卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站沙市十一中学八年级期末试题
单项选择
( ) 1. --Doctor, what’s your _______________ on how to prevent COVID-19
--Well, I think we should take the vaccine(疫苗) as soon as possible.
A. expert B. agent C. mile D. advice
( ) 2. –Mr Wang, does your son live alone in the university
--No, he ___________ a room in an apartment with three other students.
A. trusts B. pours C. travels D. shares
( ) 3. --Do we need the car
--___________ not. It’s not very far and we can walk there with the fine weather.
A. Probably B. Nearly C. Hardly D. Heavily
( ) 4. --I’m very ________ to hear that you are leaving. I’ll miss you!
--Don’t worry. I’ll be back in a month.
A. ready B. main C. sure D. sad
( ) 5. –I can’t give up smoking, doctor.
--For your health, I’m afraid you ___________.
A. can B. have to C. need D. may
( ) 6. --___________ yogurt do we need to make a banana milk shake
--Only one cup.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How soon
( ) 7. --Do you know the traffic rules
--Sure, one of them is that we can cross the street _________ the light is red.
A. unless B. but C. if D. when
( ) 8. –Why did she ____________ your invitation
--Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in
( ) 9. –What will you do for the coming new year party
--We all decided to ___________ a concert for it.
A. happen B. build C. organize D. add
( ) 10. --Jane, let’s go out for a walk after supper.
--________. Walking after meals is good for our health.
A. Sounds like you’ll have fun B. Sorry, I can’t
C. I think that’s a great idea D. Oh, it’s terrible
完形填空
It was a cold and dark evening. Two travelers were riding their horses through the fields; but unfortunately, they got lost and couldn’t find their way out. So they decided to ___11____ a house to stay in. They also tried to find a person to show them the 12 way the next morning.
Finally, the two travelers saw a farm house. When they came into the house, they found a farmer and his wife were having supper. The woman 13 them to sit down and eat together with them. As they were very hungry, they did so with pleasure.
When eating, the farmer watched the plate 14 saying a word. This made the travelers feel a little frightened(害怕). They thought the farmer was 15 because he had not asked them to come. After supper the woman asked them to go upstairs to sleep. They were 16 tired that they didn’t take off their clothes and went to bed. But the younger one was too frightened to sleep. He heard the farmer and his wife talking in the room below. At first, he could not hear 17 . But then he clearly heard the man say, “Must we kill them 18 ”
The woman answered, “Yes, of course.” A moment later he again heard a man coming up into the room. He quickly went into the washroom. The door 19 opened and the farmer quietly came in with a light in one hand and a long 20 in the other. He went to the meat hanging on the wall, cut off a piece, and left as quickly as he could.
The next morning when they came down for breakfast, they found on the table some meat and chicken. Everything was clear.
( ) 11. A. look at B. look for C. look into D. look out
( ) 12. A. same B. different C. right D. left
( ) 13. A. replied B. minded C. taught D. invited
( ) 14. A. for B. by C. through D. without
( ) 15. A. impolite B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
( ) 16. A. so B. such C. too D. very
( ) 17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( ) 18. A. the other B. another C. both D. all
( ) 19. A. quickly B. slowly C. seriously D. hardly
( ) 20. A. pen B. stick C. knife D. ruler
阅读理解
A
Hello, I’m Tim. I went to Shanghai with my friend Jack last year. We went there in April. We thought it was the best to go there. The weather was quite good and there were not too many people at that time.
We stayed there for seven days. We stayed in a nice hotel on Nanjing Road. Nanjing Road was a busy shopping street of Shanghai and it was quite famous. We went shopping there. And we spent too much money on expensive things. We also visited many other famous places, such as the Bund and Chongming Island. We liked Yu Garden best. It was a beautiful garden. We took a walk in the garden. We saw many trees and beautiful flowers there. Shanghai food tasted really good. Everything was excellent.
We enjoyed the trip to Shanghai and look forward to going there again.
( ) 21. Tim went to Shanghai with his friend _____________.
A. last spring B. last summer C. last autumn D. last winter
( ) 22. How long did they stay there
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three days. D. For a month.
( ) 23. What is Nanjing Road famous for
A. Its delicious food. B. Its expensive things.
C. Its beautiful garden. D. Its shopping street.
( ) 24. They liked visiting ______________ best.
A. the Bund B. Yu Garden C. Nanjing Road D. Chongming Island
( ) 25. What did Tim think of his Shanghai trip
A. Cheap. B. Terrible. C. Good. D. Bad.
B
My name is Mary. It’s New Year again! I’m now in Grade 8 and I want to do better in the New Year. In fact, I’ve made some resolutions on the first day of the new year.
Firstly, I want to get better grades. My grades were not very bad at the beginning of the last year, but they dropped a lot at the end of the last year. So I will spend more time on my study and work harder this year.
Secondly, I want to make some new friends. I think becoming friends with someone new is exciting and fun. There are so many things to learn about them such as their families, dreams and hobbies.
Another resolution is to learn to ask questions. In the past, I was always too shy to ask questions in class, and sometimes I thought my questions were stupid. As a result, I sometimes didn’t understand what I was learning. However, this year I will ask for help when I can’t catch something or miss some details. Maybe I will ask my teachers after class if I’m still not comfortable asking in front of the class.
I will try my best to work towards all these goals and have a wonderful new year.
( ) 26. How many resolutions has Mary made on the first day of the New Year
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 27. What does the underlined word “dropped” mean in Chinese
A. 保持 B.下降 C. 提高 D. 终止
( ) 28. The first resolution in Paragraph 2 has to do with ______________.
A. Mary’s hobby. B. Mary’s schoolwork.
C. Mary’s free time activities. D. Mary’s family.
( ) 29. From the fourth paragraph, we know that _______________.
A. Mary understood what she learned in class.
B. Mary usually asks questions in front of the class.
C. Mary didn’t ask questions in class because of shyness in the past.
D. Mary will ask her classmates for help after class if she has problems.
( ) 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Mary does well in her study.
B. Mary will spend more time on her hobbies.
C. Mary will make some new friends in the New Year.
D. Mary only wants to learn about the dreams from her friends.
C
During the novel corona-virus outbreak we wear masks to keep us safe. But many of you may have a problem—you can’t eat when you wear a mask. Now an Israeli company has invented a kind of mask that you can wear while eating.
The mask has a remote-control mouth. You must need to push down a lever to open a slot in the front of the mask so that you can eat the food. When you take out your eating utensil(餐具), it will close.
The company says the mask can protect the virus while they eat. It plans to start selling the mask in the coming months at a price of $ 6—20 higher than that of a common medical mask.
People have different opinions about the mask. John says it’s a must-have because it helps him to eat while staying safe. But Ron thinks it won’t work when he eats ice cream. He doesn’t want to wear it because the mask will get dirty. But it is fine for solid (固体) foods like meat.
Besides this kind of mask, people create some other cool inventions during these days. For example, a Chinese company invented a fever-catching helmet(头盔). It can catch people with fevers from up to five meters away. At the same time, it can show the person’s name and medical history, and send this information to nearby hospitals. A Belgian 3D printing company designed a hands-free set. With its help, people can open doors without using their hands. People can use their arms or elbows to open doors instead.
( ) 31. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to the _____________.
A. mask B. lever C. slot D. utensil
( ) 32. According to Ron, the mask with a remote-control mouth _____________.
A. has a higher price than others B. isn’t fine for food like ice cream
C. helps stay safe while eating D. is not very easy to learn to use
( ) 33. The fever-catching helmet can ________________.
A. catch people with fevers from five meters away
B. show the person’s name and medical history
C. send the patient’s information to nearby hospitals
D. do all these things above
( ) 34. Which is the similarity (相同点) of the cool inventions
A. They are made in the same country.
B. They don’t need to get on the Internet.
C. They can make less touch between people.
D. They are only useful during the virus breakout.
( ) 35. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Keep away from the virus.
B. Wear a mask in a right way.
C. Cool inventions keep us safe.
D. A safe diet and lifestyle.
阅读还原
Look up the sky on a clear night, you will probably see a lot of stars. Do you ever think about the light from the stars 36
First of all, when you see a star, in fact you are looking at the past. Do you know why 37 Their light can take many years to get to the Earth. For example, the star Proxima Centauri is around four light years away from our solar system. That is to say, we are seeing light from the star that is four years old. Many other stars are thousands of light years away. So the light we see from those stars is thousands of years old.
Secondly, look carefully at the stars in the sky. 38 However, if you look a little more closely, you will find that the stars are different colors. 39 And some are even red or blue. There are a few reasons why stars are different colors. 40 Some are much hotter or cooler than others. Blue stars burn at very high temperatures while red stars burn at very low temperatures. It is interesting, isn’t it
A. At first, they all seem to be the same.
B. Some stars are yellow. Some are white.
C. That’s because the stars are very far away from Earth.
D. The most important reason has to do with their temperatures.
E. There are a lot of interesting things about the light from stars.
短文填空
In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become 41 they grew up. There were different answers—a doctor, a teacher, a film star and so on.
One of the students gave a surprising answer. This child said, “I want 42 (be) a television!” The teacher asked the child why he had such 43 wish. He said, with his eyes full of tears, “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone 44 (sit) around the television. If there is anything wrong with the TV, they 45 (give) great attention to it and fix it at once.”
One day, the 46 (love) teacher met the child’s mother and talked about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He never has time to look 47 the child.”
“But what about you ” the teacher asked the mother.
“What do you know about me I’m the head of the 48 (woman) club, I have so many meetings and 49 (activity).” The teacher now understood why the child felt sad at home.
“I think children 50 (true) want their parents to spend more time with them,” said the teacher.
词汇考查
51. To make a sandwich, I need two __________ /'pi:s z/ of bread.
52. He ____________ /d g/ a large hole in the garden and then planted a tree.
53. After half an hour’s hard work, Tom finally s_____________ the math problem by himself.
54. On New Year’s Day, people often have parties to c_____________ the coming of the new year.
55. The t____________ food for Chinese to eat on the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.
56. German is a f____________ language to us as Chinese to the German people.
57. –Are you free this Saturday Let’s go shopping together.
--Sorry, I’m not a__________. I have too much homework this weekend.
58. Jack finished his homework in __________ (little) than an hour.
59. The young man worked very hard and finally he became __________ and popular. (success).
60. In the _____________ in today’s history class, I agreed with Li Dan more. (discuss)
完成句子
61. Yesterday evening, the boy ___________________ with his friends in the street. (hang)
昨天晚上，这个男孩和他的朋友们在街上闲逛。
62. On Thanksgiving Day, ________________________ for food in the autumn. (time)
在感恩节那天，是感谢秋天的食物的时候了。
63. I hope ___________________ more trees and fewer cars in the future. (be)
我希望未来会有更多的树和更少的汽车。
64. He usually _______________________ magazines and storybooks. (fill)
他通常用杂志和故事书把他的书包装满。
65. Though it was difficult, they still _________________. (make)
虽然很难，但他们依然成功了。
书面表达。
寒假即将来临，你有何憧憬呢？请根据下列提示和要求，以“My Winter Vacation Plan”为题写一篇英语短文。
1）锻炼身体和放松休息；
2）读书；因为读书既能开阔视野，还能学到很多知识；
3）陪父母聊天，帮助他们做家务；
4）做志愿者，积极参与防疫；
5）……
参考词汇：
knowledge 知识 volunteer 志愿者 prevent the epidemic 防疫
要求：语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；可围绕主题作适当发挥，词数不少于80个。
My Winter Vacation Plan
The winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do.
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1—5 DDABB 6—10 AACCC
11—15 BCDDD 16—20 ABCBC
21—25 AADBC 26—30 CBBCC 31—35 ABDCC
36—40 ECABD
41. when 42. to be 43. a 44. sits 45. will give 46. loving 47. after 48. women’s 49. activities 50. truly
51. pieces 52. dug 53. solved 54. celebrate 55. traditional 56. foreign 57. available 58. less 59. successful 60. discussion
61. hung out 62. it’s time to give thanks 63. there will be 64. fills his bag with 65. made it
One possible version:
The winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do.
First, I am going to do more exercise. Taking exercise is good for my health. And I will relax and have a good rest.
Then, I will read some books. Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. It can open up my eyes to the world.
Next, I’m going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them with the housework.
Then, I will be a volunteer and I will play an active part in preventing the epidemic.
Finally, I will prepare for the new lessons.
What do you think of my vacation I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.
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