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2024届高考英语语法专题-被动语态&情态动词练习(含答案)

高中情态动词专项训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I thought you _____(may)like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
2. Where is my pen I ____(must)have lost it.
3. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___(must be)asleep.
4. ---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. ----It ____(can’t be)a comfortable journey.
5. It’s nearly seven o’clock . Jack ___(shall)be here at any moment.
6. That big cinema ______(can)seat 2,000 people.
7. — Could I borrow your dictionary — Yes, of course you _______(could).
8. — Might I watch TV after supper — Yes, you ________(might).
9. --Will you stay for lunch --Sorry, I_____(can). My brother is coming to see me.
10. --May I pick a flower in the garden -- No, you________(must).
Put on more clothes. You ________ (must)be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
12."Must I drive to his house and pick up the children " "No,you ________(need) ."
13. There is someone knocking at the door. ________ (Could)it be Tom
14. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in town, it is often faster than a car and you ________(not have to) worry about parking.
15.--Is John coming by train --He should, but he ____(may) not. He likes driving his car.
16.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
--It ____ (can not be)true because there was little snow there.
17.–May I sit beside you, sir --- No, you ______(can). My girlfriend is coming soon.
-- __(May) I speak to Mary, please --Sorry, she__ (can)come to the phone because she isn’t in.
19. --- I want to know if I ____ (might)smoke here.
--- No, you____(must). Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there
20. My wife never remembers my telephone number. She always ____ (have to)look it up.
21. --- ____(Can) you pass me the English magazine, please --- Sure. Here you are.
22. ---Must I go to work with you --- No, you_____(need). Linda ______ (may)go with me.
23. --- __ (Shall)I tell Mary the test results --- No, you____(need). She’s already got the score.
You ____(ought to) be careful when crossing here. The traffic lights aren’t working.
25. ---Could I borrow your bicycle --- Yes, of course you_____(could).
26. Joan_____ (may)come with us this afternoon, but she isn’t very sure yet.
I _____(dare) ask you the question because I think I _____(must) be wrong.
28.---What do you think of this answer ---I don’t think it ____ (could)be right.
29. When we worked in the same office, we _____(will) often have coffee together.
30. He doesn’t have to work tomorrow, but you have got to, ____ (have)you
31. ---May I smoke here ---If you ___(must), choose a seat in the smoking section.
32. ---I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 yuan.
---Really You _____(shall) have come by bus.
二、单句改错
1. --- Do you still remember when we went to the Great Wall
--- I can’t remember it well, but can it have been sometime last May
---I wonder why Mr. Lin didn’t come to work. --- He should have been ill.
3. ---No one passed the mathematics examination today.
---I guess we should review the exercise last night.
4.She shouldn’t leave the hospital so soon, for she hasn’t yet recovered.
Why didn’t you tell me there was no meeting today I needn’t drive all the way here through the heavy snow.
6. The book is neither yours nor mine. Whose book could it be
7. It is surprising that he shall have been so foolish.
8. It must have rained last night, mustn’t it
9. Michael needn’t be a policeman, for he’s much too short.
10. –I stayed at a hotel while in New York.-- Oh, did you You can stay with Barbara.
11. If I can go with you, I would feel very glad.
12.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ought to come, but why didn’t you
13.Since you have made such good preparations, there couldn’t be any problem about passing the coming exam.
Sorry, I’m late. I may have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
15. If I had time, I may go with you.
被动语态专项练习
一、以所给单词适当形式填空
1. _____ (Be)a new library _____(build) in our school last year
2. An accident ____ (happen)on this road last week.
3. —Have you got the result of the last examination
—Not yet. We’ve been told that the papers ________(mark).
4. So far, the moon ____ (visit)by man already.
5. A talk on Chinese history _____ (give)in the school hall next week.
6. How many trees ____(plant)this year
7. A lot of things ____(do) by people to save the little girl now.
8. --When ___ (be)this kind of computers______(use)
--Last year.
9. Though I ___ (warn)not to buy more new clothes, I did buy that fancy dress, whose cloth feels smooth and ___ (wash)easily.
Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______(run out).We must act immediately before there’s none left.
11. If you go there alone after dark you might get _____(attack and rob).
12. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______(to hold).
13. Unless some extra money ________(find), the theatre will close.
14. We won't start the work until all the preparations ________(make).
15. The school board(董事会) is made up of parents who ______(elect) to make decisions about school affairs.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________________. (rebuild)
2. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____________ into at least ten different films over the past years. (make)
3. At present, the disabled with no relatives in Guangzhou ____________ care of by the volunteers, who will graduate from Guangzhou University next year. (take)
4. In some parts of the world, tea __________ with milk and sugar. (serve)
5. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour. (pay)
6. Rainforests ______ and burned at near future. (cut)
7. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. (do)
8. Every possible means ____________ ,but none proves successful. (try)
9. --What’s that noise --Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______________. (test)
10. You’ve failed to do what you ____________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (expect)
三、单句改错
1. Disappointed as she was, the girl was accepted his father’s decision.
2. A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift.
3. After the earthquake, few houses were remained.
4. When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already been risen.
5. Time, using correctly, is money in the bank.
6. Experiments of this kind has been conducted in both the U.S and Europe well before the Second World War.
7. Children often encouraged to start writing if given a lovely notebook to use.
8. The law requires that cars are checked at least once a year.
9. When I was 8, I caught a disease naming ADD, which led to me having trouble concentrating.
10. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carrying out the next year.
11. Your handwriting should be paid attention.
12. The boy said that the fish his mother cooked was tasted good.
13. You've told many times not to make the same mistake.
14. She had a bad cold yesterday, and now she is felt much better.
15. This car was so popular that it was unchanging for twenty years.
答案:
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
答案:might
答案:must have lost
答案:must have been
答案:couldn’t have been
答案:should
答案:can
答案:can
答案:may
答案:can’t
答案:mustn’t
答案:must
答案:needn't
答案:can
答案:don't have to
答案:may
答案:couldn’t be
答案:can’t
答案:May; can’t
答案:may; mustn’t
答案:has to
答案:Could
答案:needn’t; may
答案:Shall; needn’t
答案:ought to
答案:can
答案:may
答案:daren’t; must
答案:can
答案:would
答案:haven’t
答案:must
答案:should
二、单句改错
答案:将can改为could
答案:将should改为might
答案:将should review改为should have reviewed
答案:将shouldn’t leave改为shouldn’t have left
答案:将needn’t drive改为needn’t have driven
答案:将could改为can
答案:将shall改为should
答案:将mustn’t改为didn’t
答案:将needn’t改为can’t
答案:将can stay改为could have stayed
答案:将can改为could
答案:将ought to come改为ought to have come
答案:将couldn’t改为shouldn’t
答案:将may改为might
答案:将may改为might
被动语态专项练习
第一大题答案
答案:Was; built
答案:happened
答案:are being marked
答案:has been visited
答案:will be given
答案:have been planted
答案:are being done
答案:was; used
答案:had been warned; washes
答案:are being run out
答案:attacked and robbed
答案:was to be held
答案:is found
答案:have been made
答案:have been elected
第二大题答案
1. is being rebuilt 2. has been made 3. are being taken 4. is served 5. paid 6. are being cut
7. is done 8. has been tried 9. is being tested 10. were expected
单句改错答案
1. 删掉第二个was 2. are改成is 3. 删掉were 4. 删掉been 5. using改成used
6. has改为had 7. children后添上are 8. are改成be 9. naming改成named
10. carrying改成carried 11. 在attention后添上to 12. 删掉was
13. 在told前加上been 14. felt改成feeling 15. unchanging 改为unchanged

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