“when”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填heard。
62．句意：例如，在美国许多人记得1968年4月4日他们正在做什么。根据“many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968.”可知for example“例如”符合语境，故填for。
63．句意：这是美国历史上的一件重要的事。根据“event”可知此处应填不定冠词，而“important”为元音音素开头，故填an。
64．句意：在这一天Martin Luther King被杀害。主语Dr. Martin Luther King和谓语动词kill为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填killed。
65．句意：我的父母彻底震惊了。此处应填副词修饰形容词，故填completely。
66．句意：更近一些时候，许多美国人记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们正在做什么。terrorist“恐怖分子”为可数名词，此处应填其复数形式，故填terrorists。
67．句意：甚至日期——2001年9月11日对大多数美国人来说意义重大。have meaning to“对……有意义”符合语境，故填meaning。
68．句意：她记得她在双子塔附近的办公室里工作。remember“记得”后接动名词，表示“记得做过某事”，故填working。
69．句意：然后我往窗外看，并且意识到它是真的。根据“realized”可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语it为第三人称单数，故填was。
70．句意：我是如此的害怕以至于在那之后我几乎不能思考。此处应填形容词作表语，scared“害怕的”符合语境，故填scared。
71．amazing 72．cities 73．for 74．probably 75．the 76．does 77．are 78．them 79．to try 80．but
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马的喷泉、竞技场、古老的建筑以及美食，这些都使得罗马这座城市非常受游客们的欢迎。
71．句意：让我来向你介绍一下这座令人惊叹的城市。根据city可知，此处需填形容事物的形容词作定语，amazing意为 “令人惊叹的，了不起的” 形容事物。故填amazing。
72．句意：作为世界上最受欢迎的城市之一，罗马每年会迎来数百万的游客。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填cities。
73．句意：罗马以它的喷泉著名。be known for sth意为 “以某事物而著名”，故填for。
74．句意：在这些喷泉之中，the Trevi Fountain或许是最著名的一个。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填probably。
75．句意：游客们经常向喷泉里扔硬币。根据 “It is the largest Baroque (巴洛克风格的) fountain in the city. ” 可知，前文已经提到此喷泉，因此下文提到此喷泉应为特指，所以用定冠词。故填the。
76．句意：故事里说如果他或她将硬币投进喷泉就预示着此人还会返回罗马。根据 “A story says” 可知，此处应用一般现在时，并且主语为he or she，为第三人称单数，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填does。
77．句意：当然，罗马还有很多其他地方可以游览。此处为 “there be+名词+地点” 句型，表示 “某地有某物”，be动词的形式由后面的主语来确定，此处句子的主语为many other places，是复数名词，并且是在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。
78．句意：它们其中的一些都有数百年的历史了。空前有介词of，并且介词后面的人称代词用宾格形式。故填them。
79．句意：大多数游客都想尝试披萨和意大利面。would like to do sth意为 “想做某事”，动词应用不定式形式。故填to try。
80．句意：它是甜的，但是相对其他小吃，它的脂肪含量较低。此处缺少连接词，并且前后语意存在转折关系。故填but。
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