卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 1（A卷·知识通关练）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、词汇填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
1．I am very (兴奋的) to see you again.
2．Listen! The rain is beating the window, making a sound. (碰、撞)
3．You need more social （实践）before you get a job.
4．He took some (主要的) courses and learned a lot.
5．At 10 yesterday morning, I saw two kids （踢）a ball in the street.
6．We all know that people’s eating habits have changed a lot over (世纪).
7．You can make your dream come true (通过) hard work.
8．Jim wants to buy a new iPhone. It will （花费）him more than 5,000 yuan.
9．Tom is ill at home. Some of his good friends are going to c him up after school.
10．—Do you m if I open the window
—Of course not.
11．If you work hard, you will s in the exam and get good grades.
12．Thanks for giving me a c to show myself.
13．Which season do you , summer or winter
14．—What is the sign exactly —It for “No parking”.
15．It is to have big snowball fights.
二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
16．We are going on a trip to the Great Wall. Will you _________ us
A．with B．join C．join in D．take part in
17．Those new types of energy ________ very little and produce little pollution.
A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost
18．There is going to _______ a report on Chinese history in our school this evening.
A．have B．be C．has D．is
19．He is in good ________. He’s very ________.
A．health; health B．healthy; healthy C．health; healthy D．healthy; health
20．— Could you please clean the living room, Mike
—__________. I’m doing my homework.
A．OK B．No, I can’t C．No problem D．Good idea
21．Yuan Longping is successful ________ a scientist.
A．for B．with C．as D．from
22．Jack usually spends half an hour ________ his work.
A．finishing B．to finish C．finishes D．finished
23．When making small talk, we should give the other person a ________ to speak.
A．chance B．change C．speech D．pride
24．—Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
—That sounds ________. I like swimming very much.
A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
25．There ________ fewer trees and more pollution in the future.
A．is B．will have C．will be D．are
三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good 26 us. It 27 your heart and body(身体) strong. 28 who exercise are much smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise.
There are 29 ways to exercise. You 30 walk, run, swim, skate 31 play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you must like 32 you are doing. Exercise enough(足够) but not too much. It’s best 33 exercise twice(两次) each week. Thirty minutes each time 34 enough.
Because 35 COVID-19, maybe we 36 exercise at fitness centers(健身中心), but it is a good way for 37 to exercise with the help of Tik Tok (抖音).
The actor and singer Liu Genghong teaches people to exercise at home on Tik Tok, he exercises with Jay Chou’s songs like “Bencao Gangmu” and gets lots of fans(粉丝) 38 the Internet. So 39 is not difficult for us to exercise. Let’s 40 together to keep healthy!
26．A．to B．for C．with D．at
27．A．gets B．makes C．takes D．has
28．A．Students B．Parents C．Women D．Men
29．A．lot of B．a lot C．much D．many
30．A．must B．can C．may D．have to
31．A．or B．and C．so D．but
32．A．how B．what C．where D．when
33．A．to B．for C．with D．in
34．A．is B．are C．am D．be
35．A．in B．with C．of D．to
36．A．can B．can’t C．must D．have to
37．A．us B．we C．our D．ours
38．A．at B．by C．on D．in
39．A．it B．this C．that D．one
40．A．to exercise B．exercised C．exercising D．exercise
四、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）
A
Donner Lake Kids Triathlon (铁人三项赛) Saturday July 18, 2022
Parents, please check in one hour before your kids’ start time.
Race Start Time
Kids 11-12 9:15AM
Kids 9-10 9:30AM
Kids 7-8 9:45AM
Kids 6&under 10:00AM
Fees (费用):
By1/31 By4/30 By7/18 On site (现场)
$41.00 $46.00 $51.00 $61.00
Fees above cover: Event T-shirt Food & Drinks
Kids use their own bikes. Any bike will do as long as it is safe.
Kids11-12 Swim:200 meters Bike:3K Run:2K Kids 9-10 Swim:100meters Bike:3K Run:1K Kids 7-8 Swim:50 meters Bike:2K Run:1K
Kids 6 & Under Swim:25 meters Bike:1K Run:500 Meters
Remember: kids need special care to stay safe! Read the information below to prepare for the Donner Lake Kids Triathlon…
41．When should a 9-year-old boy check in
A．Before 8:30. B．At 9:30. C．At 9:45. D．After 10:00.
42．How much should a kid pay in May
A．$41.00. B．$46.00. C．$51.00. D．$61.00.
43．What do kids need to have to take part in the Triathlon
A．Food. B．Drinks. C．T-shirts. D．Bikes.
44．How long does a five-year-old need to run
A．200 meters. B．500 meters. C．1,000 meters. D．1,525 meters.
45．Who is the text most probably written for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Travelers. D．Teenagers.
B
As we know, the Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world. There are the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. Both of them are held every four years. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years after the Summer Olympics.
The Olympic Games have a long history. The first Olympic Games started in Greece over two thousand years ago. There was only one race—the short race. No others but only Greek men could run in the race. The race lasted just one day. The modern (现代的) Olympic Games started in Athens, Greece in 1896. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. There are five rings and their meanings are the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. The Olympic Games’ motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”.
Our country sent our first national team to take part in the Olympic Games in 1932 and won the first gold medal in 1984. We held the 2008 Beijing Olympics successfully and will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. All of us are doing our best to welcome the coming Olympic Games. We believe the games will be successful, too. They will bring us lots of fun.
46．How often are the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics held
A．Every year. B．Every two years.
C．Every three years. D．Every four years.
47．Where did the first Olympic Games start
A．In Greece. B．In Beijing. C．In London. D．In Zhangjiakou.
48．How many Olympic rings are there
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
49．What does the underlined word “motto” mean in Chinese
A．主办方 B．座右铭 C．赛程表 D．组委会
50．When will the next Summer Olympics be held
A．In 2022. B．In 2023. C．In 2024. D．In 2025.
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
阅读对话，选择正确的句子填空，使对话连贯、通顺。
A: Hi, Tom. You look so worried. What’s wrong with you
B: We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two. But Jack fell ill. 51
A: I am sorry to hear that.
B: David, 52
A: Sure. What is it
B: 53
A: I’d be glad to. But I’m not good at playing basketball.
B: Never mind. 54
A: I will do my best. Would you mind teaching me
B: Of course not. 55
A: OK. Thank you very much. See you later.
B: See you.
A．Could you please help me
B．He can’t take part in it.
C．I’m sure you can do it well.
D．Let’s practice it together after school.
E．Will you join us
六、用所给单词是当形式填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
56．Linda did well in running and (swim) when she was at primary school.
57．They (visit) the Great Wall next Sunday
58．My pet dog never (go) out on snowy days.
59．He (go) to Harvard University after he finishes high school in China.
60．Work hard, and you (realize) your dream in the near future.
七、书面表达（共20分。）
61．每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together为题，向广大中学生征文。
运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式
● 保持健康 ● 培养个人的性格 ● …… ● 上学时步行或骑自行车 ● 上体育课时做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……） ● 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等 ● ……
Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．excited
【详解】句意：在此见到你我感觉非常兴奋。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。
2．against
【详解】句意：听！雨打在窗户上，发出声响。against“碰、撞”，介词，beat against表示“撞击”。故填against。
3．practice
【详解】句意：在你找工作之前，你需要更多的社会实践。“实践”英文表达为“practice”，此时是不可数名词。故填practice。
4．main
【详解】句意：他修了一些主要的课程，学到了很多东西。main“主要的”，作定语修饰courses，故填main。
5．kicking
【详解】句意：昨天早上10点，我看到两个孩子在街上踢球。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，现在分词作宾补，故填kicking。
6．centuries
【详解】句意：我们都知道，几个世纪以来，人们的饮食习惯发生了很大变化。century为可数名词，表示“世纪”，根据句中的“over”以及句意可推断此处指的是几个世纪以来，所以使用复数形式。故填centuries。
7．through
【详解】句意：通过努力工作，你能让你的梦想实现。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用介词through“通过”，故填through。
8．cost
【详解】句意：Jim想要买一部新手机。它会花费他5000多块钱。根据主语是物，而且花费的是金钱可知，应该用动词cost“花费”，由空前的“will”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形，故填cost。
9．(c)heer
【详解】句意：汤姆生病在家。他的一些好朋友会在放学后为他加油打气。根据“him up”及首字母可知，此处表示“给某人打气”cheer sb up，动词短语；be going to do sth“将要做某事”，此处需用动词原形，故填(c)heer。
10．(m)ind
【详解】句意：——如果我打开窗户，你介意吗？——当然不介意。根据句意和首字母提示可知，问句表达的是“你介意吗？”，应用mind；又因助动词do后应用动词原形，故填(m)ind。
11．(s)ucceed
【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会在考试中取得成功，取得好成绩。根据“If you work hard, you will s...in the exam and get good grades.”可知，努力学习会成功，succeed“成功”，will后用动词原形，故填(s)ucceed。
12．(c)hance
【详解】句意：谢谢你给我展示自我的机会。根据首字母提示以及“show myself”可知，此处意思是给“机会”让我展示自己。chance“机会”，根据空前“a”可知，这里用名词单数。故填(c)hance。
13．prefer
【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？根据“summer or winter”可知，询问夏天和冬天更喜欢哪个，prefer“更喜欢”，助动词do后面跟动词原形，故填prefer。
14．stands
【详解】句意：——这个标志到底是什么意思？——它代表“禁止停车”。根据“What is the sign exactly ”及“No parking”可知，此处表达的是这个标志代表着……，stand for“代表”，问句是一般现在时，答句也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“It”，动词应用三单形式，故填stands。
15．exciting
【详解】句意：打雪仗是令人兴奋的。根据语境可知，打雪仗可以是“令人兴奋的”，所以可用形容词exciting，作表语。故填exciting。
16．B
【详解】句意：我们要去长城旅行。你要加入我们吗？
考查动词和动词短语。with和，是介词；join加入；join in加入；take part in参加。join sb意为“加入某人”；join in相当于take part in，都表示“参加（某项活动）”，此处是表示加入“我们”，故选B。
17．D
【详解】句意：那些新型能源成本低廉而且几乎无污染。
考查动词辨析。pay的主语一般是人, 表示“花费, 支付多少钱”；spend可用于表示“花费多长时间或多少金钱”, 主语一般是人； take表示“花费”时，主语常用it，常表示花费多长时间，固定句型是It takes sb some time to do sth；而cost表示“花费”时, 主语一般是物, 表示“花费多少金钱”。该句中主语“those new types of energy”表示物，用cost。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：今天晚上我们学校将有一场关于中国历史的报告。
考查there be句型。have有；be动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；is是，主语是单数。分析句子结构可知，是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is going to be/there will be；故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：他身体健康。他非常健康。
考查名词和形容词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。空格一前有形容词，此处用名词，in good health“身体健康”；be动词后应加形容词作表语。故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：——迈克，你能打扫一下客厅吗？——对不起，我不能。我正在做作业。
考查情景交际。OK好的；No, I can’t不，我不能；No problem没问题；Good idea好主意。根据“ I’m doing my homework.”可知，此处是拒绝打扫客厅的请求，故选B。
21．C
【详解】句意：袁隆平作为科学家是成功的。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；as作为；from来自。根据“a scientist”可知，是一种身份，是作为科学家而出名，故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：杰克通常用半个小时来完成他的工作。
考查非谓语动词。spend+时间段+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语；故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：在闲聊时，我们应该给对方一个发言的机会。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；change改变；speech演讲；pride骄傲。根据“give the other person a…to speak”可知，此处指给别人一个发言的机会。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳吧。——这听起来不错。我非常喜欢游泳。
考查形容词辨析和感官动词的用法。good好，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。根据“sounds”可知，需要形容词作表语；结合“ I like swimming very much.”，是听起来不错；故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：将来树木会更少，污染会更多。
考查there be句型的将来时态。根据句中“in the future”提示，句子应用一般将来时，而句子为there be句型，故应用“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”结构，故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的好处以及方式，并建议人们在疫情期间在家锻炼。
26．句意：医生说这对我们有好处。
to朝；for为了；with和……一起；at在……；根据“your heart and body(身体) strong.”可知，锻炼对身体有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故选B。
27．句意：它使你的心脏和身体强壮。
gets得到；makes使得；takes拿；has有；根据“Doctors say it is good...us”以及“your heart and body(身体) strong”可知，锻炼能使身心变强，此处是make sth+adj的结构，故选B。
28．句意：经常锻炼的学生要聪明得多。
Students学生；Parents父母；Women女人；Men男人；根据“This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise.”可知，这里说的是学生，故选A。
29．句意：锻炼有很多方法。
lot of错误结构；a lot很多，副词短语；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰复数名词；空后是“ways”，此处应用many修饰，故选D。
30．句意：你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。
must必须；can可以；may可能；have to不得不；根据语境可知，此处是表达可以进行的运动方式，应用can表示，故选B。
31．句意：你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。
or或者；and和；so因此；but但是；“walk, run, swim, skate”与“play ball games”之间是选择关系，应用or连接，故选A。
32．句意：你一定喜欢你正在做的事情。
how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when何时；空处连接宾语从句，且作do的宾语，应用what，故选B。
33．句意：最好每周锻炼两次。
to朝；for为了；with和……一起；in在……里；此处是“It’s adj to do sth”的结构，故选A。
34．句意：每次三十分钟就够了。
is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；am是，主语是I；be是，动词原形；句子主语“Thirty minutes”表示一个整体，动词应用单数形式，故选A。
35．句意：因为新冠病毒，也许我们不能在健身中心锻炼。
in在……里；with和……一起；of……的；to朝；根据“Because...COVID-19”可知，此处是短语because of“因为，由于”，故选C。
36．句意：也许我们不能在健身中心锻炼。
can能；can’t不能；must必须；have to不得不；根据“Because...COVID-19...exercise at fitness centers(健身中心)”可知，疫情期间不能到封闭的场所，所以不能去健身中心锻炼，故选B。
37．句意：但是在抖音的帮助下锻炼是一种很好的方式。
us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的；ours我们的；空处作for的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。
38．句意：演员兼歌手刘畊宏在抖音上教人们在家锻炼，他用周杰伦的《本草纲目》等歌曲锻炼身体，并在网上获得了很多粉丝。
at在……；by通过；on在……上；in在……里；根据“gets lots of fans(粉丝)...the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“在网上”，应用介词on，故选C。
39．句意：所以锻炼对我们来说并不难。
it它；this这个；that那个；one一个；句子主语是不定式结构，此处用it作形式主语，故选A。
40．句意：让我们一起锻炼以保持健康！
to exercise锻炼，不定式；exercised锻炼，过去式；exercising锻炼，现在分词；exercise 锻炼，动词原形；Let’s后接动词原形，故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇广告。广告的内容是关于举行唐纳湖儿童铁人三项赛的有关情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“Parents, please check in one hour before your kids’ start time.”可知参赛孩子的父母应在孩子开始比赛之前一小时登记。由第一个表格可以看到9岁的孩子的开赛时间是上午9点半。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知孩子在7月18日之前，4月30号之后报名的费用是51美元。因此五月份要花费51美元。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Kids use their own bikes.”可知孩子们要使用自己的自行车参赛。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Kids 6 & Under Swim:25 meters Bike:1K Run:500 Meters”可知6岁以下的孩子参赛需要跑500米。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Parents, please check in one hour before your kids’ start time.”“kids need special care to stay safe!”以及费用，给孩子准备自行车都是针对家长说的，故选B。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲奥林匹克运动会的特点及中国举办过的奥运会。
46．细节理解题。根据“Both of them are held every four years.”可知奥运会每四年举办一次。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“The first Olympic Games started in Greece over two thousand years ago.”可知第一届奥林匹克运动会开始于希腊。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“There are five rings and their meanings are the five parts of the world.”可知一共是5个奥运环。故选C。
49．词义猜测题。根据“Faster, Higher, Stronger”.可知奥运会的口号是“更快，更高，更强”。故“motto”是“口号，座右铭”的意思。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“We held the 2008 Beijing Olympics successfully and will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”及“The Winter Olympics are usually held two years after the Summer Olympics.”可知最近一次夏季奥运会在2020年。故可推知下一次会在2024年举办。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．E 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是篇情景对话。B告诉A，他的队友Jack因病无法参加篮球赛，B邀请A加入比赛。A同意参加并会全力以赴。最后他们相约一起放学后练习篮球。
51．根据前文“You look so worried”及“But Jack fell ill.”可判断，Jack因病不能参加比赛，B项“他不能参加了”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据下文“Sure. What is it ”可知，前文是在询问大卫，A项“你能帮助我吗？”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据前文“What is it？”可知，后文应是回答大卫的“什么”这个问题。再根据后文回答“ I’d be glad to.”可判断前面Tom需要的帮助是邀请大卫加入比赛，选项E“你能加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据上文“But I’m not good at playing basketball.”可知，大卫觉得自己不太擅长打篮球。再根据Tom说的“没关系”，可知Tom在安慰大卫并鼓励他。选项C“我确信你可以打得好”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据前文“ Would you mind teaching me ”及Tom的回答“Of course not. ”可知，Tom同意教大卫篮球。接下来应该是在一起练习了，选项D “让我们放学后一起练习吧” 符合语境。故选D。
56．swimming
【详解】句意：琳达在小学时擅长跑步和游泳。do well in doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，故动词swim应用动名词形式。故填swimming。
57．will visit##are going to visit
【详解】句意：他们将在下周日游览长城。根据“next Sunday”可知此处用一般将来时：will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形。主语是they，be动词用are。故填will visit/are going to visit。
58．goes
【详解】句意：我的宠物狗从不在雪天外出。由never可知用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数。故填goes。
59．will go
【详解】句意：他在中国读完高中后将去哈佛大学。go“去”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will go。
60．will realize
【详解】句意：努力工作，你会在不久的将来实现你的梦想。根据“in the near future”可知，应该使用一般将来时，其公式为：will+do。故填：will realize。
61．One possible version:
Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during vacations.
Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，题干要求以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题结合所给材料写一篇倡导运动以及提建议的一篇文章。
2.写作指导：人称主要采用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。写作内容围绕运动的重要性以及针对运动的时间和方式提出相关建议。写作时注意主谓一致，无语法和标点错误。
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