卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 7（B卷·提升能力）
班级 ________姓名________学号________分数 ________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．Helen doesn’t like ________. She likes fruit and vegetables.
A．pear B．meat C．carrot D．tomato
2．—It’s _______ to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A．kind B．polite C．rude D．proud
3．—I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know .
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A．whether I can finish it B．when I will finish it
C．that I can finish it D．how can I finish it
4．Parents are supposed to care for ________ their children’s physical health ________ their mental health.
A．not…but B．neither…nor C．either…or D．not only…but also
5．My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself and never feels ________.
A．lonely B．friendly C．quietly D．unfortunately
6．You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ________ the time you spend on it.
A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up D．cut in
7．I doubt ________ high speed rail (高铁) between Huai’an and Nanjing will be in use in 2025.
A．whether B．that C．how D．why
8．Tom writes his homework as ________ as his brother, so he seldom makes mistakes.
A．happily B．quietly C．carefully D．carelessly
9．— I hear Tony was chosen to be a member to go abroad.
— Sure. No one here speaks French _________ him
A．as quietly as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than
10．— What did Leo say to you just now
—He asked me ________ .
A．if I would like to go swimming B．when did I come back
C．where will I spend the weekend D．that I had a great day
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分。）
Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day.
They have classes for five days each week. From 11 to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have 12 . They usually have eggs, bacon, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school 13 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 14 in their lockers and 15 only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have 16 for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, 17 and so on.
At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They 18 have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, 19 , bread and a drink. 20 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short 21 . They go back to have classes 22 lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home.
Students don’t do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before 23 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta（面食）. After supper they do their 24 . Sometimes they play or talk with their 25 at home.
11．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
12．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper
13．A．car B．bike C．bus D．plan
14．A．school bags B．clothes C．pencil boxes D．money
15．A．get B．carry C．bring D．take
16．A．meals B．a rest C．a talk D．classes
17．A．Chatting B．Sleeping C．Drawing D．Eating
18．A．really B．seldom C．usually D．never
19．A．vegetables B．games C．books D．competitions
20．A．So B．And C．Because D．But
21．A．sleep B．talk C．drink D．holiday
22．A．at B．before C．after D．in
23．A．midnight B．supper C．rest D．work
24．A．homework B．housework C．cleaning D．washing
25．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．classmates
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2分，共40分。）
A
Different students hold different opinions on genetically modified(转基因的) food.
Wang Zhu, 14, from JiangsuI think GM food it good. If we grow it, we will have much more food, because many people around the world still live in hunger. So in my opinion, we should grow GM food as much as we can.
Liu Shenbo, 15, from ShanghaiGM food is good, but we should control it. Now nobody knows what it may do to our health. If we eat too much, it will be too late when we regret(后悔) it. I think we should do more experiments before widely using it. That’s safe for us.
Qin Le, 14, from ShandongWe should not use GM food at all. It changes the genes of grain. All plants grow by the law(法则) of nature. If we change genes, it’s like we’re against nature. Nothing good could happen. So we should do research to find out how to change the earth for growing crops, but not change the crops themselves. That should be the right way to solve the food problem.
Zhang Chen, 14, from LiaoningI really think GM food is good Genes are a mysterious field in science. It is worth studying, Some people say if we find out the secret of genes, we can solve diseases like cancer. So why not start research on the genes of crops
26．Wang Zhu thinks GM food is good because it ________.
A．is very safe and easy to plant B．can help people get out of hunger
C．can make the genes of grain become better D．can help people with cancer
27．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．eating too much GM food B．growing much GM food
C．controlling GM food D．knowing much about GM food
28．How many students think GM food is bad
A．Three. B．Two. C．One. D．Four.
29．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Qin Le doesn’t like GM food at all.
B．Liu Shenbo thinks we should be careful when using GM food.
C．hang Chen thinks it is necessary for people to explore the genes.
D．Wang Zhu likes eating GM food very much.
30．What’s the main idea of the above information
A．Should people eat GM food B．How can we do research on GM food
C．Can we grow more safe GM food D．Stop using GM food now.
B
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered(递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data(数据) from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly young people. A recent report that was jointly(联合) published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry(行业).
Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively(相对) more time-consuming and resource-consuming(耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022. Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing. When do people order food online Look at the bar graph on the right.
31．How many internet users are there in China
A．210.5 million. B．421 million. C．631.5 million. D．842 million.
32．People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China
A．People who are younger than 20 years old. B．People who are between 20 and 34 years old.
C．People who are between 10 and 34 years old. D．People who are older than 30 years old.
33．According to the last paragraph and the bar graph, which of the following is NOT true
A．People order their lunch online most often. B．It takes less time to get a food delivery in 2022.
C．We can buy potatoes, pears and sunflowers from the delivery platforms. D．The services on the delivery platforms are the best now.
34．According to the passage, ________.
A．most Chinese people don’t cook at home B．food delivery industry will be better
C．57.2 percent of Chinese families have less than three people in 2017 D．the delicious food has also attracted more customers
35．What is the story mainly about
A．Young people’s eating habits. B．A food ordering app. C．The food delivery industry. D．Single-person families.
C
Today there are 6 billion people on the Earth. By the year 2050, there may be 12.5 billion. There are a lot of people to feed. We need more food.
One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material(遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are call genetically modified foods(转基因食品), or GM foods.
By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared, for example, which stops people from becoming blind.
Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.
GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because the are unnatural. They may feed people, and then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.
36．GM foods are made by ________.
A．farmers B．workers C．scientists D．plants
37．What are the good things about GM foods
A．They make plants strong against diseases. B．They are unnatural.
C．They can help in human diseases. D．Both A and C.
38．GM foods ________.
A．are a quick way to produce food B．grow in the wild
C．are safe D．are grown only in rich countries
39．Why don’t some people like GM foods
A．They are not useful. B．They are not helpful.
C．They are not natural. D．They are not cheap.
40．From the reading, we know that ________.
A．GM foods will disappear one day in the future
B．GM foods will not disappear in the future
C．people will not be interested in GM foods
D．people will have to stop using GM foods
D
Tom ordered a bowl of soup and a bowl of rice for lunch in a restaurant. The waiter brought them to him. But when he began to drink the soup, he found a fly (苍蝇) moving quickly in it. He asked the waiter to come to him. The waiter said with a smile, “Sorry. It’s very hot today, isn’t it The fly wants to have a swim in it.”
The waiter took the bowl of soup away and brought him another bowl of soup. Then Tom began to eat the rice. But he found a fly on the rice, too. He got very angry and asked the waiter to come again. The waiter saw what was happening and said, “Really sorry. Maybe the fly felt tired (疲倦的) after swimming and came to the rice to have a rest.”
Hearing this, Tom got angrier. He shouted at the waiter, “How clean your restaurant is!” Just then the manager (经理) of the restaurant came and asked what was happening. When he knew what happened, he smiled and said, “Never mind, young man. Wait a minute. The fly will go away after it has a rest.”
41．It was about ________ when Tom was in the restaurant.
A．6:30 B．9:30 C．12:30 D．16:30
42．The waiter brought ________ of soup to Tom.
A．one bowl B．two bowls C．three bowls D．four bowls
43．Tom found a fly moving quickly ________.
A．in the soup B．in the restaurant C．on the rice D．on the table
44．“How clean your restaurant is!” in this passage really means ________.
A．the restaurant is very clean B．the restaurant is not clean at all
C．the waiter keeps the restaurant clean D．Tom is eating in a clean restaurant
45．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The story above is a true one. B．The fly flew away after it had a good rest.
C．Tom felt very happy that day. D．The writer writes this story to make us laugh.
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I went to a restaurant for lunch with my grandpa yesterday, and when the starters came, I took out my phone and took some photos of them. My grandpa felt very 46 (surprise) and he laughed at me. “Food is for eating!” he said. “Why are you taking photos of it ”
He even didn’t know why. So I told him, “All my friends take photos of food in restaurants to share on social media (媒体), and when we’re deciding which restaurant 47 (go) to, we look at photos people post on social media. Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media to see the food on the menu. So when I arrive at the restaurant, I know 48 I’m going to eat.”
Then, my grandpa 49 (choose) mushroom soup for his starter, and I ordered baked cheese because it looked delicious in a photo on my phone. Either of the 50 (dish) was very good. We finished our starters and then grandpa looked at the menu for the main course. He couldn’t decide 51 a fish dish and a beef dish. “Would you like to see some photos of them ” I asked. He laughed again. “OK,” he said.
I got out my phone again, found the photos and gave him the phone. He decided the beef looked much 52 (nice) because it came with rice and broccoli. 53 same thing happened with the desserts. After the meal, I asked grandpa, “Will you use photos on social media to choose your food next time you eat out ” “Maybe,” he said. “If I’m with one of my grandchildren!”
When I got home, I looked at the photos 54 I took during the meal. They were 55 fantastic that I couldn’t wait to share them!
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分。）
阅读下面对话，从下面选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hello, this is Mr. Smith Cake House. Can I help you
B: 56 My member card number is 875142.
A: Could you tell me what food you’d like to order
B: A cake and milk tea.
A: OK, we have all kinds of cakes with different fruits, like bananas, strawberries and mongos. 57 .
B: I’d like one small cake with strawberries.
A: All right. 58 .
B: Three.
A: OK. 59 .
B: No, thanks.
A: Fine. That’s 20 dollars in total. You can pay either through WeChat or in cash (现金).
B: In cash.
A: All right. Could you please tell me your address
B: Sure. It’s No. 5 on Water Park Road.
A: OK. That’s it. We’ll send your food before 6 p.m.
B: No problem.
A: 60 . See you.
A．What kind would you choose
B．What else would you like
C．Thanks for calling.
D．How many cups of milk tea do you want
E．It doesn’t matter.
F．I’d like to order some food for dinner.
G．How much are they
六、书面表达（共20分）
61．忙碌的半学期将过，你们学校的国际交换生Peter想在这周末品尝一下中国美食。假定你是李华，请你给Peter写一封邮件，推荐你认为北京最值得一去的一家餐厅并说明推荐理由。
提示词语： delicious, fresh, large, cheap, service, environment, close
提示问题：
What is the best restaurant in your eyes
Why is it the best
Dear Peter,
I heard that you plan to choose a restaurant to taste the local food this weekend. I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can enjoy yourself there.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：海伦不喜欢吃肉。她喜欢水果和蔬菜。
考查名词辨析。pear梨；meat 肉；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿。根据“She likes fruit and vegetables.”可知，海伦喜欢水果和蔬菜，因此她不喜欢吃肉。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——吃饭的时候你把筷子插在饭里是很不礼貌的行为。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。
考查形容词辨析。kind友善的；polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；proud自豪的。根据“I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.”可知，第二句话的人道歉了，说明这种行为是粗鲁的、不好的，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我认为在两天内写读书报告超出了我的能力。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——无疑，你可以（完成）。好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。
考查宾语从句。whether表有疑问；when问时间；that无实义；how问方式。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，D项是疑问句语序，可排除；结合答语“Sure, you can”，可知空处是说不确定能不能完成。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：父母不仅应该关心孩子的身体健康，还应该关心他们的心理健康。
考查连词辨析。not...but不是……而是……；neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or不是……就是……；not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“Parents are supposed to care for...their children’s physical health...their mental health.”可知处是指不但要关心孩子的身体健康，而且还要关心他们的心理健康。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：我祖父喜欢独自在花园里干活，从不感到孤独。
考查形容词。lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；quietly安静地；unfortunately不幸地；空处放在“feels”后作表语，应用形容词形式，排除C/D选项；结合“My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself”可知，此处说的是他不感到孤独，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：你在手机上花费的时间太多了。你应该减少花在它上面的时间。
考查动词词组辨析。cut off切除；cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴。根据“You spend too much time on your mobile phone”可知，这里说你在手机上花费的时间太多了，可推测下句应是建议“减少”花费在手机上的时间。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我怀疑在2025年从淮安到南京的高铁是否能投入使用。
考查宾语从句连词辨析。whether是否；that那个；how怎样；why为什么。根据“I doubt”可知“我”对这件事是不确定的，所以whether“是否”符合。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：汤姆写作业和他哥哥一样认真，所以他很少出错。
考查副词辨析。happily快乐地，高兴地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地，认真；carelessly 粗心地，马虎。根据下文“he seldom makes mistakes”可知Tom写作业仔细认真；故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我听说托尼被选为出国的一名成员。——当然。这里没有人法语说得比他好。
考查比较级。as quietly as跟……一样安静；as badly as跟……一样差；worse than比……更差；better than比……更好。根据“I hear Tony was chosen to be a member to go abroad”可知，此处表达没人比他说得更好，否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——利奥刚才对你说了什么？——他问我是否想去游泳。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除BC选项。再根据“He asked me...”可知后面是含有疑问的语气，应该用if或whether引导，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生们一天的生活和学习的安排以及饮食习惯。
11．句意：从周一到周五，学生们通常在7点起床。
Monday周一；Tuesday周二；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四。根据“From…to Friday students usually get up at seven.”可知，此处指学生们上学日子的起床时间，因此应是周一到周五。故选A。
12．句意：然后，他们洗脸，吃早餐。
dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据上文“From…to Friday students usually get up at seven.”可知，此处指学生们上学日子的生活习惯，7点起床后应是吃早餐。故选B。
13．句意：在那之后，他们步行上学或乘坐黄色的校巴上学。
car小轿车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plan计划。根据“by the yellow school”可知此处表示学生乘坐交通工具上学，因此应是乘坐校巴。school bus“校巴”。故选C。
14．句意：然后，他们把书包放进了置物柜里，每一节课只拿一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。
school bags书包；clothes衣服；pencil boxes铅笔盒；money钱。根据“they put their…in their lockers and…only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class”可知，每一节课只拿出需要的物品，说明书包放在柜子里。故选A。
15．句意：然后，他们把书包放进了置物柜里，每一节课只拿一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。
get得到；carry携带；bring带来；take取出。根据“they put their…in their lockers and…only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class”可知，书包放在置物柜，每一节课只拿出需要的物品。故选D。
16．句意：在中学里，学生们上6个小时的课。
meals餐；a rest休息；a talk谈话；classes课程。根据“for 6 hours”可知此处指学生上6个小时的课。故选D。
17．句意：他们的课程有英语、写作、数学、音乐、绘画等等。
Chatting聊天；Sleeping睡觉；Drawing绘画；Eating饮食。根据“English, Writing, Maths, Music”可知此处列举了学校的课程，Drawing是绘画课。故选C。
18．句意：他们通常在学校里吃午餐。
really真的；seldom极少；usually通常；never永不。根据上文“At noon students don’t go home for lunch.”可知，学生们不回家吃午餐，说明通常是在学校里吃午餐。故选C。
19．句意：他们经常吃肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和一杯饮品。
vegetables蔬菜；games游戏；books书本；competitions比赛。根据“meat, fruit, …, bread and a drink”可知，此处应是填入表示食品的名词。故选A。
20．句意：但是大多数学生更喜欢披萨、热狗和汉堡包。
So因此；And并且；Because因为；But但是。根据上文“They often have meat, fruit, …, bread and a drink.”可知，学生们更喜欢吃的东西跟上文列举的食物是不一样的，因此此处应用表示转折的连词but来衔接。故选D。
21．句意：学生们没有短暂的午睡。
sleep睡眠；talk谈话；drink喝；holiday假期。根据“They go back to have classes”可知，学生们吃完午餐后就回去上课，说明他们没有午休。故选A。
22．句意：午餐过后，他们回去继续上课，一直上到3点。
at在；before在……之前；after在……之后；in在……里面。根据“They go back to have classes”可知，学生们应是午餐后回去继续上课。故选C。
23．句意：他们经常在晚餐前玩耍或看电视。
midnight午夜；supper晚餐；rest休息；work工作。根据下文“They have supper at six in the evening.”可知，学生们傍晚6点吃晚餐，说明此处应是指晚餐前的活动。故选B。
24．句意：晚餐后，他们做作业。
homework作业；housework家务；cleaning清洁，打扫；washing清洗。根据“After supper”可知，此处指学生们晚餐后做作业。故选A。
25．句意：有时，他们在家和父母玩耍或谈话。
parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“at home”可知，应是在家和父母一起活动。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了四位学生对转基因食物的看法。
26．细节理解题。根据“If we grow it, we will have much more food, because many people around the world still live in hunger”可知，转基因食物可以解决饥饿问题，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“If we eat too much, it will be too late when we regret(后悔) it”可知，如果我们吃太多转基因食物，当我们后悔时就太晚了，所以it指代“eating too much GM food吃太多转基因食物”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Qin Le: We should not use GM food at all”可知，有一个学生认为转基因食物是好的，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“So in my opinion, we should grow GM food as much as we can”可知，王竹认为转基因食物是好的，但文章没有提到非常喜欢吃，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Different students hold different opinions on genetically modified(转基因的) food”及全文的描述可知，本文介绍了四位学生对转基因食物的看法，所以A选项“人们应该吃转基因食品吗”能概括本文的主旨大意，故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国食品配送行业的相关情况。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.That’s equal to half of the total number of internet users in China.”可知，4.21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务，相当于中国网民总数的一半，因此中国网民有8.42亿。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old”可知，在中国使用食品配送服务的大多数在20到34岁之间。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据图表可知订购午餐的人数最多，选项A正确；根据第三段“the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022”可知，2022年送餐花费的时间更少，选项B正确；根据第三段“Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers”可知，我们可以在配送平台买到土豆、梨和向日葵，选项C正确；选项D“送餐平台的服务是最好的”文章中没有提到。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing”可知，食品配送行业将会更好。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况，可知本文的最佳标题是“食品配送行业”。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述世界人口越来越多，为了生产更多的粮食，科学家改变植物的基因使植物快速生长，但是转基因食品不是自然的，它们的好坏还不能确定。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic (基因的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified(转基因的) foods, or GM foods.”可知，转基因食品是科学家研究出来的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases.”可知，转基因会让植物对疾病有很强的抵抗力还可以帮助应对人类疾病，包含A选项和C选项。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.”可知，转基因食品是一种快速生产粮食的方法。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural.”可知，因为转基因食品不是自然的，所以有些人不喜欢。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use, and they are not going to go away.”可知，转基因食品未来不会消失。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom在一家饭店吃午饭，却在汤和饭里发现了苍蝇的故事。而此时的服务员和经理都没有好好妥善处理这事，Tom感到很生气。
41．推理判断题。根据“Tom ordered a bowl of soup and a bowl of rice for lunch in a restaurant.”可知，Tom是在饭店吃午餐，所以Tom在饭店的时间大概是在中午十二点半。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Tom ordered a bowl of soup and a bowl of rice for lunch in a restaurant. The waiter brought them to him.”和“The waiter took the bowl of soup away and brought him another bowl of soup.”可知，一开始服务员拿了一碗汤给Tom，但是汤里有苍蝇，然后服务员又拿了另一碗汤给Tom，所以服务员一共拿了两碗汤给Tom。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“But when he began to drink the soup, he found a fly (苍蝇) moving quickly in it.”可知，Tom发现在汤里有一只苍蝇移动得很快。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“But when he began to drink the soup, he found a fly (苍蝇) moving quickly in it.”，“But he found a fly on the rice, too.”和“He shouted at the waiter, ‘How clean your restaurant is!’”可知，Tom在汤里和饭里都发现了苍蝇，Tom此时说的是反话，这间饭店一点都不干净卫生。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“The waiter said with a smile, ‘Sorry. It’s very hot today, isn’t it The fly wants to have a swim in it.’”，“The waiter saw what was happening and said, ‘Really sorry. Maybe the fly felt tired (疲倦的) after swimming and came to the rice to have a rest.’”和“When he knew what happened, he smiled and said, ‘Never mind, young man. Wait a minute. The fly will go away after it has a rest.’”可知，服务员和经理在知道汤和饭里有苍蝇时的回答是让人出乎意料且不合常理，因此作者写这个故事是为了让大家笑一笑。故选D。
46．surprised 47．to go 48．what 49．chose 50．dishes 51．on 52．nicer 53．The 54．that##which 55．so
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述作者和爷爷去餐厅吃饭的故事，作者饭前拍照发社交媒体，爷爷对此不太理解，但爷孙俩还是按照别人发过的照片挑选了菜品。
46．句意：我爷爷感到非常惊讶，还嘲笑我。surprise惊讶的，修饰人用surprised，修饰物用surprising。这里是用来修饰人的，因此用surprised。故填surprised。
47．句意：我所有的朋友都会在社交媒体上分享餐馆里的食物，当我们决定去哪家餐馆时，我们会看人们在社交媒体上发布的照片。疑问词后加动词时，要用动词不定式。故填to go。
48．句意：因此当我到达那家餐厅时，我就知道我要吃什么了。此句为宾语从句，缺少引导词。根据上文“Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media to see the food on the menu.”可知，他在去餐厅之前就从社交媒体上知道菜单是什么，所以也就知道要吃什么了。因此宾语从句的引导词选用what。故填what。
49．句意：然后，我爷爷选择了蘑菇汤为他的前菜，我点了烤奶酪因为我觉得手机上的图片看起来很美味。根据ordered可知，句子为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
50．句意：这两道菜都很好。根据上文可知，这里指的是爷爷的蘑菇汤和我的烤奶酪，是两道菜；且dish在这里指的是饭菜，是可数名词，因此应该用复数dishes。故填dishes。
51．句意：他拿不定主意吃鱼还是吃牛肉。decide on sth在某事上做决定。因此此处填介词on。故填on。
52．句意：他觉得牛肉看起来更好些，因为它配有米饭和花椰菜。根据上文可知，作比较的是鱼和牛肉，两者之间比较用比较级，nice的比较级是nicer。故填nicer。
53．句意：同一事情也发生在甜品上。the same thing同一事情。置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
54．句意：当我回到家，我看着吃饭时拍的照片。考查定语从句引导词，先行词是the photos，是物，且在这里作took的宾语，因此引导词选用that或which。故填that/which。
55．句意：它们太棒了，我忍不住想要分享它们！so ... that ... 如此……以至于。引导结果状语从句。故填so。
56．F 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，A就B的订餐需求进行介绍、询问并致谢。
56．根据下文“Could you tell me what food you’d like to order ”可推知，此处是致电表达自己的订餐需求；F选项“我想点一些晚餐的食物。”符合。故选F。
57．根据空前“OK, we have all kinds of cakes with different fruits, like bananas, strawberries and mongos.”可知，店员介绍了蛋糕种类；再根据下文“I’d like one small cake with strawberries.”可知，顾客表明自己想要哪种蛋糕；由此推知此处是店员问顾客想要哪种蛋糕；A选项“你会选哪一种？”符合。故选A。
58．根据下文“Three.”可知，此处是询问某种物品的数量；结合选项，D选项“你想要几杯奶茶？”符合。故选D。
59．根据下文“No, thanks.”可推知，此处是问还有别的需要的吗；B选项“你还想要点什么？”符合。故选B。
60．根据上文“No problem.”和后一句“See you.”可知，订餐成功，此处是对客人的致电表示感谢；C选项“谢谢来电。”符合。故选C。
61．例文：
Dear Peter,
I heard that you plan to choose a restaurant to taste the local food this weekend. I think Royal Court Food is the best. Over 800 years when Beijing served as the nation’s capital, a cooking style catering to the royal court developed into a major school on a par with other national cuisine. Today, ordinary people can sample food of this cooking style, which was formerly reserved for royals only. The best restaurants offering court food are Fang Shan in Beihai Park and Ting Li Guan in the Summer Palace. Restaurants specializing in court food are not only meticulous about the quality of raw food selected, but also lay great emphasis on the ambiance and decoration of the dining rooms.
I hope you can enjoy yourself there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示问题完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你眼中最好的餐厅；
第二步，具体阐述它是最好餐厅的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①serve as担任，充当
②not only...but also不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①I think Royal Court Food is the best.（think后接省略引导词that宾语从句）
②Today, ordinary people can sample food of this cooking style, which was formerly reserved for royals only.（which引导的非限制定语从句）
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