卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站吕梁市2023~2024学年度高三年级阶段性测试
英语试题
(本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非进择题）两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔域写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信急。
3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷所力部分满分30分，不计入总分。
5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷选择题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers doing
A.Meeting a friend.
B.Waiting for the train.
C.Watching a film.
2.When does the second show start
A.At7:00.
B.At7:10.
C.At9:10.
3.Where is the man going
A.The station
B.The airport.
C.The office
4.Why can't the man attend the woman's wedding
A.He is very ill.
B.He has no time
C.He is badly injured.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Neighbors
B.Friends
C.Strangers
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the people doing in the house
A.Having dinner.
B.Having a party.
C.Watching TV.
7.Who is Karl Black
A.The woman's daughter's boyfriend.
B.The man's daughter's boyfriend.
C.Miss Zhong's boyfriend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What can't the speakers agree on
A.When to watch TV.
B.What they are going to do.
C.What program they are going to watch on TV.
高三英语
第1页（共8页）吕梁市2023～2024学年度高三年级阶段性测试
英语试题参考答案
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分）
1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BCCAC 11~15 BACCB 16~20 AACBC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21--23 A C B 24-27 C D A B 28-31 ACBC 32--35 ACDB
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36--40 ABEFD
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41--45 DCABD 46--50 ACDBC 51--55 BACDB
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
concluded 57．a 58． facilities 59．to purchase 60．addition
61．where 62． featuring 63． as 64． and/while 65．fairly
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
One possible version:
Hello everyone,
I am honored to be here to address a speech about the coming “International Week of Science and Peace”. It is aimed at maintaining worldwide peace with science.
It is a week to acknowledge the power of science to keep the world orderly. Science serves as a gateway to establish connections among nations. As students, we ourselves can make a difference. Therefore, let’s make an effort to get on well with friends both home and abroad.
By embracing International Week of Science and Peace, we can show that a peaceful world can go a long way.
Thanks for listening.
第二节 (满分25分)
For the whole next month I woke up early every day. Orion would travel with me in the quiet street, with the company of thousands of shinning stars. With tons of sweat streaming down my cheeks, I couldn’t figure out how long we had spent on the arena. The only unforgettable feeling swimming in my mind was the endless tiredness of the return trip. It seemed ages for me to go back to my family. But the thought of competing with Ann gave me courage and strength to keep on practising. Surprisingly, I longed for the big day.
The big day finally arrived. With butterflies in my stomach, I entered the arena. Orion did all he could to accomplish the task as usual. The first nervousness was replaced by calmness as I felt the familiar connection between Orion and me. I waited for the result to be announced, my heart swelling in my chest. Much to my astonishment, we, Orion and I, won first prize. Our sweat, tears and hard work finally paid off. Both of us were bathed in the bright sunshine. At thirteen, it occurred to me that nothing could stop a strong heart if he was determined to pursue his dream.
答案详解
1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BCCAC 11~15 BACCB 16~20 AACBC
听力原文：
Text 1
W:Look at the time! When is this train going to arrive It’s already five minutes late.
M: Don’t get impatient, darling. Your watch is 10 minutes fast.
Text 2
W:Could you tell me the starting times for both performances
M:The first begins at 7:00 o’clock, and it lasts two hours. The second follows immediately after a ten-minute break.
Text 3
M:My watch is a little faster. It’s 10:00 by my watch. I’m going to meet my uncle at the station at 10:15. Could you tell me what time exactly is it now
W:It’s five minutes to ten by my watch.
Text 4
M:I’m terribly ill now. I am afraid that I won’t be able to attend your wedding.
W:I’m sorry to hear that. What a pity you can’t be here with us!
M:I’m sorry. May you be happy!
Text 5
M:Excuse me. Do you know where the Browns live
W:Yes, it is the third house on the right.
M:Thank you.
W:You’re welcome.
Text 6
W:There are so many people in your house. What are they doing
M:We are having a party. I am the host and my wife is the hostess.
W:Are they your guests
M:Yes, they are. They are all my friends.
W:Who is that man
M:He is Professor Zhong. He is a Chinese teacher. His wife is a teacher, too. Their daughter is a college student.
W:Who is that young man
M:He is her boyfriend. He is a young doctor. His name is Karl Black.
Text 7
M:Hurry up. It’s time for TV.
W:What are we going to watch
M:Football game between Germany and Italy. It will be exciting.
W:But I’m not interested in football. I’d like to see a TV film.
M:Oh, no. You can see a TV film any other day.
W:There will be other football games any other day.
M:But this game is the most important of the season.
W:Well, if you insist on watching the game, I’ll go.
M:Where are you going Are you annoyed with me
W:No, I’m going to the cinema.
Text 8
W:James, shall we go and play tennis now I’m tired of fixing my eyesight on the computer screen.
M:I’m sorry, Daisy. I’m reading some messages on the Internet. I can’t stop now.
W:Come on, James. We’ve been sitting here the whole afternoon. Why not relax for a while
M:I’d like to, but I have to finish my reading today, and tomorrow I’m going to report it in Professor Higgins’s class.
W:Can’t you do the reading this evening at home
M:No,I can’t. My computer at home is not connected to the Internet.
W:Would you like to download the messages on my disk and take it home
M:Good idea. Thank you!
W:I’m leaving first. I’ll see you on the tennis court.
M:See you in a minute.
Text 9
M:I see from your letter, Mrs.Thomas. We would be interested in having you work for us.
W:Well, thank you. I have done this kind of work before. I love children, and, of course, I did a good job raising my son.
M:Are you interested in part-time or full-time employment
W:Only part time, forty hours in one week is too much for me.
M:You know part-time employees don’t get any other benefits except pay.
W:Yes, I know that. May I ask if I can decide on the hours I would like to work
M:I can only give you the choice of working 7:00 a.m. till noon or noon till 5:00 p.m. Our part-time work is 25 hours per week.
W:I would prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of work to do around the house every day.
M:OK. Mrs.Thomas, or should I say Lily You’re hired. Just sign your name on this chart.
Text 10
M:OK.That’s all for the news. Now, Science Report. Thanks to new technology, we can explore the sea in ways that were not imagined just 30 years ago. And people don’t need to take so many dangerous dives. But if they must,they can move freely hundreds of meters down in today’s diving suits.
The newest robots can move like fish in the sea and get around the oceans by themselves. Some vehicles can even travel all the way to the sea floor.
New wireless technology connects the sea with the land by the use of the Internet. With information sent immediately, scientists can make decisions almost at the same time.
And let’s not forget to mention the underwater hydrophones. These can receive and record ocean sounds. Noise in the oceans Yes, indeed. The sea is by no means the silent world we thought it to be. The hydrophones record earthquakes, and even sounds made by fish. This information is sent over the Internet as well.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文为应用文，介绍了4个《时代》杂志给孩子们挑选的冒险之地。
A. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段City Central第二句“Austria’s capital has more than a thousand miles of bike paths,...”可知，答案为A。
C. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“El Yunque is the only tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest Service, and is famous for its biodiversity.”可知，答案为C。
B. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“TIME for Kids picks its favorites.”可知，答案为B。
B
24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家远离城市繁杂的城市生活，寻求环保的生活方式的经历与收获。
24.C 从文章第一段”Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.”作者及家人厌倦了疲惫繁杂的生活，想要过一种环保的生活。”他们一致同意过环保的生活”
25.D 根据文章第三段，“What No electricity I almost denied the idea immediately. ”可知，作者得知看中的房子没有电时，几乎马上就决定不买这套房子了。说明作者比较失望。
26.A 根据文章倒数第二段， I think one of the most educational lessons is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. 脱离电网的生活最大的好处之一就是教会我的孩子们节约的重要性。
27.B 根据文章内容，作者一家从疲惫繁杂的城市生活到脱离电网的简单生活的成功转型。
C
A 29．C 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。自 the Titanic（泰坦尼克号）的遗址被人类发现以来，人们就渴望潜入深海亲眼目睹她的芳容，但是这也对她造成了不利的影响。
28.A. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“ Ballard placed a plaque on the ship, asking that the site be left undisturbed in memory of the more than 1,500 people who died there.”可知，Ballard在乘船处树立牌匾的目的是为了不让人们打扰这艘乘船，也就是为了保护这个遗迹。
29.C. 猜测词意题。根据划线词后面“Although most satisfy their curiosity by visiting the museums, exhibitions, and permanent collections around the world dedicated to the ruins , those able to pay for a ticket desire to see it for themselves.”可知人们对于泰坦尼克号的兴趣没有因为看到与她有关的展览而得到满足，所以可以推知该词的含义。
30.B. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The company has conducted eight expeditions to the Titanic while giving rise to a small but pricey tourism market...And for a pretty penny, tourists have been able to go too.”可知，提供给少数人的亲眼目睹泰坦尼克号的旅行是昂贵的。
31.C. 推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“游客们在泰坦尼克号遗迹周围乱扔垃圾，甚至还有人在那里举办婚礼”，可见，游客们对其造成了损害。
D
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明音乐疗法对中风患者有利，于是一种帮助中风患者学习弹奏英语的机器手套应运而生。
32.A. 理解具体信息。根据文章第三段中“a ‘smart hand exoskeleton’ in the shape of a multi-layered, flexible 3D-printed robo-glove, which weighs only 191g”可知这个智能手部外骨骼是一个机器手套。
33.C. 推断。 文章第四段中Erik Engeberg提到“这个机器手套可以精细地控制病人每个指头的运动，提升手部自然运动”，也就是说Engeberg强调的是这个机器手套对中风患者手指的帮助。
34.D. 理解具体信息。文章第五段中提到“The glove can give feedback to the wearer either through haptic feedback, visual cues, or sound. These would enable her or him to understand their performance and make improvements”可知，这个手套给出反馈的目的是为了提升病人的演奏能力。
35.B. 推断。 文章最后一段中Lin提到“这个手套还需要解决一些技术难题”，所以说在Lin看来，这个手套远没有达到令人满意的程度。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
A 37．B 38．E 39．F 40．D
【导语】本文为议论文，讲述了把自己想象为英雄，把自己的生活想象为英雄的生活旅程的对健康有好处，介绍了这样做的几种方法。
A. 根据前文内容“How can you start imagining your life as a hero’s journey ”及下文给出的五个策略，可知答案为A。
B. 根据本段前的小标题“Keep a journal.”和空格的前句句意可知答案为B。
E.根据空前小标题“Ask: Who’s my favorite character in a movie or book ”及下文内容可知答案为E。
F. 根据上文“Rogers says. So seek out something new.”和下文“Or it can be dramatic, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school.”内容可知答案为F。
D. 根据整段内容，特别是段落第一句“Say you’re facing a big challenge. ”可知答案为D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C
B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了一位年老的女士Lynn独自去海滩游玩时得到陌生人的帮助，使她得以享受旅途的快乐。这个经历让她体会到当生活艰难时，我们不一定要孤独应对，会有善良的人和你一起努力，帮助你过上你想要的生活。
D. 根据第四段第二句“...‘I can continue in the life that I want to have.’”。所以选D。
C. 根据下文， “She parked her car and headed for the shore with everything she needed for the day.”可知，Lynn是在旅行，所以选C。
A. 根据上文内容及下文特别是这一句“She reached a part of the beach entrance where there was a large step down.”可知她向海滩走去，所以选A。
B. 根据下文“It was just really hard to climb over all the rocks, ...”可知应选B。
D. 根据上文“It was just really hard to climb over all the rocks, ...”和下文.“...she said. She reached a part of the beach entrance where there was a large step down.”可知她遇到了不好走的台阶，选D。
A. 根据本句句意“Unsure if she could take the step safely, ...wondering what to do.”可知选A。
C. 根据上文及下文内容“I stood there, a young, kind-of 30-something-year-old man came over to me.”故选C。
D. 根据上下文Susan和那个陌生人在电梯相遇，时间应该是短暂的，故选D。
B. 根据上文“She reached a part of the beach entrance where there was a large step down.”可知故选B。
C. 根据下文“So that’s why I’m grateful to him ...”可知，故选C。
B. 根据下文“...and not as strong and able to do the things that I want to do as I was young，”可知应选B。
A. 根据上下文， Lynn得到陌生男子的帮助，故选A。
C. 根据上下文，Lynn对陌生男子充满感激，应该是极大的安慰了她，故选C。
D. 根据上文，应该是这件事情让Lynn想到下文内容，故选D。
B. 根据下文“...he joy that you want to keep in your life,”she said. “So that’s why I’m grateful to him ... because he helped me remain delighted.”可知，故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍亚运会期间外国友人对中国产品的青睐。
concluded考查时态。根据时间状语on Oct. 8th.可知，用一般过去时。主语which与动词之间是主动关系。故填concluded。
57．a考查冠词。根据句意，a 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast为Oksana Chusovitina的同位语，表示“一个...”。故填a。
58. facilities考查名词的数。根据句意和后面名词的数可知，用名词的复数形式。故填facilities。
59. to purchase考查非谓语动词。考查疑问词+不定式的结构，在句中作宾语。故填to purchase。
60. addition考查名词。考查固定短语in addition to。故填addition。
61. where考查定语从句。句中先行词为the Wulin Night Market，是地点名词，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
62. featuring 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式作定语修饰hairpins，结合feature的意思为“以......为特点”，hairpins与feature 之间为主动关系。故填featuring。
63. as考查介词。recognize ...as...为固定搭配，意为“承认......为......”。故填as。
64. and/while考查连词。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知用并列连词while或and。故填while或and。
65. fairly考查副词。hard为形容词，fair 变为副词fairly修饰hard。故填fairly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 略
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