卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年浙江省温州市龙湾区、瑞安市六校联考八年级（上）期中英语试卷
第一部分听力部分。
一、听力。第一节：听对话，选择图片.
1．（1分）How does John study English？
2．（1分）What does the boy want to do this afternoon？
3．（1分）How does the man go to school these days？
4．（1分）Who is the girl's favourite writer？
5．（1分）Where is Alice going on New Year's Day？
第二节：听较长对话，选择答案.
6．（2分）（1）What are the speakers going to do this Friday afternoon？
A.To buy some books.
B.To go to the movies.
C.To go to a concert.
（2）What time will they meet？
A.At 2：30 p.m.
B.At 3：00 p.m.
C.At 3：10 p.m.
7．（3分）（1）Where is the man now？
A.In New York.
B.In London.
C.In Beijing.
（2）How did he get there？
A.By ship.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
（3）What is the man doing there？
A.Doing some shopping.
B.Visiting his uncle.
C.Meeting his friends.
第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表.听一段独白，根据独白内容，完成信息记录表.
8．（5分）
The Sound of Music
When The story takes place in（1） .
What ●Maria works as a（2） and goes to look after seven children. ●Captain von Trapp tells Maria to make their children study hard. ●Maria and the children run and sing in the（3） . ●The best part is（4） .
William thinks the film is（5） .
（1）A.1936
B.1938
C.1940
（2）A.teacher
B.guide
C.manager
（3）A.city
B.forest
C.mountains
（4）A.dancing
B.singing
C.running
（5）A.wonderful
B.moving
C.sad
第二部分笔试部分。二、完形填空。
9．（15分）In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team，I thought she lost her mind.But as usual，my mother （1） in the end.I played on the middle﹣school （2） team in the seventh and eighth grade.Then，my interest in golf increased（增加）.
The summer （3） high school came，I strongly wanted to join the high school team.That summer，I spent almost every weekend on the golf course（场地）（4） .This （5）
relationship（关系） with my parents lasted for all my high school years.My parents thought （6） the hours we spent together on the golf course，we became closer.
It was clear to find （7） is important in life when I walked down the mowed fairway（球道），looking out across miles of nothing but golf course，and looking up at the beautiful blue sky.My mom and I discussed my （8） about golf in the middle of the match.We （9）
our family plans in the near future.We shared such things as we would （10） do at home.There she is Mom and I am an annoying（惹人烦恼的） boy.On the golf course，we're just two people who （11） golf.
Golfing becomes a part of my （12） .In summer，I'm always on the golf course.There is （13） I love more than a perfect autumn morning，riding around in a golf cart（球车） with my dad.Golf shapes and makes me into the man I am today.Thanks to my mom（14）
that middle﹣school golf team.She was （15） as usual.
（1） A.stopped B.agreed C.came D.won
（2） A.golf B.tennis C.volleyball D.basketball
（3） A.before B.after C.when D.until
（4） A.classmates B.friends C.parents D.coaches
（5） A.funny B.close C.poor D.hard
（6） A.as for B.because of C.such as D.according to
（7） A.what B.why C.who D.where
（8） A.questions B.answers C.problems D.secrets
（9） A.looked up B.put up C.talked about D.worried about
（10） A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
（11） A.collected B.learned C.loved D.knew
（12） A.team B.life C.job D.story
（13） A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
（14） A.miss B.join C.train D.leave
（15） A.clever B.kind C.friendly D.right
三、阅读理解。
10．（6分）Birthday is a special day for everyone.As we know，kids everywhere celebrate their birthdays.They don't all do it in the same way.Let's have a look at some fun traditions around the world.
Mexico，North America For their birthday parties，kids use a stick to hit a pinata.The pinata is filled with candy.When it breaks，candy falls out.They catch the candy as fast as they can.
the Netherlands，Europe Kids there celebrate crown years.These are ages 5，10，15
Ghana，Africa Kids have oto for their birthday breakfast.This dish is made from mashed yams and eggs.It is eaten for celebrations.
Australia Kids enjoy fairy bread（仙女面包） as a birthday treat（美味）.It is made from white bread.The bread is covered in butter.It is topped with colorful sprinkles.
（1）There is in a pinata.
A.bread
B.candy
C.yam
D.butter
（2）Kids in celebrate crown years.
A.Ghana
B.Australia
C.the Netherlands
D.Mexico
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Many countries have the same fun birthday tradition.
B.Kids in the Netherlands have big celebrations when their 18th birthday comes.
C.In Ghana，oto is eaten for celebration at lunchtime on kids' birthdays.
D.Bella，a five﹣year﹣old girl from Australia，enjoys fairy bread on her birthday.
11．（10分）April 10th，2019 is a remarkable day.The whole world felt excited on that night.For the first time in history，people saw the picture of a black hole.The picture became popular quickly.But attention soon turned to Katie Bouman﹣﹣a computer scientist，the historic picture wouldn't be possible.And because of this great achievement，Katie Bouman was called a Genius Girl.
Taking a picture of the black hole is not easy.It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon.Many scientists kept trying，but no one succeeded.
These difficulties didn't stop Bouman from trying.In her last year of high school，when she first heard of the plan about taking a photo of the black hole，she determined to make it.In the year 2016，she improved the program many times.Finally，she turned telescope data（望远镜数据）
Bouman then received lots of praise for her work.People thought she was one of the greatest women.But the young woman said the efforts of her workmates were important. "None of us could do it alone." she told reporters.
Do you want to make history as Bouman did？Just work hard towards your dream.One day，you'll make the impossible possible too.
（1）Katie Bouman is a（n） .
A.scientist
B.astronaut
C.teacher
D.photographer
（2）Taking a picture of the black hole is difficult because .
A.we don't have a very good camera
B.the black hole is very far from us
C.we need to take the picture on the moon
D.there are not enough scientists doing research
（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is .
A.how to solve problems in taking a picture of the black hole
B.how to use the program to collect information about the black hole
C.how Katie Bouman helped take a picture of the black hole
D.how to take a picture of the black hole with the telescope
（4）The underlined word "praise" means " "in Chinese.
A.感谢
B.称赞
C.祝福
D.评论
（5）The best title might be .
A.Fight for Your Dream
B.Secret of the Black Hole
C.Science Helps Make the Impossible Possible
D.The Woman Behind the Picture of the Black Hole
12．（10分）Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，we want to return to a comfortable home.Smart technology（科技） can turn any home into a nicer place to live.
Smart homes have been around for some time.The Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10.With X10，household devices（设备），such as lights and alarms
Of course，5 G networks have made smart homes much more wonderful than X10.Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice﹣activated assistant（语音激活助手）.Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact（互动），as they can do things that would normally be too difficult，according to How﹣To Geek.
Common household devices can become "smart" as well.For example，according to HowStuffWorks，a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you've thrown away and place an online order for new items.Smart fridges can make dinner recipes（食谱）
But it's not just about convenience.Smart homes are also good for the environment.By turning off devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower electricity（电） you use.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources（资源）
（1）X10 technology allows household devices to use to communicate.
A.voices
B.radio waves
C.passages
D.a 5 G network
（2）The writer shows that common household devices are smart by .
A.listing numbers
B.telling stories
C.giving examples
D.answering question
（3）According to the passage，we can infer that .
A.X10 technology will be invented in the future
B.smart fridges can cook meals by itself
C.children can interact with household devices at a smart home
D.smart trash bins can help throw away the trash
（4）Smart homes are better for the environment because .
A.they use solar energy
B.they have smart trash bins
C.they can help us save energy
D.they are built with special materials
（5）The passage is about the topic of " ".
A.smart technology
B.natural resources
C.famous websites
D.information science
四、任务型阅读。借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高成绩的捷径之一。请仔细阅读题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。
13．（4分）借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高成绩的捷径之一。请仔细阅读题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。
A.Do more than you need.
B.Study everywhere.
C.Study together.
D.Make yourself busy.
E.Get your things ready.
（1） One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom.He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth.Another student used the time to remember words while walking to the school.
（2） In the high school，Mike drew pictures，played football and was in the band. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time even looking for a pencil or missing paper.I think my school life is busy but happy."
（3） In the class，most Asian﹣Americans got higher grades than other students.The teacher found that the Asian﹣Americans tried different ways to work out the problems together and talked about their ways to one another.
（4） Alice is an excellent student at the University of California.If her math teacher gives five problems，she does ten.If the history teacher gives eight pages of reading，she reads twelve."Part of learning is practising，the more you learn."
五、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
14．（5分）
loudly mistake excited three through
（1）Fans cheered for the Chinese team in the women's basketball game.
（2）Hangzhou is the Chinese city to host the Asian Games，after Beijing and Guangzhou.
（3）All the swimmers practised hard so that they hardly made .
（4）The secret of staying healthy is exercise，good sleep and healthy food.
（5）What news!We beat others in Men's 4×100 Relay.
B.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
15．（10分）Where does the sea fish we eat come from？You may have a quick answer：the sea.But it is not always true now.Sea fish from Xinjiang becomes popular，（1） （尤其） after Japan put the nuclear﹣contaminated water（核污染水） into the sea.
In most people's eyes，Xinjiang has everything （2） （除了……以外） the sea，mountains，rivers，fruits，and cotton.But sea fish from Xinjiang（3） （远的） province from the sea in China，becomes new love for people in China.It is even one of the best（4） （选择） for sea fish lovers in other countries.Why do farmers there choose to raise（养殖） fish？First，the most important thing for aquatic products（水产品）（5）
（大量，众多） of rivers and lakes with water from the Tianshan Mountains.As the water is clean and cold，it becomes a comfortable home for fish.Nothing is （6）
（令人愉快的） than that.A study shows that more than forty﹣six （7） （百万） mu of water area is good for fishery.Also，land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt（盐）.Very few plants can live in salty land.Farmers put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. （8） （然而），it didn't work.Scientists then decided （9）
（改变） large areas of land into man﹣made seawater for sea fish.That's why Xinjiang now is （10） （已经） able to raise sea fish without seawater.
六、词汇运用。
16．（10分）With the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully held，lots of players did their best to make their dreams come true.Quan Hongchan is one of them.She is （1）
excellent diver（跳水运动员） from Zhanjiang，Guangdong Province.
Born in 2007，Quan started diving in 2014. （2） （she） mother was in poor health after a car accident.She hoped （3） （make） a lot of money to help her family，so she went to Zhanjiang Sports School.She began to train in the national team （4） the age of thirteen.In 2021，Quan （5） （get） the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games，which surprised the world.At that time，she was the （6）
（young） member of the Chinese team.It was the （7） （one） time for her to take part in the Olympic Games.In three out of five （8） （time），she got full scores!In the Hangzhou Asian Games，Quan made her name known to the world again because of her perfect diving skills.
Quan sets a good example for us teenagers.As a diver，she （9） （practise） hard to win for her country.As a daughter，she always tries to take care of her family.Her dream is to play in the amusement park（游乐园）. （10） a lovely dream!We all like her.
七、书面表达。
17．（15分）光明学校计划为老师们组织活动，丰富周末生活。经讨论，形成了以下两个方案，请你向负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件推荐其中一种方案，描述其内容并阐述其优点。
Read an interesting book Plans： （1）choose a book （2）take notes （3）... Advantages： （1）know famous writers （2）... Read an interesting book Plans： （1）choose a book （2）take notes （3）... Advantages： （1）know famous writers （2）...
注意：
（1）90词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Mr.Smith，
In order to make the teachers' weekends colorful，I think it's a good way to______
Yours，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年浙江省温州市龙湾区、瑞安市六校联考八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力部分。
一、听力。第一节：听对话，选择图片.
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】C
第二节：听较长对话，选择答案.
6．【答案】CA
7．【答案】BCB
第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表.听一段独白，根据独白内容，完成信息记录表.
8．【答案】略
第二部分笔试部分。二、完形填空。
9．【答案】DAACB BACCD CBDBD
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是和平常一样。A.停止；C.来。根据my suggested I should the team，I she her ，我以为她疯了）以及I on middle﹣school ，可知虽然我认为妈妈的想法是疯狂的，所以是妈妈说服了我。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我七年级和八年级的时候在中学的高尔夫球队打球；B.网球；D.篮球 interest golf ，可知我加入了高尔夫球队。
（3）考查连词。句意：高中之前的那个暑假。A.在......之前；C.当......时候。根据I wanted join high team（我非常渴望加入高中校队），应该是高中之前的那个暑假。
（4）考查名词。句意：那年夏天。A.同学；C.父母。根据This with parents （ 和我父母的......关系持续了整个高中时代）。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：和我父母的亲密关系持续了整个高中时代；B.亲密的；D.艰难的 became ，可知此处是指和父母的亲密关系。
（6）考查短语。句意：父母认为，我们变得更亲密；B.因为；D.根据 became ，可知是因为在高尔夫球场上共度的时光。
（7）考查代词。句意：当我走在修剪过的球道上，抬头望着美丽的蓝天。A.什么；C.谁。根据find important life ，可知是发现了什么是最重要的。
（8）考查名词。句意：我和妈妈在比赛中讨论关于高尔夫的问题；B.答案；D.秘密 mom I discussed ...about golf（我和妈妈讨论了我的关于高尔夫的......），question是指需要回答的问题。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：我们谈论了家庭近期计划；B.搭建；D.担忧 family （我们的家庭计划）。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们分享了这些在家里绝不会分享的事；B.通常；D.从不 shared things would at ，可知是在家里不会分享的事。
（11）考查动词。句意：在高尔夫球场上。A.收集；C.热爱。根据On golf ，可知我和妈妈只是两个热爱这项运动的人。
（12）考查名词。句意：高尔夫成为我们生活的一部分；B.生活；D.故事 becomes a of ...（高尔夫成为我们......一部分）。故选B。
（13）考查不定代词。句意：我最喜欢的莫过于一个完美的秋天早晨。A.某事；C.任何事。根据句意，也就是没有什么能超过这件事。
（14）考查动词。句意：多亏了妈妈。A.错过；C.训练。根据 mother that I join golf ，可知多亏了妈妈让我参加中学高尔夫球队。
（15）考查形容词。句意：和平常一样。A.聪明的；C.友好的。根据Thanks my ，she me that golf ，她让我参加了中学高尔夫球队）。故选D。
三、阅读理解。
10．【答案】BCD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格The is with 。）可知里面有糖果。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格Kids celebrate years（那里的孩子们庆祝皇冠年）可知荷兰人。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格最下面一列Kids fairy as a treat（美味）.（孩子们喜欢吃仙女面包作为生日礼物，一个来自澳大利亚的五岁小女孩。"表述正确。
11．【答案】ABABD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"But attention soon turned to Katie Bouman—a computer scientist。）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Taking a picture of the black hole is not easy.It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon."（拍摄黑洞的照片并不容易。）可知，因此可知。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段"These difficulties didn't stop Bouman from trying.In her last year of high school，she determined to make it.In the year 2016，she improved the program many times. .Finally。在她高中的最后一年，她决心要拍下来，她开始研究一个特殊的计算机程序，她多次改进这个程序，她将望远镜数据转化为黑洞图像，本段介绍了如何解决了拍摄黑洞照片的难题。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Bouman then received lots of praise for her work.People thought she was one of the greatest women."（Bouman的工作因此受到了很多赞扬。）可知，因此此处指的是称赞她的作品。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了拍摄到黑洞照片的29岁科学家——Katie Bouman。
12．【答案】BCCCA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段With ，household ，such lights alarms communicate each by radio ，家用设备，可以通过无线电波相互通信。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Common household devices can become "smart" as well.For example，a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you've thrown away and place an online order for new items.Smart fridges can make dinner recipes（食谱） based on the food inside.（普通的家用设备也可以变得"智能"，根据HowStuffWorks的说法，并在线订购新物品。）可知作者在论证家居设备聪明的时候。故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact（互动） with nearly any device in their home simply by saying a few words.This is good for children and disabled people，according to How﹣To Geek.（谷歌Home和亚马逊Alexa允许用户只需说几句话就能与家中几乎任何设备进行交互，因为他们可以做一些通常很难做的事情。）可知在智能的家里。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据末段By turning off devices that you're not using （通过关闭你不使用的设备。）可知智能家居是通过节约能源的方式达到环保的目的。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文。故选：A。
四、任务型阅读。借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高成绩的捷径之一。请仔细阅读题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。
13．【答案】BDCA
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom（一个学生把词汇表在浴室里。）可知该学习方法是随时随地学。
（2）细节推理题。根据I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper.（我非常忙。）可知该学习方法是让自己忙起来。
（3）细节推理题。根据The teacher found that the Asian﹣ Americans discussed homework problems together，亚裔美国人一起尝试了不同的方法来解决问题。）可知该学习方法是合作学习。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Part of learning is practicing，the more you learn."（"学习的一部分是练习。"你练习得越多。"）可知该学习方法是比要求的要多做。
五、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
14．【答案】（1）loudly（2）third（3）mistakes（4）through（5）exciting
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在女子篮球比赛中。根据Fans the team the basketball ，球迷们为中国队……欢呼，句子不缺主要成分，表示"大声地"欢呼。故填loudly。
（2）考查序数词。句意：杭州是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市 is city host Asian ，after and 。）可知，three"三"，对应的序数词是third。故填third。
（3）考查名词。句意：所有的游泳运动员都刻苦练习。mistake"错误"；make mistakes"犯错"，此处使用名词复数表示泛指错误。
（4）考查介词。句意：保持健康的秘诀是通过锻炼。根据The of healthy ，good and food.（保持健康的秘诀是……锻炼。）可知，表示"通过"锻炼。故填through。
（5）考查形容词。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息。根据What...news！）可知本句是由what引导的感叹句，因此结构为What+形容词+不可数名词 beat in 4×100 Relay.（我们在男子4× 100接力赛中击败了其他人，这是一个令人兴奋的消息，exciting修饰物，应使用exciting。
B.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
15．【答案】（1）especially（2）except（3）the farthest（4）choices（5）plenty（6）more pleasant（7）million（8）However（9）to change（10）already
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：来自新疆的海鱼变得很受欢迎。especially表示"尤其"。故填especially。
（2）考查介词。句意：在大多数人眼里、山、河、沙漠。expect表示"除......以外"。故填except。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：但是来自中国离海最远的省份新疆的海鱼却成了中国人的新爱，根据from sea China（中国离海最远的省份）可知，形容词前面加定冠词the。
（4）考查名词。句意：对于其他国家的海鱼爱好者来说。choice表示"选择"。故填choices。
（5）考查代词。句意：新疆有大量来自天山的河流和湖泊，众多"，意为"大量的"。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比这更令人愉快的了，形容词作表语，此处用比较级形式。
（7）考查名词。句意：一项研究表明。million表示"百万"，因此million用单数形式。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而。however表示"然而"，位于句首首字母大写。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：然后，供海鱼食用，decide to do sth为固定搭配，因此填动词不定式。
（10）考查副词。句意：这就是为什么新疆现在已经能够在没有海水的情况下养殖海鱼，副词做状语。
六、词汇运用。
16．【答案】（1）an（2）Her（3）to make（4）at（5）got（6）youngest（7）first（8）times（9）practises（10）What
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：她是一名来自广东湛江的优秀跳水运动员，diver是单数，要用an。
（2）考查代词。句意：。her形容词性物主代词，故填Her。
（3）考查动词。句意：她希望赚很多钱来帮助她的家人。make money赚钱，故填to make。
（4）考查介词。句意：她13岁开始在国家队训练，故填at。
（5）考查动词。句意：2021年，这让世界感到惊讶，一般过去时，故填got。
（6）考查形容词。句意：那时。young年轻的，故填youngest。
（7）考查数词。句意：这是她第一次参加奥运会，the+序数词。
（8）考查名词。句意：五次中有三次她得了满分，可数名词，故填times。
（9）考查动词。句意：作为一名跳水运动员。practise练习，she做主语，故填practises。
（10）考查代词。句意：多么可爱的梦啊，故填What。
七、书面表达。
17．【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
In order to make the teachers' weekends colorful，I think it's a good way to read an interesting book.
As we all know，reading makes a full man.Our teachers can choose a book they like and take notes while they are reading it.From reading，they can know famous writers and the notes can help them get to know better about the stories.They can also write book reviews and share it with others after reading.Book reviews can give them different ideas on the great book.What's more，reading can open their eyes and broaden their mind.I believe our teachers will feel relaxed and pleased after reading.
I hope you can take my advice.
Yours，
Li Hua
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