卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站顶兴学校高三年级秋季学期第三次月考
英语
考生注意:
1, 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围: 外研版必修第二册 Units 1~3。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did Sara go this summer
A. France. B. China. C. South Korea.
2. What is the woman likely to do
A. Move out. B. Sell her house. C. Stay with the man.
3. When will the woman give the plans to the man
A. On Thursday afternoon.
B. On Wednesday morning.
C. On Tuesday afternoon.
4. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Adjusting a camera. B. Taking a walk. C. Making a film.
5. Where is the woman
A. At home. B. In a car. C. In an office.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman's travel. B. The woman's friends. C. The woman's hobby.
7. What did the farmers invite the woman to do
A. Taste food. B. Drink tea. C. Light a fire,
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between Donna and John
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Schoolmates.
9. Why does Edgar make the phone call
A. To cancel a meeting. B. To hand in a paper. C. To ask for sick leave.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man sound
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
11. Why does the woman buy these foods
A. They are at a discount. B. They are of high quality. C. They are new items.
12. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Paying the bill online. B. Changing the car. C. Taking a taxi home.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman watch
A. A soap opera. B. A documentary. C. A news program.
14. What concerns the woman
A. Road traffic. B. Power plants. C. Global warming.
15. What is the man's attitude toward the woman's opinion
A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Negative.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Read a book. B. Eat out. C. Go shopping.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who went along with the speaker to attend the cooking class
A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her mother.
18. How long did the speaker's course last
A. One week. B. Three days. C. One day.
19. What can we know about the course
A. It's boring. B. It's costly. C. It’s popular.
20. What did the speaker value most in the course
A. Delicious food. B. Useful guidance. C. Fun field trips.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Food Festivals to Look Forward to This Summer
Taste of Park Ridge
11:00 am to 10:30 pm, Thursday, July 13, in Uptown Park Ridge, 100 Summit Ave
There will be a variety of foods, including ice cream, Mexican foods, Filipino dishes, corn dogs, Indian and Nepali cuisine, pizza, cupcakes, barbecue, and more. Don't miss the drinks and wine. Most importantly, there is Giant Turkey Leg Eating Contest at 2:30 pm. Free.
Antioch Taste of Summer
4:00 pm to 10:00 pm, Friday, July 14, at the Antioch Bandshell
You will find the classic pub fare, Crazee Ice, and more, plus carnival（嘉年华）rides, games, sidewalk sales and crafters. Music from The Beach Bum Band is on at 7:00 pm and themed musical light show at 8:00 pm. Free.
Taste of Westmont
5:00 pm to 9:30 pm, Sunday, July 16, on Cass Avenue in Westmont
It features local restaurant food vendors serving Thai, Mexican, and Greek foods, pizza, barbecue, and more. There will be carnival, craft show, kids' activities, and a car show. Music from Tom Petty band starts at 6:00 pm. Free.
Sugar Grove Corn Boil
5:00 pm to 10:00 pm, Sunday, July 23, at Volunteer Park, Main Street
Wander among corn boil, and other tasty foods, craft show, and carnival while enjoying live music and fireworks. Car show starts from 3:00 pm. This attractive festival takes you to music from The Boy Band Night at 7:30 pm. Free bus service. Reserve tickets before availability.
21. Which of the four festivals begins the earliest
A. Taste of Westmont. B. Sugar Grove Corn Boil.
C. Taste of Park Ridge. D. Antioch Taste of Summer.
22. What can you do on Antioch Taste of Summer
A. Listen to music from Tom Petty band. B. Set off fireworks at Volunteer Park.
C. Join in Giant Turkey Leg Eating Contest. D. Enjoy themed musical light show.
23. What do you need to do to attend Sugar Grove Corn Boil
A. Book a ticket in advance. B. Order some delicious food.
C. Take a bus before 5: 00 pm. D. Park your car on Main Street.
B
Dan Grieb, 45 years old, was looking for a way to change his life.
After waking up one morning and facing the fact that he was overweight and needed to do something about it, he decided to take up a new challenge. "I woke up one day…I was 120 pounds overweight. I was a good husband and a good dad and just didn't believe I could have them all," he said.
The Florida man decided to challenge himself by setting the goal of competing in 10 Ironman competitions and to lose 100 pounds. But after achieving his goal, he was still feeling unsatisfied.
So he decided to coach Chris Nikic, a man with Down syndrome（唐氏综合征）, to compete in a full Ironman distance race competition. "What if a person with Down syndrome could become an Ironman " Grieb thought. People like Nikic have been told that their entire life wouldn't amount to much. Grieb wanted to give the gift of completing the competition to someone like Nikic.
In November 2020, Nikic completed his first-ever full distance Ironman triathlon（铁人三项）, which included a 2. 4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.22-mile marathon run.
Coaching Nikic was an honour for Grieb and something for which he's grateful. Spending time helping someone with Down syndrome complete such a challenging task was extremely rewarding. "Remember that if you have a person with Down syndrome in your family, that person is an angel. What I needed was exactly what a young man with Down syndrome gave me," Grieb added.
24. What made Dan Grieb worried
A. Raising a family. B. Having a bad habit.
C. Staying up late. D. Getting too heavy.
25. Why did Dan Grieb decide to do coaching work
A. To earn a pay check. B. To realize his potential.
C. To win others' respect. D. To honour the disabled.
26. What did Chris Nikic do in November 2020
A. He held an Ironman distance race. B. He achieved his goal as expected.
C. He dropped out of the competition. D. He was awarded a gold medal.
27. What is the text
A. A diary entry. B. A medical report.
C. A science fiction. D. A motivational story.
C
Alaska officials have canceled several crab（螃蟹）harvests, like the fall Bristol Bay red king crab harvest, in a conservation effort that sent shock waves through the crabbing industry in the region. The fall red king crab harvest was canceled for the second year because of the low number of mature female crabs, which can indicate the health of the broader population. For the first time on record, officials delay the winter harvest of snow crab.
The decision comes after stark population declines of the animals. Data from an NOAA eastern Bering Sea survey shows a 92% decline in overall snow crab abundance from 2018 to 2021. The population declined by 83% from 2018 to 2022 as some small crabs entered the population in 2022, according to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.
Last year's snow crab harvest was 5. 6 million pounds, the smallest in over 40 years. Snow crab populations dropped after a 2019 Bering Sea warming, and the causes of the population crash are probably stresses from the warmer water and increased threats from predators（捕食者）.
"Management of Bering Sea snow crab must now focus on conservation and rebuilding given the condition of the stock（库存）," the Alaska Department of Fish and Game said in a statement.
Bering Sea crab harvests as recently as 2016 earned $280 million. A fleet of about 60 boats from Alaska, Washington and Oregon typically pursue the crab, and each boat employs about six people.
"It's going to be life-changing, if not career-ending, for people," said Dean Gribble, a crab boat captain who has fished for snow crab since the late 1970s. "A lot of these guys with families and kids have no options other than getting out. That's where the hammer is going to fall—on the crew."
28. Why did Alaska officials cancel several crab harvests
A. To save the animals. B. To narrow the market.
C. To increase the price. D. To reform the industry.
29. What does the underlined word "stark" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Sharp. B. Small. C. Entire. D. Annual.
30. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5
A. Praise the fishermen's great work. B. Add some background information.
C. Summarize the previous paragraphs. D. Introduce a new type of well-paid job.
31. What can we infer from Dean Gribble's words
A. The policy is a total failure. B. The locals should stay at home.
C. The fishermen will be hit hard. D. The snow crab has been in danger.
D
An international team of researchers has revealed new evidence for the possible existence of liquid water beneath the south polar ice cap of Mars.
The researchers, led by the University of Cambridge, used spacecraft laser-altimeter（激光高度计）to measure the shape of the upper surface of the ice cap to identify its patterns in height. They then showed that these patterns match computer model predictions for how a body of water beneath the ice cap would affect the surface.
Their results agree with earlier ice-penetrating radar（穿冰雷达）measurements that were originally interpreted to show a potential area of liquid water beneath the ice. There has been debate among scientists over the liquid water interpretation from the radar data alone, with some studies suggesting the radar signal is not due to liquid water.
The results provide the first independent line of evidence, using data other than radar, that there is liquid water beneath Mars' south polar ice cap.
"The combination of the new evidence, our computer model results, and the radar data makes it much more likely that at least one area of liquid water beneath the ice cap exists on Mars today, and that Mars must still be geothermally（地热）active in order to keep the water beneath the ice cap liquid," said Professor Neil Arnold, who led the research.
Like Earth, Mars has thick water ice caps at both poles, roughly equivalent in combined volume to the Greenland Ice Sheet. Unlike Earth's ice sheets, however, which are underlain by water-filled channels and even large lakes beneath the ice cap, the polar ice caps on Mars have until recently been thought to be frozen solid all the way to their beds due to the cold Martian climate.
The analysis revealed a 10~15 kilometre-long, wave-shaped surface comprising a depression and a corresponding raised area. This is similar in scale to surface areas over the lakes beneath the ice cap on Earth.
32. What is spacecraft laser-altimeter aimed to do
A. To test chemicals in water. B. To adjust the computer model.
C. To map the surface of the ice cap. D. To measure the size of Mars.
33. How did scientists respond to the liquid water interpretation based on radar data
A. They firmly believed it. B. They held different views.
C. They reached a conclusion. D. They ignored the practice.
34. What can we know about the ice caps on Mars from the new study
A. They are only found at the south pole. B. They are frozen solid to their beds.
C. They are shaped by ground lakes. D. They are similar to those on Earth.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. An Unexpected Field in Space Studies B. An Advanced Technique to Explore Mars
C. New Evidence for Liquid Water on Mars D. Human Optional Home in the Near Future
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a mind-body coach in professional sports, I work with medical staff and expert consultants every year during baseball spring training to help players prepare their bodies for the season. 36 . That's why I provide some good tips to keep a healthy body.
Drink enough water
How much water you drink affects all the functions of your body, including your mental performance. A body water loss of just 1% to 2% can damage cognitive（感知的）function. 37 . However, the amount can vary depending on a person's activity level.
Exercise regularly
'The key to exercise's effectiveness is consistency. With as little as 11 minutes of exercise Per day, you can enjoy numerous health benefits, including increasing your life span. 38 . Because of the alternating and reciprocal（互惠的）nature of your way of walking, it offers the opportunity to tune into your body and self-assess by noticing if there are any imbalances.
Breathe better to move better
39 . In addition to reducing your heart rate, blood pressure and stress response, learning how to breathe better will improve the diaphragm（膈）function and your movement and reduce back pain. Practice taking breathing breaks a few minutes throughout your day.
40
Sleep is essential for overall health. Adults need at least seven hours of sleep nightly, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If you're not getting that minimum amount of shut-eye, it's time to clean up your sleep routine and start prioritizing rest.
A. Get enough sleep
B. Fall asleep as early as possible every night
C. It means you have to follow their exercise routine
D. Breathing plays a vital role in how you feel and move
E. Walking outside is a great way to get in those 11 minutes
F. To promote good health, I suggest drinking at least 1.5 liters of water daily
G. You may not be a professional athlete, but your body affects the quality of your life
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共 15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'd like to share my story of kindness. I had a car 41 and needed to get a new car as soon as possible, but I don't have 42 . Everything is more 43 these days. So I saw some second-hand cars for around $5000, but then I found that one 44 about $4000.
This car has some 45 and only one key, but it has good steering（转向装置）, windows, safety airbags and newer tyres. So it is much 46 than my old car. After a test drive, I said I 47 to buy it. The seller, Richard, said that he expected me to pay only $3500 as I was the 48 person whom he had hoped would buy it. He said he'd had some terrible interactions with people pressuring him to 49 it to them. I'm a single parent with an eleven-year-old child. I think he was touched by the 50 of how I had an accident and that my car was not 51 anymore.
I paid the money and the next day he was 52 enough to drive the car to my house. Then he told me that he'd 53 the tank with gasoline and bought me an extra key! The total costs amounted to almost $300. How 54 ! We have been driving around feeling so safe and happy. He has made such a 55 to our lives!
41. A. chance B. show C. accident D. seat
42. A. feelings B. savings C. activities D. maps
43. A. simple B. important C. attractive D. expensive
44. A. printed B. left C. played D. cost
45. A. favor B. honor C. damage D. advice
46. A. better B. sicker C. worse D. heavier
47. A. refused B. wanted C. offered D. hesitated
48. A. clever B. stupid C. humble D. right
49. A. sell B. deliver C. take D. pass
50. A. exam B. dream C. story D. night
51. A. quiet B. noisy C. cheap D. safe
52. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic
53. A. found out B. given away C. filled up D. turned off
54. A. amazing B. strict C. wealthy D. convincing
55. A. promise B. difference C. plan D. rule
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese embroidery（刺绣）is one of the 56 （tradition）Chinese handicrafts. It has a long history in China. In ancient times, Chinese girls in towns and cities had to learn the embroidery skill at their early age, 57 would give them an advantage when they were going to get married.
Initially, local women developed embroidery 58 （decorate）their clothes and bedclothes. The themes of Chinese embroidery are mainly flowers and birds. With its designs rich in life and full of colors, it has 59 （gradual）developed into a national art. What's more, China's large production of silk has promoted the 60 （develop）of embroidery art.
According to Shangshu, 61 important ancient Chinese literature classic, the ancient king Shun's clothes 62 （be）different from others'. There were 12 embroidery patterns of sun, moon, stars, mountain, dragon, and other symbols on his clothes. This should be the earliest record about Chinese embroidery.
Chinese embroidery 63 （consider）as a symbol of China and a nice choice for Chinese souvenirs（纪念品）. When you travel in China, whether you are in a famous tourist city, 64 a remote minority area, you may buy some embroidery 65 （product）such as simple embroidery cloth, coats, or shoes as special gifts for your family or friends.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校决定近期举办建校周年庆典活动。请你写信邀请外教Peter参加, 内容包括:
1. 活动时间和地点;
2. 活动内容简介;
3. 注意事项。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I got through another long, annoying day teaching high school English via Zoom. Upon reaching my office, I pulled up my work email. There was a message from a woman who I didn't know: Gigi Shepherd, who asked how she could join my class. "Was she a new teaching assistant " I wondered. I'd never done any co-teaching. And I certainly wasn't interested in doing it now with a stranger.
The email must be a mistake. Before I could figure it out, the principal called. She explained that Ms. Shepherd had got the passcode that would grant（同意）her admittance to my Zoom space.
"It's good news!" the principal said. "Our district is trying to improve teachers' skills by placing experienced part-time teachers with new full-time educators. It means more help for you."
"Can't you put her in another classroom " I said. "I'm just fine alone."
"The assignments have been made," she said. "This will be fine."
Deep down, I disliked changes. When things didn't go as I wanted, I tended to get anxious. That evening, I emailed the stranger, as I'd come to think of her, with directions for joining us online.
The next morning, my screen was filled with the image of Gigi's husband, as he helped her sign on.
Gigi looked to be about my age. I put her on the spot, asking her to teach a lesson supporting the students' emotional needs. To my surprise, the students became cheerful and lively as Gigi led them in a discussion on ways to stay connected. "Remember—even when we're apart physically from friends and family, we needn't feel alone," she said in a breathy, sweet yet deliberate（从容的）voice, like a grade school teacher. And all the students responded. That was totally different from my teaching style.
Her kind words weren't reserved only for students. "What a wonderful lesson," she said before we signed off. "I really like the way you express yourself, Lori," she told me.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After school that day, Gigi and I got to know each other. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Since then, I had learned a lot from Gigi. _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
顶兴学校高三年级秋季学期第三次月考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M: Did you go to South Korea and China during the summer, Sara
W: No, my father wanted to go to Europe. So we went to France instead. We'll go to Asia next summer.
（Text 2）
W: Hello, Roger This is Ann.
M: Oh, hi, Ann. How have you been And how's your new apartment working out
W: Well, that's what I'm calling about. You see, I just can't stand Kitty any longer. Therefore, I've decided to look for a new place.
（Text 3）
W: When would you like me to send those plans over to your office, Mr. Black
M: It would be good if you could get them to me by Thursday afternoon, Ms. Barkley.
W: I think I can give them to you on Tuesday afternoon.
（Text 4）
W: "I used to love walking down these streets. Now, it feels like I'm a stranger in a child's dream somewhere!"
M: All right, that's a cut. Mandy, I love the emotion, but every time you say that last line, you look at the camera. OK, again from the top…
（Text 5）
M: Excuse me! Don't you know that you can turn right when the light is red It's just like being at a stop sign in that situation. You're holding up traffic!
W: Oh, I'm sorry. The laws are different in Montana…
（Text 6）
M: Good morning, Sue! How is your holiday Did you enjoy it
W: Yes, I had a great time. I went to Inner Mongolia with some of my friends. We went mountain climbing near Baotou, and we stayed in a tent at night and cooked meals over an open fire.
M: Sounds cool! Did you like the people there
W: Yes, they were nice. We met some farmers and they invited us to have tea in their house.
M: What an interesting experience!
（Text 7）
W: Donna Hoover speaking.
M: Dr. Hoover, my name is Edgar Bush. My roommate, John, is in your art history class. Uh. . . Art History 502
W: Yes
M: Well, he is sick and won't be in your class today. He asked me to bring his term paper to your office.
W: OK. The paper is due by 3 o'clock.
M: I have a class from 1:00 to 2:00. I'll bring it to your office after my class.
W: Well, I have a meeting this afternoon. So you can drop it off with the secretary of the art history department. She'll see to it.
（Text 8）
M: Oh, Cindy, you got so many things. Three shopping baskets filled with foods! How many days will the foods last
W: Oh, these are all reduced items that are almost past their "best-before-date". They discount all these goods at 10 percent off. It's a good way to stock up on things such as beef and canned foods.
M: Don't you have to buy any green vegetables Oh, no, what a long checkout line! Do we have to stand in that line
W: Yes, we do, but don't worry. The cashier can deal with each customer very quickly. But today, since we came in your Mini Cooper, I'm afraid both of us and the groceries can't fit in your car. Could we please take the taxi back instead
（Text 9）
M: Have you finished watching the documentary about climate change
W: Yes. It was my first time to watch this kind of program and I was deeply attracted to it. After watching it, I really became concerned about global warming.
M: Global warming is really a big issue. So what are you doing now
W: I'm reading some news about global warming. And I read something great.
M: What did you read
W: By 2030 power plants will release 32% less carbon dioxide compared with the amount in 2005.
M: That's really great.
W: Yes. I don't think it's too late to control global warming yet. If all nations work together, global warming won't be a problem for the next generation
M: I totally agree. Oh, it's already 6:00 pm. What about going out to eat now
W: Why not I'm kind of hungry now.
（Text 10）
W: My mum and my sister always used to laugh at me, because though I love eating, I couldn't make anything myself. Then one day my cousin decided she wanted to have cooking classes. She didn't want to do them on her own, though. I agreed to go along. You could do one-day, three-day or one-week courses. We thought a week should be enough to get us started, so we chose that during the summer holidays.
When we got there on the first morning, loads of people had already arrived. I knew it was a popular course, with lots of teenagers like me there. What I hadn't expected was that there'd be so many teachers—you got plenty of help that way and I certainly needed it.
We learned how to bake a cake in the first class. And that was a really good way to get started. Another thing we did was go out and visit places. We didn't go to any restaurants. There were a few markets nearby. And we visited one of the best ones. We passed a couple of supermarkets on the way, but we didn't go in.
参考答案
1~5 AACCB 6~10 ABABC 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 BBACB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今夏值得期待的四个美食节。
21. C 细节理解题。比较文中四个美食节举办的日期可知, Taste of Park Ridge美食节开始时间最早。
22. D 细节理解题。根据 Antioch Taste of Summer一节“…themed musical light show at 8:00 pm.”可知, 在Antioch Taste of Summer 美食节上可欣赏主题音乐灯光秀。
23. A 细节理解题。根据Sugar Grove Corn Boil 一节“Reserve tickets before availability.”可知, 参加Sugar Grove Corn Boil美食节, 需提前订票。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Dan Grieb参加10次铁人三项、体重减轻100磅（约45.4千克）后, 决意进一步挑战自己, 指导患有唐氏综合征的少年Chris Nikic顺利完成了铁人三项。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘I was 120 pounds overweight. I was a good husband and a good dad and just didn't believe I could have them all,’”可知, Dan Grieb 对自己超重的体形感到很忧虑。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第三段"But after achieving his goal, he was still feeling unsatisfied."及第四段"People like Nikic have been told that their entire life wouldn't amount to much. Grieb wanted to give the gift of completing the competition to someone like Nikic."可推断, Dan Grieb决定指导Chris Nikic 挑战铁人三项是为了激发自身的潜能。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第五段“In November 2020, Nikic completed his first-ever full distance Ironman triathlon（铁人三项）…”可知, 2020 年 11月, Chris Nikic成功完成了铁人三项赛事。
27. D推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了一个敢于挑战自我的励志故事: Dan Grieb参加10次铁人三项、体重减轻100磅（约45. 4千克）后, 决意进一步挑战自己, 指导患有唐氏综合征的少年Chris Nikic顺利完成了铁人三项。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。受全球气候变暖的影响, 白令海峡海水升温导致该地区雪蟹数量锐减。阿拉斯加渔猎部宣布取消该地区今年雪蟹捕捞季。这一禁令让当地捕捞业遭受重创。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Alaska officials have canceled several crab（螃蟹）harvests, like the fall Bristol Bay red king crab harvest, in a conservation effort…The fall red king crab harvest was canceled…because of the low number of mature female crabs…”可知, 阿拉斯加取消今年雪蟹捕捞季是为了保护这一物种。
29. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“…a 92% decline in overall snow crab abundance from 2018 to 2021. The population declined by 83% from 2018 to 2022…”可推断, 画线词与 Sharp 的意思最接近。
30. B 推理判断题。根据上下文可推断, 作者在本段介绍阿拉斯加雪蟹捕捞业产值和规模等情况, 是为了补充相关的背景信息。
31. C 推理判断题。通读最后一段, 尤其是“‘That's where the hammer is going to fall—on the crew.’”可推断, 政府禁令将让当地渔民难以维持生计。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。由英国剑桥大学领导的国际研究小组利用雷达以外的数据提供了首个独立的证据,
证明火星南极冰盖下存在液态水。
32. C细节理解题。根据第二段"The researchers… used spacecraft laser-altimeter（激光高度计）to measure the shape of the upper surface of the ice cap to identify its patterns in height."可知, 航天器激光高度计的主要功能是测绘火星冰盖表面形态。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第三段"There has been debate among scientists over the liquid water interpretation from the radar data alone, with some studies suggesting the radar signal is not due to liquid water."可知, 仅根据雷达数据来解释火星上存在液态水一直存在争议。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第六段"Like Earth, Mars has thick water ice caps at both poles, roughly equivalent in combined volume to the Greenland Ice Sheet. "及最后一段可知, 火星两极的冰盖与地球上的冰盖类似。
35. C标题判断题。通读全文, 尤其是第一段可知, 本文主要介绍科学家们通过最新研究找到新证据显示火星上可能存在液态水。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个保持健康的妙招。
36. G 根据空前“I work with medical staff and expert consultants every year during baseball spring training to help players prepare their bodies for the season,”及空后“That's why I provide some good tips…”可知, G项“你可能不是专业运动员, 但是你的体魄依然能影响你的生活质量”符合。
37. F 根据本节小标题、空前"How much water you drink affects all the functions of your body…"及空后“…the amount can vary…”可知, F项“为了你的健康, 我建议每天至少饮水1.5升”符合。.
38. E 根据空前"With as little as 11 minutes of exercise per day…"及空后"Because of the alternating and reciprocal（互惠的）nature of your way of walking…”可知, E项“户外散步是实践这种锻炼的好办法”符合.
39. D 根据本节小标题及空后“…learning how to breathe better will improve…”可知, D项“呼吸对你的感觉和动作至关重要”符合。
40. A 根据本节“Sleep is essential for overall health. Adults need at least seven hours of sleep nightly…If you're not getting that minimum amount of shut-eye…”可知, A 项“保证充足的睡眠”适合作本节小标题。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者遭遇车祸后想购置一台新车, 奈何手头拮据, 只得选购二手车。卖家在了解作者的情况后, 将这台二手车降价出售, 其售后服务更是温暖贴心。
41. C “我”遭遇了一场车祸（accident）, 需购置一台新车, 可是又没有积蓄（savings）。
42. B 见上题解析。
43. D 如今所有东西都比以前更贵（expensive）了。
44. D 因此, “我”看了几台售价5000美元的二手车, 随后发现了一台价值（cost）4000美元的。
45. C这台车子有些损伤（damage）, 只有一把钥匙, 但是转向装置、车窗及安全气囊完好无损, 还配置了新轮胎。
46. A 比“我”那台旧车的情况好多（better）了。
47. B 试驾后, “我”表示自己想（wanted）买这台车。
48. D 卖家Richard说“我”恰好（right）是他期待的买家, 所以他希望“我”只付3500美元。
49. A 此前几个买家曾与他商谈并催促他把这台车卖给（sell）他们, 但最终不欢而散。
50. C “我”想他对“我”遭遇车祸的经历（story）、车子不再安全（safe）有所触动。
51. D 见上题解析。
52. A “我”付款后第二天, 他竟然热心地（kind）将车子开到了“我”家,
53. C 他告诉“我”他已经加满（filled up）了一箱汽油, 还帮“我”购买了一把备用钥匙。
54. A 太不可思议了（amazing）!
55. B他让“我”们的生活面貌大为改观（difference）。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统手工艺——刺绣。
56. traditional 考查词形转换。根据空前one of the及空后Chinese handicrafts可知, 此处用所给名词的形容词形式traditional修饰其后的名词。
57. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导一个非限制性定语从句, 且从句中缺少主语, 故填关系代词 which。
58. to decorate 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知, 此处应填非谓语动词; 根据句意可知, 此处应填所给动词的不定式to decorate, 表示目的。
59. gradually 考查词形转换。根据句意可知, 此处用所给形容词的副词形式gradually修饰其后的动词。
60. development 考查词形转换。分析句子成分可知, 该句谓语动词后缺少宾语; 根据空前定冠词the及空后of embroidery art 可知, 此处用所给动词的名词形式 development。
61. an 考查冠词。根据句意及空后形容词important为元音音素开头的单词, 故此处用不定冠词an, 表示类指。
62. were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空后There were 12 embroidery patterns…可知, 此处用一般过去时; 且空前主语为 the ancient king Shun's clothes, 故此处用 were。
63. is considered 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知, 此处用一般现在时; 空前主语为Chinese embroidery, 与动词consider之间是动宾关系。故此处用所给动词的一般现在时的被动语态。
64. or 考查连词。Whether…or…意为“不管……还是……”, 为固定结构。
65. products 考查名词复数。根据空前some及空后such as simple embroidery cloth…可知, 此处用所给名词的复数形式。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. I'm glad to invite you to our upcoming school anniversary celebration.
The event will take place in the school hall on September 10, starting from 9:00 am. We have planned a full range of activities for the occasion. There will be a grand opening ceremony, followed by various performances showing the talents of us students.
It would be appreciated if you could arrive ten minutes prior to the start of the event. We sincerely hope you can attend the celebration. Your presence as a respected foreign teacher would be invaluable.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
After school that day, Gigi and I got to know each other. She'd studied English in college and taught English for 12 years before becoming a stay-at-home mom when her son Dylan was born. When Dylan's high school English teacher had given birth, Gigi agreed, with her son's support, to take classes for her. Gigi was all about heartfelt praise and careful listening in class. And the students responded. In the days that followed, the kids were quite active, and they filled the chat window with comments that showed they were engaged in what was going on in class.
Since then, I had learned a lot from Gigi. In my class, I tried to take a more positive tone with students and practiced speaking more calmly and smoothly. I looked forward to seeing her each morning, to the lessons we would teach, and to our after-school chats. She wasn't a stranger. We were a team. As usual, she did better at teaching. But I didn't mind. It wasn't a competition. I would be grateful to share every day with my trusted colleague Gigi, the wonderful new friend I needed even before I did.
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 贵州省兴义市重点学校2023-2024高三上学期第三次月考试英语试卷（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）