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人教版八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 同步练习卷(含解析)

人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.I'm doing job David.(  )
A.same;like B.the same;like
C.same;as D.the same;as
2.What do you think Sally will be like 10 years?(  )
A.after B.behind C.for D.in
3.We should all play an active in making our world more beautiful.(  )
A.attention B.interest
C.importance D.part
4.In the near future,there____ self﹣driving cars in our city.(  )
A.is B.was C.are D.will be
5.﹣ Will there be less pollution?
﹣______.(  )
A.Yes,there'll B.Yes,there will not
C.No,there'll not D.No,there won't
6.﹣I just can't forget last week's math test.
﹣Don't think too much about it.Look to the ________.(  )
A.fact B.future C.friend D.fun
7.﹣﹣If there are ________ people driving,there will be ________ air pollution.
﹣﹣Yes,the air will be fresher and cleaner.(  )
A.less;less B.less;fewer
C.fewer;fewer D.fewer,less
二、补全对话
8.A:Hi,Peter.What will you be when you grow up?
B:I will be a doctor.
A:(1)   
B:Because I can help others.(2)   
A:I want to be a famous soccer player,because I like playing soccer.
B:Sounds good!(3)   
A:I will practice hard every day.
B:Why not join the soccer team of our school?
A:(4)   I will join it.
B:(5)   
A:Thank you.The same to you!
A.That's too bad.B.What about you?C.That's a good idea.D.How will you do that?E.You won't be a good player.F.Why do you want to be a doctor?G.I hope your dream will come true.
三、选词填空
9.用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文.
home,doctor,many,leave,moon,sea,good,about,go,help
In the future,life will be much(1)   .Maybe there will be vision phones(可视电话)in every(2)   .People can have a medical examination without a(3)   or a nurse in the room and do some shopping without(4)   their homes.And what(5)   education?There will be(6)   educational programs on the radio or on TV.So many children who live in faraway villages don't need to(7)   to school every day.They stay at home.Each family has a robot.Robots will(8)   people do their housework.
Perhaps some people will fly to the(9)   for a holiday and some scientists can live under the(10)   .
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
10.There are many tall trees on both     (side) of the street .
11.We all should play a part in    (save) our environment.
12.Lots of plants died because of air    (pollute).
13.Cities will be     (crowd) than now.
五、单词拼写
14.He will go to the s     station next month.
15.Jack dreams of flying the    (火箭) to the moon one day.
16.People will l     to be 200 years old in the future .
17.I won't live on the e     .I will live on the moon .
18.When you are    (处于危险中),please call the police.
19.The city is noisy(嘈杂的),and I love the    (和平) of the countryside.
20.The summer h     are coming soon,I want to go to Beijing.what about you?
21.It took the workers only 12 days to b    Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.
六、句型转换
22.Children will go to the movies tomorrow. (改为否定句)
Children     to the movies tomorrow.
23.I will write a letter to Mr Zhang.(改为疑问句)
   .
24.The students will work in the supermarket.(对划线部分提问)
    the students    ?
25.He can do the work well by himself.(改为同义句)
He          do the work well by himself.
七、完成句子
26.将来的树会更少吗?
   there       trees in the future?
27.每个人都应该参与拯救地球中来.
Everyone should    saving the earth.
28.烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气.(pollute)
Factories that burn coal still     with a lot of black smoke.
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【解答】the same…as与……相同,固定搭配。
故选:D。
2.【解答】A表示在……之后,B表示在……后面,C表示为了,D表示在.根据题干可知你觉得萨利10年后将会变成什么样,其中in+一段时间表示……后,且常用于一般将来时,其结构是主语+will+动词原形,由will be可知该句正是将来时态.
故选:D.
3.【解答】结合句意:我们都应该积极参与使我们的世界更美丽。及固定搭配:play a part in doing sth在某事中起作用,可知D符合题意。
故选:D。
4.【解答】答案:D.
根据句意:在不久的将来,我们的城市将会有自动驾驶汽车.In the near future是一般将来时的表示,will+动词原形.
故选:D。
5.【解答】问句为there be句型的一般将来时,肯定回答为Yes,there will,否定回答为No,there won't。
故选:D。
6.【解答】fact事实;future未来;friend朋友;fun乐趣.根据语境可知别想太多.展望未来.
故选:B.
7.【解答】答案:D;Fewer 更少,是few的比较级,后接可数名词复数,less更少,是little的比较级,后接不可数名词;根据句中的people是可数名词、"air pollution"是不可数名词;可知D符合题意;故选D.
二、补全对话
8.【解答】1.F.考查情境交际题,根据答语Because I can help others.可知上文询问你为什么想当医生,故选:F.
2.B.考查情境交际题,根据答语I want to be a famous soccer player,because I like playing soccer.可知:我想成为一名著名的足球运动员,因为我喜欢踢足球.由此可以询问你为什么想当足球运动员,可以用简短句型:What about you?故选:D.
3.D.考查情境交际题,根据答语I will practice hard every day.可知上文询问:你会怎么做?故选:D.
4.C.考查情境交际题,根据Why not join the soccer team of our school?可知这里征求建议,结合选项,那是个好主意.故选:C.
5.G.考查情境交际题,根据答语Thank you.The same to you!结合选项,我希望你的梦想能实现.故选:G.
三、选词填空
9.【解答】1.better.考查形容词.句意:在将来,我们的生活将会更好.根据上文"In the future,life will be much"可知在将来,我们的生活是越来越好的,且此处中的much是修饰比较级的,所以good的比较级为better,故填:better.
2.family.考查名词.句意:每个家庭都将可能会有可视电话.根据下文"Each family has a robot."可知在家庭里有…东西用family,所以home变为family,故填:family.
3.doctor.考查动词.句意:人们可以在家里面就可以不需要医生或者护士做医疗检测.根据上文"medical examination"和下文"nurse"可知此空是和医疗有关系的,结合选项,故填:doctor.
4.leaving.考查动词.句意:足不出户就可以购物.根据上文"go shopping"购物是需要外出的,但下文"without…their home"不需要离开家就可以购物,without doing sth.,所以此空是leave的ing形式leaving,故填:leaving.
5.about.考查介词.句意:教育呢?what about sth…怎么样呢.结合选项和句意,故填:about.
6.more.考查副词.句意:电视上和收音机上将会有更多的节目.根据下文"so many children…"可知是有更多的有趣的节目吸引了many children,所以many用比较级more,故填:more.
7.go.考查动词.句意:偏远山区的人们不需要每天都去学校.do not need to do sth.不需要做某事,go to school去学校,故填:go.
8.help.考查动词.句意:机器人将会帮人们做家务.help sb.do sth帮助某人做某事,help people do their housework帮助人们做家务,will 后用动词原形,故填:help.
9.moon.考查名词.句意:或者一些人可以飞到月球去度假.根据上文"fly to the.."和下文"for a holiday",结合选项可知是飞到月球去度假,故填:moon.
10.sea.考查名词.句意:一些科学家可以在海底居住.根据"live under"在…下面居住,结合选项可知是海底下,故填:sea.
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
10.【解答】both"两者都",后跟名词side的复数sides"旁、边"。
故答案为:sides。
11.【解答】save拯救,动词;play a part in doing sth.在…方面起作用,是固定搭配,用动名词。
故答案为:saving。
12.【解答】答案:pollution.
根据给出的英语提示,是动词,而空格前面的词语是of,所以要用名词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"由于空气污染很多植物死了."故填不可数名词pollution.
13.【解答】根据题干,可知be+形容词。crowded拥挤的,形容词。由than可知是比较级。
故填more crowded。
五、单词拼写
14.【解答】根据题干:他下个月将去﹣﹣站。结合提示s,应该是空间:space,名词作定语。
故答案为:space。
15.【解答】根据提示"火箭"可知,填名词rocket。
故答案为:rocket。
16.【解答】根据题干"未来人们将﹣﹣到200岁"结合提示可知应该是"活";活live,will后面用动词原形。
故答案为:live。
17.【解答】根据题干"我不会活在﹣﹣上。我将在月球上生活。"结合提示可知应该是地球;地球earth。
故答案为:earth。
18.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:处于危险中.英语表达是:in danger.句意:当你处于危险中时,请给警察打电话.
故答案为in danger.
19.【解答】和平,英语表达是:peace。不可数名词。
故答案为peace。
20.【解答】答案:holidays 由题意结合首字母h可知此处考查了暑假的英语表达为summer holiday,结合后面的are可知用holiday的复数形式holidays.故填holidays.
21.【解答】根据workers"工人们"、Leishenshan Hospital"雷神山医院"及首字母提示可知,应该是"建造",不定式to后跟动词原形build。
故答案为:build。
六、句型转换
22.【解答】原句中助动词will+动词原形,这是一般将来时,改为否定句,助动词will后面直接加not,will not=won't,后接动词原形,
故填won't go.
23.【解答】答案:Will you write a letter to Mr Zhang?考查句型转换.句意:你能给张先生写封信吗?根据题干I will write a letter to Mr Zhang.可知改为一般疑问句,将will提前,人称I变为you,句号变为问号,其他不变.故答案为Will you write a letter to Mr Zhang?
24.【解答】答案:Where will,work.考查划线部分提问.根据in the supermarket在超级市场.可知,对地点提问用疑问词where哪.后跟一般疑问句.情态动词will提前.谓语动词用原形work工作.答案是Where will,work.
25.【解答】根据题干,原句中的"can"相当于"be able to",意思是"能"。时态是一般现在时,he接is。
故答案为is able to。
七、完成句子
26.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:Will there be...?将会有……吗?fewer trees更少的树。
故答案为Will;be fewer。
27.【解答】参与play a part in/ take part in,动词短语,在情态动词should后面要用动词原形.
故答案为:play a part in/ take part in.
28.【解答】答案:pollute the air.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"污染空气"的表达.短语"污染空气"的英文表达是:pollute the air,句子表述的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时,that引导定语从句修饰先行词factories(主语),故答案为:pollute the air

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