Unit 3(B卷·能力提升练)
班级 ________ 姓名________学号________分数 ________
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
(2022·湖北湖北·中考真题)
1.—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A.is sending B.are sending C.is sent D.are sent
(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)
2.It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light
A.put on B.get on C.turn on D.keep on
(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)
3.The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A.price B.pride C.progress D.promise
(2022·河北·中考真题)
4.—Mmm…Delicious. What is it
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A.calls B.is called C.called D.was called
(2022·天津·中考真题)
5.A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected
(2022·云南保山·九年级期末)
6.— I ________ to Beijing tomorrow.
— Have a good journey!
A.am flying B.fly C.was flying D.flew
(2022·湖南·怀化市鹤城区教育教学研究室九年级期末)
7.The match was really fantastic, ________ when Smith scored in the last minute.
A.especially B.exactly C.mostly
(2022·湖南·古丈县教育科学研究所九年级期末)
8.My biggest challenge is learning ________ to behave at the dinner table.
A.how B.what C.where
(2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科九年级期末)
9.—Don’t get ________. The baby is sleeping.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.mad B.noisy C.relaxed D.sleepy
(2022·河北·曲阳县教育和体育局教研室九年级期末)
10.Keep studying hard and you’ll make great ________ sooner or later.
A.ability B.progress C.service D.survey
二、完形填空
(2022·湖南衡阳·九年级期末)
There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. 11 , there are about 7,000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world.
People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other. They learn about and 12 new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet.
However, there is a(n) 13 . Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are 14 . According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s 15 for English speakers but not for many others.
A part of the problem comes from computer 16 . They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s 17 for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words.
Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to 18 them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages.
People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to 19 any of the world’s languages. They 20 want everyone to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start.
11.A.In fact B.For example C.By chance
12.A.change B.refuse C.share
13.A.idea B.problem C.tradition
14.A.missing B.waiting C.hiding
15.A.boring B.difficult C.great
16.A.screens B.keyboards C.prices
17.A.impossible B.slow C.dangerous
18.A.give B.buy C.use
19.A.spread B.avoid C.lose
20.A.still B.also C.only
三、阅读理解
A
(2022·天津河西·九年级期末)
Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions (表达) about cats. Do you know any of them Now let me introduce some to you.
Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.
Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when he reaches for it.
A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged (拖) in describes something in bad condition.
A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.
There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be
21.Americans like ________ best as pets.
A.dogs B.pigs C.cats D.mice
22.The canary is a kind of ________.
A.dog B.cat C.fish D.bird
23.If you have much money, we can call you ________.
A.a fat cat B.a happy cat C.a thin cat D.a sad cat
24.If someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say ________.
A.he is a lazy cat B.he has dragged in something
C.he plays cat and mouse with someone D.he looks like the cat that ate the canary
25.The passage introduces us ________ expressions (表达) about cat.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
B
(2022·河南·濮阳市中小学教育教研室九年级期末)
In the world of gestures, the best suggestion is to remember the two A’s-Ask and Aware(意识到). If you see a gesture that is new or puzzling, ask a local person what it means. Then be aware of the body signs around you. Let’s check out three common hand gestures, the OK-Sign, the Thumb-Up and the V-Sign.
1. The OK-Sign
This gesture was popular in the USA during the early 19th century by the newspapers that were starting using first letters to shorten common phrases. Use the gesture to tell a French person their cooking is wonderful and maybe they’ll throw you out. In Japan, it can mean money. If you travel internationally, the safest rule is to always ask the locals to show you their insult (侮辱) signs to avoid any possible uncomfortable situations.
2. The Thumb-Up
When Europeans count from one to five, they use the Thumb-Up to mean one and the index finger (食指) becomes two; but most English-speaking people count one on the index finger and two on the middle finger, in this case, the Thumb-Up will mean the number five; it’s commonly used by hitch-hikers(搭便车的人) who are thumbing a lift; it is an OK-Sign; and when the thumb is sharply upwards, it becomes an insult.
3. The V-Sign
Winston Churchill popularized the V-for-victory sign during the World War II, but his two-fingered gesture was done with the palm (手掌) facing out. What about the palm faces towards the speaker It would be an insult.
26.The best suggestion in the world of gestures is ________.
A.to ask a local person what they mean B.to know the body signs around you
C.to check out three common hand gestures D.to remember the two A’s-Ask and Aware
27.When was the OK-Sign gesture popular in the USA
A.During the early 17th century. B.During the late 18thcentury.
C.During the early 19th century. D.During the late 19th century.
28.How many meanings about the Thumb-Up gesture are mentioned in the passage
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.When Europeans count from one to five, they use the Thumb-Up to mean one.
B.You can use the OK-Sign gesture to tell a Frenchman their cooking is wonderful.
C.Most English-speaking people use the Thumb-Up to mean the number one.
D.If you do business with Japanese, you can’t use the OK-Sign gesture to mean money.
30.Which gesture did Winston Churchill use during the World War II
A. B. C. D.
C
(2022·河南南阳·九年级期末)
Kato Lomb was born at an exciting time. It was 1909 in Budapest, and the world that she grew up in was about to see great changes.
After getting her degree(学位)in chemistry, she saw little hope of getting a job in the scientific fields. So she decided to teach English. She just had to learn it first. In her language learning, Kato started reading cheap but exciting novels(小说), carrying a dictionary with her all the time.
Her way of language learning made sense—if the story is exciting enough, it can keep you going past what you don’t understand. In the end, you can pick up what you need from the context(上下文). The reading took her further than she could have imagined.
After the end of the Second World War, she began a long and successful career(事业)of Interpretation(口译)and translation. In fact, she was one of the first professional simultaneous interpreters(专业同声传译人员)in the world. Simultaneous interpretation is a job much more difficult than translation as all the work happens in real time. Not stopping at English, she learned French, Russian, Polish, Chinese, Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator.
Kato believed that interest was the most important part of language learning. Grammar could always come later if you were excited about learning and understanding new words in the language. No matter what language she was learning, she was always interested in it and believed she could complete(完成)the task.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.Why did Kato Lomb decide to teach English
A.Because she was good at English.
B.Because she lost interest in chemistry.
C.Because she had difficulty finding a job.
D.Because she could get more respect as a teacher.
32.Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “pick up”
A.collect B.receive C.win D.learn
33.What do we know about Kato Lomb
A.She was the first interpreter in the world.
B.She could use many languages freely.
C.She changed her job during World War II.
D.She worked as an interpreter for a short time.
34.Which can best explain Kato’s success in language learning
A.Interest is the best teacher. B.Never do things by halves.
C.A good beginning is half done. D.Actions speak louder than words.
35.What is the best title for the text
A.A Moving Life Story B.A Hard-working Teacher
C.A Great Language Learner D.An Easy Way to Get a Job
D
(2022·河北·青龙满族自治县教师发展中心九年级期末)
Sayings are used every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she’s “feeling blue”. If you’ve done only a small part of a big job, you might call it “a drop(滴)in the bucket(桶).” These sayings don’t mean exactly what the words say. But it’s easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet color. So it’s a good word for “sad”. A bucket holds too many drops of water to count. So just one drop is very little.
Other sayings are more difficult to understand. When you are about to go to bed, you are going to “hit the hay(干草)”. This saying does not make much sense unless you know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn(谷仓). As soon as their heads “hit the hay”, they fell asleep.
Here is another saying. When you are sick, you might say you are “under the weather”. But why This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When storm winds rocked the boat, people often felt sick. The boat was sailing(航行)“under the weather”.
Young kids may find old sayings like these hard to understand, and old people may also have difficulty understanding new sayings. That’s why a granny might not know what you mean by saying “give me five”. She might think you’re “off your rocker” which means “out of your mind”.
36.Blue means _________.
A.happy B.sad C.worried D.nervous
37.When you are about to go to bed, you can say “__________ ”.
A.a drop in the bucket B.give me five
C.hit the hay D.off your rocker
38.When did the saying “under the weather” begin to be used
A.More than 200 years ago. B.More than 300 years ago.
C.More than 100 years ago. D.More than 400 years ago.
39.From the last paragraph, we can know __________.
A.“give me five” is an old saying
B.young people like to use old sayings
C.different sayings should be used correctly
D.new saying is difficult for old people to understand
40.What is the best title for the passage
A.The History of Sayings B.Why to Use Sayings
C.How to Use Sayings D.Old Sayings and New Sayings
四、短文填空
(2021·山东青岛·九年级期末)
Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month” It starts on the 14th of May in the UK. During this month, people 41 (make) to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, eating less sweet foods and going to see the doctors from time to time.
The British are well-known 42 their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the 43 (express) “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. However, in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets 44 (it) name because American movie stars are so 45 (pride) to show off their beautiful teeth.
But what’s smiling in the UK Do the British smile a lot, 46 do they look sad all the time It’s said that the British don’t often show their feelings. But actually, it all 47 (depend) on the situation. For example, the British aren’t allowed 48 (smile) in passport photos. But if you’re at a party, you’ll find everyone smiles 49 (happy) and loudly.
So, if you go to the UK, the British will probably greet you with 50 big smile, just like people in other countries.
五、补全对话
(2021·辽宁·建昌县教师进修学校九年级期末)
A: Hi, John. You gave a wonderful English speech just now!
B: 51 . I’m glad you like it.
A: I remember you used to be bad at English, didn’t you
B: 52 . I often got very bad grades in English exams.
A: But now your English is pretty good. 53
B: Well, reading a lot is a good way to learn it.
A: I want to learn English well, too. But is there any other way You know, reading is really boring.
B: Yes. Why don’t you watch English movies
A: That’s a good idea! I like watching English movies.
B: You’d better (最好) choose the movies you like. 54
A: Comedies.
B: Then choose some comedies and watch them. You’ll find your English improve soon.
A: Thank you.
B: 55 .
六、书面表达
(2022·湖南·古丈县教育科学研究所九年级期末)
56.假设你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Mike 最近对中文很感兴趣,写信向你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容,给他写一封回信。
提示:
How to learn Chinese well
1 read Chinese newspapers and magazines
2 listen to Chinese songs
3 speak Chinese as much as possible
4 keep a Chinese diary
注意:1. 内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥。
2. 词数:80词左右。开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to receive your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意!
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:太黑了。 你为什么不把灯打开?
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;get on上车;turn on打开;keep on继续。根据“It is too dark. Why don’t you...the light ”可知,天黑了要开灯,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:由于战争,石油价格越来越高。
考查名词辨析。price价格;pride骄傲;progress进步;promise承诺。根据“The...of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.”可知,此处指油价上涨,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——嗯……好吃。这是什么?——它叫粽子,托尼。这是中国的传统食物。
考查被动语态。根据“What is it ”可知,此处回答使用一般现在时,It指代询问的这个东西,与动词call之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,It为单数,结构为is done。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——我明天乘飞机去北京。——祝你旅途愉快!
考查现在进行时表将来。根据“tomorrow” 可知句子时态是一般将来时;位移动词“fly”可以用正在进行时表示将来。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:比赛真的精彩,尤其在最后一分钟史密斯得分的时候。
考查副词词义辨析。especially尤其;exactly准确地;mostly主要。根据“The match was really fantastic”和“when Smith scored in the last minute.”可知应是在最后一分钟得分时尤其精彩。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据句法分析可知,“疑问词+不定式”作宾语从句。根据“My biggest challenge is learning”可知,此处表达如何举止得体,用how。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:——不要吵闹。这个婴儿在睡觉。——对不起,我不会了。
考查形容词辨析。mad疯狂的;noisy吵闹的;relaxed放松的;sleepy困倦的。根据“The baby is sleeping”可知这个婴儿在睡觉,所以不要吵闹。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:继续努力学习,你迟早会取得很大进步的。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;progress进步;service服务;survey调查。根据“Keep studying hard and you’ll make great … sooner or later”可知,继续努力学习,早晚会取得进步,故选B。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文讲述了世界上大约有7000种语言和方言,然而很多语言正在消失,人们正在努力解决这个问题。
11.句意:事实上,世界上大约有7000种语言和方言。
In fact事实上;For example例如;By chance偶然。根据“...there are about 7,000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world.”可知,此处表示事实上,世界上有大约7000种语言和方言;In fact符合语境,其余选项不符合题意。故选A。
12.句意:他们学习并分享新的想法和知识。
change改变;refuse拒绝;share分享。根据上文“People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other.”可推知,人们用语言分享想法和知识。故选C。
13.句意:然而,有一个问题。
idea想法;problem问题;tradition传统。根据下文“Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are...”可知,并不是所有的7000种语言和方言都在互联网上,而且很多语言正在消失;这是一个问题,应用problem。故选B。
14.句意:很多语言正在消失。
missing丢失;waiting等待;hiding隐藏。根据下文“for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words”可知,很多语言正在消失,故选A。
15.句意:这对说英语的人来说很好,但对其他很多人来说就不是这样了。
boring无聊的;difficult困难的;great极好的。根据上文“over 50% of those are in English”可知,这对英语使用者来说很棒,应用great。故选C。
16.句意:另一个问题来自电脑键盘。
screens屏幕;keyboards键盘;prices价格。根据“the speakers of the missing languages to type their words.”可知,那些正在消失语言的使用者没法打字;由此推知,此处指电脑键盘。故选B。
17.句意:因此,对于正在消失语言的使用者而言,打出他们的文字是不可能的。
impossible不可能;slow慢的;dangerous危险的。根据上文“They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet.”可知,电脑键盘只设置了英语字母和其他主要语言的字母,对于正在消失语言的使用者而言,是不可能打出他们的文字的。故选A。
18.句意:因此,为了使用它们,这些缺失语言的使用者必须掌握主要语言的知识。
give给;buy买;use使用。根据“the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages.”可推知,此处指为了使用电脑。故选C。
19.句意:他们不想失去世界上任何一种语言。
spread传播;avoid避免;lose失去。根据上文“People are working to solve this problem.”可知,人们正在努力解决这个问题,因为他们不想失去世界上任何一种语言。故选C。
20.句意:他们还想每个人都使用网络。
still仍然;also也,同样;only仅仅。根据“They ... want everyone to be able to use the Internet.”可知,他们也想每个人都能使用互联网,应用also,故选B。
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了四条在美国有关猫的表达方式。
21.细节理解题。根据“Cats are the most popular pets among Americans”可知,美国人最喜欢猫,故选C。
22.推理判断题。根据“Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries”可知,此处举例一些猫喜欢吃像canaries这样的小鸟,所以canaries是一种鸟,故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“A fat cat is a person with a lot of money”可知,“fat cat”是指很有钱的人,故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据“If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.”可知,如果某人看起来非常骄傲或对自己很满意,我们就说他看起来像吃了金丝雀的猫,故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据短文二三四五段的描述,可知讲述了四条有关猫的表达方式,故选C。
26.D 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B
【解析】本文主要讲述了三个常见的手势:OK手势,大拇指和V手势。
26.细节理解题。根据“In the world of gestures, the best suggestion is to remember the two A’s-Ask and Aware(意识到).”可知,最好的建议是要记住去询问和了解,故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“This gesture was popular in the USA during the early 19th century”可知,OK手势在19世纪早期的美国很流行,故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“The Thumb-Up”中“When Europeans count from one to five…and when the thumb is sharply upwards, it becomes an insult.”可知,本段描述大拇指向上的手势有5种含义,故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据“When Europeans count from one to five, they use the Thumb-Up to mean one”可知,当欧洲人从一数到五时,他们用大拇指向上表示一,故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据“Winston Churchill popularized the V-for-victory sign during the World War II, but his two-fingered gesture was done with the palm (手掌) facing out.”可知,二战期间,温斯顿·丘吉尔将v字手势推广开来,这个手势通常是掌心朝外,故选B。
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了Kato Lomb的语言学习经历。
31.细节理解题。根据“After getting her degree(学位)in chemistry, she saw little hope of getting a job in the scientific fields. So she decided to teach English.”可知,Kato Lomb因为在科学领域找不到相关的工作,所以决定去教英语。故选C。
32.词句猜测题。根据“Her way of language learning made sense—if the story is exciting enough, it can keep you going past what you don’t understand. In the end, you can pick up what you need from the context”可知,此处指从上下文中找出你所需要的内容,与collect“采集”词义相近。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“Not stopping at English, she learned French, Russian, Polish, Chinese, Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator.”可知,Kato Lomb能自如地使用多种语言。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“Kato believed that interest was the most important part of language learning.”可知,Kato能学好语言的秘诀就是兴趣是最好的老师。故选A。
35.最佳标题题。通读文章可知,本文主要叙述了Kato Lomb作为一位很棒的语言学习者的语言学习经历。故选C。
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中的一些谚语是什么意思。
36.细节理解题。根据“Blue is a cool, quiet color. So it’s a good word for “sad”.”可知蓝色代表着忧伤,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“When you are about to go to bed, you are going to “hit the hay (干草)”. ”可知当你要睡觉的时候,可以说“hit the hay”,故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“This saying is more than 200 years old.”可知这句谚语已有200多年的历史了,故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“Young kids may find old sayings like these hard to understand, and old people may also have difficulty understanding new sayings”可知新谚语对老年人来说很难理解,故选D。
40.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些谚语是这么来的,所以A选项符合,故选A。
41.are made 42.for 43.expression 44.its 45.proud 46.or 47.depends 48.to smile 49.happily 50.a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国的“国家微笑月”和英国的微笑。“全国微笑月”唤起人们对保护牙齿的重视度。它将于5月14日在英国开始。在这个月,人们开始思考刷牙,少吃甜食,经常去看医生的重要性。
41.句意:在这个月里,人们不得不考虑刷牙、少吃甜食和不时去看医生的重要性。根据句意可知主语“people”和谓语动词“make”是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构是be +过去分词,主语“people”是集体名词,be应用are,make的过去分词是made,be made to do“被迫去做……”,故填are made。
42.句意:英国人以牙齿不好而闻名。be well-known for“以……而闻名”,固定短语。故填for。
43.句意:就连字典上也有“英式微笑”一词,意思是“任何牙齿不好的微笑”。空格处作宾语,空格处应是the+名词,express“表示,表达”,动词,其名词形式是expression“词语,表达方式”,故填expression。
44.句意:然而,在美国,“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名,是因为美国电影明星非常自豪地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。空格处修饰名词“name”,应用形容词性的物主代词,it“它”,人称代词,其形容词性的物主代词是its“它的”,故填its。
45.句意:然而,在美国,“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名,是因为美国电影明星非常自豪地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。由“are”可知空格处作表语,应用形容词,pride“自豪,骄傲”,名词,其形容词是proud“骄傲的,自豪的”,故填proud。
46.句意:英国人经常微笑,还是总是看起来很悲伤?根据句意可知这两个句子是并列句,表示选择关系,故填or。
47.句意:但实际上,这完全取决于情况。此句时态为一般现在时,主语“it”第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,depend“依赖,取决(于)”,三单形式是depends,故填depends。
48.句意:例如,英国人不允许在护照照片上微笑。be allowed to do sth.“允许做某事”,固定短语,故填to smile。
49.句意:但是如果你在一个聚会上,你会发现每个人都开心地大声微笑。空格处修饰动词smile,应用副词,happy“快乐的,高兴的”,其副词形式是happily,故填happily。
50.句意:所以,如果你去英国,英国人可能会像其他国家的人一样,微笑着迎接你。with a (big) smile“面带微笑”,固定短语,故填a。
51.Thanks/Thank you/... 52.Yes 53.How do you learn it 54.What (kind of) movies do you like/What’s your favorite movies 55.You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure/My pleasure/...
【导语】本文是A、B两人关于学习英语的对话。
51.根据上文“You gave a wonderful English speech just now!”可知,此处是A对B英语演讲的赞美,B对此应表示感谢。故填Thanks./Thank you./...。
52.根据上文“I remember you used to be bad at English, didn’t you ”可知,此处是反意疑问句;又根据“I often got very bad grades in English exams.”可知,此处的回答是肯定的。故填Yes。
53.根据下文“Well, reading a lot is a good way to learn it.”可知,A应该是问B如何学习英语的。故填How do you learn it。
54.根据上文“You’d better (最好) choose the movies you like.”以及下文“Comedies.”可知,此处B问A喜欢什么类型的电影。故填What (kind of) movies do you like/What’s your favorite movies。
55.根据上文“Thank you.”可知,此处A对B表示感谢。故填You’re welcome。/Not at all。/It’s my pleasure。/My pleasure。/...。
56.例文:
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you asked about how to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, you can read Chinese newspaper and magazine as much as possible. It will help you enrich your Chinese vocabulary. What’s more, listening to Chinese songs and try to sing them is also a good way of learning Chinese, which will let you get more familiar with the language. Besides, try your best to speak Chinese as much as possible. Only in this way can you improve your oral Chinese. Last but not least, it would be a good idea if you could keep a Chinese diary so that you can improve your writing skills.
All in all, I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you and wish you to make good progress in learning the language.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读:本文属于书信作文写作,以“How to learn Chinese well”为主题给Mike写一封建议信,书信内容要包括表格里所列要点。
2. 写作指导:本文主要采用第二人称来提建议,时态以一般现在时为主。写作时承接书信开头,接着点明写信目的是要给Mike提几个关于如何学好中文的建议;接下来按照提示要点依次列出建议;最后表示祝愿他能学好中文并结尾。在提建议时,使用多种提建议句式,避免单一句式的重复使用。
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