卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站高2021级高三上半期考试
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷 (选择题) 1至8页，第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (共100分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例题: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
1. When does the lecture finish
A. At about 5 p. m. B. At about 4 p. m. C. At about 3 p. m.
2. What does the woman ask the boy to take
A. A coat. B. Boots. C. AT-shirt.
3. What happened to Larry last night
A. He couldn’t find his hotel. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He fell into water.
4. Where will the woman go tomorrow night
A. To the man’s house. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A house. B. An office. C. A shopping center.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Type out her report. B. Repair her keyboard. C. Look for her keys.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Have some juice. B. Pick up her friend. C. Go shopping.
听第7段材料，回答8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a bus stop. C. In the Book Building.
9. What did the man do yesterday evening
A. He watched TV. B. He had a match. C. He bought a guide.
10. Which bus will the speakers take
A. No. 29. B. No. 37. C. No.52.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the purpose of the call
A. To arrange a tour. B. To book a room. C. To confirm a reservation.
12. What does the woman request
A. A wake-up call. B. A special menu C. A room with a view.
13. How can guests receive a free meal
A. By reserving accommodations online.
B. By staying a minimum of three nights.
C. By making a booking during the off season.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When was the youth club formed
A. In 2015. B. In 2008. C. In 2006.
15. What is Matthew
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A student.
16. For what did Matthew’s club raise money
A. A school. B. A park. C. A hospital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Kakadu National Park
A. In Australia. B. In Austria. C. In Belgium.
18. How did the speaker feel after the Yellow Water Cruise
A. Pleased. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.
19. Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise & Sunset ticket online
A. It was easy. B. It was cheap. C. It was popular.
20. What impressed the speaker most during the Yellow Water Cruise
A. Kakadu Culture Camp. B. Sunrise & Sunset. C. Azure Kingfisher.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals. Let’s check out these latest reusable water bottles!
Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel), $31, Amazon
This shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so it’s perfectly portable when you’re on-the-go, whether hiking up a mountain or doing business around town. The single-walled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off.
CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle (Plastic), $20 (Normally $28), Amazon
If you find more of your drink ends up in your bag-or on your pants-than in your mouth, Camelbak’s spill-proof water bottle cap is a must-have. The newly redesigned ”bite-and-sip” cap lets more liquid flow through than previous versions, letting you stay hydrated without having to worry about spills. It’s also dishwasher-safe, unlike other water bottles, so it’s simple to keep clean and germ-free.
Yuanfeng Collapsible Water Bottle, $10, Amazon
For adventurers on-the-go, this space-saving water container is a must-have. The soft, BPA-free bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it’s empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up! Available in six bright colors, this handy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking, hiking, or camping trip.
Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle, $9, Amazon
Kick up the flavor with this genius infuser bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to your water. Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons, berries, tea bags, or anything else you’ re fond of, and you’ll be able to create your own deliciously flavored water. You can take out the infuser whenever you need a regular water bottle too.
21. Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours
A. Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle. B. CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle.
C. Yuanfeng Collapsible Water Bottle. D. Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle.
22. How much can you save if you buy a plastic CamelBak
A. $15. B. $13. C. $10. D. $8.
23. What’s the characteristic of Yuanfeng Collapsible Water Bottle
A. Being made of stainless steel. B. Saving space by easily folding up.
C. Preventing the liquid from spills. D. Allowing users to add in extra flavor.
B
I received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough: “Hey, girl. Wanted to invite you to join my next challenge group—we’ll be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition.”
It was all becoming too much. Facebook was running my life, not me. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call. “Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval (认可). I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.
Before Facebook, surfing the Internet was an occasional distraction and I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. To recreate the simplicity (质朴) of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.
I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting (针织). I started taking yoga classes.
I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I’m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.
After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates. it is net an addiction any more.
24. What does the underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph3 mean
A. checked B. kept C. closed D. updated
25. What did the author do to change her life
A. She traveled around a lot for a year. B. She developed some healthy habits.
C. She tried to make money for her holidays. D. She went to the gym as often as she could.
26. What did the author think of the break from Facebook
A. It was good for her eyes
B. It distanced her from her friends.
C. It gave her time to find beauty in life.
D. It helped her to get acceptance and approval from others
27. What is the author’s attitude towards social media
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.
C
Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition (认知) What about our body Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition (EC) ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.
If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs-they don’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved.
Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still disagree on whether the brain is the nerve center that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while. EC theories that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.
Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one experiment, test subjects were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too. In another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.
For further proof, we can look at the metaphors (比喻) that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.
Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it If you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will-give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.
28. According to the author, what is the significance of EC
A. It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition.
B. It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain.
C. It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition.
D. It facilitates our understanding of the origin of psychology.
29. Where does the newborns’ understanding of their surroundings start from
A. Their personal looks. B. Their mental needs. C. Their inner emotions. D. Their physical feelings.
30. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5
A. Human speech is alive with metaphors.
B. Human senses have effects on thinking.
C. Human language is shaped by visual images.
D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A. To deepen the readers’ understanding of EC. B. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.
C. To guide the reader onto the path to career success. D. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.
D
Reshaping the world for a fossil fuel-free future means working quickly. Climate scientists say carbon emissions must stop by 2025 to minimize environmental damage. And by designing computational materials together with makers who can build and test them quickly, scientists can rapidly develop technologies like more powerful solar cells and car batteries.
Michael is the name of a supercomputer devoted to just one task—discovering the ultimate battery system. Researchers of University College London will use Michael to digitally build and test prototypes (原型) in every new material and type of cell possible to improve battery life, performance and price.
Finding a resilient (弹性的) design for solid-state batteries would be a huge breakthrough for electric, vehicles and energy storage. Lighter, longer-lasting and cheaper solid-state technology could vastly improve vehicle range and charging time. And the energy from solar and wind power could be more efficiently stored until ready for use.
Scientists working in the US and the UK led the way in the 1970s in developing the lithium-ion (钮离子) battery used in today’s electric cars, laptops and cameras. But commercial units were only developed once the Japanese electronics giant pushed the technology forward for mass production. Partnerships between companies and universities could ultimately crack solid-state battery design. Oxford University and some companies are looking to win the international race to create a durable product. But they are only one among many.
Replacing liquid used in lithium-ion batteries with a solid conductor may take large digital processing. Electric vehicle makers are working with a computer giant to find successful designs that may include cheap and plentiful materials found in seawater. An electric vehicle maker is partnering with NASA to open a solid-state battery plant that uses no rare or expensive metals. The plan is to create a large database of materials that can be mixed and matched for the best combinations.
But computational materials maybe needed in virtually every industry. And by rapidly classifying millions of substances on their ability to conduct electricity, their toughness, or the way they reflect light, AI and supercomputers can speed up the process of creating materials for just about anything.
32. What message does Paragraph 1 convey
A. It’s too fast to design computational materials.
B. It’s too late to reshape the fossil fuel-free world.
C. Developing green energy can reduce carbon emissions.
D. Developing technology can speedup carbon emissions.
33. What are solid-state batteries expected to he like
A. Heavy and solid. B. Light but breakable.
C. Less-costly and workable. D. Expensive but efficient.
34. Why does the author mention Oxford University in Paragraph 4
A. To show the weakness of mass production. B. To show the good trend of the cooperation.
C. To show the difficulty of the battery design. D. To show the development of British technology.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Michael is Devoted to Storing Solar Energy
B. Companies and NASA will Push Technology Forward
C. Electric Vehicle Makers are Struggling to Solve Air Pollution
D. Supercomputers and AI can Create Future Low-carbon Industries
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Majors are vital in college and your whole life because it determines what degree you will graduate with and what career you will be most qualified for. 36
Choose a major merely based on money.
The mistake happens when you’re choosing a major only considering the pay. 37 A major with high-paying career options will all depend on position openings and the competitors.
38
Being interested in a major is a start, but don’t stop there. Researching the field will help you be sure that a major is right for you. Consider the entire journey you’ll pursue. If you’ve done your investigating and you’re still interested, dip your toes in before you commit.
My parents want me to choose this major.
39 But the choice is ultimately yours. If anyone wants to help you in choosing a major and you wholeheartedly agree with their opinions, then go with it. But if you want your future to go in any other direction, speak up.
40 From an outside perspective, it may seem simple, but the students doing the work can probably tell you some horror stories. Every major has them. Never take the “easy” road when it comes to your future.
A. Choose a major by investigating first.
B. Choose a major by feeling instead of research.
C. However, you should think carefully choosing a major.
D. The opinions of your friends and family aren’t to ignore.
E. Honestly, there is no such thing as an “easy” major anyway.
F. Therefore, you’d better avoid some mistakes in choosing a major.
G. You also need to consider your passions, dislikes, and your happiness.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a fast-paced world driven by noise, excitement, and continuous connections due to technology, I think we’ve lost a (n) 41 for something essential to the human experience: Quiet.
This past weekend, I found myself 42 to my computer screen in a flurry (忙乱) of 43 work to build my career. I was 44 social media and worrying about building my vision for tomorrow. Like so many evenings, the call of the Internet had 45 me in, and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was 46 until my husband stepped in and reminded me that there’s more to life than noises, likes and followers.
We got into our truck and drove ten minutes to a local state park, a place that has 47 our different stages of life through the years. Phones and computers 48 we spent the evening in nature, enjoying simple scenes and 49 in the quiet of the setting.
Gone were the rings of notifications, the honking horns (喇叭声) of cars flying by, and the 50 of YouTube videos. In their place, a silence 51 something we both know but sometimes lose 52 of: Life’s quiet, simple moments are sometimes the most beautiful.
In these peaceful moments, I found a (n) 53 with nature and with my husband. I found a reminder that there is a world 54 the computer and the 55 of our fast-paced life.
I was reminded that in these quiet moments, we were able to hear the most important voice: our own.
Our world 56 constant attention and engagement. We become so 57 to constantly connecting and engaging with others that we fail to appreciate something 58 to our happiness: our inner voice.
So take a moment, take a break and take some time to find the quiet in your life. Let the quiet moments in life remind you that your inner voice 60 to be heard.
41. A. cooperation B. appreciation C. confidence D. opportunity
42. A. related B. devoted C. glued D. allowed
43. A. regular B. simple C. busy D. interesting
44. A. drowning in B. fond of C. curious about D. sensitive to
45. A. showed B. sucked C. forced D. led
46. A. acquired B. occupied C. ignored D. stressed
47. A. witnessed B. experienced C. presented D. undertaken
48. A. hung on B. turned on C. worn out D. shut off
49. A. trapped B. involved C. bathed D. stuck
50. A. existence B. attraction C. impression D. separation
51. A. removed B. reflected C. restricted D. reminded
52. A. track B. sight C. control D. hope
53. A. connection B. imagination C. exploration D. prediction
54. A. against B. with C. beyond D. about
55. A. chaos B. values C. meaning D. quality
56. A. In addition B. In short C. After all D. Above all
57. A. avoids B. desires C. transfers D. spells
58. A. opposed B. limited C. entitled D. addicted
59. A. glorious B. unique C. essential D. superior
60. A. remains B. tends C. appears D. deserves
第II卷 (共50分)
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animated film ‘Chang An’ love letter to golden age of poetry
A Chinese animated (动画) film, Chang An, featuring some of China’s most well-known poets has been a surprise hit at the box office. Since its release on July 8, the film 61 (fetch) over 700 million yuan, leading the domestic box office over the weekend. It is also a success by 62 (arouse) enthusiasm for poetic romance in the hearts of moviegoers.
The film is set in the Tang dynasty, 63 is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history from 618 to 907 due to its 64 (economy) and cultural prosperity, describing the stories of Gao Shi and Li Bai, their struggles to better themselves and society in the Tang dynasty.
Sitting in cinemas 65 (crowd) with moviegoers of all age groups, the audience eagerly recited poetry alongside the actors on screen as they headed down memory lane. The movie is undoubtedly a masterpiece showing 66 characteristics of Chinese culture to the world. “The most fascinating part of the film is realizing that these familiar names were not just great poets 67 real people with flesh and blood,” Liao Kun, a Guangdong resident who watched the movie Saturday, told Sixth Tone.
Zou Jing, the chief director, 68 (emphasize) after the film’s debut (首秀), “We created Chang’an to explore into the limitless treasures of Chinese culture through animation.” Xie Junwei, who co-directed the movie with Zou Jing, said the film was aimed at increasing 69 (aware) among young Chinese of traditional Chinese culture and history. “We want to tell the stories of these brilliant figures to young people through an animated film so that they can have a deeper understanding and more passion 70 our history and classic works,” Xie told domestic media Beijing Daily.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.
The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isn’t it the good idea to buy some for your friends Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你是红星中学高三 (1) 班班长李华。为了提升暑假居家学习效率，你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。
注意：词数不少于100。提示词：调查，调研survey；自律self-discipline
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