Unit 6 Food and lifestyle知识点讲解 （含答案）

牛津译林版7AU6知识点讲解
Teaching objectives 1.知识目标：学生能够掌握七上U6的单词与句型。 2.技能目标：学生能掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法。 3.情感目标：学生能够有意识将知识和考点相结合。
Key points, Difficult points 可数名词和不可数名词的用法
Comic&Welcome to the unit
知识点01.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
【用法详解】
keep作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。
keep作实义动词，可表示：
1. 保管；保存；保留。
2. 坚持；继续。后面如接动词，要用 v-ing 形式作宾语。
Eg.Please help me keep these books and schoolbags.请帮我保存好这些书和书包。
Keep running!You will win the running competition!坚持跑下去吧！你会赢得！
【典例讲解】
1．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考阶段练习）Mum makes me eat an apple every day ________ the doctor away.
A．keeps B．to keep C．keeping D．keep
2．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考阶段练习）________ are good for children. We need ________ to keep healthy.
A．Tomato; them B．Tomatoes; it C．Tomatoes; them D．Tomatos; them
3．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考阶段练习）If you want to keep ________, eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Because they’re important for your ________.
A．health; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; healthy D．healthy; health
4．（2022上·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）—Hey, sweetie, ______ apple on the table is for you. Have it before you go to school.
—OK, ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. Thanks, Mum.
A．an; an B．the; an C．an; the D．the; the
5．（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考阶段练习）—How can we keep healthy
—You had better eat more fruits. Because “________”
A．No pains, no gain.
B．Practise makes perfect.
C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
D．All roads lead to Rome.
知识点02.Do you like fish？你喜欢鱼吗？
【用法详解】
fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式，含义为“鱼肉”。
fish用作可数名词，指“鱼的条数”时单复数同形。但是指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes。
fish作动词含义为“钓鱼”，如：go fishing 去钓鱼
Eg.1.He gave me two fish.
他给了我两条鱼。
2.He gave me two fishes,one is a goldfish,the other is a clown fish.
他给了我两种鱼，一条是金鱼，一条是小丑鱼。
3.Let’s go fishing!
让我们去钓鱼吧！
【典例讲解】
1．（2023上·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）I hope you ________ more often in your free time to keep yourself healthier.
A．to exercise B．can exercise C．exercising D．exercises
2．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）Tom doesn’t like fish. And he ________ has it.
A．often B．seldom C．usually D．always
3．（2022上·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）—Let’s go fishing this afternoon.
—________, but I have an important meeting.
I don’t want to go B．I’d like to
C．I have no time D．I’m sure
4．（2022上·江苏·七年级统考期末）Johnson and Tom stay at the small island ________ rainy days and go fishing when the sun comes out.
A．in B．at C．on D．from
5．（2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）—Come on, children! Help yourselves to some ________ if you like.
—Thank you, Mom.
A．fish and potato B．fishes and potatoes C．fish and potatoes D．fishes and potato
知识点03.It’s good for your health.它对你的健康有好处。
【用法详解】
be good for...含义为对...有好处，其反义词组为be bad for....
health作名词，其含义为健康，形容词为healthy，含义为“健康的”，反义词为unhealthy
healthily为其副词，含义为“健康地”反义词为unhealthily
Eg.Eating fruits and vegetables is good for our health.吃蔬菜水果对我们的健康有好处。
Apple is a kind of healthy food.苹果是一种健康的食物。
My mom takes good care of me and wishes me to grow up healthily.
我的妈妈把握照顾地很好，她希望我能够健康地长大。
【典例讲解】
1．（2023下·七年级单元测试）Playing computer games too often ________ our eyes.
A．is helpful to B．is harmful to C．is good for D．be bad for
2．（2022下·广东江门·七年级统考期中）—The white shirt looks nice, ________will be good for me
—Small, I think.
A．What sport B．What colour C．What time D．What size
3．（2022下·黑龙江哈尔滨·七年级哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考期中）Mr. Read is good ________ music. He can be good ________ children in the music club.
A．for, at B．at, with C．at, for
4．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考阶段练习）I don’t think fast food is good for our health (健康)，so I ________ go to KFC．
A．seldom B．always C．usually D．Often
5．（2022上·山东淄博·七年级统考期中）Everyone needs to take care of his ________ /’helθ/.
A．health B．healthy C．habit D．horse
6．（2022上·天津和平·七年级统考期末）Good food makes us ________.
A．to keep healthy B．stay healthy C．keep health D．keep healthily
7．（2021上·天津津南·七年级校联考阶段练习）The boy is ________. He eat ________ good food.
A．healthy, a lot B．health, a lot of
C．healthy, lots of D．heath, a lot of
Reading
知识点04.Healthy food is important for me.
健康的食物对我而言很重要。
【用法详解】
be important for 对...... 来说是重要的 importance n. 重要
It is important for sb to do sth ：做某事对某人来说很重要
It is important to keep fit. 保持健康很重要。
【典例讲解】
1．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考阶段练习）The Spring Festival is ________ important festival. People always have ________ dinner together.
A．a; a B．an; a C．an; / D．/; /
2．（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考阶段练习）Breakfast is ________ important meal. We should have ________ breakfast every morning.
A．a; a B．an ; a C．an; / D．the ; a
3．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）It is very important ________ everyone ________ English well.
A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning
4．（2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）All my teachers are ________ us. We love them.
A．kind of B．important for C．nice to D．good at
知识点05.I need to keep fit.
我需要保持健康。
【用法详解】
keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
He often does sports to keep fit. 他经常做运动来保持健康。
【典例讲解】
1．（2022上·江苏徐州·七年级统考期中）—Cindy, here are some fruits for you.
—Wonderful! Let’s put them into the fridge to keep them ______.
A．clean B．fresh C．fit D．cold
2．（2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）I try this pair of white trousers on and they ________ very well.
A．fit B．keep C．carry D．seem
3．（2021上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）— What can help us keep fit
— ________ .
A．Do exercise B．Doing exercise C．Does exercise D．Exercises
知识点06.Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so l eat an apple or a pear. I seldom eat cakes or sweets.
有些时候我在两餐之间感觉很饿，所以我吃一个苹果或者一个梨子。我很少吃蛋糕或者糖。
【用法详解】
sometimes含义为“有时候”seldom含义为“很少”，两者均为一般现在时态的标志性单词。
【典例详解】
1．We all like Nancy because she ___________ helps us with our study.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
2．—Why do you think I can ________ be a great writer
—Because you dislike reading.
A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes
3．Jack has a good habit and __________ keeps his bedroom clean and tidy.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
4．Uncle Wang ________ does sports, and he is strong and healthy.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
5．Daniel sometimes plays ________ basketball for half ________ hour after school.
A．the; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/; the
知识点07.They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.
他们吃了太多糖，对我的牙齿有害处。
【用法详解】
be bad for 对......有害 be good for 对......有好处
tooth n. 牙齿 复数：teeth
Eating too much snacks is bad for our health. 吃太多小吃对我们的健康有害。
We should brush our teeth twice a day. 我们应该每天刷两遍牙。
【典例讲解】
1．（2022上·天津滨海新·七年级校考期中）Eating ________ meat is bad for your health.
A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too
2．（2021上·天津北辰·七年级校考期中）Eating too much junk food (垃圾食品) is ________ your health.
A．bad for B．good for C．bad to D．good to
3．（2022上·湖南怀化·七年级统考期中）We should brush our ________ every day.
A．tooth B．hands C．teeth D．face
4．（2021上·广东江门·七年级江门市第二中学校考开学考试）—Eating too many candies ________ your teeth.
—I know. I have already had a toothache now.
A．is interested in B．is good at C．is bad for D．is helpful to
5．（2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）—Paul, no more chocolates. There’s ________ sugar in them. It’s bad for your teeth.
—OK, Mum.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
6．（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）The little boy is crying because he lost（掉了）his two ________ in his mouth.
A．tooth B．tooths C．toothes D．teeth
7．（2021上·江苏徐州·七年级校联考期中）—I like sweets, so I often eat them.
—Too many sweets are bad for our teeth. So I ________ eat them.
A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom
知识点08.I need to change my lifestyle now.
我需要改变我的生活习惯了。
【用法详解】
change作动词，含义为“改变”,固定短语：change ... into 把......变成，change into 变成
change作名词，含义为改变；零钱，找头
He changes the ground into a park.他把这片土地变成了公园。
Here is your change. 这是找给你的零钱。
【典例讲解】
1．（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）My father always spends little time _________ with me, so I’d like him ________ his timetable.
A．playing；changing B．to play；to change
C．playing；to change D．to play；changing
2．（2022上·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）—How helpless I am! I forget to take my smart phone and even have no ________ to take the bus today.
—I think you need ________ your habit, keep everything in order.
A．change; changes B．changes; to change
C．change; to change D．changes; change
3．（2022下·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）For our safety, it’s important to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A．change B．follow C．make D．turn
4．（2022上·江苏·七年级统考期末）—Why don’t you buy this white blouse for your sister
—It doesn’t ________ her new trousers. I think this red one is better.
A．make B．fit C．change D．match
知识点09.I plan to eat more fruits and vegetables everyday.
我计划每天多吃水果和蔬菜。
【用法详解】
plan作动词，含义为计划，打算 固定短语：plan to do sth 打算做某事
plan n. 计划 make a plan 制作一个计划
I plan to exercise every morning. 我计划每天早上锻炼。
I will make a plan for the holiday. 我将为假期做一个计划。
【典例讲解】
1．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）We plan to plant more trees ________ the classroom building ________ next spring.
A．in front of; in B．in front of; / C．in the front of; in D．in the front of; /
2．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）—Do you know when the Shenzhou-14 will come back home
—Yes, in December 2022. But I don’t know the ________, maybe around the 5th.
A．date B．place C．reason D．plan
3．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）—What is your ________ for the weekend
—I want to surf the Internet to watch some fashion shows.
A．game B．plan C．job D．lesson
4．（2023下·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）—Simon, we are planning ________ one-day trip to Nantong. Do you want to join us
—Of course. Climbing Wolf Hill is interesting. I want to go there ________ second time.
A．a; the B．an; the C．/; the D．a; a
考点10.可数名词和不可数名词
【用法详解】
1.可数名词指的是可以数的单词，以下是一些例子：
如果可数名词单数是元音开头的，一般用冠词“an”修饰，如果是辅音开头，用“a”修饰。
2. 变复数规则：
(1) 大部分名词直接加s
(2) 以sh, ch, s, x结尾加es
(3) 以o结尾有生命的加es，没有生命的家s
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾，去y改ies，以元音字母+y结尾，直接+s
(5) 以f, fe结尾去f, fe改ves，初中只有giraffe例外
(6) 不规则：man/woman-men/women child-children foot/tooth-feet/teeth mouse-mice
(7) 单复同形：fish sheep Chinese Japanese
Integrated skills&Task
知识点11 less than three times a week 一周少于三次
【用法详解】
less 可用作副词，代词或限定词，意为：“较少的，更少的”。
less 是little 的比较级，可用于修饰不可数名词、形容词、副词或动词。
less than 少于，反义短语为：more than = over。它们的后面常跟表示时间、数量、金钱、距离等的名词短语。
Eg.He spends less than 10 yuan a day. 他每天花少于10块钱。
【典例讲解】
1．（2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）—Look, the iPhone X is so cool! How much does it ______
—Less than 10,000 yuan.
A．buy B．take C．cost D．spend
2．（2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）—________ is it to the Confucius Temple（夫子庙）from your home
—Well. It takes less than 20 minutes by bus.
A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How many
3．（2021上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）—How often do you go to the library
—________.
Three to six times B．In the morning
C．More than two hours D．Less than 3 times a week
知识点12 total number of 总共数量
【用法详解】
total number of ......的总数
What’s the total number of the students 学生的总数是多少？
a number of 与the number of 区别
词条 含义 用法 例句
a number of 一些，许多，大量的 修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数 A number of students are planting trees on the hill． 许多学生在小山上植树。
the number of ......的数量 与可数名词复数连用，谓语动词用单数 The number of students in this class is 40 这个班的学生数是40。
【典例讲解】
1．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）—What do you think of the ______ of the T-shirt
—I’m afraid it’s too large for me.
A．colour B．price C．number D．size
2．（2022上·江苏徐州·七年级统考期末）—I need to write down the phone number. Who has a ________
—Here you are.
A．mask B．note C．bottle D．pen
3．（2022上·湖北武汉·七年级校联考期中）They ________ all the seats in the stadium (运动场) and you can find yours from the back.
A．number B．spell C．book D．watch
知识点13. What would you like to order 您想点些什么？
【用法详解】
order 作动词，含义为“点（酒菜等）”，此外，order还有“命令，指挥，要求”的含义。
Eg.I ordered a cup of coffee and bread. 我要了一杯咖啡和面包。
He ordered me to open the door.他命令我开门。
【典例讲解】
1．（2022上·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末）—Here is the menu, sir. What would you like to ________
—Some dumplings, please.
A．lend B．order C．play D．spend
2．（2022上·江苏徐州·七年级统考期末）Woman: What would you like to order, sir
Man: Let me have a look at the menu, please.
Where are they probably speaking
A．In a gift shop. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. D．On the street.
3．（2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）— What would you like to order Here is the ________.
— Some pork and vegetables, please.
A．member B．material C．menu D．model
知识点14. Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来很好。
【用法详解】
taste 此处作为连系动词，意为：“尝起来，有......味道”，其后通常接形容词做表语。
This special dish tastes very nice. 这道特别的菜唱起来很不错。
类似于taste 的系动词还有：look, sound, smell, feel ,seem 等。
The woman looks young. 那位女士看起来年轻。
The idea sounds good. 这主意听起来很好。
【典例讲解】
1．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）— What’s for dinner, mum It ________ so nice!
— I’m cooking chicken soup. Supper will be ready in a minute.
A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．feels
2．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）—Do you like swimming in winter
— Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am full of energy.
A．tastes B．smells C．feels D．looks
3．（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）—This dress is so beautiful. It ________ smooth and comfortable.
—All right. Can I try it on
A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．smells
知识点15.This helps me start the day well.这帮助我很好的开启这一天。
【用法详解】
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
She often helps me with my English.
她经常帮助我的英语。
【典例讲解】
1．—What’s your new English teacher like
—___________. We often go to her when we need help.
A．She is tall and slim B．She is kind and helpful
C．She likes helping us D．She likes us very much
2．________ can help us learn ________ about the world.
A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Reading; a lot D．Read; a lot
3．—Good afternoon! ______
—I’d like some basketball cards.
A．How are you B．Can you help me
C．What can you help me D．What can I help you
4．Amy is ________. She often tells us some interesting stories.
A．polite B．helpful C．funny D．happy
【答案】
知识点01.
【答案】BCDBC
知识点02.
【答案】BBBCC
知识点03
【答案】BDBA ABC
Reading
知识点04.
【答案】CCBC
知识点05.
【答案】BAB
知识点06.
【答案】DBDDB
知识点07.
【答案】BACCB DD
知识点08
【答案】CCBD
知识点09.
【答案】BABD
知识点11
【答案】CCD
知识点12
【答案】DDA
知识点13.
【答案】BCC
知识点14.
【答案】ACC
知识点15.
【答案】BCDC

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